Indigenous Bush Palletability
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Deinbollia Oblongifoliaand Spirostachys Africana Extracts 72
A RATIONAL IN VITRO EVALUATION OF 53 MEDICINAL PLANTS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF DIARRHOEA AND THE POTENTIAL USE OF DEINBOLLIA OBLONGIFOOLIA (SAPINDACEAE) EXTRACTS Gabriele Würger Mag. Med. Vet. (Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien) Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Philosophiae Doctor In the Phytomedicine Programme Department of Paraclinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Science University of Pretoria Promoter: Prof J.N. Eloff Co-promoter: Dr L.J. McGaw December 2010 i © University of Pretoria DECLARATION This represents an experimental record for the work carried out in the Department of Pharmacology, University of Pretoria, under the supervision of Prof. J.N. Eloff and Dr L.J. McGaw. I, the undersigned Gabriele Würger, present this document as my authentic material and acknowledge that it has not been submitted in any other form to any other institution. I also acknowledge that I have consulted many publications in compiling this work and the references are all listed. Gabriele Würger ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank firstly Prof. J.N. Eloff and Prof. Botha as well as the University of Pretoria for the opportunity to do my research at the Phytomedicine Programme at the Department of Pharmacology of the University of Pretoria. A special word of thanks goes to Prof. J.N. Eloff for his help and guidance, his personal involvement and his invaluable support as my supervisor. Secondly, Dr L.J. McGaw for all your help with the laboratory work and writing up and most importantly for always having an open ear for me throughout the duration of this research. I am very happy that our professional relationship has evolved into a true friendship that I will cherish forever. -
NUMBERED TREE SPECIES LIST in SOUTH AFRICA CYATHEACEAE 1 Cyathea Dregei 2 Cyathea Capensis Var. Capensis ZAMIACEAE 3 Encephalart
NUMBERED TREE SPECIES LIST IN SOUTH AFRICA 23 Hyphaene coriacea CYATHEACEAE 24 Hyphaene petersiana 1 Cyathea dregei 25 Borassus aethiopum 2 Cyathea capensis var. capensis 26 Raphia australis 27 Jubaeopsis caffra ZAMIACEAE 3 Encephalartos altensteinii ASPHODELACEAE 3.1 Encephalartos eugene-maraisii 28 Aloe barberae 3.2 Encephalartos arenarius 28.1 Aloe arborescens 3.3 Encephalartos brevifoliolatus 28.2 Aloe africana 3.4 Encephalartos ferox 28.3 Aloe alooides 4 Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi 28.4 Aloe angelica 5 Encephalartos ghellinckii 28.5 Aloe candelabrum 5.1 Encephalartos inopinus 28.6 Aloe castanea 5.2 Encephalartos lanatus 28.7 Aloe comosa 6 Encephalartos laevifolius 28.8 Aloe excelsa var. excelsa 7 Encephalartos latifrons 29 Aloe dichotoma 8 Encephalartos senticosus 29.1 Aloe dolomitica 8.1 Encephalartos lehmannii 29.2 Aloe ferox 9 Encephalartos longifolius 29.3 Aloe khamiesensis 10 Encephalartos natalensis 29.4 Aloe littoralis 11 Encephalartos paucidentatus 29.5 Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii 12 Encephalartos princeps 29.6 Aloe plicatilis 12.5 Encephalartos relictus 29.7 Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis 13 Encephalartos transvenosus 30 Aloe pillansii 14 Encephalartos woodii 30.1 Aloe pluridens 14.1 Encephalartos heenanii 30.2 Aloe ramosissima 14.2 Encephalartos dyerianus 30.3 Aloe rupestris 14.3 Encephalartos middelburgensis 30.4 Aloe spicata 14.4 Encephalartos dolomiticus 30.5 Aloe speciosa 14.5 Encephalartos aemulans 30.6 Aloe spectabilis 14.6 Encephalartos hirsutus 30.7 Aloe thraskii 14.7 Encephalartos msinganus 14.8 Encephalartos -
Accepted Manuscript
Accepted Manuscript Plastid and nuclear DNA markers reveal intricate relationships at subfamilial and tribal levels in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae) Sven Buerki, Félix Forest, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Martin W. Callmander, Johan A.A. Nylander, Mark Harrington, Isabel Sanmartín, Philippe Küpfer, Nadir Alvarez PII: S1055-7903(09)00017-7 DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.012 Reference: YMPEV 3130 To appear in: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Received Date: 21 May 2008 Revised Date: 27 November 2008 Accepted Date: 23 January 2009 Please cite this article as: Buerki, S., Forest, F., Acevedo-Rodríguez, P., Callmander, M.W., Nylander, J.A.A., Harrington, M., Sanmartín, I., Küpfer, P., Alvarez, N., Plastid and nuclear DNA markers reveal intricate relationships at subfamilial and tribal levels in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2009), doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.012 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Buerki et al. 1 1 Plastid and nuclear DNA markers reveal intricate relationships at subfamilial and tribal 2 levels in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae) 3 4 Sven Buerki a,*, Félix Forest b, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez c, Martin W. Callmander d,e, 5 Johan A. -
SABONET Report No 18
ii Quick Guide This book is divided into two sections: the first part provides descriptions of some common trees and shrubs of Botswana, and the second is the complete checklist. The scientific names of the families, genera, and species are arranged alphabetically. Vernacular names are also arranged alphabetically, starting with Setswana and followed by English. Setswana names are separated by a semi-colon from English names. A glossary at the end of the book defines botanical terms used in the text. Species that are listed in the Red Data List for Botswana are indicated by an ® preceding the name. The letters N, SW, and SE indicate the distribution of the species within Botswana according to the Flora zambesiaca geographical regions. Flora zambesiaca regions used in the checklist. Administrative District FZ geographical region Central District SE & N Chobe District N Ghanzi District SW Kgalagadi District SW Kgatleng District SE Kweneng District SW & SE Ngamiland District N North East District N South East District SE Southern District SW & SE N CHOBE DISTRICT NGAMILAND DISTRICT ZIMBABWE NAMIBIA NORTH EAST DISTRICT CENTRAL DISTRICT GHANZI DISTRICT KWENENG DISTRICT KGATLENG KGALAGADI DISTRICT DISTRICT SOUTHERN SOUTH EAST DISTRICT DISTRICT SOUTH AFRICA 0 Kilometres 400 i ii Trees of Botswana: names and distribution Moffat P. Setshogo & Fanie Venter iii Recommended citation format SETSHOGO, M.P. & VENTER, F. 2003. Trees of Botswana: names and distribution. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 18. Pretoria. Produced by University of Botswana Herbarium Private Bag UB00704 Gaborone Tel: (267) 355 2602 Fax: (267) 318 5097 E-mail: [email protected] Published by Southern African Botanical Diversity Network (SABONET), c/o National Botanical Institute, Private Bag X101, 0001 Pretoria and University of Botswana Herbarium, Private Bag UB00704, Gaborone. -
Aspects of Seed Propagation of Commonly Utilised
ASPECTS OF SEED PROPAGATION OF COMMONLY UTILISED MEDICINAL TREES OF KWAZULU-NATAL by Thiambi Reuben Netshiluvhi Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Biology, University of Natal, Durban 1996 11 DECLARATION The experimental work described in this thesis was carried out in the Department of Biological Sciences, University of Natal, Durban, from January 1995 to November 1996, under the supervision of Professor Norman W. Pammenter and Professor John A. Cooke. These studies represent original work by the author and have not been submitted in any form to another University. Where use was made of the work of others it has been duly acknowledged in the text. T.R. Netshiluvhi December, 1996 III ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I owe special gratitude to my supervisor Professor Norman W. Pammenter and co supervisor Professor John .A. Cooke for their excellent supervision and guidance. I also thank them for proof-reading my write-up. My special thanks go to Geoff Nichols, Keith Cooper and Rob Scott-Shaw for being so kind and resourceful pertaining to seeds of indigenous medicinal trees. I am compelled to thank Geoff Nichols once more for passing on some of his precious knowledge about seeds of indigenous medicinal trees. D. Pillay, M. Pillay, A. Naidoo and R. Padayachee for their general information about seeds of indigenous plants and the media used for germination. A traditional doctor at Isipingo informal herbal market, A.T. Fernandoh, organised gatherers and traders to be interviewed about the demand for herbal medicine. Finally, I would like to thank the Foundation for Research Development (FRD) for financial assistance they offered for a period of2 years ofthis study. -
Population Assessments of Priority Plant Species Used by Local Communities in and Around Three Wild Coast Reserves, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Population assessments of priority plant species used by local communities in and around three Wild Coast reserves, Eastern Cape, South Africa By JOCLYN J. FEARON Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University Grahamstown 2010 Abstract The project was initiated by Eastern Cape Parks (ECP) as a request for the construction of inventories of priority species and their population levels inside three nature reserves on the Eastern Cape Wild Coast, South Africa, and to develop a strategic management plan to manage these natural resources in each reserve. Thirty key species were identified by local communities in and around Dwesa-Cwebe, Silaka and Mkambati Nature Reserves through community workshops. For forested areas belt transects of 100 m x 6 m where used. The basal circumference of key tree species within the belt transect was measured as well as the height of saplings (height < 150 m). Tree species were categorized based on densities, size class distribution (SCD) curves and values, and spatial grain. For grassland areas straight transects of 200 m long were used, along which ten 3 m x 3 m quadrates were placed at 20 m intervals. Within each grassland transect the height of herbs or tuft diameter of grasses was recorded and percentage cover estimated. Grassland species were categorized based on density, SCD curves and percentage cover. All species were placed into harvesting categories based on analysed ecological data that was collected in the field. Category 1 species were very rare or not found in the reserve and it was recommended that species be conserved and monitored. -
Appendix F Specialist Studies
APPENDIX F SPECIALIST STUDIES The following Specialist Studies have been conducted for the compilation of the Draft Environmental impact Assessment Report. F1. Fisheries Study F2. Marine Ecology F3. Terrestrial Ecology F4. Maritime Heritage APPENDIX F1 FISHERIES STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) FOR THE PROPOSED METISS SUBSEA CABLE SYSTEM OFF THE EAST COAST OF SOUTH AFRICA FISHERIES STUDY Date: March 2019 Prepared for: Environmental Resources Management South Africa (Pty) Ltd On behalf of the applicant: Prepared by: Capricorn Marine Environmental (Pty) Ltd Contact Details: Sarah Wilkinson P.O. Box 50035, Waterfront Cape Town, 8002 South Africa T : +27 21 4252161 F : +27 21 4251994 www.capfish.co.za 26 March 2019 This report was prepared by Sarah Wilkinson and David Japp of CapMarine (Pty) Ltd. David Japp has a BSC in Zoology, University of Cape Town (UCT) and an MSc degree in Fisheries Science from Rhodes University. Sarah Wilkinson has a BSc (Hons) degree in Botany from UCT. Both are professional natural scientists registered with the SA Council for Natural Scientific Professions (SACNASP). Mr Japp has worked in the field of Fisheries Science and resource assessment since 1987 and has considerable experience in undertaking specialist environmental impact assessments relating to fishing and fish stocks. His work has included environmental economic assessments and the evaluation of the environmental impacts on fishing. Sarah Wilkinson has worked on marine resource assessments, specializing in spatial and temporal analysis (GIS) as well as the economic impacts of fisheries exploitation in the southern African region. This specialist report was compiled for Environmental Resources Management (ERM) for their use in compiling a Scoping Report and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the proposed METISS Submarine Cable System off the East Coast of South Africa. -
Conservation Status of the Vascular Plants in East African Rain Forests
Conservation status of the vascular plants in East African rain forests Dissertation Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaft des Fachbereich 3: Mathematik/Naturwissenschaften der Universität Koblenz-Landau vorgelegt am 29. April 2011 von Katja Rembold geb. am 07.02.1980 in Neuss Referent: Prof. Dr. Eberhard Fischer Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Barthlott Conservation status of the vascular plants in East African rain forests Dissertation Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaft des Fachbereich 3: Mathematik/Naturwissenschaften der Universität Koblenz-Landau vorgelegt am 29. April 2011 von Katja Rembold geb. am 07.02.1980 in Neuss Referent: Prof. Dr. Eberhard Fischer Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Barthlott Early morning hours in Kakamega Forest, Kenya. TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents V 1 General introduction 1 1.1 Biodiversity and human impact on East African rain forests 2 1.2 African epiphytes and disturbance 3 1.3 Plant conservation 4 Ex-situ conservation 5 1.4 Aims of this study 6 2 Study areas 9 2.1 Kakamega Forest, Kenya 10 Location and abiotic components 10 Importance of Kakamega Forest for Kenyan biodiversity 12 History, population pressure, and management 13 Study sites within Kakamega Forest 16 2.2 Budongo Forest, Uganda 18 Location and abiotic components 18 Importance of Budongo Forest for Ugandan biodiversity 19 History, population pressure, and management 20 Study sites within Budongo Forest 21 3 The vegetation of East African rain forests and impact -
Tembrock Colostate 0053A 134
DISSERTATION A STUDY OF PLANT DOMESTICATION AND EVOLUTION THROUGH THE TAXONOMIC REVISION OF WILD NORTH AMERICAN HUMULUS, A PHYTOCHEMICAL ASSAY FOR STIMULANT ALKALOIDS IN CELASTRACEAE, AND A PHYLOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF CATHA EDULIS IN AREAS OF HISTORIC CULTIVATION Submitted by Luke Raymond Tembrock Department of Biology In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Fall 2015 Doctoral Committee: Advisor: Mark P. Simmons Amy L. Angert Christopher M. Richards Sarah M. Ward Copyright by Luke Raymond Tembrock 2015 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT A STUDY OF PLANT DOMESTICATION AND EVOLUTION THROUGH THE TAXONOMIC REVISION OF WILD NORTH AMERICAN HUMULUS, A PHYTOCHEMICAL ASSAY FOR STIMULANT ALKALOIDS IN CELASTRACEAE, AND A PHYLOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF CATHA EDULIS IN AREAS OF HISTORIC CULTIVATION The cultivation of plant species is essential to the survival of humans. The process of artificial selection that is used to modify wild individuals into improved cultivars results in genetic and morphological changes from wild progenitors. In order to understand the evolutionary patterns and processes involved with artificial selection both wild and cultivated populations must be thoroughly studied. Numerous methods are used to study the process of evolution under cultivation such as biology, chemistry, geography, history, linguistics and archeology. The understanding of evolution in a crop species is essential in current improvement programs to increase yield for a given crop. I employed methods from the fields of taxonomy, analytical chemistry and phylogeography to study the process of evolution in cultivated plant species and/or their wild relatives. From a review of taxonomic, genetic, and phytochemical literature, as well as examination of morphological features I revised the wild North American Humulus (Cannabacae) in a manner that properly delimits the diversity found among the North American species. -
Ethnobotanical Survey in Canhane Village, District of Massingir
Ribeiro et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2010, 6:33 http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/6/1/33 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE RESEARCH Open Access Ethnobotanical survey in Canhane village, district of Massingir, Mozambique: medicinal plants and traditional knowledge Ana Ribeiro1*, Maria M Romeiras1, João Tavares1, Maria T Faria2 Abstract Background: Medicinal plants are used by 80% of people from developing countries to fulfill their primary health needs, occupying a key position on plant research and medicine. Taking into account that, besides their pharmaceutical importance, these plants contribute greatly to ecosystems’ stability, a continuous documentation and preservation of traditional knowledge is a priority. The objective of this study was to organize a database of medicinal plants including their applications and associated procedures in Canhane village, district of Massingir, province of Gaza, Mozambique. Methods: In order to gather information about indigenous medicinal plants and to maximize the collection of local knowledge, eleven informants were selected taking into account the dimension of the site and the fact that the vegetation presents a great homogeneity. The data were collected through intensive structured and semi- structured interviews performed during field research. Taxonomical identification of plant species was based on field observations and herbarium collections. Results: A total of 53 plant species have been reported, which were used to treat 50 different human health problems. More than half of the species were used for stomach and intestine related disturbances (including major diseases such as diarrhea and dysentery). Additionally, four species with therapeutic applications were reported for the first time, whose potential can further be exploited. -
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SANBI Biodiversity Series 16 Butterflies of South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens An illustrated checklist compiled by Christopher K. Willis & Steve E. Woodhall Pretoria 2010 SANBI Biodiversity Series The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) was established on 1 Sep- tember 2004 through the signing into force of the National Environmental Manage- ment: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) No. 10 of 2004 by President Thabo Mbeki. The Act expands the mandate of the former National Botanical Institute to include responsibili- ties relating to the full diversity of South Africa’s fauna and flora, and builds on the internationally respected programmes in conservation, research, education and visitor services developed by the National Botanical Institute and its predecessors over the past century. The vision of SANBI: Biodiversity richness for all South Africans. SANBI’s mission is to champion the exploration, conservation, sustainable use, appre- ciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. SANBI Biodiversity Series publishes occasional reports on projects, technologies, work- shops, symposia and other activities initiated by or executed in partnership with SANBI. Photographs: Steve Woodhall, unless otherwise noted Technical editing: Emsie du Plessis Design & layout: Sandra Turck Cover design: Sandra Turck Cover photographs: Front: Pirate (Christopher Willis) Back, top: African Leaf Commodore (Christopher Willis) Back, centre: Dotted Blue (Steve Woodhall) Back, bottom: Green-veined Charaxes (Christopher Willis) Citing this publication WILLIS, C.K. & WOODHALL, S.E. (Compilers) 2010. Butterflies of South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens. SANBI Biodiversity Series 16. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN 978-1-919976-57-0 © Published by: South African National Biodiversity Institute. -
Landscaping Protocol
ANNEXURE “A” ZIMBALI COASTAL RESORT LANDSCAPING PROTOCOL REVISION – JULY 2017 ANNEXURE “A” 1. PRESENTATION OF LANDSCAPING PLANS TO THE ZEMA OFFICE 1.1 The layout and format required by ZEMA of the Landscaping Plan submitted for approval is as follows: Each plan presented (per property) must be folded (not rolled) and placed into a single, A4, punched, clear plastic pocket. On the bottom, right-hand corner of the plan, (i.e. to appear on the front face of the folded plan as presented in its plastic cover) please ensure the following details are clearly provided: Landscaper’s Details: ➢ Company name. ➢ Contact person name (Landscaper). ➢ Telephone contact numbers (land and cell). ➢ Fax number. ➢ Email address. Property Owner / Applicant & Architect Details: ➢ Lot Number, including Portion number and Unit number (if applicable) of plan being submitted. ➢ Full names of Property Owner/Member. ➢ Physical address of Property/Lot. ➢ The architect’s details. ➢ Signature of Owner and Architect. ➢ Block for ZEMA authorisation signature. 1.2 The Landscaping Plan must contain and reflect the following details and information: (a) A proposed bill of quantities to reflect: ➢ Expected m2 of the garden. ➢ Plant names. ➢ Bag sizes anticipated to be used. ➢ Number of each plant to be used. ➢ Expected m2 of lawn. ➢ Compost and fertiliser quantities to be used. (b) All Plans must show the list of the plants that are proposed for the site. (c) A Key/Legend to reference the positioning of where these plants are on the plan. (d) The Date that your plan was drawn up. (e) Storm-water control and berms. (f) Contours of the site to be clearly illustrated on the plan.