Pumpkin—Cucurbita Spp.1 James M
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Bakery and Confectionary HM-302 UNIT: 01 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND of BAKING
Bakery and Confectionary HM-302 UNIT: 01 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF BAKING STRUCTURE 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Objective 1.3 Historical Background of Baking 1.4 Introduction to Large, Small Equipments and Tools 1.5 Wheat 1.5.1 Structure of Wheat 1.5.2 Types of Flour 1.5.3 Composition Of Flour 1.5.4 WAP of Flour 1.5.5 Milling of Wheat 1.5.6 Differences Between Semolina, Whole Wheat Flour And Refined Flour 1.5.7 Flour Testing 1.6 Summary 1.7 Glossary 1.8 Reference/Bibliography 1.9 Terminal Questions 1.1 INTRODUCTION BREAD!!!!…….A word of many meanings, a symbol of giving, one food that is common to so many countries….but what really is bread ????. Bread is served in various forms with any meal of the day. It is eaten as a snack, and used as an ingredient in other culinary preparations, such as sandwiches, and fried items coated in bread crumbs to prevent sticking. It forms the bland main component of bread pudding, as well as of stuffing designed to fill cavities or retain juices that otherwise might drip out. Bread has a social and emotional significance beyond its importance as nourishment. It plays essential roles in religious rituals and secular culture. Its prominence in daily life is reflected in language, where it appears in proverbs, colloquial expressions ("He stole the bread from my mouth"), in prayer ("Give us this day our daily bread") and in the etymology of words, such as "companion" (from Latin comes "with" + panis "bread"). 1.2 OBJECTIVE The Objective of this unit is to provide: 1. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
GENETICS AND EVOLUTION OF MULTIPLE DOMESTICATED SQUASHES AND PUMPKINS (Cucurbita, Cucurbitaceae) By HEATHER ROSE KATES A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2017 © 2017 Heather Rose Kates To Patrick and Tomás ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful to my advisors Douglas E. Soltis and Pamela S. Soltis for their encouragement, enthusiasm for discovery, and generosity. I thank the members of my committee, Nico Cellinese, Matias Kirst, and Brad Barbazuk, for their valuable feedback and support of my dissertation work. I thank my first mentor Michael J. Moore for his continued support and for introducing me to botany and to hard work. I am thankful to Matt Johnson, Norman Wickett, Elliot Gardner, Fernando Lopez, Guillermo Sanchez, Annette Fahrenkrog, Colin Khoury, and Daniel Barrerra for their collaborative efforts on the dissertation work presented here. I am also thankful to my lab mates and colleagues at the University of Florida, especially Mathew A. Gitzendanner for his patient helpfulness. Finally, I thank Rebecca L. Stubbs, Andrew A. Crowl, Gregory W. Stull, Richard Hodel, and Kelly Speer for everything. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................. 4 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ 9 LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................... -
Whole Wheat Pumpkin, Carrot, Zucchini, Maple Walnut Bread Serves 8-12
Whole Wheat Pumpkin, Carrot, Zucchini, Maple Walnut Bread Serves 8-12 Ingredients: 1 cup zucchini (shredded) 1 cup carrots (shredded) ½ cup coconut sugar 1/3 cup pumpkin puree ¼ cup maple syrup 1 tsp vanilla extract 2 eggs 1.5 cup whole wheat flour 1 cup walnuts (chopped, divided) 4 tsp baking soda 1 tsp cinnamon ½ tsp salt Directions: 1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Grease one 9x5 inch loaf pan with canola oil or cooking spray. 2. In a large bowl, mix together zucchini, carrot, pumpkin, sugar, maple syrup, vanilla, and eggs. 3. In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, salt and cinnamon until combined. 4. Stir dry ingredients into wet ingredients until well combined. Fold in walnuts, saving about ¼ cup for topping. 5. Pour batter into pan and top with leftover walnuts. Bake 70-80 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Cook for 10 minutes before removing from pan. Nutrition Tips: 1. If you have a walnut allergy or simply don’t love walnuts, substitute this ingredient for a different heart-healthy nut/legume such as almonds, pecans, or peanuts. 2. Using canola oil in place of butter or vegetable lard is one simply way to switch towards using more heart-healthy oils, rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats which may help reduce your LDL (bad) cholesterol and increase HDL (good) cholesterol. 3. This bread recipe freezes well. Consider doubling the recipe and freezing the second loaf. Source: Nicolette Maggiolo is the Registered Dietitian for Home Base, a Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, where she provides individual and group nutrition counseling to veterans and their families. -
Squash at the Kerr Center HEIRL 2009 Season Observations
Heirloom Summer Squash at the Kerr Center HEIRL 2009 Season Observations George Kuepper, Sustainable Agriculture Specialist OO with Frances Forrest and Bobby Quinn, Student Interns, and Bruce Branscum, Ranch Technician M VA Kerr Center for RI Sustainable Agriculture ET P.O. Box 588 Kerr Center revived its horticulture program in 2008 with demonstration Y T Poteau, OK 74953 Phone: 918.647.9123 trials of heirloom okra and sweet sorghum. In 2009, we continued our Fax: 918.647.8712 RIALS [email protected] focus on heirlooms with plantings of summer squash and tomatoes. www.kerrcenter.com Copyright © 2010 This publication reports on our experience with the summer squash. What Are Heirlooms and Why Bother with Heirloom Squash? “Heirloom” or heritage crop varieties are usually old cultivars, no longer in wide use by large-scale commercial growers. Some are truly hand-me-down selections nurtured by generations of family gardeners; others may be early releases from USDA or land grant university breeding programs that remain in limited use by gardeners and small farmers. One thing everyone agrees on is that all heirloom varieties are non-hybrid and not genetically engineered. Seed of heirloom varieties can be saved and re-planted with the expectation MANDAN SQUASH that the next generation will resemble the parent plant. Despite this common understanding, one marketed to feed the growing consumer interest person's heirloom variety may still be another's in alternative and traditional foods and tastes. modern improved variety. There is also a food security issue. Being able to There are several reasons for our interest in save and re-plant seed makes the grower less heirloom varieties. -
Chapter 1 Definitions and Classifications for Fruit and Vegetables
Chapter 1 Definitions and classifications for fruit and vegetables In the broadest sense, the botani- Botanical and culinary cal term vegetable refers to any plant, definitions edible or not, including trees, bushes, vines and vascular plants, and Botanical definitions distinguishes plant material from ani- Broadly, the botanical term fruit refers mal material and from inorganic to the mature ovary of a plant, matter. There are two slightly different including its seeds, covering and botanical definitions for the term any closely connected tissue, without vegetable as it relates to food. any consideration of whether these According to one, a vegetable is a are edible. As related to food, the plant cultivated for its edible part(s); IT botanical term fruit refers to the edible M according to the other, a vegetable is part of a plant that consists of the the edible part(s) of a plant, such as seeds and surrounding tissues. This the stems and stalk (celery), root includes fleshy fruits (such as blue- (carrot), tuber (potato), bulb (onion), berries, cantaloupe, poach, pumpkin, leaves (spinach, lettuce), flower (globe tomato) and dry fruits, where the artichoke), fruit (apple, cucumber, ripened ovary wall becomes papery, pumpkin, strawberries, tomato) or leathery, or woody as with cereal seeds (beans, peas). The latter grains, pulses (mature beans and definition includes fruits as a subset of peas) and nuts. vegetables. Definition of fruit and vegetables applicable in epidemiological studies, Fruit and vegetables Edible plant foods excluding -
Squash (Cucurbita Moschata) Production
Squash (cucurbita moschata) production Guide agriculture, forestry & fisheries Department: Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA B Squash (cucurbita moschata) production Directorate: Plant Production DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES i 2011 Printed and published by Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Design and layout by Communication Services Private Bag X144, Pretoria 0001 DISCLAIMER This document has been compiled by the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and thoroughness of the information contained herein. The department cannot, however, be held responsible for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies in such information and data, whether inadvertent or otherwise. The Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, therefore, accepts no liability that can be incurred resulting from the use of this information. CONTENTS Part 1: General aspects 1. Classifi cation 1 2. Origin and distribution 1 3. Major production areas in South Africa 1 4. Description of the plant 2 5. Cultivars 3 6. Climatic requirements 4 7. Soil requirements 5 Part 2: Cultivation practices 1. Propagation 6 2. Soil preparation 6 3. Planting 6 4. Fertilisation 7 5. Irrigation 8 6. Weed control 8 7. Pest control 9 8. Disease control 11 9. Other cultivations practices 15 10. Harvesting 16 Part 3: Post-harvest handling 1. Sorting and grading 18 2. Packaging 18 3. Storage 18 4. Market preparation 19 Part 4: Production schedule 19 Part 5: Utilisation and nutritional value 21 Part 6: References 22 PART 1: General aspects The taxonomy of the Cucurbit family varies with three different cucurbit species, namely Cucurbita maxima, commonly known as pumpkins, Cucurbita pepo, known as squashes and Cucurbita moschata which comprise butternut squashes. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Pollinator Effectiveness Of
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Pollinator Effectiveness of Peponapis pruinosa and Apis mellifera on Cucurbita foetidissima A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Biology by Jeremy Raymond Warner Committee in charge: Professor David Holway, Chair Professor Joshua Kohn Professor James Nieh 2017 © Jeremy Raymond Warner, 2017 All rights reserved. The Thesis of Jeremy Raymond Warner is approved and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2017 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………………………… iii Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………... iv List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………... v List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………. vi List of Appendices………………………………………………………………………. vii Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………………... viii Abstract of the Thesis…………………………………………………………………… ix Introduction………………………………………………………………………………. 1 Methods…………………………………………………………………………………... 5 Study System……………………………………………..………………………. 5 Pollinator Effectiveness……………………………………….………………….. 5 Data Analysis……..…………………………………………………………..….. 8 Results…………………………………………………………………………………... 10 Plant trait regressions……………………………………………………..……... 10 Fruit set……………………………………………………...…………………... 10 Fruit volume, seed number, -
Serbian Journal of Engineering Management Vol
ISSN 2466-4693 UDC/UDK: 005:62 Univerzitet „Union – Nikola Tesla“ Fakultet za inženjerski menadžment Serbian Journal of Engineering Management Vol. 5, No. 1, 2020 Belgrade, January 2020 ISSN 2466-4693 UDC/UDK: 005:62 University “Union – Nikola Tesla“ School of Engineering Management Univerzitet „Union – Nikola Tesla“ Fakultet za inženjerski menadžment Serbian Journal of Engineering Management Vol. 5, No. 1, 2020 Belgrade, January 2020 Beograd, januar 2020. Serbian Journal of Engineering Management Vol. 5, No. 1, 2020 Published semiannually (January and July)/Izlazi dva puta godišnje (januar i jul) Publisher/Izdavač: University “Union – Nikola Tesla“, School for Engineering Management, Belgrade Univerzitet „Union – Nikola Tesla“, Fakultet za inženjerski menadžment, Beograd For publisher/Za izdavača: Prof. dr Vladimir Tomašević Editorial Board/Uredništvo Editor-in-Chief/Glavni i odgovorni urednik: Prof. dr Vladimir Tomašević Associate Editor/Zamenik glavnog i odgovornog urednika: Doc. dr Tatjana Ilić-Kosanović Editorial board/Uređivački odbor: Prof. dr Vladimir Tomašević, Fakultet za inženjerski menadžment, Beograd, Srbija Prof. dr Nikolay Popov, Tambov State Technical University, Russia Prof. dr Jasmina Starc, Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, Novo Mesto, Slovenia Prof. dr Simon Muhič, Faculty of Technologies and Systems, Novo Mesto, Slovenia Prof. dr Marjana Merkač Skok, GEA College, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, Ljubljana, Slovenia Prof. dr Ioan Bacivarov, Professor, ETTI - University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania Prof. dr Sonja Cindori, Pravni Fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska Prof. dr Jelena Buha, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Prof. dr Ozren Ocić, Fakultet za inženjerski menadžment, Beograd, Srbija Prof. dr Duško Tomić, American University in Emirates, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Prof. dr Drago Pupavac, Veleučilište u Rijeci, Rijeka Hrvatska Prof. -
Summer Squash and Zucchini History “Summer Squash” Is Typically Used to Describe a Yellow Squash Available During the Summer Months
Summer Squash and Zucchini History “Summer squash” is typically used to describe a yellow squash available during the summer months. Zucchini is a green type of summer squash-the most popular, in fact. It was created by natural mutation. Both of these squashes are soft shell, meaning that their skin, or peel, is soft and can be easily eaten, unlike a pumpkin. The skin contains the majority of the nutrition found in the squash. Zucchinis flower and their bloom is a preferred food in Mexico. The skin, seeds, and flesh can all be eaten whether raw or cooked. Summer squash grows on a bush or vine, unlike winter squash. Squash is originally found in Mexico and other portions of Central America. Ten thousand year-old summer squash seeds have been found in Mexican caves. Explorers such as Christopher Columbus brought squash back from North America and spread the vegetable around the world. In the United States, squash grows in California, Florida, Georgia, and New York. China, India, and Russia are also large squash contributors. American Indians called squash “askutasquash,” meaning “eaten raw.” French called green summer squash (zucchini) “courgette,” whereas the British refer to it as “vegetable marrow.” Varieties Crookneck describes a squash with a rounder “body” and bent “neck.” Straightneck describes a more cylindrical squash with a small and straight “neck.” Opo is a long, cylindrical squash with light green skin and mild-flavored, white flesh. Pattypan is disk shaped with scalloped edges and is known for having a buttery flavor. Scallopini is a smaller, green, toy-top shaped squash with a sweet and peppery taste. -
THE LIFE of a PUMPKIN - Update #3
THE LIFE OF A PUMPKIN - update #3 The days are getting longer, and spring is on the way. If you read our second update, you learned about plant hardiness zones and how to read a seed packet to figure out if it’s the right variety to plant in your area. We hope you picked out a nice pumpkin variety and now have your seeds on hand. Even if you aren’t planting this year, you can still follow The Life of a Pumpkin along with us. If you haven’t bought pumpkin seeds and still want to join us for this ongoing activity, get your seeds now! Many local plant nurseries and hardware stores sell seeds, but they may run out of certain varieties as other gardeners get ready for spring planting. Buy seeds intended for planting, not the kind you find in the snack aisle at your favorite grocery store. Pumpkin seeds are a tasty and healthy snack called pepitas. Pepitas are usually roasted and salted, like sunflower seeds that are also good for snacking. That means the seeds will not sprout and grow. Pumpkin seeds for planting Pumpkin seeds (pepitas) for snacking Seeds are self-contained little powerhouses of potential energy. They have everything needed for the growth and development of a new plant, all tucked safely inside. Seeds typically have 3 main parts: ▫ seed coat – layers that protect the seed from drying out or damage while it is dormant (not growing) ▫ cotyledon – the two halves of the seed that provide food (starch and protein) as the seedling starts to grow ▫ embryo – the part that grows into a plant Finding a warm spot to start your seeds Outside temperatures are still far too cold for our seeds, so we’ll need to start them indoors. -
Instant Pot Pumpkin Spiced Spaghetti Squash
Instant Pot Pumpkin Spiced Spaghetti Squash After months of summer squash in just about every meal, I’m happy to move on to winter squash. Don’t get me wrong — I love zucchini in just about every way, but as the weather gets cooler, our food choices change, and right now, I’m all about winter squash. At the farmer’s market last weekend, there was a wide variety of squash (tip: if you want to try a different and interesting variety of winter squash, head to your farmer’s market, where you’ll always find more than just the usual acorn and butternut you see at the grocery store) and I picked up a few, including a spaghetti squash, which I don’t eat very often. After this meal, that may change however. I recently got an Instant Pot, which I’ve been putting off for a while, and this dish was one of the first few things I’ve cooked in it. Winter squash has never been one of my favorite foods to cook at home, mostly due to how heavy, tough, and unwieldy they are, so I usually either eat my squash out, or buy it prepped and ready to go. My Instant Pot totally changed that, and now I can’t wait to move on to the next one. This recipe is super simple, yet amazingly delicious. Once you’ve cooked the squash, you just scrape the noodles from the skin, and toss with a quick dressing of Ava Jane’s Kitchen Avocado Oil, cider vinegar and the Pumpkin Pie Spice blend I got from Ava Jane’s Kitchen. -
Preparing the Season Food
Interesting Food Stories Preparing the Season Food Korea has clear distinctions for the four seasons. All creation buds in spring, the entire world grows green in summer, and fruits are borne in fall. Then, natures sleeps in preparation for the next year in winter. Although people can eat food whenever they want because of imported food and development of food storage, seasonal foods are cheap and most delicious in the right season. It is also fun to wait for your favorite season and its foods as well. Shall we look for seasonal delicacies? Spring Summer Autumn This is sprouting season, and the greenery In the hot summer, it is easy to lose your temper This is the season in which all things bear fruits gives the fresh flavor of spring. Fresh spring or for foods to lose their flavor. Luckily, there and “cheongomabi.” The meaning of this word is vegetables are good to eat with seasoning, are enough sweet fruits and vegetables that that humans or even animals get fat from eating or you can boil them in soup. It is better to will help you overcome the heat of the summer. tasty foods. Freshly harvested grains from this eat vegetables that directly came from the season also taste better. mountains or fields. Vegetables Vegetables Vegetables naengi (shepherd's purse) gaji (eggplant) haepssal (newly harvested rice) dallae (wild chive), chwi namul (groundsel) putgochu (greed chili) oksusu (corn), gamja (potato) dolnamul (sedum), ssuk (wormwood) aehobak (young cucumber) goguma (sweet potato) dureup (angelica), deodeok (mountain herb) yeolmu (young