Online News and Media Use in the 2019 UK Election
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Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
BBC TV\S Panorama, Conflict Coverage and the Μwestminster
%%&79¶VPanorama, conflict coverage and WKHµ:HVWPLQVWHU FRQVHQVXV¶ David McQueen This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and due acknowledgement must always be made of the use of any material contained in, or derived from, this thesis. %%&79¶VPanorama, conflict coverage and the µ:HVWPLQVWHUFRQVHQVXV¶ David Adrian McQueen A thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Bournemouth University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2010 µLet nation speak peace unto nation¶ RIILFLDO%%&PRWWRXQWLO) µQuaecunque¶>:KDWVRHYHU@(official BBC motto from 1934) 2 Abstract %%&79¶VPanoramaFRQIOLFWFRYHUDJHDQGWKHµ:HVWPLQVWHUFRQVHQVXV¶ David Adrian McQueen 7KH%%&¶VµIODJVKLS¶FXUUHQWDIIDLUVVHULHVPanorama, occupies a central place in %ULWDLQ¶VWHOHYLVLRQKLVWRU\DQG\HWVXUSULVLQJO\LWLVUHODWLYHO\QHJOHFWHGLQDFDGHPLF studies of the medium. Much that has been written focuses on Panorama¶VFRYHUDJHRI armed conflicts (notably Suez, Northern Ireland and the Falklands) and deals, primarily, with programmes which met with Government disapproval and censure. However, little has been written on Panorama¶VOHVVFRQWURYHUVLDOPRUHURXWLQHZDUUeporting, or on WKHSURJUDPPH¶VPRUHUHFHQWKLVWRU\LWVHYROYLQJMRXUQDOLVWLFSUDFWLFHVDQGSODFHZLWKLQ the current affairs form. This thesis explores these areas and examines the framing of war narratives within Panorama¶VFRYHUDJHRIWKH*XOIFRQIOLFWV of 1991 and 2003. One accusation in studies looking beyond Panorama¶VPRUHFRQWHQWLRXVHSLVRGHVLVWKDW -
De-Funding the Police in the UK
De-funding the Police in the UK Jennifer Fleetwood and John Lea, Goldsmiths, University of London De-funding the police involves shifting funds from police budgets towards social services and community-based crime prevention initiatives. As Critical Resistance (2030: 3) articulate, it is a movement to: ... invest in things that actually make our communities safer: quality, affordable, and accessible housing, universal quality health care, including community- based mental health services, income support to stay safe during the pandemic, safe living wage employment, education, and youth programming. For some, de-funding is a step towards police abolition. For Alex Vitale, a leading US academic supporter of police abolition, "any real agenda for police reform must replace police with empowered communities working to solve their own problems." (2017: 30). Vitale’s work builds on what McDowell and Fernandez (2018: 377) describe as ‘radical’ abolitionist writing. This work (inter alia Chazkel et al. 2002; Gilmore 2007; Davis 2011) understands criminal justice as integral to maintaining racial inequality. Racial justice therefore demands abolishing prisons and police. This work is allied with, but distinct from, European liberal abolitionism (McDowell and Fernandez 2018; Ryan and Ward 2015) which – like British criminology – has struggled to integrate race (Phillips et al. 2019). In the USA, de-funding advocacy is well established (Williams 2004; Critical Resistance 2009; Kaba 2014; Murakawa 2014; Vitale 2017) but has been invigorated by contemporary Black Lives Matter protests. Indeed, several US cities (where police funding is a city matter) including Minneapolis (Levin 2020), and Baltimore (Hellgren 2020) have been prompted to undertake de-funding initiatives. -
Cteea/S5/20/25/A Culture, Tourism, Europe And
CTEEA/S5/20/25/A CULTURE, TOURISM, EUROPE AND EXTERNAL AFFAIRS COMMITTEE AGENDA 25th Meeting, 2020 (Session 5) Thursday 29 October 2020 The Committee will meet at 9.00 am in a virtual meeting and will be broadcast on www.scottishparliament.tv. 1. Decision on taking business in private: The Committee will decide whether to take item 6 in private. 2. Subordinate legislation: The Committee will take evidence on the Census (Scotland) Amendment Order 2020 [draft] from— Fiona Hyslop, Cabinet Secretary for Economy, Fair Work and Culture, and Jamie MacQueen, Lawyer, Scottish Government; Pete Whitehouse, Director of Statistical Services, National Records of Scotland. 3. Subordinate legislation: Fiona Hyslop (Cabinet Secretary for Economy, Fair Work and Culture) to move— S5M-22767—That the Culture, Tourism, Europe and External Affairs Committee recommends that the Census (Scotland) Amendment Order 2020 [draft] be approved. 4. BBC Annual Report and Accounts: The Committee will take evidence from— Steve Carson, Director, BBC Scotland; Glyn Isherwood, Chief Financial Officer, BBC. 5. Consideration of evidence (in private): The Committee will consider the evidence heard earlier in the meeting. 6. Pre-Budget Scrutiny: The Committee will consider correspondence. CTEEA/S5/20/25/A Stephen Herbert Clerk to the Culture, Tourism, Europe and External Affairs Committee Room T3.40 The Scottish Parliament Edinburgh Tel: 0131 348 5234 Email: [email protected] CTEEA/S5/20/25/A The papers for this meeting are as follows— Agenda item 2 Note by the Clerk CTEEA/S5/20/25/1 Agenda item 4 Note by the Clerk CTEEA/S5/20/25/2 PRIVATE PAPER CTEEA/S5/20/25/3 (P) Agenda item 6 PRIVATE PAPER CTEEA/S5/20/25/4 (P) CTEEA/S5/20/25/1 Culture, Tourism, Europe and External Affairs Committee 25th Meeting, 2020 (Session 5), Thursday 29 October 2020 Subordinate Legislation Note by the Clerk Overview of instrument 1. -
Press Become Target of the Far-Right
NEWS FROM THE NATIONAL EXECUTIVE Informedissue 27 April 2019 tension and violence. They should not Press become target be facing threats or intimidatory tactics because they are doing their jobs.” The number of incidents where the of the far-right press and broadcast journalists have been targeted by far-right groups has been on the increase, including Channel 4’s team who were set upon by pro-Brexit supporters outside Downing Street. Hayley Barlow, head of communications, tweeted: “Relieved to report that our Guy Smallman Channel 4 News crew were unharmed tonight, and while their safety remains our priority, they will not be intimidated or deterred from doing their jobs.” The union has since discussed the challenges created by far-right demonstrators with the Metropolitan Police. The NUJ had to force an employer in the West Midlands to support a member after they were the target of right-wing extremists. Three members who have received death threats relating to their work, including a journalist working in Belfast, have been backed by the NUJ’s Anti-fascists at the counter-demonstration at Salford’s Media City legal office. Similar threats to journalists The NUJ has taken a hard stance condemning the action by the far-right were recognised by the European against attacks on the press by thugs saying: “BBC staff should be free Parliament last month when it far-right groups, including a to do their jobs without these threats. voted overwhelmingly in favour demonstration at BBC’s offices Intimidation and violence carried out of a resolution criticising Iran’s in Salford, and the harassment of by far-right protesters systematically treatment of human rights defenders journalists and photographers by targeting the media, especially and journalists. -
The BBC's Role in the News Media Landscape
The BBC’s Role in the News Media Landscape: The Publishers’ View The BBC Charter Review provides an opportunity for the government to look at the future of the BBC and its evolving role in the wider media landscape. The green paper on Charter Review asks some important questions about the BBC’s scale and scope, funding and governance, and the impact of its ever-growing range of services on commercial media competitors: Does the BBC’s £3.7 billion per year of public funding give it an unfair advantage and distort audience share in a way that undermines commercial business models? Does its huge online presence and extensive free online content damage a wide range of players? Is the BBC able to continue to develop great content to audiences, efficiently and cost effectively while minimising any negative impact on the wider market and maximising any benefits? Is the expansion of the BBC’s services justified in the context of increased choice for audiences? Is the BBC crowding out commercial competition and, if so, is this justified? How should the BBC’s commercial operations, including BBC Worldwide, be reformed? How should the current model of governance and regulation for the BBC be reformed? The News Media Association (NMA), the voice of independent commercial news brands in the UK, believes that the system of BBC governance should place greater obligations on the BBC to work collaboratively – rather than in competition - with the wider news sector. We commissioned Oliver and Ohlbaum Associates (O&O) to examine the changing market for news services and the BBC’s expanding role within that market. -
What Does a Satellite Campaign Do? the Use of Momentum in Labour’S 2017 General Election Facebook Campaign
What does a satellite campaign do? The use of Momentum in Labour’s 2017 General Election Facebook campaign Tristan Hothama aDepartment of Politics, Languages and International Studies, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom Correspondence address - Mr. Tristan Hotham, Department of Politics, Languages and International Studies, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, Somerset, BA2 7AY Tristan Hotham is a PhD candidate at the University of Bath. ***Working Paper*** Word Count: 15919 What does a satellite campaign do? The use of Momentum in Labour’s 2017 General Election Facebook campaign Abstract Satellite campaigns have been discussed as core parts of parties online campaigns. However, study is needed to understand the specifics of what satellite campaigns are, where they fit and how they are used as part of parties’ social media election campaigns. This article comparatively examines Facebook pages across the 2017 general election; Momentum, Labour Party page and Labour leader page information and participation content is comparatively investigated to understand what sets satellite campaigning apart. Findings show that Labour had generated a Facebook approach termed ‘Janus-faced campaigning’. Labour was using leader, party and satellite pages with diverse approaches to speak to different audiences, thus presenting different faces of the same party to the public. The party engaged in two core forms of approach. The 'traditional Facebook campaign' via the leader and party page, saw the party using core policy messages, open inclusive rhetoric and a focus on information over participation to campaign to the mass public. This approach was supported by what is termed the 'new methods Facebook campaign'. Here, satellite page Momentum focused equally on participation and information, using novel, partisan and divisive content, large amounts of leadership personalisation and humour, to activate a younger more partisan audience and get them campaigning online and offline. -
Beyond Factionalism to Unity: Labour Under Starmer
Beyond factionalism to unity: Labour under Starmer Article (Accepted Version) Martell, Luke (2020) Beyond factionalism to unity: Labour under Starmer. Renewal: A journal of social democracy, 28 (4). pp. 67-75. ISSN 0968-252X This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/95933/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and reuse: Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University. Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk Beyond Factionalism to Unity: Labour under Starmer Luke Martell Accepted version. Final article published in Renewal 28, 4, 2020. The Labour leader has so far pursued a deliberately ambiguous approach to both party management and policy formation. -
Video Strategy Essentials: the Why, How and What VIDEO MARKETING Video Is the Current Darling of Online Marketing and Using Video Is Not a New Branding
Video strategy essentials: The why, how and what VIDEO MARKETING Video is the current darling of online marketing and Using video is not a new branding. Brands are concept, as marketers are already familiar with TV adverts. However, the growth in online following in the wake of video presents more possibilities and different challenges for the likes of UNILAD and marketers. For example, by February this year, BuzzFeed Video’s YouTube channel Buzzfeed to produce exciting had racked up more than 9.1 billion views and 11.8 million videos. It makes sense, as subscribers. Success like this can be incredibly video is 70% more likely to intimidating to newcomers. If you are planning to integrate video into your marketing arsenal, it’s convert than other types important to have a strategy in place or it could all end up a of content. costly waste of time. We’ll go through the major areas you need to cover in your video marketing strategy to ensure that your content is a hit with your audiences. Video marketing strategy essentials 2 Why you need a video marketing strategy A picture is worth a thousand words, but how much is video worth? Video arouses much more powerful emotions than words or static imagery, shown by the popularity 80% 65% and profitability of the film industry. Video brings your Having a product video of viewers watch more customers closer to your business by telling them a story on your landing page can than ¾ of a video that they will remember. increase conversions by a [Invodo] Videos also increase the time spent on your website and staggering 80%. -
2015-02-26 Pact Ragdoll.Docx
Robert Kenny & Tim Suter Children’s television – a crisis of choice The case for greater commercial PSB investment in Children’s TV 26 February 2015 About Pact Pact is the UK trade association representing and promoting the commercial interests of independent feature film, television, digital, children’s and animation media companies. About Ragdoll The Ragdoll Foundation is dedicated to developing the power of imaginative responses in children through the arts. The Ragdoll Foundation is governed by a Board of Trustees, chaired by Katherine Wood and its founder is Anne Wood CBE. About the authors Robert Kenny advises companies, regulators and policy makers on issues of TMT strategy and policy. He is the author of numerous papers (academic and professional) and a regular speaker on these topics. Before co-founding Communications Chambers he was MD of Human Capital, a consulting firm. Past roles include heading Strategy and/or M&A for Hongkong Telecom, Reach and Level 3 (all multi- billion dollar telcos). He was also a founder of IncubASIA, a Hong Kong based venture capital firm investing in online businesses. Tim Suter is a founding member of Communications Chambers. He is an advisor on public policy and regulatory issues across the media and communications sectors. He was the founding Ofcom partner with responsibility for content regulation, a member of the statutory Content Board and Deputy Chairman of the Radio Licensing Committee. Before joining Ofcom he was Head of Broadcasting Policy at DCMS, responsible for steering the 2003 Communications Act through to Royal Assent. His broadcasting career at the BBC started in BBC Radio, where he was a drama and documentary producer and editor, before moving to BBC Television as a producer and reporter on Newsnight. -
39 SUMMARY This Is a Summary of My Report. Fuller Analysis And
SUMMARY This is a summary of my Report. Fuller analysis and examples supporting my views are found in each chapter of the Report. SETTING UP THE REVIEW: THE TERMS OF REFERENCE (CHAPTER 1) 1. In early October 2012, the country was deeply shocked about revelations that Sir James Savile, the well-known and well-loved television personality and charity fundraiser had in fact been a prolific sex offender. Some of his offences were said to have taken place in connection with his work for the BBC. Later that month, I was invited by the BBC to investigate Savile’s sexual misconduct and the BBC’s awareness of it. The Review’s Terms of Reference (as amended) are that I should: receive evidence from those people who allege inappropriate sexual conduct by Jimmy Savile in connection with his work for the BBC, and from others who claim to have raised concerns about Jimmy Savile’s activities (whether formally or informally) within the BBC; (PART 1) investigate the extent to which BBC personnel were or ought to have been aware of inappropriate sexual conduct by Jimmy Savile in connection with his work for the BBC, and consider whether the culture and practices within the BBC during the years of Jimmy Savile’s employment enabled inappropriate sexual abuse to continue unchecked; (PART 2) in the light of findings of fact in respect of the above, identify the lessons to be learned from the evidence uncovered by the Review; (PART 3) 39 as necessary, take into account the findings of Dame Linda Dobbs in her investigation into the activities of Stuart Hall. -
Review of BBC News and Current Affairs
Review of BBC news and current affairs Published 24 October 2019 Welsh version available Contents Overview ............................................................................................................ 3 Background to Ofcom’s review .......................................................................... 6 Overview of BBC news and current affairs ........................................................ 8 The quality of BBC news and current affairs ................................................... 11 Engagement with BBC news and current affairs ............................................. 21 What we expect the BBC to do ........................................................................ 30 Annex 1: Key facts and Figures ........................................................................ 31 2 Overview Ofcom has carried out a detailed review of BBC news and current affairs Providing high-quality, trusted news and current affairs is central to the BBC’s remit. At a time of highly political and polarised debate, the need for accurate, trustworthy and robust journalism is as important as it has ever been. In March, we launched an in-depth review of BBC news and current affairs, putting audiences at the heart of our research. Over the spring and summer, we gathered views from people across the country. We commissioned research to give us a detailed insight into how people get their news, and we looked at the range and depth the BBC offers compared to other news providers. We also spoke to around 50 media organisations, industry bodies and academics across the UK. Here is a summary of our main findings, along with our recommendations to the BBC. We have also published on our website the range of evidence that has informed this. Accuracy is central to the BBC’s reputation The BBC remains the UK’s primary source for news. Despite an uncertain political environment, it has maintained its reputation among most people for trusted and accurate reporting.