Conservative Party's Election 2020 Digital Strategy Valent Projects Key
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How the TV Debates Were Organised in #GE2015 and Their Impact: the Full Story
How the TV debates were organised in #GE2015 and their impact: the full story blogs.lse.ac.uk/polis/2017/04/19/how-were-the-tv-debates-organised-in-ge2015-and-what-was-their-impact- the-full-story/ 2017-4-19 I wrote the chapter on broadcasting for the Cowley/Kavanagh Election 2015 book. Here is the section on the negotiations that led to the TV ‘debates’ and their impact – for the full chapter and the authoritative record of all aspects of that campaign, get the book here! By Charlie Beckett, Professor in the Department of Media and Communications, LSE and director of Polis, the LSE’s journalism think-tank. @CharlieBeckett In this election broadcasting tried to reflect a changing political landscape. Television in particular was challenged to adjust to the impact of the smaller parties such as the Greens, UKIP and the SNP. Editorially, broadcasters had to cover a diverse range of issues of varying degrees of scale, importance and relevance to different audiences. All journalists, but most obviously broadcasters, found themselves limited in scope by the unprecedented levels of party stage-management. There were the usual concerns about delivering impartiality and information but perhaps the hardest task for the broadcast journalists was to fulfil their key democratic functions at election time: to engage the public and to hold politicians to account. The strategic reluctance of the main parties to conduct more open campaigns meant that the desire for dramatic broadcasting to match the significance of the stakes was frustrated. Like all journalists, broadcasters were also misled by erroneous polling to construct a false narrative around the relative success of the two main parties. -
OPENING PANDORA's BOX David Cameron's Referendum Gamble On
OPENING PANDORA’S BOX David Cameron’s Referendum Gamble on EU Membership Credit: The Economist. By Christina Hull Yale University Department of Political Science Adviser: Jolyon Howorth April 21, 2014 Abstract This essay examines the driving factors behind UK Prime Minister David Cameron’s decision to call a referendum if the Conservative Party is re-elected in 2015. It addresses the persistence of Euroskepticism in the United Kingdom and the tendency of Euroskeptics to generate intra-party conflict that often has dire consequences for Prime Ministers. Through an analysis of the relative impact of political strategy, the power of the media, and British public opinion, the essay argues that addressing party management and electoral concerns has been the primary influence on David Cameron’s decision and contends that Cameron has unwittingly unleashed a Pandora’s box that could pave the way for a British exit from the European Union. Acknowledgments First, I would like to thank the Bates Summer Research Fellowship, without which I would not have had the opportunity to complete my research in London. To Professor Peter Swenson and the members of The Senior Colloquium, Gabe Botelho, Josh Kalla, Gabe Levine, Mary Shi, and Joel Sircus, who provided excellent advice and criticism. To Professor David Cameron, without whom I never would have discovered my interest in European politics. To David Fayngor, who flew halfway across the world to keep me company during my summer research. To my mom for her unwavering support and my dad for his careful proofreading. And finally, to my adviser Professor Jolyon Howorth, who worked with me on this project for over a year and a half. -
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
Television Sharknados and Twitter Storms
Television Sharknados and Twitter Storms: Cult Film Fan Practices in the Age of Social Media Branding Stephen William Hay A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the regulations for the degree of Master of Arts in Media Studies Victoria University of Wellington 2016 Abstract This thesis examines the Syfy channel’s broadcast of the television movie Sharknado and the large number of tweets that were sent about it. Sharknado’s audience engaged in cult film viewing practices that can be understood using paracinema theory. Paracinema engagement with cult films has traditionally taken place in midnight screenings in independent movie theatres and private homes. Syfy’s audience was able to engage in paracinematic activity that included making jokes about Sharknado’s low quality of production and interacting with others who were doing the same through the affordances of Twitter. In an age where branding has become increasingly important, Syfy clearly benefited from all the fan activity around its programming. Critical branding theory argues that the value generated by a business’s brand comes from the labour of consumers. Brand management is mostly about encouraging and managing consumer labour. The online shift of fan practices has created new opportunities for brand managers to subsume the activities of consumers. Cult film audience practices often have an emphasis on creatively and collectively engaging in rituals and activities around a text. These are the precise qualities that brands require from their consumers. Sharknado was produced and marketed by Syfy to invoke the cult film subculture as part of Syfy’s branding strategy. -
The Menagerie of a Lynton Crosby Campaign
6/21/2016 Fattened pigs, dog whistles and dead cats: the menagerie of a Lynton Crosby campaign Fattened pigs, dog whistles and dead cats: the menagerie of a Lynton Crosby campaign June 16, 2016 1.40am BST Will Dinan Lecturer, Communications, Media and Culture, University of Stirling The Conversation’s partners The Conversation UK receives funding from Hefce, Hefcw, SAGE, SFC, RCUK, The Nuffield Foundation, The Ogden Trust, The Royal Society, The Wellcome Trust, Esmée Fairbairn Foundation and The Alliance for Useful Evidence, as well as sixty five university members. View the full list Campaign strategist Lynton Crosby has become something of a folkdevil for sections of the British and Australian media. Reuters/Stefan Wermuth Is Lynton Crosby, election guru and favoured strategist for rightwing political candidates from Wentworth to Witney, up to his old tricks again? As the Australian election race enters its final stages, and with many polls predicting a very tight finish, some parallels with the Conservative victory in the 2015 UK general election that Crosby masterminded can be seen – particularly in relation to the “risk” of a powersharing government. Crosby has become something of a folkdevil for sections of the British and Australian media. He is the manipulator with the Midas touch, who has a reputation for tapping into https://theconversation.com/fattenedpigsdogwhistlesanddeadcatsthemenagerieofalyntoncrosbycampaign60695 1/4 6/21/2016 Fattened pigs, dog whistles and dead cats: the menagerie of a Lynton Crosby campaign those ideas and prejudices that coarsen public life but are seemingly widely held and a ballotbox boon. -
City Research Online
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by City Research Online City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Littler, J. ORCID: 0000-0001-8496-6192 (2019). Mothers behaving badly: chaotic hedonism and the crisis of neoliberal social reproduction. Cultural Studies, doi: 10.1080/09502386.2019.1633371 This is the accepted version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/22421/ Link to published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2019.1633371 Copyright and reuse: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/ [email protected] Forthcoming in Cultural Studies 2019 Mothers behaving badly: Chaotic hedonism and the crisis of neoliberal social reproduction Jo Littler This article focuses on the significance of the plethora of representations of mothers ‘behaving badly’ in contemporary anglophone media texts, including the films Bad Moms, Fun Mom Dinner and Bad Mom’s Christmas, the book and online cartoons Hurrah for Gin and the recent TV comedy dramas Motherland, The Let Down and Catastrophe. All these media texts include representations of, first, mothers in the midst of highly chaotic everyday spaces where any smooth routine of domesticity is conspicuous by its absence; and second, mothers behaving hedonistically, usually through drinking and partying, behaviour that is more conventionally associated with men or women without children. -
De-Funding the Police in the UK
De-funding the Police in the UK Jennifer Fleetwood and John Lea, Goldsmiths, University of London De-funding the police involves shifting funds from police budgets towards social services and community-based crime prevention initiatives. As Critical Resistance (2030: 3) articulate, it is a movement to: ... invest in things that actually make our communities safer: quality, affordable, and accessible housing, universal quality health care, including community- based mental health services, income support to stay safe during the pandemic, safe living wage employment, education, and youth programming. For some, de-funding is a step towards police abolition. For Alex Vitale, a leading US academic supporter of police abolition, "any real agenda for police reform must replace police with empowered communities working to solve their own problems." (2017: 30). Vitale’s work builds on what McDowell and Fernandez (2018: 377) describe as ‘radical’ abolitionist writing. This work (inter alia Chazkel et al. 2002; Gilmore 2007; Davis 2011) understands criminal justice as integral to maintaining racial inequality. Racial justice therefore demands abolishing prisons and police. This work is allied with, but distinct from, European liberal abolitionism (McDowell and Fernandez 2018; Ryan and Ward 2015) which – like British criminology – has struggled to integrate race (Phillips et al. 2019). In the USA, de-funding advocacy is well established (Williams 2004; Critical Resistance 2009; Kaba 2014; Murakawa 2014; Vitale 2017) but has been invigorated by contemporary Black Lives Matter protests. Indeed, several US cities (where police funding is a city matter) including Minneapolis (Levin 2020), and Baltimore (Hellgren 2020) have been prompted to undertake de-funding initiatives. -
DEFENCE STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS the Official Journal of the NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence
Volume 3 | Autumn 2017 DEFENCE STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS The official journal of the NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence Overwriting the City: Graffiti, Communication, and Urban Contestation in Athens Putting the Strategy Back into Strategic Communications Japanese Strategic Communication: Its Significance As a Political oolT ‘You Can Count On Us’: When Malian Diplomacy Stratcommed Uncle Sam Strategic Communications, Boko Haram, and Counter-Insurgency Fake News, Fake Wars, Fake Worlds Living Post-Truth Lives … But What Comes After? ‘We Have Met The Enemy And He Is Us’ Defence Strategic Communications | Volume 3 | Autumn 2017 1 ISSN 2500-9478 Defence Strategic Communications Editor-in-Chief Dr. Neville Bolt Managing Editor Linda Curika Editor Anna Reynolds Editorial Board Professor Mervyn Frost Professor Nicholas O’Shaughnessy Professor Žaneta Ozoliņa Professor J. Michael Waller Professor Natascha Zowislo-Grünewald Dr. Emma Louise Briant Dr. Nerijus Maliukevicius Dr. Agu Uudelepp Matt Armstrong Thomas Elkjer Nissen Defence Strategic Communications is an international peer-reviewed journal. The journal is a project of the NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence (NATO StratCom COE). It is produced for scholars, policy makers and practitioners around the world. It does not represent the opinions or policies of NATO or the NATO StratCom COE. The views presented in the following articles are those of the authors alone. © All rights reserved by the NATO StratCom COE. These articles may not be copied, reproduced, distributed or publicly displayed without reference to the NATO StratCom COE and the academic journal Defence Strategic Communications. NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence Riga, Kalnciema iela 11b, Latvia LV1048 www.stratcomcoe.org Ph.: 0037167335463 [email protected] Living Post-Truth Lives … But What Comes After? 191 LIVING POST-TRUTH LIVES … BUT WHAT COMES AFTER? A review essay by Kevin Marsh Post-Truth: The New War on Truth and How to Fight Back Matthew D’Ancona. -
Forecast Error: How to Predict an Election: Part 1: Polls
FORECAST ERROR: HOW TO PREDICT AN ELECTION: PART 1: POLLS "Any attempt to predict the future depends on it resembling the past"[0423l] Cartoon from the Daily Mirror, May 27 1970, as reproduced in “The British General Election of 1970”, Butler and Pinto‐Duschinsky. 1971; ISBN: 978‐1‐349‐01095‐0 1. INTRODUCTION The "Forecast Error" series of articles started examining election predictors in 2015. Each article considered many predictors, but each article covered just one election. This article marks a new chapter in the "Forecast Error" series where we examine an individual class of predictor more closely across many elections. We begin with possibly the most prominent: opinion polls. A political opinion poll is a method of assessing a population’s opinion on the matters of the day by asking a sample of people. A subset is the voter intention poll, which asks each sampled person how they intend to vote in an election. Pollsters then turn their intention into votes by applying certain assumptions. Those assumptions may not be valid over the long term, or even from one election to the next. The problem faced when writing about opinion polls is not how to start writing, it's how to stop. It is entirely possible to write a full article about any given facet of opinion polling, and examples immediately spring to mind: whether one should still use "margin of error" for online panel polling, Nate Silver's insight regarding the borrowing of strength from polls in similar states, is it meaningful to speak of a polling threshold, and so on. -
Forward, Together: Our Plan for a Stronger Britain and a Prosperous Future Will Meet the Great Challenges of Our Time, Beyond Brexit
FORWARD, TOGETHER Our Plan for a Stronger Britain and a Prosperous Future THE CONSERVATIVE AND UNIONIST PARTY MANIFESTO 2017 The next five years are the most challenging that Britain has faced in my lifetime. Brexit will define us: our place in the world, our economic security and our future prosperity. So now more than ever, Britain needs a strong and stable government to get the best Brexit deal for our country and its people. Now more than ever, Britain needs strong and stable leadership to make the most of the opportunities Brexit brings for hardworking families. Now more than ever, Britain needs a clear plan. This manifesto, Forward, Together: Our Plan for a Stronger Britain and a Prosperous Future will meet the great challenges of our time, beyond Brexit. With this plan and with a strong hand through Brexit, we will build a stronger, fairer, more prosperous Britain, for all of us. Theresa May Prime Minister 1 THE CONSERVATIVE AND UNIONIST PARTY MANIFESTO 2017 2 CONTENTS Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Five giant challenges ............................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1. A strong economy that works for everyone ........................................................................ 11 2. A strong and -
Last Chance for an Exit from Brexit?
POLICY BRIEF 29 March 2018 Last chance for an exit from Brexit? Fabian Zuleeg "Brexit means Brexit, and we're going to make a success of it." 1 Theresa May, Speech in Birmingham, 11 July 2016 "The only real alternative to a 'hard Brexit' is 'no Brexit'." 2 Donald Tusk, Speech at the Annual Conference of the European Policy Centre, 13 October 2016 "The British people should be given a final say on whatever deal is negotiated. If they are allowed that say, then Brexit can be averted." 3 Tony Blair, Speech to the European Policy Centre, 1 March 2018 "Rather than rescuing the European Union by keeping it intact, an exit from Brexit could splinter the Union from within." 4 Fabian Zuleeg, Exit from Brexit? Not likely but uncertainty prevails, EPC Commentary, 12 July 2016 BACKGROUND – TO BREXIT, OR NOT? The will of the people? The result of the Brexit referendum on 23 June 2016 came as a shock to many, including much of the political establishment in the United Kingdom (UK). With a relatively narrow margin of victory (less than 4%) and Scotland, Northern Ireland, and London clearly voting to Remain, the vote left the country deeply divided. The immediate decision of Prime Minister David Cameron to resign, triggering a leadership contest in the Conservative Party, added to the overall sense of dislocation. In addition, there was a degree of uncertainty about the final outcome. In the UK, a referendum is non-binding and the final decision-making body remains the House of Commons. Since there appeared to be a solid Remain majority in Westminster then, there was speculation that the result of the referendum might not be followed, and that Brexit could be averted. -
Press Become Target of the Far-Right
NEWS FROM THE NATIONAL EXECUTIVE Informedissue 27 April 2019 tension and violence. They should not Press become target be facing threats or intimidatory tactics because they are doing their jobs.” The number of incidents where the of the far-right press and broadcast journalists have been targeted by far-right groups has been on the increase, including Channel 4’s team who were set upon by pro-Brexit supporters outside Downing Street. Hayley Barlow, head of communications, tweeted: “Relieved to report that our Guy Smallman Channel 4 News crew were unharmed tonight, and while their safety remains our priority, they will not be intimidated or deterred from doing their jobs.” The union has since discussed the challenges created by far-right demonstrators with the Metropolitan Police. The NUJ had to force an employer in the West Midlands to support a member after they were the target of right-wing extremists. Three members who have received death threats relating to their work, including a journalist working in Belfast, have been backed by the NUJ’s Anti-fascists at the counter-demonstration at Salford’s Media City legal office. Similar threats to journalists The NUJ has taken a hard stance condemning the action by the far-right were recognised by the European against attacks on the press by thugs saying: “BBC staff should be free Parliament last month when it far-right groups, including a to do their jobs without these threats. voted overwhelmingly in favour demonstration at BBC’s offices Intimidation and violence carried out of a resolution criticising Iran’s in Salford, and the harassment of by far-right protesters systematically treatment of human rights defenders journalists and photographers by targeting the media, especially and journalists.