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Cosmic and Human Metamorphoses.fm Page 1 Monday, May 24, 2004 2:28 PM COSMIC AND HUMAN METAMORPHOSES Cosmic and Human Metamorphoses.fm Page 2 Monday, May 24, 2004 2:28 PM Cosmic and Human Metamorphoses.fm Page 3 Monday, May 24, 2004 2:28 PM RUDOLF STEINER Cosmic & Human Metamorphoses SteinerBooks Cosmic and Human Metamorphoses.fm Page 4 Monday, May 24, 2004 2:28 PM The lectures in this book have been provided by SteinerBooks for personal use only. Any public or commercial use requires written permission from SteinerBooks PO Box 799, Great Barrington, MA 01230 www.SteinerBooks.org Cosmic & Human Metamorphoses (GA 175) in the Bibliographical Survey, pub- lished by Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach, Switzerland. The lectures have been edited by SteinerBooks for this edition. Copyright © 2004 SteinerBooks All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the publishers, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Printed in the United States of America Cosmic and Human Metamorphoses.fm Page 5 Monday, May 24, 2004 2:28 PM CONTENTS 1. Materialism and Spirituality – Life and Death 6 2. The Metamorphoses of Soul Forces 23 3. The Human Soul and the Universe 40 4. Morality As a Germinating Force 59 5. The Human Soul and the Universe [part two] 82 6. Humankind and the Supra-Earthly 103 7. Errors and Truths 123 Cosmic and Human Metamorphoses.fm Page 6 Monday, May 24, 2004 2:28 PM 1 | MATERIALISM AND SPIRITUALITY – LIFE AND DEATH Berlin, February 6, 1917 LET US TURN OUR THOUGHTS, my dear friends, as we do con- tinually, to the guardian spirits of those who are absent from us, taking their place where the great destinies of the time are being fulfilled: Spirits ever watchful, Guardian of their souls May your vibrations waft To the Earth men committed to your charge Our souls’ petitioning love: That, united with your power, Our prayer may helpfully radiate To the souls it lovingly seeks! And to the Spirits of those, who have passed through the gate of death: Spirits ever watchful, Guardians of their souls! May your vibrations waft To the Men of the Spheres committed to your charge Our souls’ petitioning love: That, united with your power, Cosmic and Human Metamorphoses.fm Page 7 Monday, May 24, 2004 2:28 PM Our prayer may helpfully radiate To the souls it lovingly seeks! And that Spirit, Who for the healing of the Earth and for her progress, and for the freedom and salvation of mankind, passed through the Mystery of Golgotha; that Spirit Whom in our spiritual science we seek, to Whom we would draw near, May He be at your side in all your difficult tasks! (These meditations were repeated at the beginning of each lecture in the series.) Let me first give expression to the deep satisfaction I have in being able to be once more in your midst. I would have come earlier, but for an urgent need, that kept me in Dornach until the work at the Group had reached a point whence it could be continued without me. You have often heard me speak of this Group, that is to stand in the East end of the Dornach Build- ing and that sets forth the Representative of mankind in rela- tion on the one hand to the Ahrimanic, and on the other to the Luciferic forces. In these days one needs to have forethought for the future, and it seemed to me absolutely necessary, in con- sideration of what may happen, to make that progress with the Group before leaving Dornach that has now been possible. Furthermore the times are bound to bring home to us with especial intensity the fact that meeting with one another here on the physical plane is not the only thing that keeps us upheld and strengthened in the impulse of spiritual science , but that we must be born up through this difficult time of sorrow and trial through being together in our anthro- posophical strivings, even if together in spirit only; and indeed this very thing is to be the test for our anthro- The Representative of Humanity Cosmic and Human Metamorphoses.fm Page 8 Monday, May 24, 2004 2:28 PM posophical strivings. Since we were here together last, we have had to lament the loss from the physical plane of our dear Fraulein Motzkus, and of other dear friends who have left the physical plane in conse- quence of the terrible events through which we are passing. It is particularly painful no longer to see Fraulein Motzkus among the friends who have shared here for so many years in our anthroposophical strivings. She had been a member of our movement since its beginning. From the first day, from the first meeting of a very small circle, she showed throughout the deepest and most heartfelt devotion to our movement, and took an intimate and earnest part in all the phases it went through, in all its times of trial and testing. Above all, she pre- served, through the events and changes through which we had to pass, an invincible loyalty to the movement, in the deepest sense of the word, a loyalty in which she set an example to all those who would wish to be worthy members of the anthropo- sophical movement. And so we follow with our gaze this beloved and pure soul into the spiritual worlds whither she has ascended, feeling toward her still the bond of trust and confi- dence that has grown stronger and deeper with the years, knowing that our own souls are linked with hers for ever . Recently Fraulein Motzkus herself suffered the loss of a dear friend, whom she has now so quickly found again in the spiri- tual world. She bore the sad blow in a manner that such a blow could be received and born by one who is conscious of an actual hold on the spiritual world. It was marvelous with what keen and intense interest Fraulein Motzkus shared in the great events of our time, right up to the last days of her life. She told me repeatedly that she would like to remain here on the physi- cal plane until the momentous events, in the midst of which we are living, should have come to a decisive conclusion. With still freer vision, with still firmer impulse for the evolution of man- Cosmic and Human Metamorphoses.fm Page 9 Monday, May 24, 2004 2:28 PM kind, will she now be able to follow these happenings to which she has been so closely and intimately linked. May it be laid on all our hearts to unite ourselves in thought and in activity of soul, whenever we are able, with this faithful spirit, this faithful and well-loved member of our movement. Then shall we, who have been united with her here on the physical plane in such a remarkable way, be able still to know that we are one with her in the years to come, when she will be among us in another form. The times in which we live are such, that it becomes more and more a matter of pressing interest to know what the strug- gle to obtain Spiritual knowledge will signify to the human race of the present day and of the immediate future. The events in the midst of which we are now standing are such as to call forth in many people today, though little noticed, a sort of benumb- ment. Those souls who survive the catastrophe on the physical plane will awake only later to be able to recognize fully what is taking place and to realize how deeply this catastrophe has cut into human evolution. All the more should we feel obliged to call up in our souls thoughts of an illuminating nature, thoughts able to throw light on the objects and aims of the Spiritual movement so necessary to humanity. And as we have now come together after a long time, it will perhaps be useful to specify the views of this spiritual science of ours in a few short thoughts—or rather the views which naturally come as the result of this spiritual science which we have now had before our souls for some years. It is noticeable that in all parts of the world there are some members of humanity who are developing a longing to draw nearer to the Spiritual world, notwithstanding the fact that materialism, alas, is not decreas- ing and because of the various forms which this longing for the Spiritual is taking. For these reasons we must specify and bring before the soul, our own search for the life of the spirit. In Cosmic and Human Metamorphoses.fm Page 10 Monday, May 24, 2004 2:28 PM England at the present time, the research into the Spiritual world made by one of the most prominent and learned men is making a very great impression in large circles, even of cultured people. It is a very extraordinary phenomenon that a man reck- oned among the first scientists of that country should have written a comprehensive book about the relationship of man on earth with the Spiritual world, and that this should have taken such a remarkable form. Sir Oliver Lodge—who for some years has certainly striven in various ways so to extend the scientific knowledge he has acquired that it may be applied to the Spiritual world—describes in this book a series of episodes, in which he asserts that he has come in touch with the Spiritual world.