DOCSLIB.ORG

Issue Paper 30 (Project 107) Sexual Offences: Pornography and Children

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Issue Paper 30 (Project 107) Sexual Offences: Pornography and Children SOUTH AFRICAN LAW REFORM COMMISSION ISSUE PAPER: NO 30 Project 107 SEXUAL OFFENCES: PORNOGRAPHY AND CHILDREN DATE: 5 August 2015 ISBN: 978-0-621-43964-9 CLOSING DATE FOR COMMENT: 30 NOVEMBER 2015 © Copyright South African Law Reform Commission First Published August 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY OF THE ISSUE PAPER ....................................... 6 CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF THE INVESTIGATION .......... 14 A INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 14 B A NOTE ON TERMINOLOGY ....................................................................................................... 16 C BACKGROUND AND SCOPE ...................................................................................................... 18 D METHODOLOGY AND PURPOSE OF THE ISSUE PAPER ................................................................. 20 E LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY CONTEXT ................................................................................ 21 F OUTLINE OF THE ISSUE PAPER ................................................................................................ 22 CHAPTER 2: CONTEXTUALISING PORNOGRAPHY, CHILD ABUSE MATERIAL AND GROOMING AS THEY RELATE TO AND AFFECT CHILDREN .................................................... 24 A. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ........................................................................................... 24 B. WHY THE CONCERN ABOUT CHILDREN AND PORNOGRAPHY AND CHILD ABUSE MATERIAL? ............. 24 C. PREVALENCE OF CHILD ABUSE MATERIAL ................................................................................. 27 D. PREVALENCE OF CHILD ABUSE MATERIAL ON THE AFRICAN CONTINENT ....................................... 29 E. EXPOSURE OF CHILDREN TO PORNOGRAPHY ............................................................................. 35 F. WHAT ARE CHILDREN BEING EXPOSED TO? ............................................................................... 38 G. THE EFFECT OF EXPOSURE TO PORNOGRAPHY ON CHILDREN? .................................................... 40 H. THE USE OF PORNOGRAPHY TO GROOM CHILDREN? ................................................................... 42 I. THE COMMISSION OF “REAL TIME” ABUSE FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TO PORNOGRAPHY AND CHILD ABUSE MATERIAL ................................................................................................................... 43 CHAPTER 3: LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK ........................ 48 A. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 48 B. INTERNATIONAL IMPERATIVE TO PROTECT CHILDREN .................................................................. 48 C. LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK IN SOUTH AFRICA ............................................................................ 55 CHAPTER 4: THE WAY FORWARD ................................. 138 A INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW .............................................................................................. 138 B DEVELOPMENTS RELEVANT TO THIS INVESTIGATION ................................................................. 138 C IS THERE A NEED TO ENHANCE THE CRIMINAL LAW AND RESPONSE TO THE CREATION, POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD ABUSE MATERIAL? ...................................................................... 146 D PROVIDING GREATER PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN FROM EXPOSURE TO PORNOGRAPHY .............. 147 LIST OF SOURCES ............................................................ 153 2 Introduction The South African Law Reform Commission (SALRC) was established by the South African Law Reform Commission Act 19 of 1973. The members of the Commission are — Madam Justice MML Maya (Chairperson) Mr Justice J Kollapen (Vice-Chairperson) Professor M Carnelly Professor V Jaichand Mr I Lawrence Professor AW Oguttu Advocate M Sello Ms N Siwendu The members of the Commission‘s advisory committee for this project are — Mr I Chetty, KINSA (South Africa) Mr D Cull, Internet Service Providers Association (ISPA) Adv Retha Meintjes (SC), DDPP, National Prosecuting Authority Ms J van Niekerk, Childline Colonel A Pienaar, FCS South African Police Service Ms R Sedumedi, Film and Publications Board (until her resignation on 4 February 2015) Ad hoc members: Mr S Risiba, CEO of the Film and Publications Board (from 6 March 2015) Ms P Linders of the Department of Telecommunications & Postal Services (from 31 March 2015) Mr S Robbertse, State Law Adviser, Department of Justice and Constitutional Development (Legislative Development) 3 The Secretary of the SALRC is Mr TN Matibe. The Commission's offices are located in the Spooral Park Building, 2007 Lenchen Avenue South, Centurion, Gauteng. Correspondence should be addressed to: The Secretary South African Law Reform Commission Private Bag X668 PRETORIA 0001 Telephone : (012) 622-6300 E-mail : [email protected] Website : http://salawreform.justice.gov.za The project leader for the investigation is Professor AW Oguttu. The researcher assigned to this investigation, who may be contacted for assistance, is Ms D Clark. 4 Preface The aim of this issue paper is to serve as a basis for Commission deliberations on the topic of pornography and children, particularly the exposure of children to pornography through the mass media and the use of technology to groom and exploit children. The creation and distribution of pornography, sexually explicit material of themselves and child pornography (child abuse material) by children has also been flagged as an area warranting attention. This paper was preceded by an in-house pre-investigation paper compiled by the Commission into pornography and the mass media, to assess the need for this investigation. In addition, Mr Chetty compiled research papers in his capacity as an advisory committee member to this project in preparation for this issue paper.1 The issues presented in this issue paper are raised to identify and delineate issues which need further debate. The comment of any person on an issue contained in the issue paper or in respect of a related issue which may need inclusion in the debate is sought. Such comment is of vital importance to the Commission. The Commission will assume that respondents agree to the Commission quoting from or referring to comments and attributing comments to respondents, unless representations are marked ―confidential‖. Respondents should be aware that the Commission may be required to release information contained in representations under the Promotion of Access to Information Act, 2000 (Act 2 of 2000). Respondents are requested to submit written comment, representations or requests to the Commission by no later than 30 November 2015. Respondents are not restricted to the questions posed and issues raised in this paper, and are welcome to draw other matters to the Commission‘s attention as long as they are related to this topic. The allocated researcher will endeavour to assist with any difficulties and/or questions related to making submissions. Any request for information and administrative enquiries should be addressed to the Secretary of the Commission or the researcher assigned to this project, Ms DM Clark. This document is available on the Commission‘s website at: http://salawreform.justice.gov.za. 1 Mr Chetty is the former Head of the Film and Publications Board‘s Legal Services and the current coordinator of the Canadian-based Kids Internet Safety Alliance (KINSA) special projects in Africa. 5 Summary of the Issue Paper 1. As part of the overarching investigation into the review of all sexual offences, this issue paper seeks to review the legislative framework that currently applies to children in respect of pornography and child pornography (child abuse material) within the larger framework of all statutory and common law sexual offences. The secondary aim is to consider the need for law reform in relation to the legislative framework governing children and pornography. 2. The opportunities offered by the mass media to access a varied and vast amount of information, educational material and entertainment and to actively engage in remote communication using electronic tools do not come without risks. One of the risks that children face when engaging with the mass media and using electronic tools in South Africa is that they may intentionally seek or unintentionally be exposed to sexually-explicit material. This material may be illegal or may only be legal for adults. For the purpose of this paper, four areas of concern have been identified: Access to or exposure of a child to pornography and child pornography (child abuse material); Creation and distribution of child pornography (child abuse material); Explicit self-images created and distributed by a child; and Grooming of a child and other sexual contact crimes associated with or which are facilitated by pornography. 4. This issue paper introduces the topic of pornography and children for legal debate. It aims to identify the manner in which the law currently regulates and protects children from being exposed to pornography or from being used or abused to create pornography, and whether there is a need for law reform. Its purpose is to initiate and stimulate debate, to explore proposals for law reform and to serve as a basis for further in-depth deliberation. 5. The issue paper has four chapters. Chapter 2 provides an overview of the concerns relating to child pornography (child abuse material); grooming of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Impact of the Call Termination Rate Reduction on Consumer Surplus in South Africa Ryan Hawthorne Senior Associate, Centre Fo
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Wits Institutional Repository on DSPACE The Impact of the Call Termination Rate Reduction on Consumer Surplus in South Africa Ryan Hawthorne Senior Associate, Centre for Competition, Regulation and Economic Development (CCRED), University of Johannesburg Abstract This thematic report presents some initial data on mobile call termination rates, and the welfare improvement due to call termination rate regulatory interventions, in South Africa for the period 2010 to 2015. Keywords mobile, call termination rates, rate reduction, consumer surplus, South Africa Recommended citation Hawthorne, R. (2016). The impact of the call termination rate reduction on con- sumer surplus in South Africa. The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC), 17, 199-207. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC), Issue 17, 2016 199 Hawthorne 1. Introduction The Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) reduced call termination rates, the price that operators charge one another to complete calls across networks, by more than 90% between 2009 and 2016. Important questions that arise are: (i) what impact has this call termination rate reduction had on con- sumers, and (ii) is the regulatory intervention worth maintaining in the future? The impact on retail prices has been dramatic, in
    [Show full text]
  • Vodacom's Community Services Phone Shops
    WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE What Works Case Study WHAT WORKS: VODACOM'S COMMUNITY SERVICES PHONE SHOPS Providing telecommunications to poor communites in South Africa JENNIFER RECK BRAD WOOD August 2003 SUPPORT FOR THIS DIGITAL DIVIDEND “WHAT WORKS” CASE STUDY PROVIDED BY: THE MICROENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT DIVISION OF THE UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (USAID), THROUGH THE SEEP NETWORK'S PRACTITIONER LEARNING PROGRAM THE DIGITAL DIVIDEND “WHAT WORKS” CASE STUDY SERIES IS MADE POSSIBLE THROUGH SUPPORT FROM: THE INFORMATION FOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (INFODEV) MICROSOFT IN PARTNERSHIP WITH: COLUMBIA BUSINESS SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN BUSINESS SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA KENAN-FLAGLER BUSINESS SCHOOL EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Vodacom Community Services, a program of Vodacom, South Africa’s largest cellular phone company, is a successful example of how business and government can work together to achieve significant social and economic goals. Community Services began under a 1994 government mandate to provide telecommunications services in under-serviced, disadvantaged communities. Vodacom’s development of an innovative way to meet this mandate, via entrepreneur-owned and operated phone shops, has both provided affordable communication services to millions of South Africans and empowered thousands of previously disadvantaged individuals with income-generating opportunities and lasting business skills. The Community Services program now provides over 23,000 cellular lines at over 4,400 locations throughout South Africa. BUSINESS MODEL Vodacom Community Services provides telecommunications services in townships and other disadvantaged communities at government-mandated prices that are well below commercial rates. The program, although initially subsidized by Vodacom, now covers its costs with revenue from sales. The Community Services model emphasizes the establishment of phone shop franchises, owned and operated by local entrepreneurs from within disadvantaged communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Cell C Announced Several Price Plan Changes
    This Month: . MTN launched a video-on-demand service, FrontRow . Cell C announced several price plan changes . Web Africa announced FTTH packages . MTN’s data sharing offer launched . Orange is opening their first retail shop in Claremont Key Competitor Activities Consumer and Enterprise January 2015 This and all previous editions available at http://ci.vodacom.co.za Prepared by Vodacom Strategy & Research Contact: Leandra Jonker or Tersia Esbach January 2015 Content This report provides an overview of competitor activity in the consumer and enterprise segments during December 2014 and January 2015. • Highlights – overview of competitor highlights During December 2014 and January 2015 • Consumer P&S Timeline • Enterprise Market Competitor Activity • Competitor Activity – MTN – Telkom – Cell C – Adjacent Players • Mergers & Acquisitions - New • Financial and Operational KPIs Vodacom Strategy & Research Key Competitor Activities – January 2015 C3 – Vodacom Confidential 2 Highlights – Seven things of note We have added an additional slide from this month focussing on Merger & Acquisitions in our industry over the past year. See slide 15. 1. After a successful pilot MTN launched FrontRow, a video-on-demand 2. While MTN reported a 49% increase in SMS traffic on service offering access to movies and television shows. Monthly Christmas Day, Cell C reported that SMS traffic declined by subscription starts at R199 per month (R179 for a trial period). Two 21% over the Christmas period and 22% on New Year’s Day. service offerings are available – FrontRow Club and FrontRow The SMS decline could be attributed to Cell C’s free WhatsApp Premiere. The Premiere service offers movie rentals at R15 per older offering, which has been extended to end March 2015, and title and R27 for latest titles.
    [Show full text]
  • Cell C Limited
    Cell C Limited $184,002,000 8.625% First Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2020 _____________________ LISTING PARTICULARS _____________________ Not for general distribution in the United States Cell C Limited $184,002,000 8.625% First Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2020 ISIN: XS1634003831 / Common Code: 163400383 Cell C Limited (formerly Cell C Proprietary Limited, having changed its name on 7 August 2017) (“Cell C” or the “Issuer” and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Group”), a public company incorporated in the Republic of South Africa, has issued (the “Issuance”) 8.625% first priority senior secured notes due 2020 in an aggregate principal amount of $184,002,000 (the “Notes”). The Notes have been issued, in part, in exchange for EUR400,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of our 8.625% first priority senior secured notes due 2018 (the “Existing Cell C Notes”) pursuant to terms and conditions of an “Arrangement” under Section 155 of the South African Companies Act 2008 (the “Arrangement”), which was approved by the requsite majority of holders of the Existing Cell C Notes on June 28, 2017 and sanctioned by the South Gauteng Local Division of the High Court of South Africa sitting in Johannesburg on July 18, 2017. Unless previously redeemed in accordance with the Terms and Conditions of the Notes, each Note bears interest at a rate of 8.625% per annum from (and including) the date of issue (the “Issue Date”) to (but excluding) 2 August, 2020 (the “Maturity Date”), payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 in each year, commencing on December 1, 2017 (or if such date is not a Business Day (as defined in the “Terms and Conditions of the Notes”), then the applicable payment will be made on the next Business Day).
    [Show full text]
  • Download Agenda
    AfricaCom SESSIONS 9 - 12 November 2020 PRE-DAY - VIRTUAL AFRICACOM 2020 - 09/11/2020 Virtual Event Chair’s opening remarks Panel: Partnering for greater reach: where are One by One – Tackling Inequality and African viewers to be found? Empowering the Underrepresented 11:30 - 11:40 Video Exchange Africa 12:30 - 13:00 14:00 - 14:45 Video Exchange Africa Safe, Secure, Inclusive Tech Ecosystems Participants Russell Southwood - CEO, Balancing Act • Telco and OTT collaboration, accelerating • Discussing the biggest challenges of delivering affordable data pricing and unleashing the power genuine opportunities for all in South Africa, of OTT regardless of gender or financial status • Analysing the role of social media for user- • Highlighting the powerful potential of technology Panel: New models for monetisation in Africa’s generated content creation and online viewing to connect and uplift those traditionally left behind content landscape habits. • Leveraging partnerships to reduce socioeconomic 11:40 - 12:10 • Understanding shifting consumer preferences inequality Video Exchange Africa through TV vs mobile viewing • Exploring the Kolisi Foundation’s work during the COVID pandemic • Analysing the future of advertising, subscription and FTA against production output Participants Participants • How has major production investment from global Moderator: Russell Southwood - CEO, Balancing Act Joel Smith - COO, The Kolisi Foundation streaming giants impacted the industry? • Building the content economy: from premium Merlin Naicker - Group Executive:
    [Show full text]
  • 20-08 | Pure Voip
    Call Rates Updated: 23 March 2020 Please Note: Our Call Rates are determined through continuous negotiations between our Upstream Providers and Telecom Carriers around the world and therefore are subject to change without notice and may vary from the listed prices in this document. *Cost per minute Minimum cost Destination: Local (Inc. VAT) (Inc. VAT) Pure VoIP numbers FREE FREE Cell C / MTN / Telkom Mobile (8*ta) / Vodacom R0.80 R0.00 Telkom Local / Telkom National R0.39 R0.00 *Cost per minute Minimum cost Destination: Local and International (Inc. VAT) (Inc. VAT) AeroMobile R104.22 R0.00 Afghanistan R8.19 R0.00 Afghanistan Mobile R8.48 R0.00 Afghanistan Mobile Areeba R9.51 R0.00 Afghanistan Mobile AT R13.28 R0.00 Afghanistan Mobile AWCC R8.00 R0.00 Afghanistan Mobile Etisalat R7.51 R0.00 Afghanistan Mobile Roshan R8.13 R0.00 Alaska R4.09 R0.00 Albania R5.75 R0.00 Albania Fix AMC R5.77 R0.00 Albania Fix Centralcom R5.77 R0.00 Albania Fix OLO R54.64 R0.00 Albania Fix Special Services R51.06 R0.00 Albania Fix Tirana R5.08 R0.00 Albania Mobile R16.23 R0.00 Albania Mobile AMC R13.03 R0.00 Albania Mobile Eagle R13.89 R0.00 (continues on next page) * Per second billing applies after minimum call rate. All prices include VAT (15%). T&Cs Apply. E&OE. 1 Call Rates Albania Mobile Plus R13.23 R0.00 Albania Mobile Vodafone R13.73 R0.00 Albania Premium Services R8.25 R0.00 Algeria R2.42 R0.00 Algeria Fix R2.42 R0.00 Algeria Fix Special R2.42 R0.00 Algeria Mobile R29.73 R0.00 Algeria Mobile Mobilis R18.29 R0.00 Algeria Mobile Orascom R29.73 R0.00
    [Show full text]
  • Vodacom and MTN's Brand Positioning Based on the Brand Associations of Principal Estate Agents in Gauteng
    26 SAJEMS NS 16 (2013) No 1 VODACOM AND MTN’S BRAND POSITIONING BASED ON THE BRAND ASSOCIATIONS OF PRINCIPAL ESTATE AGENTS IN GAUTENG Hennie Mentz Marketing Research, Telkom SA Johan W Strydom and Sharon Rudansky-Kloppers Department of Business Management, University of South Africa Accepted: April 2012 Abstract This article investigates Vodacom and MTN’s brand positioning based on the perceptions of a group of LSM seven to ten respondents who are principal estate agents in Gauteng. An empirical study was conducted. The profile of the sample in terms of access to telecommunication-related services confirmed that of individuals in the LSM seven to ten groups with a skew towards LSM ten. As a minimum requirement for the target market brands in the category should be strongly associated with the statements market leader, local brand, technologically sophisticated brand, trusted brand, South African brand and prestigious/upmarket brand. At an overall level, Vodacom has established a more favourable brand positioning compared to MTN. However, both Vodacom and MTN have failed to establish a personal brand relationship with the target market. Key words: branding, brand positioning, brand associations, LSM seven to ten, points of parity brand associations, point-of-difference associations, category points of parity, cellular market, principal estate agents JEL: M31 1 by Vodacom and MTN. The corporate name is Introduction used by both cellular network service providers in the development of a distinguished brand South Africa’s three major cellphone network identity. Care is taken to ensure the operators, that is, Vodacom, MTN and Cell C development and maintenance of a positive derived revenues to the value of approximately corporate image and to transfer this to the R90.5 billion from their South African brand (Mentz, 2011:115).
    [Show full text]
  • Competition, Barriers to Entry and Inclusive Growth
    Competition, barriers to entry and inclusive growth: Telecommunications Sector Study June 2016 Prepared by: Ryan Hawthorne, Pamela Mondliwa, Tamara Paremoer, and Genna Robb 1 Contents 1 Executive summary ........................................................................................................ 5 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 10 3 Background to the industry .......................................................................................... 12 3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 12 3.2 Industry development and structure ...................................................................... 19 3.2.1 Fixed .............................................................................................................. 19 3.2.2 Wireless ......................................................................................................... 21 3.2.3 Mobile ............................................................................................................ 23 3.3 Policy context: issues impacting competition......................................................... 24 3.3.1 Spectrum allocation ....................................................................................... 24 3.3.2 Local Loop Unbundling .................................................................................. 25 3.3.3 Facilities leasing ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2010 - 2011
    Annual Report 2010 - 2011 Childline Gauteng Annual Report 2010-2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Director’s Report Page 2 Chairperson’s Report Page 2 Vision Statement Page 3 Mission Statement Page 3 Values Page 3 Projects 24-Hour Toll-Free Crisis Line Page 4 Counselling and Support Services Page 8 Training Page 10 Community Awareness and Prevention Project (CAPP) & Training Page11 Community Outreach and Development Page 14 Inner City Treatment Centre Page 14 Childline/Pfunanani - Soweto Page 15 Childline Katorus Page 16 Childline Tembisa Page 17 Childline Orange Farm & Sebokeng Page 18 Marketing, Media Page 19 Support Services Page 20 Fundraising Page 20 Annexure : Audited Report Childline Gauteng: NPO No: 040-010-NPO Toll-Free Number: 08000 555 55 PO Box 32453, Braamfontein, 2017. Tel: (011) 645 2000 Fax: (011) 645 2020 [email protected] www.childline.org.za Patrons : The Most Reverend Desmond M Tutu, O.M.S.G. D.D. F.K.C. Anglican Archbishop Emeritus of Cape Town and Leah Tutu Childline Gauteng / Sunlight Safe House / Johannesburg Children’s Home Board of Governors: Clive Fletcher (Chairperson), Humphrey Borkum, Nicola Elphick, Digby Jennings, Oscar Lockwood, Hon Lucy Mailula, Maude Makola, Sipho Mdluli, Rosie Motene, Tshebo Mokoena, Sally-Ann Niven, Lynne Cawood (Childline Director), Narisha Govender (JCH Director), Childline Gauteng Management Committee : Sipho Mdluli(Chairperson), Oscar Lockwood (Vice-Chairperson), Vivianne Davidoff (Crisis-line Representative), Diaan Ellis, Clive Fletcher, Digby Jennings (Treasurer), Anne Letsebe, Sandi Mbatsha, Mathula Magubane, Lebo Mathibe, Rosie Motene, Jonathan Parkinson, Caroline Skhosana (Sunlight Safe House Rep), Lynne Cawood (Director), Annette Brokensha (Assistant Director) Page 1 Childline Gauteng Annual Report 2010-2011 DIRECTOR’S REPORT – Lynne Cawood We look back on the financial year 1 st April 2010 to 31 st much-needed counselling and prevention services to this March 2011 with pride and joy at our many achievements, community.
    [Show full text]
  • Fixed-Wireless Access Drives Broadband Development in Sub-Saharan Africa Contents About the Author Executive Summary
    Ovum TMT intelligence | Fixed-Wireless Access Drives Broadband Development in Sub-Saharan Africa Contents About the author Executive summary ............................................... 3 Key findings .......................................................3 The broadband market in sub-Saharan Africa ...... 3 Strong demand for services and rapid market growth .........................................3 Julian Bright Network challenges ............................................... 7 Fiber networks are expensive to build Julian Bright is a senior analyst in Ovum’s Intelligent and costly to use ...............................................7 Networks team. He covers a range of wireless Copper can suffer from low speeds broadband technologies, including LTE, 5G, fixed- and a poor user experience ..............................8 wireless access, Wi-Fi, small cells, and hetnets. Spectrum availability challenges .......................... 8 He authors reports, research notes, and white papers and has more than 30 years’ experience as FWA advantages .................................................... 8 a commentator and analyst in the telecoms arena. Price flexibility is key ........................................8 Julian’s research has tracked the development FWA as an alternative to MiFi ...........................9 of the mobile communications industry since its inception. Evolution of pipeline and devices .......................... 9 LTE provides the coverage and capacity necessary for FWA ............................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Lockdown Level 5
    COVID-19 - REPORT ON HELP LINE DATA LOCKDOWN PERIOD 27TH MARCH 2020 – 30TH APRIL 2020 (35 DAYS OF SERVICE) DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT - NOT FOR PROFIT REGISTRATION NUMBER - 040-010-NPO & A REGISTERED CHILD PROTECTION ORGANISATION NOT FOR PROFIT COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER – 2015/173593/08 SARS PBO NUMBER – 93 00 495 78 Email: [email protected] www.childlinegauteng.co.za http://www.facebook.com/pages/Childline-Gauteng/103521926426018 Twitter: @Childline GP Tel: 011 645 2000 Fax: 011 645 2020 Toll Free Number: 08000 55 555 P.O. Box 32453, Braamfontein, 2017 SERVING CHILDREN & FAMILIES 24/7 & 365 DAYS - IMPLEMENTING SECTION 28 OF THE BILL OF RIGHTS (1996) 1 | P a g e 1. INTRODUCTION Childline Gauteng serves vulnerable children and families 24 / 7 and 365 days a year on the Help Line. We hereby report on the work done since the State of Disaster was declared on the 27th March 2020 until the 30th April 2020, including a comparative analysis for the same time period in 2019. In summary we have engaged with 21 827 calls and 17 919 contacts (some contacts include multiple calls) which is a 67% increase from the same period in 2019, and opened 3 831 cases and counselling sessions (400% increase compared to the same period in 2019) with those whose are experiencing serious challenges requiring assistance in this time of the Lockdown. We thank our partners for your support, enabling us to deliver services during the total period of 35 days of Level 5 of the COVID-19 pandemic and Lockdown. 2. NUMBER AND CATEGORIES OF CALLERS ASSISTED During the period under review, trained and professional counsellors answered 21 827 calls (17 919 contacts) of the 28 697 dialed to the Childline 08000 55555 number in Gauteng.
    [Show full text]
  • Electronic Communications Act: Regulations: Mobile Broadband Services: Comments Invited
    STAATSKOERANT, 26 MAART 2021 No. 44337 3 GOVERNMENT NOTICES • GOEWERMENTSKENNISGEWINGS GOVERNMENT NOTICE INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONSNOTICE xxx OFAUTHORITY 2021 OF SOUTH AFRICA NO. 272 26 March 2021 IC n Sn INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY OF SOUTH AFRICA “DRAFT MOBILE BROADBAND SERVICES REGULATIONS” PURSUANT TO SECTION 67(4) OF THE ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS ACT NO. 36 OF 2005 I, Dr. K Modimoeng, Chairperson of the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa hereby publish the draft Regulations set out in the Schedule in terms of section 4 read with section 67(4) of the Electronic Communications Act No. 36 of 2005. Interested persons are hereby invited to submit written representations with regard to the proposed regulations. Written representations must be submitted to the Authority within thirty (30) working days from the date of the publication of this notice by post or hand delivery at the Authority’s offices or via email [email protected]. ______________________ Dr. K Modimoeng Acting Chairperson This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za 4 No. 44337 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 26 MARCH 2021 SCHEDULE 1. Definitions In these Regulations, unless the context indicates otherwise, a word or expression to which a meaning has been assigned in the Act or the ICASA Act, 2000 (Act No. 13 of 2000), as amended, has the meaning so assigned, and the following words and expressions shall have the meaning set out below: “the Act” means the Electronic Communications Act, 2005 (Act No. 36 of 2005); “Authority” means the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa; “ECNS” means an electronic communications network service as defined in the Act; “ECS” means an electronic communications service as defined in the Act; “ICASA Act” means the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa Act, 2000 (Act No.
    [Show full text]