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SOCIETY OF ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY AND ENGINEERING ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY AND ENGINEERING S CHEMIA I IN ŻYNIERIA EKOLOGICZNA S Vol. 16 No. 4 Opole 2009 EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Witold Wacławek (University, Opole) - Editor-in-Chief Milan Kraitr (Western Bohemian University, Plzen, CZ) Jerzy Skrzypski (University of Technology, Łód ź) Maria Wacławek (University, Opole) Tadeusz Majcherczyk (University, Opole) - Secretary PROGRAMMING BOARD Witold Wacławek (University, Opole) - Chairman Jerzy Bartnicki (Meteorological Institute - DNMI, Oslo-Blindern, NO) Mykhaylo Bratychak (National University of Technology, Lviv, UA) Bogusław Buszewski (Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toru ń) Andrzej Kulig (University of Technology, Warszawa) Bernd Markert (International Graduate School [IHI], Zittau, DE) Nelson Marmiroli (University, Parma, IT) Jacek Namie śnik (University of Technology, Gda ńsk) Wanda Pasiuk-Bronikowska (Institute of Physical Chemistry PAS, Warszawa) Lucjan Pawłowski (University of Technology, Lublin) Krzysztof J. Rudzi ński (Institute of Physical Chemistry, PAS, Warszawa) Manfred Sager (Agency for Health and Food Safety, Vienna, AT) Mark R.D. Seaward ( University of Bradford, Bradford, UK ) Jí ři Šev čik (Charles University, Prague, CZ) Piotr Tomasik (Agricultural University, Kraków) Roman Zarzycki (University of Technology, Łód ź) Tadeusz Majcherczyk (University, Opole) - Secretary EDITORIAL OFFICE Opole University, Chair of Chemical Physics POB 313, ul. Oleska 48, 45-951 OPOLE tel./fax +48 77 455 91 49 email: [email protected] http://tchie.uni.opole.pl SECRETARIES Agnieszka Dołha ńczuk-Śródka, tel. +48 77 401 60 45, email: [email protected] Małgorzata Rajfur, tel. +48 77 401 60 42, email: [email protected] SECRETARIES' OFFICE tel. +48 77 401 60 42 email: [email protected] Copyright © by Society of Ecological Chemistry and Engineering Wydawnictwo dofinansowane przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wy ższego w Warszawie oraz Wojewódzki Fundusz Ochrony Środowiska i Gospodarki Wodnej w Opolu ISSN 1898-6196 Dear Readers, We would like to inform you, that our quarterly Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S/Chemia i In żynieria Ekologiczna S starting from vol. 14 (1) 2007 has been selected by the Thomson Scientific in Philadelphia for coverage in: Science Citation Index Expanded Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition We thank very much all Editorial Board members and Reviewers for their efforts and also Authors for presenting valuable papers Editors Szanowni Czytelnicy, Miło jest nam poinformowa ć, że kwartalnik Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S/Chemia i In żynieria Ekologiczna S pocz ąwszy od vol. 14 (1) 2007 został wybrany przez the Thomson Scientific w Filadelfii do umieszczenia w nast ępuj ących bazach: Science Citation Index Expanded Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Serdecznie dzi ękujemy Członkom Rady Programowej i Recenzentom za dokładanie stara ń o wysoki poziom naukowy czasopisma, a tak że Autorom za przedstawianie interesuj ących wyników bada ń Redakcja CONTENTS Joanna MARSZAŁEK and Władysław KAMI ŃSKI Environmental impact of bioethanol production ................................................ 429 Edward NIED ŹWIECKI, Mikołaj PROTASOWICKI, Ryszard MALINOWSKI Anna BUCIOR and Gorzysław POLESZCZUK Water and soil conditions facilitating halophyte development in the Polish western coastal areas of the Baltic Sea ......................................... 439 Teresa KORNIŁŁOWICZ-KOWALSKA and Ignacy KITOWSKI Diversity of fungi in nests and pellets of Montagu’s Harrier (Circus pygargus ) from eastern Poland - importance of chemical and ecological factors ........................................................................................ 453 Bogdan SZOSTAK, Teresa KORNIŁŁOWICZ-KOWALSKA and Ewa BEKIER-JAWORSKA Fungal flora occurrence in swine farm soil environment ................................... 473 Angelika BEYER and Marek BIZIUK QuEChERS approach for the determination of pesticide residues in food matrixes ................................................................................................. 483 Henryk MATUSIEWICZ and Piotr GAŁA Optical emission spectrometry for determination of trace amounts of platinum metals (Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh, Ir) and Ca, Mg, Pb, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd in environmental samples ................................................... 497 REVIEW Piotr KONIECZKA and Jacek NAMIE ŚNIK Quality Assurance and Quality Control in the Analytical Chemical Laboratory. A Practical Approach reviewed by Jerzy Siepak .................................................................................. 535 INDEXES Contents of Volume 16 of “Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S” ..................... 539 Author index of Volume 16 of “Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S” .............. 542 Subjects index ............................................................................................................ 544 Indeks rzeczowy ......................................................................................................... 546 VARIA 15 th International Conference on heavy metals in the environment ............................ 551 Invitation for ECOpole’10 Conference ...................................................................... 553 Zaproszenie na Konferencj ę ECOpole’10 .................................................................. 555 Guide for Authors on submission of manuscripts ...................................................... 557 Zalecenia dotycz ące przygotowania manuskryptów ................................................... 558 SPIS TRE ŚCI Joanna MARSZAŁEK i Władysław KAMI ŃSKI Wpływ produkcji bioetanolu na środowisko ..................................................... 429 Edward NIED ŹWIECKI, Mikołaj PROTASOWICKI, Ryszard MALINOWSKI Anna BUCIOR i Gorzysław POLESZCZUK Warunki wodno-glebowe sprzyjaj ące rozwojowi halofitów w zachodniej strefie przybałtyckiej Polski ......................................................... 439 Teresa KORNIŁŁOWICZ-KOWALSKA i Ignacy KITOWSKI Ró żnorodno ść grzybów w gniazdach i wypluwkach błotniaka ł ąkowego ( Circus pygargus ) wyst ępuj ącego we wschodniej Polsce - wpływ czynników chemicznych i ekologicznych .................................................................................................. 453 Bogdan SZOSTAK, Teresa KORNIŁŁOWICZ-KOWALSKA i Ewa BEKIER-JAWORSKA Wyst ępowanie grzybów w środowisku glebowym fermy świ ń .......................... 473 Angelika BEYER i Marek BIZIUK Oznaczanie pozostało ści pestycydów w próbkach żywno ści z wykorzystaniem metodyki QuEChERS .......................................................... 483 Henryk MATUSIEWICZ i Piotr GAŁA Oznaczanie śladowych ilo ści platynowców i wybranych pierwiastków w próbkach środowiskowych z zastosowaniem techniki optycznej spektrometrii emisyjnej ..................................................................... 497 RECENZJE Piotr KONIECZKA i Jacek NAMIE ŚNIK Quality Assurance and Quality Control in the Analytical Chemical Laboratory. A Practical Approach; recenzent Jerzy Siepak ....................................................................................... 535 INDEKSY Spisy tre ści tomu 16 kwartalnika „Chemia i In żynieria Ekologiczna S” .................... 539 Wykaz autorów publikacji zamieszczonych w tomie 16 kwartalnika „Chemia i In żynieria Ekologiczna S” ......................................................................... 542 Subjects index ............................................................................................................ 544 Indeks rzeczowy ......................................................................................................... 546 VARIA 15 th International Conference on heavy metals in the environment ............................ 551 Invitation for ECOpole’10 Conference ...................................................................... 553 428 Zaproszenie na Konferencj ę ECOpole’10 .................................................................. 555 Guide for Authors on submission of manuscripts ...................................................... 557 Zalecenia dotycz ące przygotowania manuskryptów ................................................... 558 ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY AND ENGINEERING S Vol. 16, No. 4 2009 Joanna MARSZAŁEK *1 and Władysław KAMI ŃSKI * ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION WPŁYW PRODUKCJI BIOETANOLU NA ŚRODOWISKO Abstract: Renewable energy sources enable improvement of environmental protection and are an important element of sustainable development. The contribution of renewable energy to the total world energy balance will grow continuously. Ethanol produced from renewable energy sources - biomass, is the most promising future biofuel. At present, it is used in fuel industry as an additive to petrol. In view of the development of biofuel production and ecological aspects, according to the EU recommendations, it will be produced and subsidised in the nearest several years. The use of biofuel has a positive effect on ecology, diminishes the emission of exhaust gases and improves the work of transport facilities and energy safety. It is suggested that fuelling cars with bioethanol would reduce greenhouse gas emission by 10÷15% compared with ordinary petrol. Presently, there are a number of advanced technologies of ethyl alcohol production in the world depending on raw material subjected to fermentation. According to the degree of processing, raw materials for the production of ethanol, the energy output of the process is different. In the future the