PIONEERS OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE DESIGN Index Note: Following the publication of Pioneers of American Landscape Design, LALH editors realized that a com- prehensive index to the book would be a useful resource for readers searching for places, individuals not represented by specific essays, or connective themes. With this in mind, we commissioned an index com- prising more than 2,500 entries, to be available as a downloadable document from our website. This project was initiated with a gift from LALH Trustee Elizabeth Barlow Rogers and completed with generous donations of time and editorial acumen from Mary Bellino. © 2008 by Library of American Landscape History

Italicized page numbers refer to in-text illustrations. Boldface numbers refer to color plates and indicate the pages between which the insert falls.

Aalto, Alvar, 55 Alaska-Pacific-Yukon Exposition (Seattle, 1909), 77, Abbott, Carlton Sturges, 1 283 Abbott, Stanley William (landscape architect), 1, Albermarle Park (Asheville, N.C.), 480 1–3, 475 Albion College (Albion, Mich.), 478 Blue Ridge Parkway, 1, 2, 54–55, 59–60 Allen, Nellie B. (Osborn) (landscape architect), 3, Acadia National Park (Bar Harbor, Maine), 246–47, 3–6 276, 480 Dellwood (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 4, 5 Adams, Andrew, 361–62 Persian Garden, 4 (plan) Adams, Brooks and Henry, 117 Alta Vista (Louisville, Ky.), 480 Adams, Charles Gibbs, 247 American Academy in Rome, 303, 447 Addams, Jane, 203, 264 fellows of, 152, 155, 170–71, 260, 308, 357 Adler, David, 262 judges, 120, 135, 149, 417 Admiralty Town House Community (Bay Shore, American Association of Park Superintendents, 282 N.Y.), 482 American Battle Monuments Commission, 155 adobe, 183, 185, 246–47, 401, 432 American City Planning Institute, 50, 274, 356 African Americans, xxi, 9–10 American Civic Association, 237, 248, 249, 282, 316, Agecroft Hall (Richmond, Va.), 139, 140, 150–51, 366 478 American Fine Arts Society, 135 Agora Excavation Archaeological Park (Athens), 154 American Garden Architecture (Weidenmann), 440, (plan) 441 agricultural education, 6, 111 American Gardens, 231 Downing and, 97 American Horticultural Society, 423 agricultural improvements, 424, 429 American Institute of Architects, 88, 272, 404, 408, Akron, Ohio, 240, 246–47, 342–43, 350 420 Akron Planning Commission, 91 American Institute of Consulting Engineers, 227 Firestone Park, 90–91 American Institute of Park Executives, 168, 469 Stan Hywet Hall and Gardens, 240, 294–95, American Institute of Planners, 103, 168 342–43, 350, 480 American Landscape Architecture (Elwood), 115 Alamo Placita Park (Denver), 477 American League for Civic Improvement, 316 2 INDEX

American Mercury, 294 architecture American Park and Outdoor Art Association. See Architecture of Country Houses, The (Downing), American Civic Association 96–97 American Planning and Civic Association, 103, 248 domestic, 96 American Planning Association. See American “fixed roof greenhouses,” 329 Society of Planning Officials integration with landscape, 56, 60, 79–80, 129, American Rio Grande Land and Irrigation Company 202, 232, 357 (Tex.), 126 Mediterranean-style, 312 American Scenic and Preservation Society, 120 moral and social influence of, 96–97 American Society of Civil Engineers, 227 “open plan,” 247 American Society of Landscape Architects. See Revival styles, 118, 140, 313, 358 ASLA; individual ASLA chapters Argonne Cemetery (Romagne-sous-Montfaucon, American Society of Planning Officials, 88, 103, 115, France), 477 268–69 Arlington Hotel (Hot Springs, Ark.), 478 amphitheaters, 220 Arlington Memorial Bridge (Washington, D.C.), 148 Camden Public Library (Maine), 376, 379, Arnold, James, 324 438–39, 482 Arnold, Sheffield, 307 Colgate Divinity School (Rochester, N.Y.), 89 Arnold Arboretum (Boston), 76, 117, 131, 326, 481 Glenn Memorial Church (Atlanta), 358 Aronovici, Carol, 464 Gwinn (William G. Mather estate, Cleveland), Arroyo Chico Parque (Tucson, Ariz.), 51–52 241, 246–47 Art Deco, 314 Anderson, Dorothy May, 346 Arts and Crafts garden design, 31, 384, 396, 399 André, Edouard, 135, 324 Spanish and Colonial Revival, 145 Andrew Jackson Downing Memorial Park (New- Arzner, Dorothy, 472 burgh, N.Y.), 408, 410 ASLA, xvii, xxiii Anza Borrego Desert State Park (San Diego County, Advisory Committee for Williamsburg, 144 Calif.), 182, 183 Boston chapter, 156, 268, 303 Appalachian National Scenic Trail, 234 (map), 235, and Boston Society of Landscape Architects, 38 479 Committee on Membership Qualifications, 450 arboretums, 48, 77, 105 founding members of, 12, 117, 237, 271, 282, Arnold Arboretum (Boston), 76, 117, 131, 326, 290, 366, 411 481 New York chapter, 135, 149, 417 Highland Park (Rochester, N.Y.), 112 Pacific Coast chapter, 50, 157–58 Los Angeles County Arboretum, 185 presidents of, 129, 168, 179, 260, 303, 356, 393 Mount Airy Arboretum (Cincinnati, Ohio), 482 San Diego chapter, 177, 458–59 Nichols Arboretum (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 367, asylums 482 Hartford Retreat for the Insane (Hartford, Tree of Life Arboretum (Pittsfield, Mass.), 438 Conn.), 439 Washington Park Arboretum (Seattle), 77, 102–3 Sheppard Asylum (Towson, Md.), 76 archaeological excavations, 155, 455–56 Atelier Pascal (Paris), 230 Architectural Forum, 397 The Athenaeum (Pasadena, Calif.), 483 Architectural League, 135 Athens, Greece, 155 Architectural League of New York, 68, 141, 147, 149 Agora Excavation Archaeological Park, 154 Architectural Record, 21 (plan) Architectural Society of New York, 412 Atlanta, Ga., 292, 357, 358 INDEX 3

“Atomic Bombs and City Planning” (Caldwell), 46 Barrett, Nathan Franklin (landscape architect), Auburn Park (Newton, Mass.), 483 10–14, 475 Audubon Park (New Orleans), 480 design for Chevy Chase, Md., 11, 13 (plan) plan of, 283 design for Pullman, Ill., 11, 12 Augusta National Golf Course, 245 garden of, 11 Australia, 151, 331 Barry, Patrick (horticulturist, nursery owner), 110, automobile, 86, 267 110–12, 111 (catalog), 374 automobile suburbs, 243 Barry House (Rochester, N.Y.), 477 axis Bartholomew, Harland (planner, civil engineer), 14, abandonment of central axis, 55 14–16, 475 bent, 376 Evansville, Ind., 15 (plan) formal, 189, 399 Barton, Thomas Pennant, 105 north-south, 52 Bartram, John (plant collector, naturalist, off-center, 118 gardener), 16–19, 475 organization of terraces, 140 Schuylkill garden of, 16–17, 18, 373 strict alignment, 376 Bartram, William, 16, 17, 19 subordinate to house, 134 Bartram Trail, 475 Bateham, Michael, 110 Babcock, Mabel, 232 Bauhaus architects, 45–46 Babler Park (St. Louis County, Mo.), 475 Baumann, Eugene A., 74 Babson, George, 307 Baxter, Sylvester (journalist, activist), 20, 19–22, Bach, Ira J., 47 475 Back Bay Fens (Boston), 354 Ferryway Green (Malden, Mass.), 21 Badlands National Park (N.D.), 470 Baylis, Doug, 247 Bailey, Liberty Hyde (horticulturist, editor, author), Beacon Hill Park (Victoria, B.C.), 29, 30, 54–55, 475 6, 6–8 Beal, William J., 6 at Cornell University, 120 Beardsley Park (Bridgeport, Conn.), 37, 38 (plan), 39 encyclopedia of, 241, 252 Beaux-Arts design approach, 34, 147, 151, 185, 412 Hortatorium, creation of, 8 opposition to, 142, 240, 318 Manual of Gardening, 7 Bell Rock Park (Malden, Mass.), 475 Baker, Charles Fuller, 70 Beltsville Agricultural Research Center (Beltsville, Balboa Park (San Diego), 294–95, 312, 313, 314, 315, Md.), 482 343, 481 Beman, Solon, 11 Ballmuckey (Baltimore), 481 Benjamin Waller Garden (Williamsburg, Va.), 172, Baltimore, Md. 173 Clifton Park, 480 Benton MacKaye Trail Association, 235 park system, 480 Berea College campus (Berea, Ky.), 478 Wyman Park, 480 Berkeley, Calif., 159 Bamboo Brook Outdoor Education Center (Morris University of California, Berkeley, 52, 92, 343, County, N.J.), 479 413, 431 Bandelier National Monument (Los Alamos, N.M.), Bermuda Air Base (Bermuda), 437 482 Beverly Hills, Calif., 157, 185 Banneker, Benjamin (surveyor, astronomer), xxi, 9, parkway, 476 9–10, 475 plan and tree planting, 157, 478 Bard College (Annandale-on-Hudson, N.Y.), 483 Santa Monica Boulevard Parkway, 72 (plan) 4 INDEX

Bigelow, Dr. Jacob (cemetery designer, horti- Buffalo Botanical Gardens, 120 culturist, author), 22, 22–25, 421, 475 Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, 93 Mount Auburn Cemetery (Cambridge, Mass.), botany, 6, 16–17, 19, 22 23 (plan), 24, 54–55, 83 Bottomley, Myrl E. (landscape architect, author), See also Mount Auburn Cemetery 30, 30–32 Bignault, Georges H. (landscape gardener), 26, 475 residential property design, 31 (plan) Biltmore (Asheville, N.C.), 273, 480 Boulder City, Nev., 86, 87 (plan), 88 Biltmore Hotel (San Diego), 482 Historic District, 477 Black, Russell VanNest, 268 boulevards, 49, 50 Blair, John (landscape gardener), xxi, 27, 27–30, Lake Washington Boulevard (Seattle, Wash.), 475–76 477 Beacon Hill Park (Victoria, B.C.), 29, 54–55 Memphis Boulevard system, 215, 198–99 Sanitary Fair designs, 27 (plan), 28 Minneapolis Boulevard, 62 Blossom, Harold Hill, 228 Rockwood Boulevard Entry Pier (Spokane, Blue Ridge Parkway, 1, 2, 54–55, 59–60, 475 Wash.), 78, 102–3 Blue Steps (Naumkeag, Stockbridge, Mass.), 376, St. Joseph, Mo., boulevards, 41, 54–55 378, 379, 438–39 See also parkways Bok, Edward, 104 Bowditch, Ernest W. (landscape gardener), 32, Bok Tower Gardens (Mountain Lake, Fla.), 480 32–35, 476 Bonnet, R. D’Arcy, 391–92 Boston park system and, 69 Boston, 20, 231, 307, 355 The Breakers (Newport, R.I.), 33 City Planning Board, 135–36 Italian Garden (Sonnenberg Gardens, Copps Hill Terrace, 477 Canandaigua, N.Y.), 34 East Boston: A Survey and Comprehensive Plan Shaker Lakes Park (Cleveland), 33, 54–55 (Gibbs), 135–36 Bowditch, James H., 34 Emerald Necklace, 279 (plan), 324 Bowler, Robert A., 384, 386 Forest Hills Cemetery, 83, 84, 102–3, 162 Boyce Park (Monroeville, Pa.), 482 “Greater Boston,” 20 Braeview (Louisville, Ky.), 480 highway studies for, 352 Branch Brook Park (Newark, N.J.), 475 improvement societies and, 316 The Breakers (Newport, R.I.), 33 Most Beautiful City in America, The (Copeland), Brentmore and Brentmore Park (Clayton, Mo.), 483 69 Brett, Franklin, 156 Museum of Fine Arts, 231, 479 bridges park and parkway system, 61, 69, 107, 109, 129, Beacon Hill Park (Victoria, B.C.), 29, 54–55 136 (plan), 237, 324, 355, 475 Bronx River Parkway, 56, 57 Pemberton Square, 422 Krug Park (St. Joseph, Mo.), 40, 54–55 Riverway, 306 Mount Vernon Memorial Parkway, 59 Trinity Church, 34 Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, N.Y.), 362 Boston Art Commission, 356 Briggs, Loutrel Winslow (landscape architect, Boston Metropolitan Improvement Commission, author), 35–37, 476 352 Mepkin Abbey (Moncks Corner, S.C.), 36, 54–55 Boston Society of Landscape Architects, 38, 245, 450 Mulberry (Oakley, S.C.), 35 (plan) Bostwick, William, 327 Brims, Daniel, 85 botanic gardens, 17, 36, 36, 138, 324 Brinckerhoff, Arthur F., 132, 417 Bartram and, 17 Brockton, Mass., 258–59 INDEX 5

Broell, Percy, 175 California Bronx River Parkway pedestrian bridge, 57, 476 California Native Plant Society, 322 Bronx Zoo, 478 California Pacific International Exposition, 176 Brooklyn Heights Esplanade, 309, 309 California State Park Commission, 182, 220 Brooks, Katherine, 303 guide for land acquisition, 275 Brucemore (Cedar Rapids, Iowa), 482 Hull and, 181 Bryant, William Cullen, 25 Olmsted Jr. and, 181 Bryant Park (New York City), 476 California Gardens (Dobyns), 472 Buchanan, Robert, 422 Cambridge, Mass. building materials, 127, 140, 247 Harvard Square, 456 colored concrete, 93 Mount Auburn Cemetery, 23, 23 (plan), 24, 25, industrial materials, 376 32, 54–55, 83 (map), 84, 102–3, 373, 421 reused materials, 320 (plan), 421–22 Buist, Robert, 168 Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Bullard, Elizabeth J. (landscape architect), 37–39 Architecture, 129, 143, 245, 302, 303 Beardsley Park (Bridgeport, Conn.), 38 (plan), Camden Public Library amphitheater (Camden, 39 Maine), 376, 379, 438–39, 482 Bullard, Helen (Olmsted employee), 39 camp planning See planning; World War I Bullard, Helen Elise (landscape architect), 39, 237 campus designs, 1, 132, 135, 227, 254, 311, 410, 452 Bullard, Oliver, 37 academical village concept, 203 Bureau of Housing and Town Planning (Army Agricultural College of Utah (Logan), 178 Education Committee), 267 Babson College (Wellesley Hills, Mass.), 452 burial grounds, 22–25. See also cemeteries Eastern Illinois State Normal School, 149 Burnap, George Elberton (landscape architect), xx, Iowa State University, 443 39–43, 476 Jefferson and, 203 Krug Park (St. Joseph, Mo.), 40, 54–55 Kansas State College, 435 Meridian Hill Park (Washington, D.C.), 42 Ohio State University, 113 (plan) (plan) Pomona College (Claremont, Calif.), 71 St. Joseph, Mo., boulevards, 41, 54–55 Princeton University, 118, 118 terrace garden design (Washington, D.C.), 40 Richmond College (Richmond, Va.), 139 Burnham, Daniel, 204 Scripps College (Claremont, Calif.), 185, 185 Burnham Park (Chicago), 476 (plan), 186 Bushnell Park (City Park) (Hartford, Conn.), 439, Southern Methodist University (Dallas), 301 483 State College (San Diego State University), Bush Pasture Park (Salem, Ore.), 479 176 Bussey Institution (Harvard University), 77, 107, University of California, Los Angeles, 71 131, 135, 156, 258, 262, 351 University of California, San Diego, 459 University of Cincinnati, 30 Cadwalader, John Lambert, 117 University of Hawaii, Honolulu, 71 Calder, Alexander, 376 University of Missouri, 209 Caldwell, Alfred (landscape architect, poet, civil University of Pennsylvania, 445 engineer, city planner, philosopher, teacher), 43, University of Virginia (Charlottesville), 171, 203 44, 43–47, 476 Vassar College (Poughkeepsie, N.Y.), 76 Eagle Point Park (Dubuque, Iowa), 44, 54–55, 46 Wesleyan University (Middletown, Conn.), 308, Lincoln Park (Chicago), 45, 46, 54–55 310 6 INDEX

Canada Graceland Cemetery (Chicago), 342–43, 364, Beacon Hill Park (Victoria, B.C.), 29, 30, 54–55 364–65, 368, 482 British Pacific Properties (West Vancouver, Guide to Laurel Hill Cemetery (Smith), 373 B.C.), 78 Harmony Grove Cemetery (Salem, Mass.), 420 Parliament Square (Ottawa), 406 (plan), 422, 483 Rockwood Park (St. John, N.B.), 412 Holly-Wood Cemetery (Richmond, Va.), Canberra Competition, 151 246–47, 271, 272, 480 Cane, Percy S., 396 “landscape lawn,” 375 Canterbury Farms (Warrenton, Va.), 134 Laurel Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia), 269, 270 Carlton College (Northfield, Minn.), 480 (plan), 360, 361, 373, 480, 482 Carr, Ethan, xx “lawn plan,” 385, 387, 441 Carter’s Grove Plantation (Williamsburg, Va.), 481 Modern Cemeteries (Weidenmann), 441 Carthay Center (Los Angeles), 478 Mount Auburn Cemetery (Cambridge, Mass.), Casa de Estudillos (San Diego), 432, 480, 483 23, 23 (plan), 24, 25, 32, 54–55, 83 (map), 84, Casa de la Guerra (Underhill family), 399–400 102–3, 373, 421 (plan), 421–22 Casa del Herrero, motor court and south lawn Mount Hope Cemetery (Chicago), 441 (Montecito, Calif.), 477, 482 North Purchase Cemetery (Attleboro, Mass.), 450 Castle, James, 374 Oak Grove Cemetery (Gloucester, Mass.), 476 catalogs, gardening, 111, 169, 249–50 Oak Ridge Cemetery (Springfield, Ill.), 331 Catalogue of Landscape Records in the United States Oakwood Cemetery (Syracuse, N.Y.), 75, 477 at Wave Hill, xv–xvi, xvii Oak Woods Cemetery (Chicago, Ill.), 482 Cautley, Marjorie Sewell (landscape architect), 48, origin of term, 22 47–49, 237 Palladian concept applied to, 269 Radburn (Fair Lawn, N.J.), 48, 54–55 Parkwood Cemetery (Schenectady, N.Y.), 90 Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Conn.), 483 Perè Lachaise Cemetery (Paris), 82–83 cemeteries, 22–25, 72, 73, 162–63, 224, 254, 258, picturesque, 421, 422 269, 360–61, 362, 364–65, 387 Pinelawn Memorial Cemetery (Syosset, N.Y.), Argonne Cemetery of the American Expe- 290 ditionary Forces, 113, 114 Pinelawn Memorial Park and Cemetery Association of American Cemetery Super- (Huntington, N.Y.), 480 intendents, 162–63, 366 Poughkeepsie (N.Y.) Rural Cemetery, 477 Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Conn.), 483 rural, 73, 75, 82, 271, 364–65, 373, 374, 422 Columbiana Cemetery (Columbiana, Ohio), 91 Sleepy Hollow Cemetery (Concord, Mass.), 61, Daniel and, 73 62, 68, 476 Easton Cemetery (Easton, Pa.), 360, 482 Soldiers National Cemetery (Gettysburg, Pa.), Evergreen Cemetery (Colorado Springs, Colo.), 328 (plan), 329–31, 481 29 Spring Grove Cemetery (Cincinnati), 74, 102–3, evergreens in, 373 209, 270–71, 342–43, 385, 385, 386 (map), 387, Fairmount Cemetery (Denver), 333 438–39, 482 Forest Hill Cemetery (Kansas City, Mo.), 162, Sunset Memorial Park (Minneapolis), 246–47, 163, 478 254, 256, 257 (plan) Forest Hills Cemetery (Boston), 83, 84, 85, West Laurel Hill Cemetery (Bala Cynwyd, Pa.), 102–3, 162, 477 482 France, military, 136–37 Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, N.Y.), 342–43, Gate of Heaven Cemetery (Valhalla, N.Y.), 479 361, 362, 374, 482 INDEX 7 cemetery design, European Lincoln Park, 45, 46, 54–55 Anzio-Nettuno Military Cemetery (Nettuno, park system, 45, 61, 204, 284 Italy), 153 Special Park Commission, 204 Père la Chaise Cemetery (Paris), 421 Chicago Sanitary Fair, xxi St. Laurent Cemetery (Normandy), 447 Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition, 237 cemetery design, military, 148, 155, 310, 329, 331 Chicopee, Ga., 477 Anzio-Nettuno Military Cemetery (Nettuno, Child, Stephen (landscape architect), 49–52, 258 Italy), 153 Colonia Solana (Tucson, Ariz.), 50 St. Laurent Cemetery (Normandy), 447 Gould, Francis S. estate (Pasadena, Calif.), 51 Center for Advanced Studies in the Behavioral China, gardens in, 263 Sciences (Stanford, Calif.), 476 Chippokes Plantation State Park (Surry, Va.), 475 Central Park (New York City), 19, 277, 289, 404, Choate, Mabel, 379 480, 482 Church, Thomas Dolliver (landscape architect), 52, Bethesda Terrace, 405, 406, 409 52–55, 72, 247, 320, 476 Conservatory Garden, 476 de Bretteville, Charles, garden (Woodside, design competition, 68, 75, 277, 404–5 Calif.), 53 (plan), 54–55 drainage of, 424 Donnell Garden (Sonoma, Calif.), 54, 54–55 Century Association, 297, 408 Churchill, Henry, 464 Century Magazine, 21 Cincinnati, 387 Chadwick, Edwin, 426 city master plan of, 30 Chambers, Robert W., 151 park system, 214, 479 Champlain Society, 107 Spring Grove Cemetery, 74, 102–3, 209, 270–71, Chaparral Club, 71 342–43, 385, 385, 386 (map), 387, 438–39 Charles Dyer Norton Professorship (Harvard), 179 City Beautiful movement, 49–50, 212, 214, 240, 273, Charles River Basin Project (Boston area), 356 274, 335 park and esplanade, 481 Denver and, 335 Charleston Gardens (Briggs), 37 McMillan report and, 273 Charles Wellford Leavitt & Son. See Leavitt, Charles opposition to, 240 Wellford City Park (Denver), 481 Chatham Crescent, Ga., 26 city planning, 15, 134, 137, 179, 180 Chatham Manor (Fredericksburg, Va.), 481 American City Planning Institute, 274 Chatham Village (Pittsburg), 478, 483 Boston, 135–36 Cheekwood (Tennessee Botanical Gardens and Fine City Beautiful movement, 49–50, 212, 214, 240, Arts Center, Nashville), 477 273, 274, 335 Cheesman Park (Denver), 481 “City Efficient,” 274 Chelsea Center (East Norwich, N.Y.), 482 “City Practical,” 214 Chelsea Physic Garden (London), 17, 475 community approach, 204 Cherokee Gardens (Louisville, Ky.), 483 German influence, 20 Chester Congdon Estate (Duluth, Minn.), 479 Hare & Hare, 166, 168 Chevy Chase Land Company, 11, 13 (plan) Hot Springs, Ark., 126 Chicago, 29, 203–4 Kingsport, Tenn., 265 Bessemer Park, 136 Lafayette Park (Detroit), 46 Department of City Planning, 47 Mariemont, Ohio, 267 “A Greater West Park System” (Jensen), 204 modernist approach, 396 Lake Point Tower, 47 Nolen, John, training by, 267–68 8 INDEX

(city planning continued) Coffin, Marian Cruger (landscape architect), 65, North Charleston, S.C., 242, 243 64–68, 232, 346, 476 Russia, 265 du Pont, Henry F., grounds (Winterthur; Tennessee Valley Authority and, 101–3 Winterthur, Del.), 65 (plan), 66, 102–3 See also subdivisions Gibralter (H. Rodney Sharp estate, Wilmington, civic improvements, 249, 273, 275, 404 Del.), 67 Improvement of Towns and Cities, The Thorne, Mrs. Oakleigh, estate (Millbrook, N.Y.), (Robinson), 315–16 5 civil engineering, 14, 19–20, 32, 46 Coleman’s Addition (San Rafael, Calif.), 160 (plan) Civilian Conservation Corps, 137, 158, 260 College Hill Park (Poughkeepsie, N.Y.), 410, 411 California state parks, 183 (plan), 482 North Rim Road, Grand Canyon, 416 College of William and Mary (Williamsburg, Va.), Civil Service Reform Association, 135 198 Civil Works Administration, 391 Collinson, Peter, 17 Clarke, Gilmore David (landscape architect), 56–60, Colonia Solana (Tucson, Ariz.), 50, 51 309, 369, 370, 476 Colonial Parkway (Va.), 1, 356 Bronx River Parkway pedestrian bridge, 57 Colonial Revival style, 80, 188, 263, 342, 346, 388 Bryant Park (New York City), 60 Spite House (Donald D. Dodge estate, Rockport, Rye Beach/Playground (Westchester County, Maine), 445, 447 N.Y.), 59 Williamsburg, Va., 171–72, 174, 481 Saw Mill River Parkway (Westchester County, Colonial Village (Arlington, Va.), 483 N.Y.), 58 Colony Hills (Springfield, Mass.), 479 Clarke & Rapuano, 460 color, 140, 263 Clarkson, Mrs. Banyer, 345 balance and harmony of, 127, 141 The Clearing (Ellison Bay, Wisc.), 207, 479 Colour in the Flower Garden (Jekyll), 4 Cleveland, Ohio, 129 Fothergill, John, 216 Botanic Garden, 479, 481 The Gardener’s Colour Book (King), 216 Exhibition Hall, 481 Impressionist theory of, 117 Gwinn, 246–47, 294–95, 298, 479 silver light, 93 public mall in, 294–95, 310, 311, 481 Colorado State Capitol Grounds (Denver), 481 Cleveland, Dorcas Hiller, 61 Columbia University, 132, 221 Cleveland, Horace William Shaler (landscape town planning program created, 464 gardener), 61, 61–64, 476 Van Rensselaer and, 404 with Copeland, 68 Columbus Park (Chicago), 204 Hanscom Park (Omaha, Neb.), 64, 102–3 Players Green Plan, 206 Minneapolis Boulevard (Minneapolis), 62 Prairie River, 198–99, 208 Minnehaha Falls (Minneapolis), 63, 102–3 Combs, C. C., 437 Sleepy Hollow Cemetery (Concord, Mass.), 61, Comey, Arthur, 129 62, 68 communities, planned, 15, 48, 53, 88, 134, 137, 163, Clifton Park (Baltimore), 480 166, 220, 273, 294 Coate, Roland, 471 Oak Bluffs (Martha’s Vineyard, Mass.), 69, 70 Codman, Henry S., 281, 282, 324 (plan), 98, 476 Codman, Ogden, Jr., 67 Conant, James, 301 Codman, Philip, 324 Concord (Mass.) Cemetery Committee, 61 Coffey, Clara Stimson, 68 Congress Hall Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.), 479, 483 INDEX 9 conservation, 137, 223, 235 Cradock Field (Devir Park; Malden, Mass.), 475 Adirondacks and, 324 Craddock, Va., 157 forestry, 423 Crane Beach (Ipswich, Mass.), 477 Friends of Our Native Landscape, 142 The Crescent (Charleston, S.C.), 243, 244 (plan), Gillette and, 141 245, 294–95, 480 Hot Springs, Ark., 126 Croly, Herbert, 297 Trustees of Public Reservations (Mass.), 107 Cuba, 426–27 war-damaged sites, 260 Cullen, Gordon, 396 Waugh and, 435 cultivation, new species, 16–17, 19, 423, 474 Cook, Clarence, 25 Custer State Park (Custer, S.D.), 483 Cook, Wilbur D., Jr., 157, 237 C. W. Post College (Brookville, N.Y.), 476 Cooke, E. Burton, 291 Cyclopedia of American Horticulture (Bailey), 252 Copeland, Robert Morris (landscape gardener), 61, 68–70, 476 Dahl, C. A., 291 and Bowditch, 32, 34 Daniels, Howard (landscape gardener), 73–76, 477 home landscape, 69 Spring Grove Cemetery (Cincinnati), 74, 102–3 Oak Bluffs (Martha’s Vineyard, Mass.), 70 White Sulphur Springs, W.Va., 73, 75 (plan) (plan), 476 Daniels, Mark, 218 Copps Hill Terrace (Boston), 477 d’Argenville, Antoine-Joseph Dézallier, 199 Cornell, Ralph Dalton (landscape architect), 70–72, Dartmouth College (Hanover, N.H.), 481 157, 476–77 Darwin D. Martin House (Buffalo, N.Y.), 478 Pomona College (Claremont, Calif.), Campus Davidson, William, 169 Quad, 71 Davis, A. J., 74, 96, 111 Santa Monica Boulevard Parkway (Beverly Hills, Dawson, Jackson Thornton, 76 Calif.), 72 (plan) Dawson, James Frederick (landscape architect), Cornell Plantations (Ithaca, N.Y.), 475 xxii, 76, 76–79, 477 Cornell University (Ithaca, N.Y.), 6, 30, 39, 47, 56, Rockwood Boulevard Entry Pier (Spokane, 60, 120, 151, 260 Wash.), 78, 102–3I campus plan for, 120, 123 Washington Park Arboretum (Seattle), 77, 102–3 Cascadilla Gorge, 120 Dean, Henry, 307 Department of Landscape Art, 120 Dean, Ruth Bramley (landscape architect), 79, 79–81 Hortatorium, creation of, 8 Chirn, A. S., estate (Great Neck, N.Y.), 80 Cornish Colony Gallery and Museum (Mastlands) The Livable House: Its Garden, 79, 339 (Cornish, N.H.), 262, 480 Sloane, Mrs. Dodge, rooftop garden (New York Cottage Residences (Downing), 96 City), 81 Council, Lucille (landscape architect), 471, 470–74 Dearborn, Henry A. S. (cemetery designer, Cukor, George, garden (Beverly Hills, Calif.), 471 horticulturist), 82, 82–85, 421, 477 home of (Pasadena, Calif.), 472 Forest Hills Cemetery (Boston), 84, 102–3 Council of National Defense, 179 Mount Auburn Cemetery (Cambridge, Mass.), Council on Recreation and Natural Beauty, 143 23, 83 (map), 84, 102–3 Country Club District (Kansas City, Mo.), 478 See also Mount Auburn Cemetery country clubs, 101, 139, 243, 245, 471 DeBoer, Saco Rienk (landscape architect, planner), Country Life Commission, 6 85–88, 477 Country Life in America, 252 Boulder City, Nev., 87 Country Place era, 128, 139, 146, 147, 260, 344, 350 Denver City Park “Water Garden,” 86 10 INDEX de Crevecoeur, J. Hector St. John, 19 design vocabulary of, 139 Deepwood (Dr. Luke Port House, Salem, Ore.), and Ehlers and Barton dispute, 105 198–99, 228, 230 Gothic Revival style of, 111 Deepwood Estates (Salem, Ore.), 479 Springside (Matthew Vassar estate, DeForest, Alling Stephen (landscape architect), Poughkeepsie, N.Y.), 97, 98 (plan), 100, 102–3 88–91, 477 Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape George Eastman House (Rochester, N.Y.), 89, 90, Gardening, 96, 269, 271, 286 91, 91, 102–3 Vaux and, 404 Colgate Divinity School amphitheater Washington, D.C., 97 (Rochester, N.Y.), 89 Downing, Charles, 96, 110, 221, 236 de Forest, Elizabeth Kellam, 92, 95 Downing Park (Newburgh, N.Y.), 482 de Forest, Lockwood, III (Lockwood de Forest Jr.) drainage (landscape architect), 92, 92–95, 402, 477 in Central Park, 424 Costantia (Meeker estate, Montecito, Calif., 95, farms and, 425 102–3 Ogden Farm (Newport, R.I.), 425 (map) Val Verde (Wright Ludington estate, Montecito, Sanitary Drainage of Houses and Towns Calif.), 93, 94, 102–3 (Waring), 426 Delamater, Mary, 106 Sewerage and Land Drainage (Waring), 426 Delano & Aldrich, 129 Draper, Earle Sumner (landscape architect, Delineator, The, 79 planner), 100–103, 381, 477 Delk, Edward Buehler, 166 McAden, Henry M., estate (Charlotte, N.C.), 102 Denmark, 104 (plan) Denver Norris Freeway (Norris, Tenn.), 101 Cheesman Park, 335, 481 Dr. Luke Port House. See Deepwood City Park, 86, 481 Druid Hill Park (Baltimore), 75–76, 477 East 6th Avenue Parkway, 477 Druid Hills (Atlanta, Ga.), 293, 480 Fairmount Cemetery, 333 Dumbarton Oaks (Washington, D.C.), 102–3, 118, parks and parkways of, 86, 88, 214, 335 118, 477 Denver Mountain Parks (Golden, Colo.), 477 Hopkins and, 174, 175 Depression, the Great, 93, 101, 123, 137, 142 Park, 477 Detroit Park and Recreation Department, 142 Dunbar, Charles F., 69 Dewing, Thomas, 262, 346 Duncan, Frances (Frances Duncan Manning) Dillenius, Johann Jakob, 17 (author, horticulturist), 103–4, 262 Dobyns, Winifred, 472 Dunn, Nathan, 269 Dodd, W. J., 413 Durnham, Daniel, 273 Donoghue, George, 43, 45 D. W. Field Park (Brockton, Mass.), 246–47, Douglas Aircraft Company, 185 258–59, 480, 481 Downer, Jay, 1, 369, 370 Downing, Andrew Jackson (landscape gardener, Eagle Point Park (Dubuque, Iowa), 44, 46, 54–55, horticulturist, author), 96, 96–100, 221, 329, 336, 476 360, 374, 409, 422, 435, 444, 477 Eastern Parkway (Brooklyn, N.Y.), 482 Ellwanger and Barry Mount Hope Nurseries and, Easton Cemetery (Easton, Pa.), 360, 482 111 Eckbo, Garrett, 247, 318, 376, 396 cemeteries and, 25 Ecole des Beaux-Arts, 230, 262, 297, 413 death of, 98 ecology, 43, 45, 162, 435 INDEX 11

Economic Stabilization Act, 414 Parsons Nursery, 103 Edsel and Eleanor Ford House (Grosse Pointe Pennsylvania State University, 381 Shores, Mich.), 479 Pomona College, 70 education, 129, 448 Sheffield Scientific School (Yale University), 282, agricultural, 6 287 American Academy, Rome, 120 Taylor’s Business College and Mechanics American Society of Landscape Architects Institute of Technology, 88 Committee on Education, 448 Tune Agricultural School, Denmark, 203 Arnold Arboretum, 117, 388 University of Louvain, Belgium, 285 Atelier Pascal (Paris), 230 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 363 Belvedere (Weimar, Germany), 212 University of California, Berkeley, 52, 92, 343, Buffalo Botanical Gardens, 120 413, 431 Bussey Institution (Harvard University), 77, 107, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 43, 131, 135, 156, 258, 262, 351 149, 180, 436, 470 Cambridge School of Architecture and University of Paris, 26, 42 Landscape Architecture, 143, 471 University of Pennsylvania, 461 The Clearing, 206–7 White, Stanley B., and, 448 College of William and Mary, 198 Williams College, 375 Columbia College School of Mines, 410 for women, 232–33 Columbia University, 221, 357 Yale University, Sheffield Scientific School, 282, Cornell University, 1, 30, 47, 56, 120, 151, 252, 287 260, 308, 318, 369, 390, 460 Ehlers, Hans Jacob (landscape gardener), 104–6 Ecole des Beaux-Arts, 230, 262, 297, 413 Delano, Franklin H., estate (Barrytown, N.Y.), Harvard University, xxii–xxiii, 52–53, 68, 71, 92, 105 (plan) 127, 129, 135, 163, 175, 177, 180, 185, 221, 230, Ehlers, Louis Augustus (landscape gardener, 234, 242, 258, 265, 273, 293, 300, 304, 316, 318, architect), 106 324, 346, 351, 375, 444, 455, 447, 449 (see also Eisenhower, Dwight D., 14, 16 Lawrence Scientific School) Eisenhower Park (East Meadow, N.Y.), 481 Kansas State Agricultural Collage (now Kansas Eliot, Charles (landscape architect), 20, 69, 107, State University), 209, 434 107–9, 236, 237, 281, 282, 303, 351–52, 477 Landscape Exchange program, 132, 448 American Park and Outdoor Art Association, Landscape Studies, 196 237 Lawrence Scientific School (Harvard University), design progression, 108, 109 49, 303, 339 White Park (Concord, N.H.), 108 London University, Hampstead Garden Suburb, Eliot, Charles W., 107 129 Elizabethan Gardens (Roanoke Island, N.C.), 479 Lowthorpe School of Landscape Architecture for Ellicott, Andrew, 9–10 Women, 227, 228 Elliott, F. R., 422 Massachusetts Agricultural College, 100, 141, Ellwanger, George (horticulturist, nursery owner), 170, 291 110, 110–12, 477 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), dedication of Highland Park pavilion, 112 39, 49, 65, 177, 188, 230, 306, 351, 468 Ellwanger and Barry Mount Hope Nurseries, New York School of Applied Design for Women, 111–12, 112, 477 388 Descriptive Catalogue of Ornamental Trees and Oregon State University, 458 Shrubs, 111 12 INDEX

Ellwood, Craig, 47 Exposition des Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Elwood, Philip Homer (landscape architect, author, Modernes (1925), 376 educator), 113–15, 178, 477 Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904), 213, 461 Argonne Cemetery, 114 (plan) Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915), Iowa State College, Twenty Year Plan, 113, 115 161–62 Ely, Helena Rutherfurd (author), 115–16 San Diego Exposition (1911), 77, 157, 284 Woman’s Hardy Garden, A, 116 World’s Columbian Exposition (1893), 280–81 Embury, Aymar, II, 79 expressways Emerald Necklace (Boston), 279 (plan), 324 Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, 309 Emergency Fleet Corporation Housing Division, 267 See also parkways Emery, Marshall L., 410 extension programs, Smith-Lever Act and, 252, 435 engineering, 145 Eyre, Wilson, 444 and landscape architecture, 56, 60 water planning and, 161 Fairfax Mill Village (Valley, Ala.), 480 England, 17, 262 Fairlane (Henry and Clara Ford estate, Dearborn, Arts and Crafts influence, 384 Mich.), 479 English landscape school, 140 Fairmount Cemetery (Denver), 333 English Pleasure Gardens (Nichols), 263 Fairmount Park (Philadelphia), 329, 361, 362 gardens, 17, 201, 342–43, 350 Fairstead (Brookline, Mass.), 480 Hampton Court (Surrey), 262, 263 farming, 97, 277, 424 influence of, 3–4, 23, 73, 77, 92 Mount Vernon, 427–28 St. Ann’s Hill (Chertsey), 397 in Rio Grande Valley, 126–27 Walks and Talks of an American Farmer in scientific, 61 England (Olmsted Sr.), 277 farms What England Can Teach Us about Gardening American Rio Grande Land and Irrigation (Miller), 252 Company, 126–27 Englemann, George, 325 ferme orneé, 201, 423 English landscape school, 140 Farrand, Beatrix Jones (landscape gardener), 65, Ernst, Andrew H., 422 117, 117–19, 324, 340, 346, 472, 477 Essex County Parks (N.J.), 478 and color, 117 Ethical Culture school, 104 DeForest and, 93 Euclid Heights Allotment (Cleveland Heights, Dumbarton Oaks (Washington, D.C.), 102–3, Ohio), 476 118 Europe Princeton University campus, 118 gardens of, 201 Faxon, Charles, 324 influence of, 77, 92 Fay garden (San Francisco), 476 nursery stock from, 111 Federal Housing Authority, 103, 179 open spaces, 97 Fellsmere Park (Malden, Mass.), 475 study in, 189 The Fens (Pittsburg, Pa.), 479 Evelyn, John, 82 Fenzi, Camillo Francheschi, 218 expositions, 213, 284, 331 ferme orneé, 201, 423 Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition (1906–9), 77, Ferncliff (Rhinebeck, N.Y.), 105, 106 283 Fieldwood (Richard Stockton Field estate, California Pacific International Exposition Princeton. N.J.), 271 (1935–36), 176, 314 “Fifty Years of Landscape Modeling” (Barrett), 12 INDEX 13

Firestone, Harvey, 90 Formal Gardens of England and Scotland, The Firestone Park (Akron, Ohio), 90–91 (Triggs), 262 Five of Clubs, 61 Forsyth Park (Savannah, Ga.), 475 Flanders, Annette Hoyt, 417 Fort Christina Park (Wilmington, Del.), 483 Fleming, Bryant (landscape architect), 119, 119–23, Fort Ticonderoga Park (N.Y.), 476 260, 477 Fort Tyron Park (New York City), 480, 483 Cheekwood (Leslie Cheek estate, Nashville Fort Worth park system, 214 Tenn.), entrance and gate lodge, 120 Fothergill, John, 216 Griswold and, 151 fountains, 5, 150–51, 167, 264, 294–95, 321 influence of, 56 Fowler, Robert Ludlow, Jr. (landscape architect), Lincliff estate (Louisville, Ky.), 120, 150–51 128, 127–29, 478 Fleming, James, 169 France, 135 Fletcher, Ed, 265 Argonne Cemetery of the American flower gardens, 4, 11, 116, 262, 263, 344, 346 Expeditionary Forces, 113, 114 Continuous Bloom in America (Shelton), 344 Père Lachaise Cemetery, 23 Seasons in a Flower Garden (Shelton), 344 Francis T. Maxwell House (Rockville, Conn.), 481 Foote, Harriett Risley (rosarian, author), 123–25, Francis William Park (East Walpole, Mass.), 266 477 (plan) rose garden, Henry and Clara Ford estate Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden (Westwood, (Dearborn. Mich.), 125 (plan) Calif.), 477 rose garden, Arthur and Harriett Curtiss James Frear Park (Troy, N.Y.), 479 estate (Newport, R.I.), 124 Freer Gallery of Art, courtyard (Washington, D.C.), Ford, George P., 14 481 Fordyce, Samuel Wesley (developer, freeways conservationist, railroad builder), 126, 125–27, 478 Norris Freeway (Tenn.), 103 Arlington Hotel (Hot Springs, Ark.), 126 See also parkways Forest Hill Cemetery (Kansas City, Mo.), 162, 163, French, William Merchant Richardson, 61 478 Fresh Meadows Housing Development (Queens, Forest Hill Park (Cleveland), 390, 392 (plan), 482 N.Y.), 478 Forest Hills Cemetery (Boston), 83, 84, 85, 102–3, Frick Park (Pittsburg, Pa.), 479 162, 477 Friends of Our Native Landscape, 142, 204 Forest Hills Garden (Queens, N.Y.), 88, 274 (plan), Front Street (Harrisburg, Pa.), 480 480 Frost, Henry Atherton, 302 Forest Ridge (Clayton, Mo.), 483 Frost, Paul Rubens (landscape architect), 129–30, Forestier, J. C. N., 92 478 forest mapping, 239, 233 garden of, 130 Forest Park (St. Louis), 209, 479 Frost Garden (Cambridge, Mass.), 478 forests, 104 fruits and fruit trees, 329, 422, 423, 434 American Forestry Association, 423 tomato, 425 national, 392 Washington navel orange, 331 Problems of Landscape Architecture in the Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (Downing), 96 National Forests (Taylor), 392 Fruitland Nursery, 242, 245 Recreational Uses of the National Forests, Waugh, Fulkerson, Mertha, 207 435 Fuller, Henry Ward, 422 surveys of, 324 Fuller Gardens (North Hampton, N.H.), 481 14 INDEX

Furman University (Greenville, S.C.), 479 Renaissance villa garden, 297 romantic seclusion, 228 Gallagher, Percival (landscape architect), 77, 131, sensitivity in, 320, 322 131–32, 452, 478 sharawadgi, 92 Garden, Alexander, 17 Victorian, 34, 116 Garden and Forest, 324, 327 Well-Considered Garden, The (King), 216 Garden Association, 217 wild landscape, 12 garden city, 48, 87, 129, 235, 242, 294 Woman’s Hardy Garden, A (Ely), 115, 116 Radburn (Fair Lawn, N.J.), 463–64 gardeners, amateur, 116, 189, 216, 344, 346, 388, Garden Club of America, 5, 116, 132, 170, 175, 191, 399, 435–36, 437, 453, 465 217, 327, 376 gardenesque design, 140, 269, 338, 340 garden clubs, 217, 350 gardening Fairfield Garden Club, 465 as a female occupation, 116, 465 Garden Club of Michigan, 217 writing on, 103–4 Garden Club of Virginia, 155, 174, 455 Garden Magazine, 252 Salem Garden Club, 227 garden ornament, 187, 376 Savannah Garden Club, 26 American Garden Architecture (Weidenmann), Gardencourt (Louisville, Ky.), 478 440 garden design Garden State Parkway, 294–95, 309, 310 advice on, 92 gardens, community, 142 architecture and, 232 gardens, sunken, 139, 150–51 Barrett, Nathan Franklin, 13 Gardner Park (Quincy, Ill.), 482 Beautiful Gardens in America (Shelton), 344 Garfield Park (Chicago), 204 beauty and livability, 86 Garrett Park (Montgomery County, Md.), 328, 329, charm in, 12, 228 342–43 climate and, 54 Gate of Heaven Cemetery (Valhalla, N.Y.), 479 Cottage Residences (Downing), 96 Geddes, Patrick, 234 “decorative gardening,” 338 Geiffert, Alfred, III, 132 Design in the Little Garden (Steele), 376 Geiffert, Alfred, Jr. (landscape architect), 132–35, domesticity, 228 417, 478 Elizabethan style, 5 Innocenti and, 192 English Pleasure Gardens (Nichols), 263 National Gallery of Art, 134 (plan) for a small house, 94 Thorne, Landon K., estate (Bay Shore, N.Y.), 133 formal, 12, 124, 124 General Electric Plot (Schenectady, N.Y.), 90 for the suburbs, 191 Generalife gardens (Granada), 263 “The Four Phases of Design” (Knight), 218 Genesee Farmer, 111 geometric, 199, 297 Genevieve Gillette Visitor Center (Muskegon, harmony in, 129 Mich.), 478 herb, 130 George Eastman House (Rochester, N.Y.), 477 Home Vegetables and Small Fruits (Duncan), 104 George Washington Memorial Parkway, 482 intimacy, 228 Germany, 20, 263, 265, 333 The Joyous Art of Gardening (Duncan), 104 Gibbs, George, Jr. (landscape architect), xxii, 78, The Landscape Gardening Book (Tabor), 388 135, 135–38, 449, 478 The Little Garden (King), 216 Bessemer Park (Chicago), 136, 137 (plan) modern, origin of, 17 Boston park and parkway system, 136 (plan) INDEX 15

Gibraltar Avenue (Wilmington, Del.), 476 Governor’s Palace gardens (Williamsburg, Va.), 481 Gilbert, Cass, 254 Graceland Cemetery (Chicago), 342–43, 364, Giles, Thomas T., 272 364–65, 368, 482 Gill, Irving, 312, 399, 431, 432 Grand Canyon National Park, 416 Gillette, Charles Freeman (landscape architect), village plan, 180–81 138, 138–41, 237, 478 Gray, Asa, 6, 98, 324 Agecroft Hall, garden and statue, 140, 150–51, Great Dixter (East Sussex, England), 4 478 Greater Boston (Baxter), 20 Agecroft Hall, sunken garden, 139, 150–51, 478 Greater New York Commission, 408 Gillette, Genevieve (landscape architect, Great River Road (Mississippi River Parkway), 1 conservationist), 141, 141–43, 478 Gréber, Jacques, 42 Sleeping Bear Dunes National Seashore (Lake Greeley, Horace, 424 Michigan), 142, 150–51 Greely, Rose Ishbel (landscape architect, architect), Gilmore, Clarke, 1 143, 143–46, 460, 478 Gilpin, William, 277 Washington, D.C., garden designs, 144, 145 Girard, Stephen, 264 greenbelt towns, 88, 101, 235, 267, 294 Girard Trust Funds, 265 Greendale, Wisc., 294, 294, 294–95 Glacier National Park (Mont.) Norris, Tenn., 101–3 Glacier Park Hotel, 255 (plan) Greenbrier, W.Va. See White Sulphur Springs Going-to-the-Sun Highway, 181, 482 Greenbrier Hotel (Sulphur Springs, W.Va.,), 479 Northern Pacific Transcontinental Survey and, Greendale, Wisc., 294, 294, 294–95, 296 (plan) 324 Greenhill Avenue (Wilmington, Del.), 476 preservation at, 305 Greenleaf, James L. (landscape architect), xxi, 146, Glen Cove Golf Club (Glen Cove, N.Y.), 482 146–49, 478 Glendale, Ohio, 475 Blair, C. Ledyard, residence (Peapack, N.J.), 147, Glen Eyrie Castle (Colorado Springs, Colo.), 475 148 Glen Iris Park (Birmingham, Ala.), 480 Killenworth (George D. Pratt residence, Glen Godefroy, Maximilian, 272 Cove, N.Y.), 147, 150–51 Going-to-the-Sun Highway (Glacier National Greenough, Horatio, 61 Park.), 181, 482 Greensward Plan, 405 Golden Gate Park (San Francisco), 159, 162, 160 Greenville-Spartanburg Airport (Greer, S.C.), 479 (plan) Grey Towers National Historic Landmark (Milford, Children’s Playground, 161 Pa.), 262, 480 preservation of, 161–62 Griffin, Walter Burley (architect, landscape Sharon Quarters (playground), 150–51, 162 architect), 149, 149–51, 252, 478 golf courses, 101, 126, 204, 243, 245, 452 Melson, J. G., house (Mason City, Iowa), 150 Gone With the Wind (1939), set design of Tara, 483 Griswold, Ralph E. (landscape architect), 151–56, Good Earth, The (1937), set design of rice fields and 460, 478 countryside, 483 Agora Excavation Archaeological Park (Athens), Goodhue, Bertram, 92 154 (plan) Goodman, Kenneth Sawyer, 203 Anzio-Nettuno Military Cemetery (Italy), 153 Goodstay (Wilmington, Del.), 445, 483 Phillips, D. B., garden (Butler, Pa.), 152 Gothic cottages (Rochester, N.Y.), 477 Point State Park (Pittsburgh), 150–51, 155 Gothic Revival architecture, 111 University of Virginia (Charlottesville) Gould, Francis S., estate of, 51 restoration, 174 16 INDEX

Gropius, Walter, 397 Harrison, Emily, 293 Grosse Pointe War Memorial (Grosse Pointe, Harrison House Conference Center (Glen Cove, Mich.), 481 N.Y.), 481 Guevrekian, Gabriel, 376 Hartwick Pines State Park (Grayling, Mich.), 478 Gurnap, George, 232 Hartwig, Julius, 212 Gwinn (William G. Mather estate, Cleveland), 237, Harvard University, xxii–xxiii, 49, 52–53, 92, 107, 241, 246–47, 294–95, 298, 479 127, 131, 156, 163, 175, 180, 221, 230, 234, 242, amphitheater, 241, 246–47 258 Gwinn, Mich., 238, 481 Bussey Institution, 77, 107, 131, 135, 156, 258, town plan, 480 262, 351 Graduate School of Design, 179, 260, 303 Hall, George Duffield (landscape architect, Graduate School of Landscape Architecture, 71 planner), 156, 156–58 Harvard Botanic Garden, 324 Beverly Hills, Calif., 157 (plan) Hubbard, Henry Vincent and, 179 Los Angeles Administration Center, 158 modernists vs. neoclassicists at, 397 Hall, William Hammond (engineer, surveyor, Olmstedian influence, dislike of, 185 landscape architect, planner), 159, 159–62 program development at, 300–302, 352 Coleman’s Addition (San Rafael, Calif.), 160 Hastings, Thomas, 262 (plan) Haven Wood (Edward Ryerson estate, Lake Forest, Golden Gate Park, 150–51, 160 (plan), 161, 162 Ill.), 262, 263 Olmsted, Frederick Law, Sr. and, 159 Hayden, Arthur, 56 Hamblin, Stephen, 237 health, 126 Hamilton, Charles, 396 American Public Health Association, 426 Hamilton, William, 373 drinking water and, 250 Hamilton Park (Chicago, Ill.), 478 gardening for, 104 Hampton Court (Surrey, England), 262 landscapes and, 138 pond garden, 263 My Garden Doctor (Duncan), 104 Hancock Shaker Village (Pittsfield, Mass.), 483 recreation grounds and, 98 Harding, Mrs. Edward, 345 sanitation, 425–27 Hare, S. Herbert (landscape architect), 163, 162–68, typhoid, 425–26 478 yellow fever, 426–27 Hare, Sidney J. (landscape architect), 163, 162–68, Hegemann, Werner, 293 478 Heinrich, John, 47 Hare & Hare, 163–68 Henderson, James, 168 Horn, J. E., estate (Kansas City, Mo.), 166 Henderson, Peter (horticulturist, nursery owner, J. C. Nicholas Memorial Fountain (Kansas City, author), 168, 168–70 Mo.), 150–51, 167 seed catalog, 169 Nelson Gallery of Art (Kansas City, Mo.), 165 Henry Hudson River Parkway (N.Y.), 60 (plan) Hentz, Hal, 357 Mission Hills, Kans., 164 (plan) Herd Book (Waring), 425 Harkness Memorial State Park (Waterford, Conn.), Heritage Plantation (Sandwich, Mass.), 478 477 Hermann Park (Houston), 479 Harmony Grove Cemetery (Salem, Mass.), 420, 422, Hetch Hetchy Dam (Yosemite National Park), 250, 483 305 Harrisburg park system (Pa.), 480 Hewitt, Mattie Edwards, 131 INDEX 17

Highland Park and the Pinnacle (Rochester, N.Y.), Horticulturist, 61, 73–75, 97, 374 477 Jacob Bigelow and, 22 highways, 1, 3, 224, 254, 309, 352 Planting Lists for Southern California (Hoyt), design of, 1, 3 175–76 Highway Research Board, 115 Western Horticultural Review, 422 Interregional Highway Committee, 16 Horticulturist, 61, 73–75, 97, 374 Iowa Roadside Improvement Council, 115 hospital designs, 139, 163, 391 U.S. Bureau of Public Roads, 369 Housatonic Valley Planning Association, 223 U.S. Interstate Highway System, 16 House and Garden See also parkways Wilder, Louise, 453–54 hiking shelter, Mount San Jacinto State Park (Calif.), Wright, R., 467 181 House of the Four Winds (Hugh McBirney estate, Hilberseimer, Ludwig, 45–46 Lake Forest, Ill.), 262, 263 Hildegarde Plehn (Litchfield, Conn.), 483 housing, 21, 48, 464 Historic American Building Survey, 414 Chatham Village (Pittsburgh, Pa.), 152 Historic Bartram’s Garden (Philadelphia), Federal Housing Authority, 103 475 General Electric Plot (Schenectady, N.Y.), 90 Historic Charleston Foundation, 37 Housing Corporation, 179 Hoffman, Murray Burrell, 357 Jacob Riis housing project (Queens, N.Y.), 223 Hoffmaster, P. J., 142 low-cost government project, 142 Holloway, Paul J., 220 military, 167, 267, 303, 318, 339, 352, 355, 460 Holly-Wood Cemetery (Richmond, Va.), 246–47, public, 292, 445, 447 271, 272, 480 U.S. Housing Corporation, 51 Hollywood Moderne, 314 war industry housing, 51 Holy Earth, The (Bailey), 7 Howard, Ebenezer, 235, 242, 294 Home, Henry, Lord Kames, 199 How Green Was My Valley (1941), set design of field Honolulu, parks and parkways plan, 317 of daffodils, 483 Hopkins, Alden (landscape architect), 150–51, 171, Hoyt, Roland S. (landscape architect), 176, 175–77 174, 170–75 Presidio Park (San Diego), 150–51, 176, 177 Gunston Hall Plantation (Mason Neck, Va.), Hubbard, Henry Vincent (landscape architect, 150–51, 172 educator, author), 78, 177–80, 445, 479 preservation of his work, 175 Agricultural College of Utah (Logan), 178 (plan) University of Virginia (Charlottesville) Pavilion Introduction to the Study of Landscape Design Gardens, 171 (plan) (Hubbard and Kimball), xxiii, 139, 179 Waller, Benjamin, garden (Williamsburg, Va.), Landscape Architecture, 221 172 parkways and, 268 Hortatorium (Cornell University), 8 wartime positions, 178–79 horticultural societies Hubbard Educational Trust, 245, 302, 450 Western New York Horticultural Society, 111 Hudnut, Joseph, 397 horticulture, 7, 8, 16–17, 19, 82, 168, 252, 329, 343, Hugo Reid Adobe (Los Angeles, Calif.), 479 437 Huguenot Springs (Midlothian, Va.), 271–72 Checklists for Ornamental Plants of Subtropical Hull, Daniel Ray (landscape architect, park Regions (Hoyt), 175–76 planner), xxi, 180–84, 399, 413 Henderson, Peter, 170 Anza Borrego Desert State Park (San Diego Horticultural Review and Botanical Magazine, 422 County, Calif.), 182, 183 18 INDEX

(Hull, Daniel Ray, continued) influence of, 27, 53, 189, 191, 232, 233, 260, 269, California State Park system, 181 272, 358, 418 parks, national, 180–81 Italian Gardens (Platt), 297 San Jacinto State Park (Calif.), shelter, 181 Humboldt Park (Chicago), 204 Jackson, Herbert L., 220 Hunt, Myron, 181, 471 Jackson, John Brinckerhoff (landscape architect, Hunting Park (Philadelphia), xx, 329 educator, author), 196, 195–98 Huntsman-Trout, Edward (landscape architect), home of, 196, 198–99 184, 184–88, 479 humanistic values, 197–98 Mudd, Harvey, estate (Beverly Hills, Calif.), 187 sketch, 197 Scripps College (Claremont, Calif.), 186, 185, Jacob L. Loose Memorial Park (Kansas City, Mo.), 185 (plan) 478 Hurt Park (Atlanta, Ga.), 481 Jacob Riis housing project (Queens, N.Y.), 223 Hutcheson, Martha Brooks (Brown) (landscape James, Henry, 117 architect, author, lecturer), 188, 188–92, 217, 232, James, John, 199 479 James Rose Center (Ridgewood, N.J.), 318, 320, 481 Maudsleigh (Newburyport, Mass.), 190, 191, Japan 198–99 design influence, 320, 322, 396 Merchiston Farm (Gladstone, N.J.), 189 (plan) plant varieties, 331 Hyde Park, N.Y., 285, 286, 286, 294–95 Japanese miniature landscapes, 129 subdivisions of, 212 jardin anglais, 201 J. C. Nichols Memorial Fountain (Kansas City, Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), 46, 47 Mo.), 150–51, 167 Illinois Wesleyan University (Bloomington, Ill.), 483 Jefferson, Thomas (architect, landscape gardener, Indianapolis Museum of Art (Oldfields), 131–32, horticulturist, author), 9, 198, 198–203, 479 478 geometric arrangement and, 199, 200, 202 Indianapolis park system, 479 “the law of the ground,” 202 Indiana University (Indianapolis), 478 Monticello (Charlottesville, Va.), 198–99, 199, Indian Hills (Louisville, Ky.), 483 200, 201 Indian Mounds Park (Quincy, Ill.), 482 University of Virginia (Charlottesville), 174, Innocenti, Umberto (landscape architect), 193, 198–99, 202 192–95, 417, 479 Jefferson Memorial (Washington, D.C.), 476 Thorne, Landon K., residence (Long Island), 193 Jekyll, Gertrude, 3–4, 116, 117, 141, 216, 217 Winthrop, Robert J., residence (Long Island), Jenney, William Le Baron, 363 193, 194 Jensen, Jens (landscape architect, conservationist, Innocenti & Webel, 192, 194 educator), 43, 79, 203–9, 252, 263, 435, 479 International Federation of Housing and Town Caldwell, Alfred, and, 43, 45 Planning, 268 Columbus Park (Chicago), Players Green, 206 Introduction to the Study of Landscape Design, An (plan) (Hubbard and Kimball), xxiii, 139, 179 Columbus Park, Prairie River, 198–99, 208 Iowa State Agricultural College (now Iowa State Ford, Henry and Clara, estate (Fairlane, University, Ames), 442, 443 (plan), 444 Dearborn, Mich.), 205, 207, 246–47 Iowa State University (Ames), 54, 113, 256 Ford, Edsel and Eleanor, estate (Grosse Pointe Italy, 155, 358 Shores, Mich.), 198–99, 208 Anzio-Nettuno Military Cemetery, 153 Genevieve Gillette and, 141–42 INDEX 19

Jeremiah Lee Mansion (Marblehead, Mass.), 478 Kiley, Daniel, 237, 318, 376, 396 Johnson, Lindley, 11 Killenworth (George D. Pratt residence, Glen Cove, Johnson, Lyndon B., 141, 143 Long Island), Green Garden, 147 Johnson, Reginald, 471 Kimball, Allen H., 115 Johnson, Robert Underwood, 250 Kimball, Fiske, 447 Johnson, William Templeton, 175 Kimball, Theodora (and Henry V. Hubbard), An Johnson & Johnson, 101 Introduction to the Study of Landscape Design, xxiii, Jones, Bobby, 245 139, 179 King, Clarence, 282 Kahn, Albert, 339 King, Louisa Yeomans (Mrs. Francis King) Kalm, Peter, 19 (author), 216, 216–17 Kames, Lord (Henry Home), 199 Kingsport, Tenn., 265, 265 (plan) Kansas City. Mo., 166 town center, 480 Country Club District, 165 Kingston Point Park (Kingston, N.Y.), 482 park and boulevard plans, 212–13, 213 Kingston State Park (Kingston, N.H.), 476 Kansas State Agricultural College (Kansas State Kings River Canyon (Calif.), 137 University), 209 Knight, Emerson (landscape architect, author, Kansas State College, master plan for, 435 conservationist), 217–20, 479 Kansas State University (Manhattan, Kans.), 479 California State Park system, 181 Katzmaier, Eric, 47 mountain theaters, 218–20 Kaufmann, Gordon, 471 Mount Helix Nature Theatre (La Mesa, Calif.), Keal, Seltis. See Stiles, Ezra Clarke 218, 219 Keene, Charles Barton, 339 Sidney B. Cushing Mountain Theatre (Mt. Keeneland Race Course (Lexington, Ky.), 479 Tamalpais State Park, Calif.), 198–99, 219 Kellaway, Herbert, 124, 306 Kohankie, Theodore, 460 Kelly, H. Roy, 185 Krug Park (St. Joseph, Mo.), 476 Kemp, Edward, 435 Kendell, H. E., 269 Lachaise, Gaston, 376 Kenmore Plantation and Gardens (Fredericksburg, La Chiquita (Underhill home, Santa Barbara, Calif.), Va.), 478 399 Kennaday, Mrs. Percy, 345 Ladue, Mo., 475 Kennedy Park (Fall River, Mass.), 478 LaFarge, John, 117 Kenrick Park (Newton, Mass.), 483 Lafayette Park (Detroit), 46, 209 Kern, Maximilian G. (landscape gardener, author), lagoons, 205, 207, 246–47 209–12, 479 Lake Forest, Ill., 448 Forest Park (St. Louis, Mo.), 210 (plans) Lake Michigan, 142, 150–51 State Agricultural College, Kansas, 211 (plan) Lake Placid, N.Y., 447 Kessler, George Edward (landscape architect, Lake Point Tower (Chicago), 476 planner), xxi–xxii, 21, 162, 166, 198–99, 212, 215, Lake Washington Boulevard (Seattle, Wash.), 477 212–15, 461, 479 Lakewold Gardens (Lakewood, Wash.), 476 Denver, 86, 335 Landscape (Jackson), 196 Kansas City park plan, 213 landscape architects Merriam Park (Merriam, Kans.), 214 profession of, 14, 217 Kessler Park (Kansas City, Mo.), 483 professional vs. public organization of, 237 Keyser, Charles, 374 use of term, 278, 408 20 INDEX landscape architectural styles Land Uses in American Cities (Barth), 15 American vernacular style, 358 Lang, William, 335 blend of styles, 129 Langdon, D. W., 468 eclecticism of, 139–40 Lange, Willy, 435 Modern American Landscape style, 179 Langley Field (Hampton Roads, Va.), 339 picturesque, 96, 98, 100, 286 Langton, Daniel W., 221 Renaissance traditions, 139 Lathrop, Bryan, 364 revival styles, 80, 111, 231 Laura Conyers Rose Garden (Kansas City, Mo.), 478 vernacular, 147, 197 Laurel Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia), 269, 270 (plan), landscape architecture, xxi–xxii, 118, 166, 179, 221, 360, 361, 373, 480, 482 275, 392, 404 lawns, 140 advances in technology, 314 in California, 56, 92 charm in, 369 Concerning Lawn Planting (Vaux and Parsons), classic texts in, 115, 179, 201, 232, 260–61, 408 434–35 Lawson, Edward, 56 collaboration among the fields, 280–81, 412, 418 Lay, Charles Downing (landscape architect), 56, design continuity, public and private, 335 221, 221–23, 444–45, 479 design vocabulary, 139–40 Bartram, J. Percy, estate (Stamford, Conn.), emotion in, 281 pool, 222 as a fine art, 199, 403, 418, 420 Landscape Architecture, 179 form and function, 55, 191, 450 Marine Park (Brooklyn, N.Y.), 222 (plan) geometry in, 202 Leavitt, Charles Wellford, Jr. (landscape engineer), Grand Manner, 335 113, 224, 226, 223–27, 253, 479 and historical landscapes, 172–73, 175, 305, 356, Schwab, Charles M., garden (Loretto, Pa.), 225 396 (plan) humanistic values in, 197–98 Le Corbusier, 55, 396 illusion and, 335 L’Enfant, Pierre Charles, 9–10, 273, 430 instant impact and, 147 Leopold, Aldo, 7 juxtaposition and transition, 86 Lescase, William, 464 mathematical, 199 Lester, Gertrude Ellen. See Rowntree, Lester landscape design Letchworth State Park (N.Y.), 120 art vs. nature in, 221 Letters from an American Farmer (de Crevecoeur), 19 the “beautiful” in, 25, 179 Library Company of Philadelphia, 269, 360, 373 history of, 108 Library of American Landscape History, xix public and private integration of, 86 Lincoln Circle (Kohler, Wisc.), 481 See also American Society of Landscape Lincoln Memorial (Washington, D.C.), 148, 478 Architects; education; garden design; nature; Lincoln Memorial Garden (Springfield, Ill.), 204, native plants; World War I; World War II; 479 water; women Lincoln Park (Albany, N.Y.), 479 Landscape Exchange program, 448 Lincoln Park (Chicago), 45, 46, 54–55, 476, 482 landscape gardening. See gardening Lily Pool, 476 Landscape Gardening (Simonds), 369 Linnaeus, Carolus, 17, 19 Landscape Universe, The (Turner), xx Linnard, Larry, 418 land usage, 15, 235 Little Rock, Ark., 480 lakeshore restrictions and, 103 The Livable House: Its Garden (Dean), 79 INDEX 21

Llewellyn Park (West Orange, N.J.), 74–75 Manfre, Alfred, 194 lobbying, 249 Manning, J. Woodward, 237 conservation and, 141 Manning, Warren Henry (landscape architect, Genevieve Gillette and, 143 horticulturist, planner, author), 21, 47–48, 120, for parks, 143, 153, 250 236, 236–42, 250, 297, 307, 390, 468, 479–80 London, 397 Gwinn, Mich., 238 London University, Hampstead Garden Suburb, 129 Gwinn (Cleveland), amphitheater, 241, 246–47 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 61, 68, 420 mapping, forest areas, 239 Longfellow House (Cambridge, Mass.), 188, 479 “National Plan,” 237 Longfellow Park (Cambridge, Mass.), 130, 477, 479 Stan Hywet Hall (Akron, Ohio), 240, 294–95 Longue Vue Gardens (New Orleans), 481 Steele and, 376 Longview, Wash., 166 Gillette and, 138 Longworth, Nicholas, 422 Harrisburg, Pa., park system, 250 Lord, Elizabeth (landscape architect), 228, 227–30, Manual of Gardening (Bailey), 7 228 mapping, 237, 239, 360–61 Lord & Schryver, 228–30, 479 Mariemont, Ohio, town center, 480 Deepwood (Dr. Luke Port House, Salem, Ore.), Marine Corps Commandants House (Washington, 198–99, 230 D.C.), 478 Robinson Garden (Salem, Ore.), 198–99, 229 Marine Park (Brooklyn), 222 (plan) See also Lord, Elizabeth; Schryver, Edith Marine Stadium (Long Beach, Calif.), 478 Los Angeles, 104, 157 Mark White Park (Chicago), 478 Los Angeles Administration Center, 158 Marquand Park (Princeton, N.J.), 480 Los Angeles County Arboretum, 185 Marquis, William Bell (landscape architect, Loudon, Jane Gardening for Ladies, 96 educator), 242–46, 480 Loudon, John Claudius, 96, 139, 140, 338, 373 The Crescent (Charleston, S.C.), 244 (plan), 245, Louisiana Purchase Exposition (St. Louis, Mo., 294–95 1904), 213, 461 North Charleston, S.C., 243 (map) Louisville, Ky., park and boulevard system, 480 Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Park Lowell, Guy (architect, landscape architect, (Woodstock, Vt.), 476, 479 educator, author), 65, 231, 230–33, 324, 479 Marston, George, 265 Branford House (Groton, Conn.), 198–99, 231 Martha’s Vineyard, Mass., Oak Bluffs, 70 (plan), 69, Coe Hall (Oyster Bay, N.Y.), 232 98, 476 Lowrie, Charles N., 56 Mary Washington House (Fredericksburg, Va.), 478 Lowthorpe School of Landscape Architecture, 3, Massachusetts Agricultural College (University of 227, 228, 303 Massachusetts Amherst), 170 teaching at, 245 landscape gardening program designed, 434, 435 Ludlow, Pa., Wildcat Park, 90 Massachusetts Forest and Park Association, 245, 302 Lutyens, Sir Edwin, 4, 88, 141 Massachusetts Horticultural Society, 23, 82, 129, 286 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 39, Mackaye, Benton (planner, conservationist, 49, 156, 177, 188, 230 forester), 233, 233–36, 479 beginning of Landscape Architecture program at, Appalachian Trail, 234 (map) 224, 230, 232–33 Mackenzie, Alexander, 245 Massachusetts Rural Civic Planning Commission, Madigan-Hyland Engineers, 309 291 Madison, Wisc., city plan, 480 Massachusetts State Highway Commission, 352 22 INDEX

Massachusetts Trustees of Public Reservations, 107 Michigan State Parks Association, 142 master plans, and Economic Stabilization Act, 414 Midwick View Estates (Los Angeles), 478 Mastlands (Cornish Colony Gallery and Museum, Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 45–47 Cornish, N.H.), 262, 480 Miller, Wilhelm Tyler (author), 6-7, 170, 252, materials, building, 127, 134, 140, 145, 247 252–53, 366, 435 Mather, Stephen, 56, 305 mill towns, 101 Maudslay State Park (Newburyport, Mass.), 188, 479 Mills-Hyatt House Hotel (Charleston, S.C.), 476 Maudsleigh (Newburyport, Ma), 190, 191, 198–99 Mills-Norrie State Park (Staatsburg, N.Y.), 482 Mawson, Thomas, 85 Milwaukee Maxson, Charles, 248 Lake Michigan shoreline, 470 May, Cliff (architect/builder, author), 246, 246–48, Milwaukee County Regional Planning 480 Department, 469 Old Town State Historic Park (San Diego), Minneapolis park system, 476 adobe, 247, 294–95 Minnesota State Capitol grounds (St. Paul), 480 Mayer, Albert, 464 Minnesota Steel Company, 254 McCrary, Irvin J., 304 Mission Bay Park (San Diego), 176 McCrea, Annette E. (landscape architect), 248, Mission Hills, Kans., 165, 478 248–49 Mission House (Stockbridge, Mass.), 482 McEntee, Jervis, 408 Mississippi River Parkway Planning Commission, McFarland, J. Horace (conservationist, rosarian, 115 author), 237, 250, 249–57, 480 model villages, 313 garden of, 251 modernism, 45–46, 79, 93, 320, 322, 376, 438–9 McGrath, Raymond, 396 California gardens and, 92 McHarg, Ian, 398 Gardens in the Modern Landscape (Tunnard), McLaren, John, 161 396, 398 McMahon, Bernard, 374 Rose’s expulsion from Harvard and, 318 McMillan Commission, 273 Pencil Points, 318 Mead, Frank, 312 Monticello (Charlottesville, Va.), 198–99, 199, 200, Meehan, Thomas, 329 201, 456, 479, 483 Mencken, H. L., 294 Monterey City Planning Commission, 220 Mepkin Abbey grounds (Moncks Corner, S.C.), 476 Monterey style of architecture, 246 Merchiston Farm (Bamboo Brook Outdoor Montessori school gardens movement, 104 Education Center, Morris County, N.J.), 188 Monticello, 199, 200, 201, 456 Meridian Hill Park (Washington, D.C.), xx, 42 Montrose Park (Washington, D.C.), 476 (plan), 418, 476 Morehead, Edward, 314 Merkel, Herman, 56 Morell, Anthony Urbanski (landscape architect), Merriam Park (Merriam, Kans.), 214 224, 253–57, 257 Merry, Frederick C., 362 Morell & Nichols, 480 Metropolitan Improvement League (Boston), 20 Duluth, Minn., 246–47, 255, 256 Metropolitan Park System (Boston), 303 Glacier National Park Hotel, 255 (plan) Mexico, 220 Sunset Memorial Park (Minneapolis), 246–47, Michaux, François André, 374 256, 257 (plan) Michigan Agricultural College, 141 See also Morell, Anthony; Nichols, Arthur Michigan State Agricultural College (Michigan State Morgan, Julia, 48 University), 6 Morgan Park (Duluth, Minn.), 480 INDEX 23

Morningside Park (New York City), 407, 406–7 Nathaniel Russell House (Charleston, S.C.), 476 Morrill, Justin S., 331 National Academy of Sciences, 327 Mould, Jacob Wrey, 405 National Alliance of Civic Organizations, 316 mountain viewing platform, 333, 334, 342–43 National Audubon Society, 465 Mount Airy Arboretum (Cincinnati, Ohio), 482 National Capital Park and Planning Commission, Mount Auburn Cemetery (Cambridge, Mass.), 23, 179, 273 23 (plan), 24, 25, 32, 54–55, 83 (map), 84, 102–3, National Capital Regional Planning Council, 16 373, 421 (plan), 421–22, 475, 477, 483 National Conference on City Planning, 268, 273–74 Mount Helix Nature Theatre (La Mesa, Calif.), 218, National Gallery of Art, 134, 134 (plan), 478 219, 220, 479 National Grange, 331 Mount Hood Road (Mount Hood National Forest, National Historic Landmarks, xx Ore.), 483 National Housing Agency, 391 Mount Hope Cemetery (Chicago), 441 National Park Service, xxiii, 1, 40, 115, 179, 180, 182, Mount Hope Nurseries. See Ellwanger & Barry 220, 260, 275, 304, 305 Mount Hope Nurseries Colonial Parkway (Williamsburg, Va.), 356 Mount Rainier National Park (Ashford, Wash.), 414, foundation of, 250 482 growth of, during 1930s, 413–14 Mount Storm Park (Cincinnati, Ohio), 482 Historic Landscape Initiative, Pioneers in Mount Tamalpais State Park (Marin County, Calif.), American Landscape Design, I and II (NPS 198–99, 219, 220 HLI), xix, xv, xviii, xx Mount Vernon (Mount Vernon, Va.), 427–28, 428, influence of G. D. Clarke’s bridge design and, 56 429, 430 (plan), 438–39, 483 in Los Angeles, 181 historical research and, 456 “master plans,” 414 kitchen garden plan, 456 Mission 66, 415 piazza, 428 World War I and, 267 preservation of, 324 National Park Service Bill, 237 survey of, 455 National Park Service Emergency Conservation vistas in, 430 Work (ECW), 182 Mount Vernon Cemetery (Philadelphia), 272 national parks, 126, 137, 180, 181, 304–5, 413–14, Mount Vernon Memorial Highway, 59, 369–70, 370 414, 415, 416 movie sets, 471, 472 “master plans,” 414 Muir, John, 250 preservation of, 250, 275 Kings River Canyon Project (Calif.), 137 National Presbyterian Center (Washington, D.C.), Muirlands (La Jolla, Calif.), 175 478 Mumford, Lewis, 233, 233, 235 National Resources Planning Board, 85, 115 museum designs, 299, 405–6 native plantings, 48, 50, 51–52, 54, 71, 93, 94, 145, Museum of Fine Arts (Boston), 231, 479 180–81, 322–23, 364–65, 464 Myers Park (Charlotte, N.C.), 267, 477 Flowers and Ferns in Their Haunts (Wright), 464–465 Nashville, Tenn. Landscape Beautiful, The (Waugh), 435 Capitol Hill, 481 nature, 128, 129, 148, 151, 179, 465 Cheekwood (Tennessee Botanical Gardens and topography and, 132, 180, 182–3, 185, 187, 232, Fine Arts Center), 477 430 Nassau County Museum of Art (Roslyn Harbor, Naumkeag (Stockbridge, Mass), 378, 379, 376, N.Y.), 476 438–39, 475, 482 24 INDEX

Neff, James P. W., 360 garden of, 264 Negus, Samuel Pike (landscape architect), 258–59, Nichols Arboretum (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 367, 482 307, 480 Niles, William White, 56 D. W. Field Park (Brockton, Mass.), 246–47, 258, Nolen, John (landscape architect, planner, author), 259, 258 100–101, 265, 264–69, 339, 381, 447, 480 neighborhoods, 11–13, 15–16, 15 (plan) Airports, 180 Nelson Gallery of Art (Kansas City, Mo.), 166, 165 Beaver Lake, N.C., 268 (plan) Francis William Park (East Walpole, Ma.), 266 Newburgh, N.Y., 410 (plan) Downing Memorial Park, 408 Kingsport, Tenn., 265 (plan) New Deal Presidio Park (San Diego) and, 175 and greenbelt towns, 88 Myers Park (Charlotte, N.C.), 267 Landscape Conservation (Waugh), 435 Parkways and Land Values, 180 Resettlement Administration, 294 training of city planners, 268 New Jersey Botanical Garden (Ringwood, N.J.), 478, Venice, Fla., 266 (plan) 480, 482 Norris, Tenn., 101–3, 477 Newton, Isaac, 9 Norris Freeway, 101, 103 Newton, Norman Thomas (landscape architect, North Charleston S.C. (town plan), 480 educator, author), 260–61, 480 Northern Illinois University campus (DeKalb, Ill.), Statue of Liberty National Monument, 246–47, 478 261 Notes on the State of Virginia (Jefferson), 9, 203 Villa Medici (Fiesole, Italy), 260 Notman, John (landscape gardener, cemetery Newton Terraces (Waban, Mass.), 476 designer), 269–72, 373, 480 “new urbanism,” 294 Holly-Wood Cemetery (Richmond, Va.), New York Agricultural Experiment Station (Geneva, 246–47, 271, 272, 480 N.Y.), 111 Laurel Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia), 270 (plan) New York Botanical Garden, 65, 408 nurseries, 10, 26, 110, 236, 248, 249, 287, 343 New York City Parks Department, 60, 221, 290, 437 Armstrong Nurseries, 413 New York County Courthouse (Tweed Courthouse, Beverly Hills Nursery, 185 New York City), 231 Bignault Nurseries and Gardens, 26 New York Department of Public Parks, 406 Capitol City Nurseries, 175 New York Horticultural Society, 170, 286, 467 Ellwanger and Barry Mount Hope Nurseries, New York Life Insurance Company, 134 111–12 New York School of Applied Design for Women, Fruitland Nursery, 242 188 Hicks Nursery, 194 Niagara Falls Hydes Nursery, 447 formation of control board, 250 Lakewood Nursery, 291 Luna Island Bridge, 408 Lewis & Valentine, 194 preservation of, 249 Peter Henderson & Co., 169–70 Nichols, Arthur Richardson (landscape architect), Reasoner Brothers’ Nursery, 184 224, 254, 253–57 Nichols, Rhonda Holmes, 188 Oak Bluffs, Martha’s Vineyard, Mass., 70 (plan), 69, Nichols, Rose Standish (landscape architect, 98, 476 author), 262, 262–64, 303, 346, 480 Oak Grove Cemetery (Gloucester, Mass.), 476 English Pleasure Gardens, pond garden, 263 Oak Park, Ill., parks department, 29 INDEX 25

Oak Ridge Cemetery (Springfield, Ill.), 331 See also Olmsted, John Charles; Olmsted, Oak Terrace (Oak Lawn, Tivoli, N.Y.), 106 Frederick Law, Jr. Oakwood Cemetery (Syracuse, N.Y.), 75, 477 Olmsted, Frederick Law, Jr. (landscape architect, Oakwood Cemetery (Troy, N.Y.), 482 planner, educator, conservationist), xxii, 236, 273, Oak Woods Cemetery (Chicago, Ill.), 482 300, 303, 480 Observations on Modern Gardening (Whately), 201 Acadia National Park, 246–47, 276 Ocean Parkway (Brooklyn, N.Y.), 482 and Elizabeth Bullard, 38 Office of Public Buildings and Grounds California State park system, 181 (Washington, D.C.), 40 city planning and, 136 Ohio State University (Columbus), 113 (plan) and Denver, 86, 88 development of landscape architecture program, Forest Hills Gardens, N.Y., 274 (plan) 393 Harvard instructor, xxii–xxiii, 135, 163, 265 Ojai, Calif., town plan, 481 Hubbard and, 178 Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanic Arts College, Washington Cathedral Close, 275 (plan) 434 Olmsted, Frederick Law, Sr. (landscape architect, Old Economy Village Restoration (Ambridge, author, conservationist), xxi, 273, 277, 277–81, Pa.), 478 282, 440, 480 Oldfields (Indianapolis Museum of Art), 131–32, admiration of, 19 478 advice from, 120, 351 Olmsted, Henry Perkins, 273 Arnold Arboretum and, 324 Olmsted, John Charles (landscape architect, Capitol terrace, 331 planner), xxii, 77, 236, 273, 281, 282, 282–85, 410, comprehensive plans of, 279–80 452–53, 480 Bowditch and, 34 Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition, 283 Central Park competition, 405 Audubon Park (New Orleans), 283 (plan) Eliot and, 107 Hutchinson, C. L., estate (Lake Geneva, Wisc.), Emerald Necklace (Boston), 279 (plan) 284 emotion in design, 281 office procedures of, 282 Golden Gate Park (San Francisco) and, 159 Olmsted, Dr. John Hull, 282 Highland Park arboretum (Rochester, N.Y.), 112 Olmsted, Mary Cleveland Perkins, 282 influence of, 204 Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, 109, 306 Kessler and, 212 DeForest and, 90 Manning and, 236 Emerald Necklace (Boston), 279 (plan) “Olmstedian” character (in design), 259, 393 Ferryway Green, Malden, Mass., 21 Prospect Park (Brooklyn, N.Y.), 278 (plan), 279 Gallagher and, 131 partnerships with, 287, 406, 408, 439 reservations and, 20 recommendation of Elizabeth Bullard, 37 Olmsted, Owen, 410 reviews by, 338, 387 Olmsted Brothers, xxii–xxiii, 30, 135, 234, 297, 303, Riverside, Ill., 278 (plan) 339, 447–50, 468 Sanitary Commission, 29 Dawson and, 76–78 Staten Island Farm, 424 firm of, 178 Washington Park (Chicago), 280 Frost and, 129 Olmsted Fund Travel Grant, 180 Hubbard and, 179 Omaha (Neb.) park system, 476 Palos Verdes (Calif.) Estate Plan, xxii Oneglia Garden (Litchfield, Conn.), 483 partners of, 179 Onteora Park (Tannersville, N.Y.), 265, 265 26 INDEX

Orchard Beach (Bronx, N.Y.), 481 N.Y.), 1 orchards, 110, 111 Hudson County (N.J.) Park Commission, 56 Organic Act (NPS), 250 Malden (Mass.) Park Commission, 20, 21 outdoor rooms, 11, 80, 140, 300, 350, 384, 432 Metropolitan Park Commission (Boston), 20 outdoor theaters, 198–99, 218, 219, 220 New York City Department of Parks, 60 Oak Park (Ill.) City Parks Department, 29 Painshill Park (Surrey, England), 17, 475 Salem (Ore.) Park Commission, 228 Palisades Parkway (N.J. and N.Y.), 12, 437 San Diego Park Commission, 176 Palmer Park (Chicago), 478 Savannah Park and Tree Commission, 26 Palos Verdes, Calif., 137, 175 St. Joseph (Mo.) Parks Department, 42 Palos Verdes Estates (Los Angeles), 78, 476, 480 Westchester County (N.Y.) Parks Commission, Parce, William W., 88, 90 1, 56, 308, 369 Paris, 151, 376 West Park Commission (Chicago), 204 gardens of, 200–201 parkways, 57, 58, 77, 180, 214, 267–68, 278, 309, Père la Chaise Cemetery, 421 369–70, 370, 371, 372, 437, 460 Parker, Barry, 88 Blue Ridge Parkway, 1, 2, 54–55, 59–60 Parker, Donald, 174 Bronx River Parkway, 56, 57 Parker Heights Memorial Park (Quincy, Ill.), 482 Chevy Chase, Md., 11 Park Forest, Ill., town plan, 481 Colonial Parkway (Va.), 1, 356 Park Improvement Commission for the District of Garden State Parkway (N.J.), 294–95, 310 Columbia. See McMillan Commission German (Nazi) interest in, 372 Parklawn Public Housing Project (Milwaukee), 483 Henry Hudson River Parkway (N.Y.), 60 Park Merced (San Francisco), 476 Mississippi River Parkway (Great River Road), 1 parks, 97, 98, 148, 283–84, 305, 405, 406, 450 Mount Vernon Memorial Highway (Va.), 59, California Park Survey, 181 369–70 city, 157, 213–14, 221 Palisades Parkway (N.J., N.Y.), 12, 224 commercial exploitation of, 305 Santa Monica Boulevard Parkway design, 72 development of, 98, 142, 180 Shenandoah National Park, 1 Parks: Their Design, Equipment, and Use Smoky Mountains National Park, 1 (Burnap), 43 St. Joseph, Mo., boulevards, 41, 42, 54–55 preservation vs. improvements, 304–5 Tucson, Ariz., 51 regional, 382 Parkwood Cemetery (Schenectady, N.Y.), 90 Rustic style, 181, 183 Parmentier, André (landscape gardener, Small Parks Act (1887), 407 horticulturist, nursery owner), 285–87, 480 standard plans for, 183 Hyde Park, N.Y., 285 state, 142, 148, 181, 182, 182 Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site See also national parks (Hyde Park, N.Y.), 286, 294–95 parks commissions/departments Parrish, Maxfield, 346 Boston Metropolitan Park Commission, 20, 109 Parrish, Stephen, 262, 297 Bridgeport (Conn.) Park Commission, 37 Parsons, Samuel, Jr. (landscape architect, author), Brockton (Mass.) Park Commission, 258 237, 287, 287–91, 339, 406, 407, 410, 417, 480 California State Park Commission, 182, 220 Albemarle Parks (Asheville, N.C.), 288 (plan) Chicago Special Park Commission, 204 Canal Street Park (New York City), 288 Essex (N.J.) County Park Commission, 11 Elmerdorf Horse Farm (Lexington, Ky.), 289, Finger Lakes State Parks Commission (Ithaca, 294–95 INDEX 27

Inisfad (Roslyn, N.Y.), 289 Harvard Camera Club, 339 Pinelawn Memorial Cemetery (Syosset, N.Y.), piazza, Mount Vernon, 428 290 picturesque, the, 25, 96, 98, 100, 199, 270, 404, 421, Parsons Nursery, 103 422 Roberta of Roseberry Gardens (Duncan), 104 European, 286 Parsons, Samuel, Sr., 103 Pinchot, Giffort, 234, 262 Pasatiempo (near Santa Cruz, Calif.), 53 Pinkney, Charles, 456 Passaic (N.J.) County Park, 478 Pitt, William, 10 Pattee, Elizabeth, 228 Pittsburg, 153 patterns (design), 96, 224, 247, 360, 374, 388, 404 Borough of Fox Chapel, 382 Patterson, Robert, 117 Pittsburg Bureau of Parks, 153 Pauley, William C. (landscape architect), 291–93, Pitzman, Julius, 209 481 P. J. Berckmans Company, 242 Joel Hurt Memorial Park (Atlanta), 292 (plan) planning, 101–3, 180, 273, 396 Grant Park Mall (Atlanta), 291 comprehensive, 279–80, 283–84 Payne, Theodore, 71 environmental approaches to, 15 Peabody, Francis, 422 Hare & Hare, 166 Peaslee, Horace W., 144 industrial communities, 236–37, 284, 352 Peets, Elbert (landscape architect, planner, Longview, Wash., 166 educator, critic), 293–96, 481 “new urbanism” and, 294 Greendale, Wisc., 294, 294–95, 296 (plan) Planning and the Planning Profession (Black), 268 Wyomissing Park, Pa., 293, 295 (plan), 481 resources and, 237 Pennsbury Manor (Morrisville, Pa.), 481 traffic and, 464 Pennsylvania Avenue (Wilmington, Del.), 476 TVA and, 101–3 Pennsylvania Institute of Architects, 272 planning, village. See city planning Pentecost, George F., Jr., 417 plans. See patterns (design) Père Lachaise Cemetery (Paris), 23, 82–3 plantations, 129, 150–51, 172, 199 Peterhans, Walter, 45–46 topographical surveys of, 455 Peter Henderson & Co., 169–70. See also Henderson, Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park Peter (Oyster Bay, N.Y.), 477, 478, 479 Philadelphia, 329, 360–61, 362 plant materials, 17, 140, 187 Hunting Park, xx (plan), 329 abstract, 376 Laurel Hill Cemetery, 269, 270 (plan), 360, 361, architectural use of, 189 373, 480, 482 character of, 129 Philbrook Museum of Art (Tulsa, Okla.), 478 Checklists for Ornamental Plants of Subtropical Phillips Academy (Andover, Mass.), 481 Regions (Hoyt), 175–76 Phipps Garden Apartments (Long Island City, N.Y.), importation of, 331 476 simple palette of, 134 Pinelawn Memorial Park and Cemetery South African, 92 (Huntington, N.Y.), 480 specimen, 322 photography See also catalogs, gardening; native plants; roses aerial, 369 Platt, Charles A. (architect, landscape architect), 31, American Gardens, Lowell, 231 129, 139, 262, 297, 297–300, 340, 346, 468, 481 design faults and, 77 Gwinn (William G. Mather estate, Cleveland), gardening catalogs, 249–50 237, 294–95, 298 28 INDEX

(Platt, Charles, continued) Theodore Roosevelt Bird Sanctuary (Long Hall, George Duffield, and, 156 Island, N.Y.), 465 Sprague, Charles F., estate (Faulkner Farm, Presidio Park (San Diego), 150–51, 175, 177 Brookline, Mass.), 294–95, 299 Serra Museum, 175, 176 playgrounds, 59 Price, Uvedale, 277 Rye Beach/Playground (Westchester County, Prince Rupert, Canada, 478 N.Y.), 59 Prince’s Linnaen Botanic Garden (Flushing, N.Y.), Sharon Quarters (Golden Gate Park, San 110, 111 Francisco), 159, 161, 162 Princeton Theological Seminary and Ivy Hall Law Point State Park (Pittsburg), 153, 155, 478, 481 School, 271 pomology, 96, 110, 111, 434 Princeton University, 118, 118 American Pomology (Warder), 423 Graduate College, 477 American Pomological Society, 110 professional fees Pond, Bremer Whidden (landscape architect, “Note on Professional Quackery” (Downing), educator), 300–302, 481 105 Southern Methodist University (Dallas), 301 “Smallest Job for Profit” (Punchard), 307 (plan) promenade, 415 summerhouse (Rochester, N.H.), 300 Prospect Park (Brooklyn, N.Y.), 277, 278 (plan), Pope, John Russell, 134 405, 407, 480, 482 Poplar Forest (Lynchburg, Va.), 199, 201–2, 479 Long Meadow, 279 Poughkeepsie (N.Y.) Rural Cemetery, 477 Public Works Administration Housing Division, 267 prairie school of design, 204 Pullman, Illinois, 11, 12 Prairie Spirit in Landscape Gardening, The, Punchard, Charles Pierpont, Jr. (landscape Miller, 252 architect, conservationist), 180, 304, 304–6, 307 Prairie River, 198–99, 208 Punchard, William (landscape architect), 306–7, prairie rivers, 204 481 Prairie School, 43, 45, 204, 366, 435 D. W. Field park (Brockton, Mass.), 294–95, 306, Prairie School Landscape Arts Center College of 307 (plan) Design (Pasadena, Calif.), 47 partners of, 258 Pratt, Henry, 373 Purdue University (Indianapolis), 478 Pray & Gallagher, 303 Purnell School (Pottersville, N.J.), 483 Pray, Hubbard & White, 178, 293, 303 Pushkarev, Boris, 398 Pray, James Sturgis (landscape architect, educator), Putnam’s Monthly Magazine, 277 131, 258, 302, 303, 303–4 Pyle, Robert, 250 preservation, 108–9, 153, 249, 250, 398 California Park Survey, 181 Queen Anne Cottage (Los Angeles, Calif.), 479 Casa de la Guerra (Santa Barbara, Calif.), 399 Colonial Williamsburg and, 172 Radburn (Fair Lawn, N.J.), 48, 54–55, 88, 463, landscape design history and, xx 463–64, 476, 483 Monterey, Calif., and, 220 Radford, George K., 406, 410 Niagara Falls, 249 railroads, 61 Trustees of Public Reservations (Mass.), 107 Department of Railroad Improvement, 248 wilderness reservations, 20 designs for, 248–49 preserves, 204 Kansas City, Fort Scott & Gulf Railroad, 212 Birdcraft Sanctuary (Fairfield, Conn.), 465 planning and, 212 INDEX 29

Rancho Los Cerritos Historic Site (Long Beach, Reynolds, E. C., 11 Calif.), 477 Reynolds, Harris, 447 Rancho Santa Fe (San Diego County, Calif.), 313, Reynolds, William, 110 481 Rhode Island School of Design, 129, 245 Rapuano, Michael (landscape architect), 308–11, Rice, Lilian, 313 481 Richardson, H. H., 34 Brooklyn Heights Esplanade, 309 Richmond, Va. Cleveland Public Mall, 294–95, 311 Capitol Square, 272, 480 Garden State Parkway, 294–95, 310 Richmond College, 139 partnership with Gilmore Clarke, 60 Riggs, Lutah Maria, 94 Wesleyan University (Middletown, Conn.), 308 Rio Grande Valley, 126–27 Rawle, Mary Cadwalader, 117 Riverside Drive (New York City.), 482 Readers Digest Corporate Headquarters Riverside, Ill., 159, 278 (plan), 480 (Pleasantville, N.Y.), 478 earth closets in, 425–26 Reagan, Daniel, 10, 12 Riverside Park, 406 Reed, Henry Hope, 398 Riverside Park (New York City.), 482 Reef Point Gardens (Bar Harbor, Maine), 119 roads, 29, 41, 137, 181, 197 regional planning, 233, 233–34, 366, 401–2, 432–33 and road signs, 14 Northwest Plan, 235 widening of, 163, 165 Olmsted and, 281 See also highways; parkways Regional Planning Association, 235 Roanoke College (Salem, Va.), 475 Regional Planning Conference (Commission), Robinson, Charles Mulford (planner, author), 316, 158 315–18 Rural Taste in Western Towns and Country Alton, Ill., 317 Districts (Kern), 209, 211 Denver, 335 Reich, Lawrence, 47 Honolulu, parks and parkways plan, 317 Reid, Neel, 357 influence of, 49 Repton, Humphry, 96, 139, 268, 277 St. Joseph (Mo.) park system and, 42 Requa, Richard (architect, landscape architect), 220, at University of Illinois, 180 315, 312–15, 481 Robinson, William, 115 Balboa Park (San Diego), 294–95, 312, 313 Roche, Martin, 364 Rancho Sante Fe (San Diego), 313, 314 Rochester, N.Y. reservations, 50, 126 civic improvement societies in, 316 Boston, 109 Third Ward Traits (Robinson), 315 Trustees of Public Reservations (Mass.), 107 Rock, Joseph, 324 wilderness, 20 Rock Crest/Rock Glen Suburban Community residential developments. See town planning (Mason City, Iowa), 478 resorts, 126, 237, 265 Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 390 White Sulphur Springs, W.Va., 73, 75 (plan), 75 Rockefeller Park (Cleveland), 476 restoration, 139, 228, 352, 456 rock gardens, 132, 134, 453–54 Colonial Williamsburg, 172, 356 Rockwood Boulevard Entry Pier (Spokane, Wash.), Revelle Campus (La Jolla, Calif.), 483 78, 102–3, 477 Revere Beach (Revere, Mass.), 477 Rockwood Park (St. John, N.B.), 482 Reynolda (Reynolds estate, Winston-Salem, N.C.), Roger Williams Park (Providence, R.I.), 476 341, 342, 342–43, 481 Rohde, Eleanour Sinclair, 216 30 INDEX

Rokeby, 106 Civic Concourse, 177 Rolling Green (Edina, Minn.), 480 Exposition in, 77, 284 Rome, 152. See also American Academy in Rome neo-Mediterranean style of, 314 Romeo and Juliet (1936), set design of the Capulet sand dunes, 159, 162 Garden, 483 San Francisco, 159 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 106 Arden Wood, 220 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 16, 105 Golden Gate Park and, 161–62 Roosevelt, Theodore, 6 Sanitary Commission, 37 Root, Walter C., 461 Sanitary Drainage of Houses and Towns (Waring), Rose, James C. (landscape architect, author), 319, 426 318–22, 396, 481 Sanitary Fairs, 27, 28 (plan), 29 residence, 294–95, 319 (plan), 320, 321 sanitation, 424 roses, 250–51 “earth closets” and, 425–26 American Rose Society, 250, 467 Sewerage and Land-Drainage (Waring), 425 gardens, 124, 125 (plan) San Rafael, Calif., 160 (plan) identification of, 250 Santa Barbara, 49–50, 92, 180, 218, 399, 401 Mrs. Foote’s Rose Book, 124 Biltmore Hotel, 482 Rowntree, Lester (horticulturist, author, plant Museum of Art, 477 collector), 323, 322–23 Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, 93, 477 Royal Botanic Society, London, 384 Santa Barbara Gardener (de Forest), 92 Royal Botanical Society of Scotland, 168 Sarah P. Duke Memorial Gardens (Durham, N.C.), Royal Society, London, 327 481 rural planning Sargent, Andrew Roberson, 324 Copeland and, 68 Sargent, Charles Sprague (horticulturist, author, Rural Improvement (Waugh), 35 plant collector), 217, 230, 250, 324, 325, 324–27, Rural Taste in Western Towns and Country 481 Districts (Kern), 97, 209, 211 Arnold Arboretum (Boston), 326 Ruskin, John, 277 Farrand and, 117 Russia, 265 Sargent, Henry Winthrop, 374 Rutgers University, 14 Sargent, Mary, 117 Rye Beach Park and Playland (Rye, N.Y.), 476 Saunders, William (landscape gardener, cemetery designer, author), 327, 327–32, 361, 374, 481 Sadler, Hammond, 78 Garrett Park (Montgomery County, Md.), 328 Sager, Merel, Crater Lake (Ore.) promenade, 415 (plan), 329, 342–43 Saint-Gaudens, Augusta, 262 Philadelphia Hunting Park plan, xx Saint-Gaudens, Augustus, 262, 346 Soldiers National Cemetery (Gettysburg, Pa.), Salk Institute, 176–77 328 (plan), 330 Samuel Smallwood House and Garden (New Bern, Savannah Garden Club, 26 N.C.), 483 Save the Redwoods League, 220 sanatoriums Saw Mill River Parkway (Westchester County, N.Y.), Nopeming Sanatorium, 254 58 See also asylums Scheiner, James M., 67 San Diego, 313, 432 Schipporeit, George, 47 Balboa Park, 294–95, 312, 313, 314, 315, 343, 481 Schmidt, Mott, 357 city plan, 480 school gardens movement, 104 INDEX 31

Schryver, Edith (landscape architect), 228, 227–30, Shenstone, William, 277 346 Shepard, Harry W., 181 Schuetze, Reinhard (cemetery designer, landscape Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge, 112 architect), 85, 332–35, 481 Shermayeff, Serge, 396 Cheesman Park (Denver), 333 (plan) Shipman, Ellen Biddle (landscape architect), 217, City Park (Denver), 332, 334, 342–43 228, 297, 346, 346–51, 481 Schuylkill Arsenal, 440 Brook Place (Plainfield, N.H.), 347 Scott, Frank J. (landscape gardener), 336–38 Salvage, Samuel A., estate (Glen Head, N.Y., 347 Art of Beautifying Suburban Home Grounds of (plan), 348, 349 Small Extent, 336, 337 Stan Hywet Hall (Akron, Ohio), English Garden, Scripps College (Claremont, Calif.), 185, 185 (plan), 342–43, 350 186, 479 Shurcliff, Arthur Asahel (Shurtleff) (landscape Sears, Thomas W. (landscape architect), 338–43, architect, planner, educator), 21, 124, 265, 282, 481 303, 351, 351–56, 455, 481 Reynolds estate (Reynolda, Winston-Salem, Back Bay Fens (Boston), 354 (plan) N.C.), 341, 342, 342–43, 481 Bridgeport (Conn.) housing project, 352 (plan) Sears, W. R. Daniels, Willis K., farm (Cornish, N.H.), 355 Landscape Exchange Program, 448 (plan) Seattle, Wash., parks and boulevard system, 480 Norwood, Mass., 354 (plan) Sea World (San Diego), 483 Williamsburg (Va.) Governor’s Palace, 172, 353 Sedgwick, Catherine, 96 (plan) Selznick, David, 472 Shutze, Philip Trammell (architect, landscape Sequoia National Park (Calif.), visitor center, designer), 357, 357–60, 481 180–81 Patterson-Carr residence (Atlanta, Ga.), 342–43, Serre Museum (San Diego), 175 359 Sessions, Kate Olivia (horticulturist, nursery Swan House (Atlanta, Ga.), boxwood garden, owner), 343, 343–44, 433, 481 358 Sessions’ nursery (former site; San Diego, Calif.), Swan House, terrace, 342–43, 359 481 Sidney, James C. (draftsman, mapmaker, civil set design engineer, landscape gardener, cemetery designer), Gone With the Wind (1939), 483 360–63, 373, 374, 482 The Good Earth (1937), 483 Fairmount Park (Philadelphia), 361 (plan) How Green Was My Valley (1941), 483 Laurel Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia), 361 (plan) Romeo and Juliet (1936), 483 Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, N.Y.), 342–43, 362 Seward Park (Seattle, Wash.), 477 Sidney B. Cushing Mountain Theatre (Mt. sewerage. See drainage; sanitation Tamalpais State Park, Calif.), 479 Sewerage and Land Drainage (Waring), 425, 426 Siemens, George, 461 Shaker Lakes Park (Cleveland, Ohio), 33, 54–55, 476 Simonds, Ossian Cole (landscape gardener, author), Shaknis, Albert, 194 252, 363, 363–69, 444, 468, 482 sharawadgi, 92 Graceland Cemetery (Chicago, Ill.), 364, 368 Shaw, Howard Van Doren, 262, 263 Howell, E. N., residence (Dixon, Ill.), 366 Shelton, Louise (author), 344–45 Larned, Miss Julia, grounds (Hubbard Woods, Renwick, Mr. and Mrs. Edward B., garden (Short Ill.), 365 Hills, N.J.), 345 Nichols Arboretum (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 367 Shenandoah National Park (Va.), 1 Silva (Evelyn), 82 32 INDEX

Simonson, Wilbur H. (landscape architect, N.Y.), 98 (plan), 102–3, 477 engineer), 369–72, 482 Porter’s Lodge, 100 Mount Vernon Memorial Highway, 370 Walnut Row, 98 Roadside Improvement, 371 St. Francis College (Loretto, Pa.), 479 Skell, Julius, 212 St. John Mews (Richmond, Va.), 478 Skelton, Martha Wayles, 200 St. Joseph, Mo., 102–3 Skinner, Francis, 325 St. Louis, 209 Skyline Drive (Luray, Va.), 482 City Planning Commission, 463 slavery, 9–10, 277, 427–28 Civic Center, 475 Sleeping Bear Dunes National Seashore (Mich.), Forest Park, 210 142, 150–51, 478 St. Louis Southwestern Railway, 126 Sleepy Hollow Cemetery (Concord, Mass.), 62, 61, St. Nicholas Park (New York City), 480 68, 476 Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture (Bailey), 7–8 Smith, F. A. Cushing, 291 Stan Hywet Hall and Gardens (Akron, Ohio), 240, Smith, John Jay (cemetery designer, landscape 294–95, 342–43, 350, 480 gardener, horticulturist, author), 360, 373, 373–75, English Garden, 342–43, 350, 481 482 Statue of Liberty National Monument, 246–47, 261, The Horticulturist, 374 480 Smith, John Lay, 269 Steele, Fletcher (landscape architect, author), 3, 11, Smith College (Northampton, Mass.), 302 217, 303, 375, 379, 375–81, 447, 482 Smithsonian Institution competition, 271 Allen, Charlotte Whitney, garden (Rochester, Smoky Mountains National Park, parkway, 1 N.Y.), 380 Snow, Marc (James C. Rose), 318 Camden (Maine) Library amphitheater, 379, Society for the Preservation of Scenic and Historic 438–39 Places and Objects (American Scenic and Greely and, 144 Historical Preservation Society), 412 Huntsman-Trout and, 185 Soldiers National Cemetery (Gettysburg, Pa.), 328 Manning and, 237 (plan), 329–31, 481 Naumkeag (Stockbridge, Mass.), 378, 438–39 Soldiers National Monument (Gettysburg, Pa.), 330 Seyburn estate plan (Manchester, Mass.), 377 Sonnenberg Gardens (Canandaigua, N.Y.), 34, 476 Steen Valetje (Mandara; Barrytown, New York), 105, South Dakota State Capitol (Pierre), 483 106 South Park (Quincy, Ill.), 482 Stein, Clarence S., 48, 134, 235, 463 Spanish influence, 53, 313, 314 Sterling House Community Center (Stratford, spatial composition, 11, 55, 92, 140, 145, 376 Conn.), 479 “building up of pictures,” 146 Stevens, Ralph, 92 clarity of form, 261 Stevenson, Markley, 445 “green garden” and, 147 Stiles, Ezra Clarke (landscape architect), 381, house and garden unity, 79–80, 189, 232 381–84, 482 indoor and outdoor fusion, 299, 320, 399 Frick Park (Pittsburg), 382 (map) Sprain Brook Parkway (Westchester County, N.Y.), Sewickley Heights, Pa., 382 (plan) 476 Stone, Richard (Marador Gardens), 26 Spring Grove Cemetery (Cincinnati), 74, 102–3, Stotz, Charles, 460 209, 342–43, 385, 385, 386 (map), 387, 438–39, Strang, Elizabeth Leonard, 228, 346 482 Stratford Hall Plantation (Stratford, Va.), 483 Springside (Matthew Vassar estate; Poughkeepsie, Strauch, Adolph (cemetery engineer, landscape INDEX 33

gardener), 364, 375, 386, 384–88, 441, 482 Tabor, Grace (landscape architect, author), 389, City Planning (Robinson), 316 388–89 Spring Grove Cemetery (Cincinnati), 385, 386 Taylor, A. D., 369 (map), 387, 438–39 Griswold and, 152 Strickland, William, 373 Manning and, 237 Stubbins, Hugh, 397 Taylor, Albert Davis (landscape architect, author), subdivisions, 34, 61, 452, 462 100, 185, 390, 390–95, 482 Boulder City, Nev., 86, 88, 87 (plan) Briggs, Dr. Charles, estate (Cleveland), 393, 394 Chevy Chase, Md., 11, 13 (plan) Fleischmann, Julius, estate (Cincinnati), 395, Colonia Solana (Tucson, Ariz.), 50, 51–52 438–39 The Crescent (Charleston, S.C.), 244 (plan), 245 shelter designs, U.S. Forest Service, 391 demonstration landscaping and, 142 Taylor, Bayard, 27–28 Evansville, Ind., 15 (plan) Taylor, Myron C., 417 Fresh Meadows (Queens, N.Y.), 134 Taylor, Robert Davis Jarvis & Conklin subdivision commissions for, Forest Hill Park (Cleveland), 392 (plan) 212 Tennessee Botanical Gardens and Fine Arts Center Khakum Wood (Greenwich, Conn.), 451 (plan), (Cheekwood; Nashville, Tenn.), 477 452 Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), 101–3, 179 Lay, Charles Downing, and, 221, 223 regional planning and, 235 Los Angeles subdivisions, 137, 157 terraces, 40, 134, 140, 198–99, 202, 231, 294–95, 298, North Charleston, S.C., 243 (plan) 342–43, 358, 359, 433, 437–38, 438, 438–39, 471 Pullman, Ill., 11, 12 axial organization of, 140, 187 Radburn (Fair Lawn, N.J.), 48, 54–55, 88, 235, Capitol, terraces for, 331 463, 463–64 Central Park, 405 Wisconsin subdivisions, 293 Textile Museum (Washington, D.C.), 478 suffrage, 104, 217 theaters, mountain. See amphitheaters Sunnyside (Queens, N.Y.), 88, 462, 463 Theory and Practice of Gardening (James), 199 Sunnyside Gardens (Long Island City, N.Y.), 476, Thiene, Paul G., 413 483 Thomas Lowry Park (Minneapolis), 483 Sunset Canyon Recreation Center (Westwood, Thompson’s Harbor State Park (Mich.), 143 Calif.), 477 Thorburn, George, 168 Sunset Magazine (Menlo Park, Calif.) Tidal Basin, Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D.C., display gardens, 476 476 Cliff May plans in, 247 Tinker Swiss Cottage Museum (Rockford, Ill.), 476 office, 480 Tishler, William H., xviii Sunset Memorial Park (St. Anthony [Minneapolis], Torrey Pines Park (San Diego), 71 Minn.), 480 Torrey Pines State Reserve (San Diego), 476 surveying, 32, 82, 159, 211, 360–61 tourism, 126, 197, 433 Sutermeister, Eda, 213 town planning, 50, 237, 240 Swain, William G., 460 industrial, 254 Swan House (Atlanta, Ga.), 481 Sunnyside (Queens, N.Y.), 463 Swinburne Park and Bleecker Stadium (Albany, See also subdivisions N.Y.), 479 Townsend, Frederick dePeyste, 120 trails, 126, 181, 234 Taber, Gladys, 388 native plants and, 93 34 INDEX transportation, 16, 197, 243, 245, 267, 278 University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 71 Metro System, Washington D.C., 16 University of California, San Diego, design of, 459 See also highways; parkways University of Cincinnati, 30 Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape University of Hawaii, Honolulu, 71 Gardening (Downing), 96, 269, 271, 286 University of Illinois, 14, 180, 252, 306 trees, 96, 197 University of Illinois Agricultural Experiment Fruit Garden, The (Barry), 111 Station, 468 Manual of the Trees of North America (Sargent), University of Massachusetts. See Massachusetts 324 Agricultural College Practical Tree Repair (Peets), 293 University of Paris, 42 Silva of North America (Sargent), 324 University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 150–51, 174, transplanting large trees, 147, 194, 382 202, 479 Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Jefferson and, 174, 202 Gardening (Downing), 96 Pavilion Gardens, 150–51, 171, 174 Trees and Shrubs for Landscape Effects (Coffin), University of Washington, Seattle 68 fountain, 480 Triggs, H. Inigo, 262 Mt. Rainier vista, 480 Trumpy, Jean Rudolf, 103 Untermeyer Park (Yonkers, N.Y.), 479 Trustees of Public Reservations (Mass.), 109, 124, Unwin, Raymond, 88 237 Upjohn, Richard, 96 Tryon Palace Historic Sites and Gardens (New Bern, urbanism, 97, 398 N.C.), 483 Urban Land Policy for St. Louis (Barth), 15 Tuileries Gardens (Paris), 209 Urban Land Uses (Barth), 15 Tunnard, Christopher (landscape architect, urban renewal, 15–16, 37 planner, educator, critic, author), 301, 396, 396–98 criticism of, in Chicago, 47 and Architectural Forum, 397 Lafayette Park (Detroit), 46 St. Ann’s Hill (Chertsey, England), 397 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 14 Turner, Suzanne L., xx U.S. Capitol Grounds, Washington, D.C., 480 typhoid, 250, 425–26 U.S. Forest Service, 234 Tyron Palace State Historic Site (New Bern, N.C.), Kings River Canyon project, 137 438–39, 457, 456 U.S. Housing Authority, 115 U.S. Housing Corporation, 51, 157, 166, 179, 215, Ulman, Nathalia, 456 274 Undercliff (Manchester, Mass.), 188 U.S. Interstate Highway System, 16 Underhill, Francis Townsend (landscape gardener, U.S. Public Housing Authorities, 223 horticulturist), 180, 399, 398–402, 482 U.S. Sanitary Commission, 277 Knapp, George Owen, estate (Montecito, Calif.), 401 Valley Garden (Wilmington, Del.), 445, 483 La Chiquita (Santa Barbara), 400 Val Verde (Montecito, Calif.), 477 Ward, Willis, estate (Montecito, Calif.), 402 Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site (Hyde Underwood, Gilbert Stanley, 181, 413 Park, N.Y.), 478, 480 Union Park (Chicago), American Garden, 203 Van Rensselaer, Mariana Griswold (Mrs. Schuyler United Nations, design for, 310 Van Rensselaer) (author, critic), 139, 403, 403–4, University of California, Berkeley, 52, 92, 343, 413, 439 431 Vassar College (Poughkeepsie, N.Y.), 76 INDEX 35

Vaughan, Samuel, Mount Vernon plan, 430 Wadsworth, Alexander (surveyor, civil engineer), Vaux, Calvert (architect, landscape architect), 76, 82, 420–22, 482 277, 287, 405, 404–9, 439, 440, 482 Harmony Grove Cemetery (Salem, Mass.), 420 Canal Street Park (New York City), 288 (plan) Central Park (New York City), Bethesda Terrace, Mount Auburn Cemetery (Cambridge, Mass.), 406, 409 25, 421 (plan) Downing and, 97 Wagner, Martin, 397 influence of, 204 Walter, Thomas U., 373–74 Luna Island Bridge (Niagara, N.Y.), 408 War Department, Camp Planning Section, 157 Morningside Park (New York City), 407 Warder, John Aston (forester, conservationist, partnership with Parsons, 287–89 horticulturist, pomologist, author), 422–24 Prospect Park (Brooklyn, N.Y.), 278 (plan), 279, Warder, Reuben Haines, 423 407 Ward Willetts House (Highland Park, Ill.), 478 Riverside, Ill., plan of, 278 Waring, George Edwin, Jr. (scientific agriculturist, Vaux, Calvert Bowyer, 410 civil engineer, sanitarian, author), 424, 424–47 Vaux, Downing (landscape architect, architect, Ogden Farm (Newport, R.I.), drainage map, educator), 409–12, 482 425 College Hill Park (Poughkeepsie, N.Y.), plan, Warner, Jack, 472 411 Warner Castle (Rochester, N.Y.), 477 Kingston Point Park (Kingston, N.Y.), 411 Warner Park (Nashville, Tenn.), 477 Rockwood Park (St. John, New Brunswick), 412 Warren, H. Langford, 185 Venice, Fla., 266 (plan) Washburn Park development (Minneapolis), 476 Vick, James, Jr., 111 Washington, George (general, farmer, surveyor, Victoria, B.C., 29, 54–55 president of the United Sates, landscape designer), Villa Corsini (Rome), 358 19, 427–31, 482 Village Club of Sands Point (Sands Point, N.Y.), 483 Mount Vernon, 428, 429, 430 (plan), 438–39 village improvement societies, 258 New Husbandry and, 429 Villa Medici (Fiesole, Italy), 260 Washington Cathedral Close, 275 (plan) Villa Terrace Decorative Arts Museum (Milwaukee), Washington Highlands (Wauwatosa, Wisc.), 481 480 Washington Park (Denver, Colo.), 477, 481 Vint, Thomas Chalmers (landscape architect, park Washington State Capitol Campus, 77 planner, conservationist), 181, 413, 413–16, 482 water Crater Lake (Ore.), promenade, 415 planning of, 161, 162 Grand Canyon, North Rim Road, 416 use of, 334 Mount Rainier National Park, Sunrise Ridge, 414 wetland gardens, 198–99, 204, 205, 207 Virginia House Museum (Richmond, Va.), 478 Waterman, Hazel Wood (architect, landscape Virginia Military Institute (Lexington, Va.), 475 architect), 431, 431–34, 482 Vitale, Ferruccio (landscape architect), 132, 260, Casa de Estudillos (San Diego), 432, 433, 438–39 417, 417–20, 448, 482–83 Watkins Glen, N.Y., 120 Drury, F. E., residence (The Oasis, Cleveland), Watson, B. M., 135, 265 419 Waugh, Frank Albert (landscape architect, McKenzie, Clarence, estate (Ringwood, N.J.), educator, author), 100–101, 434, 434–36, 482 418 Waverly Oaks Reservation (Belmont and Waltham, Innocenti and, 192 Mass.), 477 Webel, Richard K., 192 36 INDEX

Weber, Nelva Margaret (landscape architect, Khakum Wood subdivision (Greenwich, Conn., author), 436, 436–39, 482 451 (plan), 452 home landscape plan, 437 North Purchase Cemetery (Attleboro, Mass.), Lowell Thomas Terrace (Pawling, N.Y.), 438, 450 (plan) 438–39 Wildcat Park (Ludlow, Pa.), 90 Wehrman, Keith, 253 Wilder, Louise Beebe (author), 322, 453–54, 467 Weidenmann, Jacob (landscape architect, cemetery rock garden of (Bronxville, N.Y.), 454 designer, author), 406, 439, 439–42, 482 Wilderness Society, founding of, 235 American Garden Architecture, 441, 440 Wilderstein Preservation (Rhinebeck, N.Y.), 482 Masquetux (Babylon, N.Y.), 440 Williams, Morley Jeffers (landscape architect), Welch, Adonijah Strong (landscape gardener), 442, 455–57, 482 442–44, 482 Mount Vernon, kitchen garden plan, 456 Iowa State Agricultural College (plan and Stratford Hall (Stratford, Va.), East Garden, 455 photo), 443 (plan) Wentworth State Park (Wolfeboro, N.H.), 476 Tryon Palace State Historic Site (New Bern, Wesleyan University (Middletown, Conn.), 308 N.C.), 438–39, 456, 457 Westacres Housing Development (near Pontiac, Williamsburg, 144, 356 Mich.), 478 Williams College (Williamstown, Mass.), 482 West Coast, 86, 92, 104–5 Will Rogers Park (Pacific Palisades, Calif.), 71 West Laurel Hill Cemetery (Bala Cynwyd, Pa.), 482 Wilson, E. H., 324, 467 West Parks (Chicago), 479 Wimmer, Harriet Barnhard (landscape architect), Whaley garden (Charleston, S.C.), 476 458, 458–59, 482 Wharton, Edith, 117 Sea World (San Diego), 438–39, 458 Whately, Thomas, 201 Wimmer, John, 458 Wheeler, Gervase, 96 Winn Park (Atlanta), 481 Wheelwright, Robert (landscape architect, Winters, Margaret (landscape architect), 460, educator, author), 445, 444–47, 482 460–61 Dodge, Donald D., home (Rockport, Me.), 445, Fisher, Mr. and Mrs. James, garden (Pittsburgh), 447 438–39, 461 (plan) Goodstay plan (Wilmington, Del.), 438–39, 446, Winterthur (Winterthur, Del.), 65 (plan), 66, 102–3, 446, 445 476 Landscape Architecture, 179, 221 Wisconsin Farm Bureau, 207 White, E. B., 447 Wisconsin Rapids Parkway (Mich.), 483 White, H. P., 178 Withers, Frederick Clarke, 404, 405 White, Stanford, 297 Wodell, Helen Page, 5 White, Stanley Hart (landscape architect, educator), Wolfenbarger, Deon, xx 448, 447–49 Woman’s National Farm and Garden Association, White Park (Concord, N.H.), 477 217 White Sulphur Springs, W.Va., 73, 75 (plan), 75 women Whiting, Edward Clark (landscape architect), xxii, advocacy for, 331 78, 449–53, 482 Beardsley Park Commission, 38 Cluett, George A., garden (Williamstown, education of, 232–33, 302, 303, 444 Mass.), 451 gardening as a female occupation, 116 Davis, Edward K., estate (Marstons Mills, Mass.), Gardening for Ladies (Loudon), 96 452 Manning office and, 237 INDEX 37

training of, 346 Wright, Richardson (author, editor), 467, 467 Woman’s Hardy Garden, A (Ely), 116, 115 Wyman, Alanson Phelps (landscape architect), Woodland Cemetery (Malden, Mass.), 483 468–69, 482 Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, N.Y.), 342–43, 362, Denman, B. J., garden (Wilmette, Ill.), 469 362, 374, 482 Mount Curve Triangle Park Pool (Minneapolis), Works Progress Administration, 158 468 World’s Columbian Exposition (1893), 280–81 Wyomissing Park, Pa., 293, 295 (plan), 481 World War I, 166, 178, 376 housing and, 267, 303, 339, 352, 355, 418 Yale University land colonization and, 235 Harkness Quadrangle, 477 Olmsted Jr. and, 242 Sheffield Scientific School, 282, 287 planning (military housing), 156–57, 215, 242, Tunnard and city plan, 397 274, 293, 352, 355, 418, 445, 449 Yamada, Joe, 458, 459 World War II, 71, 167, 171, 185, 223 yellow fever, 426–27 conservation of war-damaged sites, 260 Yellowstone National Park, lake ranger station, 181 government positions during, 393 Yeomans, Louise (Mrs. Francis King), 345 housing, military, 318, 319, 398, 460 Yoch, Florence (landscape architect), 471, 470–74 military cemeteries, foreign, 310 Cukor, George, garden (Beverly Hills, Calif.), 471 national parks and, 415 garden of, 472 Wright, Frank Lloyd, 30, 45, 120, 149–50 Yoch & Council, 471–74, 482 Wright, Henry (landscape architect), xxii, 48, 134, Griffith, Mrs. G. P., pool garden (Hancock Park, 235, 461–64, 482 Calif.), 473 Brentmoor (Clayton, Mo.), 463 Il Brolina (Mary Stewart estate, Santa Barbara, and Kessler, 213 Calif.), 438–39, 474 Radburn (Fair Lawn, N.J.), aerial view, 463 York River State Park (Williamsburg, Va.), 475 Sunnyside (Queens, N.Y.), garden plan, court, Yosemite National Park (Calif.), xxi, 161, 482 462 Hetch Hetchy Dam, 250, 305 Wright, Lloyd, 413 study of, 305 Wright, Mabel Osgood (author, conservationist, Village plan, 180–81 activist), 465, 464–66 garden of, 466 zoning, 15, 86, 168