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A Guide to Source Material on Extinct North American Indian Languages Author(S): Kenneth Croft Source: International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol

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A Guide to Source Material on Extinct North American Indian Languages Author(S): Kenneth Croft Source: International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol A Guide to Source Material on Extinct North American Indian Languages Author(s): Kenneth Croft Source: International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 14, No. 4 (Oct., 1948), pp. 260-268 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1262881 . Accessed: 22/03/2011 08:07 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=ucpress. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to International Journal of American Linguistics. http://www.jstor.org A GUIDE TO SOURCE MATERIAL ON EXTINCT NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES KENNETHCROFT INDIANAUNIVERSITY 0. Scope (4) Fl Nar = folklore narratives, i.e. 1. Abbreviations texts of folklore material. [F1 Nar 80], for 2. Bibliography of extinct language families, example, indicates eighty pages of text. languages, and dialects (5) Nar = narrative texts, including all other cultural material. [Nar 50], for 0. This guide to source material is limited example, signifies fifty pages of text. to printed works and manuscripts dealing (6) Pdg = paradigms. Numbers refer with language families and individual lan- to paradigmatic tables, e.g. [Pdg 6], six guages no longer spoken. In a few cases tables. material on extinct dialects of living lan- (7) Mor = morphemes: stems, affixes, guages has also been included. The scope is and other bound forms. This designation such to supplement the bibliography by should not be confused with vocabulary Wolff , and together with it, designed to items mentioned above. [Mor 60], for bring the Pilling bibliographies up to date. example, denotes sixty forms. This differs from the Wolff bibliography in The remaining abbreviations, namely that it largely makes references directly to (8), (9), (10) refer to various comparisons the ultimate sources; like the Wolff bibliog- between two or more languages. raphy, however, references to other bibliog- (8) Cor = close correspondences between raphies are also included. the forms of languages obviously related (with the names of the languages concerned 1. To make the references and annotations given in parentheses). Numbers specify as brief as possible, certain abbreviations the forms given, e.g. [Cor 30 (Mahican- have been adopted: Massachusett)] means thirty Mahican forms (1) Voc = vocabularies or word lists. compared with a similar number of Massa- Subsequent numbers are estimates of the chusett forms. available words, e.g. [Voc 30] means thirty (9) Sim = some similarity between the words of the language under consideration. forms of languages possibly related (with the (2) Sg = songs. Numbers refer to lines, languages in question indicated), e.g. [Sim e.g. [Sg 6] denotes six lines of song text or 40 (Beothuk-Algonquian)] denotes forty texts. (The number of songs is not in- Beothuk forms compared with a like number dicated, but instead, the total number of of Algonquian forms. lines of one or more songs.) (10) Conj = conjectured resemblances (3) B1 Nar = biblical narratives, including between the forms of languages where the translations of the Bible, sermons, and other similarities are not apparent (with the names Christian inspirational literature. Numbers of the languages under consideration speci- indicate pages or fractions thereof, e.g. fied), e.g. [Conj 20 (Beothuk-Malayo- [B1 Nar 27], twenty-seven pages of material Polynesian)] means twenty Beothuk forms translated into the aboriginal language. compared with an equivalence of Malayo- forms. 1 of of North Polynesian Bibliography Bibliographies All of the American Indian Languages Still Spoken. IJAL numbers indicating quantity 13.268-273 (1947). various genre given above are roughly 260 NO. 4 EXTINCT INDIAN LANGUAGES 261 estimated. In counting the items, the Languages. BAE-B 6 (1888). average number per page has only been P-M: . Bibliography of the Muskho- approximated. gean Languages. BAE-B 9 (1889). Besides the qualified categories, I list, P-P: . Proof-sheets of a Bibliography without stating the extent and without of the Languages of the North American abbreviation, discussions of phonetics, mor- Indians. Washington (1885). phology, linguistic affinities, and other P-S: . Bibliography of the Siouan matters bearing directly on the language. Languages. BAE-B 5 (1887). In addition to the abbreviations of titles PRS: Indiana Historical Society. Prehis- regularly employed in this journal, the tory Research Series. following are also used throughout: RLCP: Revue de Linguistique et de Philol- AAAS-P: American Association for the Ad- ogie Compar6e. vancement of Science. Proceedings. RSC-PT: Royal Society of Canada. Pub- APS-P: American Philosophical Society. lications and Transactions. Proceedings. SAP-J: Soci6te des Am6ricanists de Paris. CNAE: U. S. Geographical and Geological Journal. Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region. SMC: Smithsonian Institution. Smithso- Contributions to North American Ethnol- nian Miscellaneous Collections. ogy. UW-PA: University of Washington. Pub- FBC: Voegelin, C. F. and Harris, Z. S. In- lications in Anthropology. dex to the Franz Boas Collection of Ma- WAS-J: Washington Academy of Sciences. terials for American Linguistics. Lan- Journal. guage Monograph 22 (1945). HAIL: Boas, F., ed. Handbook of Ameri- 2. Bibliography of extinct language fami- can Indian Languages. Parts 1-2, BAE-B lies, languages and dialects. Names of docu- 40 (1911-1922). Part 3, New York (1933- mented language families appear alphabeti- 1938). cally in capital letters; the remaining HLAL-B: Hervas Laboratories of American families are appended. Individual languages Linguistics. Bulletin. are listed under each family heading, with HSD-P: Historical Society of Delaware. dialects connected by a hyphen (-). The Papers. names of extinct dialects precede those still IAS-P: Indiana Academy of Science. Pro- spoken, the latter being indicated by italics. ceedings. Materials which I have not examined are ICA-P: International Congress of Ameri- marked with an asterisk (*). canists. Proceedings. Overlapping with the monumental works KHS-T: Kansas State Historical Society. of Pilling has been purposely avoided. But Transactions. the number of items cited therein, whether NYHA-P: New York State Historical Soci- word lists, texts, or complete articles on the ety. Proceedings. language, in printed or manuscript form, is OBA-R: Ontario Bureau of Archives. Re- listed following my entries. In the same port. way, reference is made to the materials in P-A1: Pilling, J. C. Bibliography of the Al- the Franz Boas Collection. The Pilling bib- gonquian Languages. BAE-B 13 (1891). liographies devoted to individual language P-A2: - . Bibliography of the Athapas- families have superseded the Proofsheets can Languages. BAE-B 14 (1892). where the Algonquian, Athabaskan, Eskimo, P-C: - . Bibliography of the Chinookan Chinookan, Iroquoian, Muskogean, Sali- Languages. BAE-B 15 (1893). shan, Siouan, and Wakashan languages are P-I: . Bibliography of the Iroquoian concerned. But the latter work still consti- 262 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AMERICAN LINGUISTICS VOL. XIV tutes the most complete guide to sources on Indian Words. AA ns 7.222-249 (1905). other linguistic families up to 1885. [Etymologies] (11) --. The Tapehanek Dialect of ALGONQUIAN Virginia. AA ns 6.313-330 (1904). [Cor 35 MOHEGAN- PEQUOT - MONTAUK - QUINNIPI- (Tapehanek-Cree, Nipissing, Sauk, Shaw- AC-UNQWACHOG-NAUGATUCK nee, Kikapu, Lenape, Miami, Menomini, (1) Douglas-Lithgow, R. A. Dictionary Ojibwa, Natick, Narragansett, Caniba, Pen- of American Indian Place and Proper Names obscott, Abnaki)] in New England. Salem (1909). 400 pp. (12) -. The Term Tomahawk. AA [Bl Nar 1, Place names, Tribal names, Per- ns 10.277-280 (1908). sonal names] (13) --. Virginia's Contributions to (2) Prince, J. D. and Speck, F. G. Glos- English. AA ns 9.87-112 (1907). [Etymol- sary of the Mohegan-Pequot Language. AA ogies] ns 6.18-45 (1904). [Phonetics, Voc 300, Cor (14) Michelson, T. The Linguistic Clas- 10 (Mohegan-Narragansett, Natick)] sification of Powhatan. AA ns 35.549 (3) . The Modern Pequots and their (1933). [Voc 20] Language. AA ns 5.193-212 (1903). [Pho- (15) Pollard, J. G. The Pamunkey In- netics, Bl Nar 3, Text analysis, Sg 2, Voc dians of Virginia. BAE-B 17.1-19 (1894). 200] [Voc 100] (4) Speck, F. G. A Modern Mohegan (16) Swanton, J. R. Newly Discovered Pequot Text. AA ns 6.469-476 (1904). Powhatan Bird Names. WAS-J 24.96-99 [Nar 1, Text analysis] (1934). [Voc 15] (5) . Native Tribes and Dialects of (17) Tooker, W. W. Derivation of the Connecticut. BAE-R 43.199-287 (1926). Name Powhatan. AA ns 6.464-468 (1904). [Nar 12, Voc 120, Morphology, Mor 45, Per- (18) - . The Name Chickahominy. sonal names, Cor 22 (Mohegan-Pequot- AA 8.257-263 (1895). Massachusett-Narragansett, Wabanaki] (19) --. The Powhatan Name for (6) Townshend, C. H. The Quinnipiack Virginia. AA ns 8.23-27 (1906). Indians and their Reservation. New Haven (20) . Some More about Virginia (1900). 79 pp. [Personal names, Bl Nar 1] Names. AA ns 7.524-528 (1905). [Etymol- Addendum: P-A1 77 publ., 4 mss.
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