Mary Pickford and Owen Moore in "The Wife," an Imp Photoplay Directed by Thomas H

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mary Pickford and Owen Moore in Mary Pickford and Owen Moore in "The Wife," an Imp photoplay directed by Thomas H. Ince. 36 Mary Pickford: HerJelf and Her Career Part III Illustrated by Rare and Authentic Photographs HER PHOTOPLAY BEGINNINGS. WITH BIOGRAPH; HER SUCCESSES. HER ROMANCE. AND THE IMP EXPEDITION TO CUBA By Julian Johnson ~. great days between-the hours in which URING tho ,omp«,tivo!y 1_,.gshort period between Mary Mary Pickford found herself, and in.which I• Pickford's two Belasco en- the world found Mary Pickford. t gagements came the most mo­ In the almost rural quiet of the north­ . mentous hours of her life; ernmost part of New York City rises a neither fame, fortune nor ar­ temple of cinematic art which is to the tistic progress can vouchsafe again such early picture-making places as the Parthe­ wonders as those brought by the Biograph­ non was to the groveland temples of the Imp years, which introduced her to the Druids. It is the new Biograph studio: a medium of expression in which she was magnificent building, inhabited by pretty destined to be supreme, brought love into much the same organization, managerially, her life, and laid at her shy young feet the which 'prevailed at the historic first studio laurel of world-wide renown. at 11 East Fourteenth street, the same mu­ So this division of the tory begins with nicipality. That first studio, now aban­ Belasco and ends with Belasco. It starts doned, has had a lot of figurative names. at the conclusion of her long and success­ It has been called "the cradle of the mo­ ful portrayal of the little girl Betty War­ vies," "the kindergarten of photoplay," and ren, in "The 'Varrens of Virginia," and "the birthplace of screen celebrity." terminates as fr. Belasco persuades her to The last synonym is astonishingly fact- come back to Broadway in the flesh-a re­ o ful. Not everyone who has contributed turn to stardom, an incandescent name, 'and substantially to directing or acting art in Juliet, the most remarkable figure in "A .motion pictures came out of the' old Bio­ Good Little Devil." The stories of both graph stu~lio,. but for a large per cent of these engagements Mr. Belasco has already today's great ones i.t was the starting place. told readers of PHOTOPLA Y. ~{AGAZIN.E, . When, "Th~, ~arreps of Virginia" began with most engaging and inimitable literary to wane as a first-magnitude 'attraction, lit­ simplicity. Here is a brief account of the tle Mary Pickford cast about for sometping 37 "Little Mary" In the center of the origin­ al Imp Com- pany Left to right­ lop row- Geol1{e L. Tucker. DavId Miles. Mrs. Smith, mother of the Pickfords; Bob Daly, Tony Gart­ dio. Second row­ William E. Shay, A"ita HenzdonJ. Farrell MacDon· aid, Hayward Mack, Mr3. Mac­ Donald. Jack Har­ vey. Third row (seat· ed) - Tom [nce, Owen Moore. Mary Pickford Killg Baggot, CoZ Joe Smiley. Bot/om row­ [sabel Rea. Jack Pickford. Lottie Pickford. Mary Pickford 39 Interior ofthe old Biograph studio, New York. This is "the Cradle ofthe Movies." Here are the earliest Cooper-Hewitt lamps in a studio. el e to do. he had made good, but she authoritie. diff r a to ju t what the play 'a not rich, by no mean famou ancl the was, but Mr. Dougherty, who is probably maintenance of the family depended upon right, ay that it was "The "\ iolin-Maker the efforts of its individual members. of Cremona." fary had no particular acquaintance Mary account of this, as a terror and with anyone connected with the motion pic­ nightmare, i droll. ture indu try but the Biograph ,ya the "It \Va particularly awful to make love obviou place for a picture beginner, and to my play "'eetheart," he avers; "not be­ to Fourteenth treet he went. It"a to cau e I "'a afraid of him e pecially, but General l\Ianager Doucrherty-the arne becau e the camera confu ed and frightened who now rule the hadow-palace far up­ me, the empty tudio and the mechankally town-that he introduced her elf. silent camera man embarra ed me, and I There wa nothing for her. held back, and trembled, until the director But Dougherty was 0 impressed with shouted: 'For heaven' ake, do you love her quaint weetnes and charm; with her tl1is man, or hate him? Put your arms forceful, yet mou elike little personality, around him and let him put his arms that he took her name and addre and kept around you!' " her in mind. "Thi man"" as Owen Moore. The di­ She took uccess as it came, and the rector, David Wark Griffith. camera felt out her po ibilities with de­ David Myle pla)ed the Cripple, and liberate caution: 1ary Pickford was an that completed the little ca t of principals. "extra." he was a prompt obedient, un­ Mary Pickford was an immediate and complaining and on time extra day after in tantaneou succe s with the Biograph day. company, which then had a redoubtable Then came the first part. Recollective phalanx of future world-beaters in all de- 40 Photoplay Magazine partments, and made picture after picture. The mob scene was "called," the super Yet, ane<;dotes of this sweet wonder-child responded to her name, and very few knew are· few and far between. Even in the that under the black wig and within the jubilee of her reign as queen of the Bio­ bright Neapolitan colors stood the sotto­ graph studios-enjoying a popularity voce Queen of the Movies. among her fellow-playe.rs such as few' stage In striking contrast was her attitude fQlk' have' ·ever· \'{Qn-"Littie Mary" was toward her own serious illness, which over­ not a !nixer. took her at Beechhurst, Long Island, and Made up for her 'part, she would enter which threatened her life. the s.tudio and 'sit unobtrusively on one side She was at the home of Claire Mac­ until called. Occasionally her very real Dowell. The physicians ordered her sent sense .of humor would prompt her to to the hospital at once. There "were no speech. Once in a great while the resound­ trains making proper connections, and the ing temper that lurks unsuspected under trip had to be made by motor. She refused her serenity would smash forth in an ab­ to ride in an ambulance because of its grue­ rupt, natural, flashing' explosion. Much someness, and she was made as comfortable more often, and in many ways, was the as possible, with rugs, pillows and cush­ large tenderness of her nature revealed. ions, on the back seat of a big touring car. She loved a few and gravely disapproved Noone said anything at the moment of a few, but she was kind to everybody. departure. It was terribly funereal, and She was an artist in the very beginning furtive tears were beginning to flow in sus­ of her picture career, and never played a ceptible quarters when Miss MacDo\vell part, however small, that she did not take cried, in a voice that was a sort of hys­ seriously-how seriously was revealed when terical little shout: "For heaven's sake, a fellow-player, showing her a magazine in dear, hold on to your sense of humor!" which some half-clad natives of the South ""Veil, you bet no surgeon is going to cut Seas were shown looking at her pictures, that out!" shot back the sick child, with remarked lightly: "You see your social such promptness that they all laughed, and circle is millions big !" Mary stared the little patient sent up the silvery ghost awhile into infinity, and then answered, of a chortle herself. Contemporary history softly: "That thought is so big that it renders it quite unnecessary to add that she frightens me." returned alive and well. At least one Biograph reminiscence illus­ When Mary came to the Biograph studio trates her depth of regard for a casual there was already in the company the young acquaintance·. man destined to be the winning contestant It was after she had attained success. of the manv who made marital overtures. A girl of about her own age, given her Owen Moo"re, now her husband, became first chance as an extra in a mob scene, was smitten with the dainty "new girl," and ready to go on when word was brought made ardent lo\'e to her in many a picture . that she must return at once to the bedside which doubtless impressed the audience as of an ailing mother for whose sake she was the real thing. It was the real thing. making desperate endeavors to earn five The romance of Owen Moore and \farv dollars a day. The message meant not only Pickford is one of three which ripenecl that her mother had suffered a turn for the under the lurid blaze of those East . worse; it meant that just so much greater Eleventh street Cooper-Hewitts. Other would be the need of five dollars that day­ targets of Cupid were Florence Lawrence, and, too, that there would be none! who married Harry Solter; and Gretchen As the girl went out, furtively dabbing Hartman, in private life Mrs. Alan Hale. her eyes, someone touched her shoulder. Apropos of Moore and the Moore-to-be She turned around to face Mary Pickford. is a characteristic story of Mr. Griffith, "Don't cry!" whispered Mary. "Go home their director. He had a situation in which smiling, for your mother's sake, and your it was necessary for Mary to register very five dollars will be here tomorrow.".
Recommended publications
  • DOCUMENT RESUME RC 021 689 AUTHOR Many Nations
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 424 046 RC 021 689 AUTHOR Frazier, Patrick, Ed. TITLE Many Nations: A Library of Congress Resource Guide for the Study of Indian and Alaska Native Peoples of the United States. INSTITUTION Library of Congress, Washington, DC. ISBN ISBN-0-8444-0904-9 PUB DATE 1996-00-00 NOTE 357p.; Photographs and illustrations may not reproduce adequately. AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. PUB TYPE Books (010) Guides Non-Classroom (055) -- Reference Materials Directories/Catalogs (132) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC15 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Alaska Natives; American Indian Culture; *American Indian History; American Indian Languages; *American Indian Studies; *American Indians; Annotated Bibliographies; Federal Indian Relationship; *Library Collections; *Resource Materials; Tribes; United States History IDENTIFIERS *Library of Congress ABSTRACT The Library of Congress has a wealth of information on North American Indian people but does not have a separate collection or section devoted to them. The nature of the Librarv's broad subject divisions, variety of formats, and methods of acquisition have dispersed relevant material among a number of divisions. This guide aims to help the researcher to encounter Indian people through the Library's collections and to enhance the Library staff's own ability to assist with that encounter. The guide is arranged by collections or divisions within the Library and focuses on American Indian and Alaska Native peoples within the United States. Each
    [Show full text]
  • A.Riadder Management the to Attend the Matinee When Their Risibilities Are Ticmea
    THE TOPEKA DAILY STATE JOURNALSATURDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER), 1922 17 Mexican Border. The subject Is filled with ture. There's a lot of adventure In bination comedy and athletic act. was. nnder prodnction. Mr. I,loyd beliercs in the FrencTt production, "I Accurse." seen in old adage, "Care will kill a cat," Is also a member of the Corned i possibilities and those who have the this picture, too which brings in the Kramer and Johnson follow with a the Joube finished prints declare that he has made police. O. singing.' dancing - sod is jnat as certain that smiles will Fraacalse in Paris. every - Northwest Mounted "F. B. talking and act. At new sprit into a When the most of opportunity. Africa," a comedy, is also scheduled. third base will be the Bobby Jackson something Stanley Goethals. who plays the really funny happens nobody Little A beautiful carved door with real antique Tom Mix will be . aeen in a part company hv a sketch they call "Eccen- else laugns as heartily as lie. boy in "The Trap," in which Lon Chaney to of in a part tricities," full of everything the vaude- makes his bow as a star, proves he Is one lock which coat fl.230 alone was battered the last half the week youngsters in picture" pieces in the interests of realism during such as has never played before ville fan likes best. North and Will- They Hit the Pipe. of the cleverest he today. His pathetic plea for "the love of the filming of the Cosmopolitan Production that of: a brawny young blacksmith ing appear as "Two Boys From Dixie,'.' "Wallace TSeid.
    [Show full text]
  • The Picture Show Annual (1928)
    Hid •v Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015 https://archive.org/details/pictureshowannuaOOamal Corinne Griffith, " The Lady in Ermine," proves a shawl and a fan are just as becoming. Corinne is one of the long-established stars whose popularity shows no signs of declining and beauty no signs of fading. - Picture Show Annual 9 rkey Ktpt~ thcMouies Francis X. Bushman as Messala, the villain of the piece, and Ramon Novarro, the hero, in " Ben Hut." PICTURESQUE PERSONALITIES OF THE PICTURES—PAST AND PRESENT ALTHOUGH the cinema as we know it now—and by that I mean plays made by moving pictures—is only about eighteen years old (for it was in the Wallace spring of 1908 that D. W. Griffith started to direct for Reid, the old Biograph), its short history is packed with whose death romance and tragedy. robbed the screen ofa boyish charm Picture plays there had been before Griffith came on and breezy cheer the scene. The first movie that could really be called iness that have a picture play was " The Soldier's Courtship," made by never been replaced. an Englishman, Robert W. Paul, on the roof of the Alhambra Theatre in 18% ; but it was in the Biograph Studio that the real start was made with the film play. Here Mary Pickford started her screen career, to be followed later by Lillian and Dorothy Gish, and the three Talmadge sisters. Natalie Talmadge did not take as kindly to film acting as did her sisters, and when Norma and Constance had made a name and the family had gone from New York to Hollywood Natalie went into the business side of the films and held some big positions before she retired on her marriage with Buster Keaton.
    [Show full text]
  • Dw Griffith: American Film Master
    he Museum of Modern Art 3/8/65 Vest 53 Street, New York, N.Y. 10019 Circle 5-8900 Cable: Modemart PROGRAM D. W. GRIFFITH: AMERICAN FILM MASTER The films listed are all directed by Griffith, except where otherwise noted. PART. I \ April 25-28: 1907 RESCUE) FROM AN EAGSUB'S NEST, Edison, directed by Edwin S. Porter; with D. W. Griffith. 1909 THE LONELY VILLA, Biograph; with Mary Pickford, Marion Leonard. 1911 THE LONEDALE OPERATOR, Biograph; with Blanche Sweet, Wilfred Lucas• 1912 THE GIRL AND HER TRUST, Biograph; with Dorothy Bernard, Wilfred Lucas. 1913 OLAF - AN ATOM, Biograph; with Harry Carey (director unknown, but probably D. W. Griffith). Biograph films: April 29- 1909 A DRUNKARD'S REFORMATION, with Linda Arvidson, Arthur Johnson. May 1: 1909 A CORNER IN WHEAT, with Frank Powell, Henry Walthall. 1910 THE USURER, with Grace Henderson, George Nichols. 1911 THE MISER'S HEART, with Edward Dillon, Wilfred Lucas. 1912 THE MUSKETEERS OF PIG ALLEY, with Dorothy and Lillian Gish. May 2-5: 1912 MAN'S GENESIS, Biograph; with Mae Marsh, Robert Harron. 1913-lil- JUDITH OF BETHULIA, Biograph; with Blanche Sweet, Henry Walthall. May 6-8; 1911 ENOCH ARDEN, Biograph; with Linda Arvidson, Wilfred Lucas. 1911* HOME, SWEET HOME, Mutual; with Lillian Gish, Henry Walthall, Mae Marsh, Robert Harron, Blanche Sweet, Owen Moore. May 9-12: 1912 THE GODDESS OF SAGEBRUSH GULCH, Biograph; with Blanche Sweet, Dorothy Bernard, Charles West. 19114. THE AVENGING CONSCIENCE, Mutual; with Blanche Sweet, Henry Walthall, Spottiswoode Aiken. May I3-I5: 1915 THE BIRTH OF A NATION, Epoch; with Lillian Gish, Mae Marsh, Henry Walthall, Robert Harron, Elmer Clifton, Ralph Lewis.
    [Show full text]
  • Photoplay July 1920 – the Pickford-Fairbanks Wooing
    — — \Vlien friendship turned to love. Mary and Doug doing their bit in the Liberty Loan Drive that brought them into close companionship. The Pickford-Fairbanks Wooing I The story of filmdom's greatest real By life romance with a moonlight fade-out. BILLY BATES 1 "Mrs. Charlotte Smith announces the wedding of her It is one of the great love stories of all time. I daughter, Mary, to Mr. Douglas Fairbanks at the home Well may the two of them—Mary and Doug—long for the of Rev. F. Whitcomb Brougher. The bride wore white pure rays of the moon to silver their romance. It is the moon- satin and tulle with a touch of apple green. The groom light they will seek when they go far away from everything was garbed in conventional black. Mr. and Mrs. Fair- just the two of them, alone. And it is high time the film of hanks will be at home following a honeymoon trip to Niagara Falls and other points of interest in the Fast." their narrative is tinted with the sentimental blue of eventide that so long has been lacking. Instead of that they have been forced to their love-making THAT'S the way they would have liked to see it in the papers. Just a quiet little ceremony, with the bride in the glare of the mid-day sun of publicity. To them it has smiling—and perhaps weeping a little, as brides do been as if their most intimate and personal moments were lived and the groom blushing and clumsy and nervous, as any under the harsh light of noon with the relentless eye of the plumber might be, facing the future and the installment plan camera recording their slightest gesture and a case-hardened collector with a high heart, a steady job and the woman of director criticising their action.
    [Show full text]
  • Theater Playbills and Programs Collection, 1875-1972
    Guide to the Brooklyn Theater Playbills and Programs Collection, 1875-1972 Brooklyn Public Library Grand Army Plaza Brooklyn, NY 11238 Contact: Brooklyn Collection Phone: 718.230.2762 Fax: 718.857.2245 Email: [email protected] www.brooklynpubliclibrary.org Processed by Lisa DeBoer, Lisa Castrogiovanni and Lisa Studier. Finding aid created in 2006. Revised and expanded in 2008. Copyright © 2006-2008 Brooklyn Public Library. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Creator: Various Title: Brooklyn Theater Playbills and Programs Collection Date Span: 1875-1972 Abstract: The Brooklyn Theater Playbills and Programs Collection consists of 800 playbills and programs for motion pictures, musical concerts, high school commencement exercises, lectures, photoplays, vaudeville, and burlesque, as well as the more traditional offerings such as plays and operas, all from Brooklyn theaters. Quantity: 2.25 linear feet Location: Brooklyn Collection Map Room, cabinet 11 Repository: Brooklyn Public Library – Brooklyn Collection Reference Code: BC0071 Scope and Content Note The 800 items in the Brooklyn Theater Playbills and Programs Collection, which occupies 2.25 cubic feet, easily refute the stereotypes of Brooklyn as provincial and insular. From the late 1880s until the 1940s, the period covered by the bulk of these materials, the performing arts thrived in Brooklyn and were available to residents right at their doorsteps. At one point, there were over 200 theaters in Brooklyn. Frequented by the rich, the middle class and the working poor, they enjoyed mass popularity. With materials from 115 different theaters, the collection spans almost a century, from 1875 to 1972. The highest concentration is in the years 1890 to 1909, with approximately 450 items.
    [Show full text]
  • The Irish in American Cinema 1910 – 1930: Recurring Narratives and Characters
    The Irish in American Cinema 1910 – 1930: Recurring Narratives and Characters THOMAS JAMES SCOTT, University of Ulster ABSTRACT This paper will consider cinematic depictions of the Irish between 1910 and 1930. American cinema during these years, like those that preceded them, contained a range of stereotypical Irish characters. However, as cinema began to move away from short sketches and produce longer films, more complex plots and refined Irish characters began to appear. The onscreen Irish became vehicles for recurring themes, the majority of which had uplifting narratives. This paper will discuss common character types, such as the Irish cop and domestic servant, and subjects such as the migration narrative, the social reform narrative and the inter-ethnic comedy. It will also briefly consider how Irish depictions in the 1910s and 1920s compared to earlier representations. While the emphasis will be on films viewed at archives, including the University of California, Los Angeles Film and Television Archive, or acquired through private and commercial sellers, the paper will also reflect on some films that are currently considered lost. KEYWORDS Irish, cinema, representation, stereotypes, migrants. Introduction Feature Productions’ early ‘talkie’ Irish Fantasy (Orville O. Dull, 1929) should be considered important for two reasons. One, it is one of the earliest Irish-themed musicals to survive in its entirety. Two, it was produced by William Cameron Menzies, who would go on to win an Academy Award for his production design on MGM’s Gone With the Wind (Victor Fleming, 1939). The film centres on an old Irish man explaining the meaning of the three leaves of the shamrock to his uninformed grandson, who remarks ‘sure they’re only weeds.’ The first leaf signifies what the Irish are, ‘happy-go-lucky with warm blood in our hearts.’ The second symbolises the big hearts of the Irish who were forced to migrate to America.
    [Show full text]
  • Lillian Gish
    Lillian Gish Lived: October 14, 1893 - February 27, 1993 Worked as: director, film actress, screenwriter Worked In: United States by Mark Garrett Cooper In 1920, Lillian Gish both delivered a landmark performance in D.W. Griffith’s Way Down East and directed her sister Dorothy in Remodelling Her Husband. This was her sole director credit in a career as a screen actor that began with An Unseen Enemy in 1912 and ended with The Whales of August in 1987. Personal correspondence examined by biographer Charles Affron shows that Gish lobbied Griffith for the opportunity to direct and approached the task with enthusiasm. In 1920, in Motion Picture Magazine, however, Gish offered the following assessment of her experience: “There are people born to rule and there are people born to be subservient. I am of the latter order. I just love to be subservient, to be told what to do” (102). One might imagine that she discovered a merely personal kink. In a Photoplay interview that same year, however, she extended her opinion to encompass all women and in doing so slighted Lois Weber, one of Hollywood’s most productive directors. “I am not strong enough” to direct, Gish told Photoplay, “I doubt if any woman is. I understand now why Lois Weber was always ill after a picture” (29). What should historical criticism do with such evidence? By far the most common approach has been to argue that Gish did not really mean what the press quotes her as saying. Alley Acker, for instance, urges us not to be fooled by Gish’s “Victorian modesty” and goes on to provide evidence of her authority on the set (62).
    [Show full text]
  • The Photoplay Or the Pickaxe: Extras, Gender, and Labour in Early Hollywood Author(S): Denise Mckenna Source: Film History, Vol
    The photoplay or the pickaxe: extras, gender, and labour in early Hollywood Author(s): Denise McKenna Source: Film History, Vol. 23, No. 1, Art, Industry, Technology (January 2011), pp. 5-19 Published by: Indiana University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/filmhistory.23.1.5 . Accessed: 15/06/2011 09:03 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=iupress. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Indiana University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Film History. http://www.jstor.org Film History, Volume 23, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Transcript (Reprinted with Permission PBS.Com) Narrator: It Was The
    Transcript (reprinted with permission PBS.com) Narrator: It was the golden age of silent film and the most famous actress, the most adored woman in the world was America's Sweetheart, Mary Pickford. Eileen Whitfield, Biographer: Mary Pickford was the first modern celebrity, the first celebrity to be created through moving images. Tino Balio, Film Historian: She invented acting for film. Eileen Whitfield: She was the first person to get out there and show everyone how to do it. Narrator: In a fairytale romance, she married Hollywood's leading man Douglas Fairbanks. Together they invented the myth of Hollywood come true. With Charlie Chaplin, she and Fairbanks began United Artists and changed movie history. Tino Balio: She was a woman in a man's world and she played the game of business and beat the moguls at their own game. Scott Eyman, Biographer: She set the parameters for movie stardom. And she also was the first to pay the price for movie stardom. And it's a terrible price. Narrator: In a handful of years she lost it all. The fans forgot her, forgot the glow of her image, and the magical presence of the world's first superstar. She began as plain Gladys Smith. At fifteen she dreamed of stardom, of glamour, of a career on the Broadway stage. Jeanine Basinger, Film Historian: She wanted to better herself. So her sights were set on working for the great and famous impresario, David Belasco. Robert Cushman, Film Historian: She began to haunt David Belasco's office. She would go everyday, wait all day, only to be told to come back tomorrow.
    [Show full text]
  • Mary Pickford
    Mary Pickford Also Known As: Mary Pickford Rogers, Gladys Smith, Gladys Louise Smith, Gladys Mary Smith Lived: April 8, 1892 - May 29, 1979 Worked as: company director, distributor, film actress, film company founding partner, producer, screenwriter, theatre actress Worked In: United States by Christel Schmidt Mary Pickford was born Gladys Smith in 1892 in Toronto, Canada. After her father was killed in an accident, Gladys became the family’s main breadwinner by performing in the theatre. She was seven years old. In fact, the stage became a family venture, as her younger siblings Lottie and Jack and even her mother took up the trade. But the drive and determination to be a star belonged solely to Gladys. In 1907, her ambition would take her to Broadway and famed producer-director David Belasco, who changed her name to Mary Pickford and gave her a part in “The Warrens of Virginia.” In 1909, when Pickford was between stage engagements, she approached director D. W. Griffith at the Biograph Company in New York and asked for work in moving pictures. She had no intention of working permanently in the new medium, but hoped the income would tide her over before she went back to Belasco and the stage. Pickford was intrigued with film acting, and before long she began to enjoy “posing” for motion pictures. She stayed with the Biograph Company, working as both an actress and writer from 1909 to 1911, leaving for a brief stint with the Independent Motion Picture Company (IMP), and later with Majestic Pictures Corporation. She returned to Griffith at Biograph in early 1912, finishing out the year with him.
    [Show full text]
  • INFORMATION to USERS the Most Advanced Technology Has Been Used to Photo­ Graph and Reproduce This Manuscript from the Microfilm Master
    INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo­ graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re­ produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. These are also available as one exposure on a standard 35mm slide or as a 17" x 23" black and white photographic print for an additional charge. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]