Seychelles, Mauritius & Reunion 2017
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Government Gazette, 18 September 2020 No. 43726 71 No. Species
Government Gazette, 18 September 2020 No. 43726 71 No. Species Common Name Category / Area Scope of Exemption from the Provisions of Section 71(3) / Prohibition In Terms Of Section 71a (1) Changes made to the Invasive Species List of 18 September, 2020 List 1: National list of Invasive Terrestrial and Fresh-water Plant Species Old name for Torch Cactus removed. New name appears on the list. • OLD: Echinopsis schickendantzii F.A.C.Weber (= E. spachiana (Lem.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley) - Torch cactus 1b • NEW: Trichocereus spachianus Riccob. (= Echinopsis spachiana) - Torch cactus 1b List 2: National List of Invasive Marine Plant Species No changes List 3: National List of Invasive Mammal Species SPECIES ADDED: • Bos frontalis Lambert, 1804 Gaur 2 • Giraffa camelopardalis (Linnaeus, 1758) (all subspecies with the exception of giraffa). • Giraffe (except the South African giraffe) 2 • Hippotragus niger Harris, 1838 (all subspecies except of H. n. niger) Sable 2 SPECIES REMOVED: • Diceros bicornis michaeli Zukowsky, 1965 Black rhinoceros (Kenya) 2 List 4: National List of Invasive Bird Species SPECIES ADDED: • Streptopelia picturata (Temminck, 1813) Madagascar (Malagasy) turtle-dove 2 • Struthio camelus molybdophanes Reichenow, 1883 North African (Somali) ostrich 2 SPECIES REMOVED: • Acridotheres fuscus Wagler, 1827 Jungle mynah 2 • Acridotheres tristis (Linnaeus, 1766) Indian mynah 3 • Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758) European goldfinch 2 • Carduelis chloris (Linnaeus, 1758) European greenfinch 2 • Carduelis flammea (Linnaeus, 1758) Common -
Species List
Mozambique: Species List Birds Specie Seen Location Common Quail Harlequin Quail Blue Quail Helmeted Guineafowl Crested Guineafowl Fulvous Whistling-Duck White-faced Whistling-Duck White-backed Duck Egyptian Goose Spur-winged Goose Comb Duck African Pygmy-Goose Cape Teal African Black Duck Yellow-billed Duck Cape Shoveler Red-billed Duck Northern Pintail Hottentot Teal Southern Pochard Small Buttonquail Black-rumped Buttonquail Scaly-throated Honeyguide Greater Honeyguide Lesser Honeyguide Pallid Honeyguide Green-backed Honeyguide Wahlberg's Honeyguide Rufous-necked Wryneck Bennett's Woodpecker Reichenow's Woodpecker Golden-tailed Woodpecker Green-backed Woodpecker Cardinal Woodpecker Stierling's Woodpecker Bearded Woodpecker Olive Woodpecker White-eared Barbet Whyte's Barbet Green Barbet Green Tinkerbird Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird Red-fronted Tinkerbird Pied Barbet Black-collared Barbet Brown-breasted Barbet Crested Barbet Red-billed Hornbill Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill Crowned Hornbill African Grey Hornbill Pale-billed Hornbill Trumpeter Hornbill Silvery-cheeked Hornbill Southern Ground-Hornbill Eurasian Hoopoe African Hoopoe Green Woodhoopoe Violet Woodhoopoe Common Scimitar-bill Narina Trogon Bar-tailed Trogon European Roller Lilac-breasted Roller Racket-tailed Roller Rufous-crowned Roller Broad-billed Roller Half-collared Kingfisher Malachite Kingfisher African Pygmy-Kingfisher Grey-headed Kingfisher Woodland Kingfisher Mangrove Kingfisher Brown-hooded Kingfisher Striped Kingfisher Giant Kingfisher Pied -
Madagascar, 1998
A mammal, bird, reptile, orchid and people-watching trip to - Madagascar (and a very short stay in Mauritius) 18-10-98 to 21-11-98 Dave Siems and Steve Anyon-Smith “weird (verb) – Madagascar” ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ When our first guide, Patrice Rabearisoa, asked us what we wanted to see, he went white (not easy) at our reply – “we want to see all the birds, mammals, reptiles, orchids and everything else of interest in the forest, in no particular order.” He showed us all these things and more in the paradise that was, and still is, in parts, Madagascar. Outline of Trip “Madagascar” I said to Dave, and his eyes lit up. Five weeks later we were looking at lemurs. Our advice was that there was no safe or even practical way to visit a country populated by thieves, thugs and other human detritus of the worst order. There was said to be no usable public transport and if the food or the locals didn’t kill you, the insects most definitely would. So Dave and I set out to test these propositions. Madagascar is renowned for its wildlife, political instability and not much else. Our mission was to see as much of the native fauna and flora as possible during a five-week stay. We used public transport at all times and hired local guides at every location (this is generally compulsory anyway). We scattered ourselves widely throughout the country as the habitats are extremely varied, boasting rainforest, semi-desert, the so-called spiny forest and anything in between. Our expectations for the trip were not high given that we had little prior information and fully expected to be roasted slowly over a kitchen fire somewhere if we had managed to avoid perishing in a traffic accident. -
Aves: Hirundinidae)
1 2 Received Date : 19-Jun-2016 3 Revised Date : 14-Oct-2016 4 Accepted Date : 19-Oct-2016 5 Article type : Original Research 6 7 8 Convergent evolution in social swallows (Aves: Hirundinidae) 9 Running Title: Social swallows are morphologically convergent 10 Authors: Allison E. Johnson1*, Jonathan S. Mitchell2, Mary Bomberger Brown3 11 Affiliations: 12 1Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago 13 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan 14 3 School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska 15 Contact: 16 Allison E. Johnson*, Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, 1101 E 57th Street, 17 Chicago, IL 60637, phone: 773-702-3070, email: [email protected] 18 Jonathan S. Mitchell, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 19 Ruthven Museums Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, email: [email protected] 20 Mary Bomberger Brown, School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Hardin Hall, 3310 21 Holdrege Street, Lincoln, NE 68583, phone: 402-472-8878, email: [email protected] 22 23 *Corresponding author. 24 Data archiving: Social and morphological data and R code utilized for data analysis have been 25 submitted as supplementary material associated with this manuscript. 26 27 Abstract: BehavioralAuthor Manuscript shifts can initiate morphological evolution by pushing lineages into new adaptive 28 zones. This has primarily been examined in ecological behaviors, such as foraging, but social behaviors 29 may also alter morphology. Swallows and martins (Hirundinidae) are aerial insectivores that exhibit a This is the author manuscript accepted for publication and has undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. -
Madagascar Highlights II 17Th October to 31St October 2021 (15 Days)
Madagascar Highlights II 17th October to 31st October 2021 (15 days) Scaly Ground Roller by Jonathan Rossouw Madagascar is often referred to as the ‘Eighth Continent’ and its exceptional fauna and flora have evolved over millions of years of isolation. This legendary uniqueness is nowhere better reflected than in its birds, and the island hosts no less than five endemic families (the ground rollers, cuckoo roller, mesites, Malagasy warblers and vangas)! But the wonder of Madagascar extends well beyond its avifauna and we do not neglect the amazing lemurs, colourful chameleons and fascinating flora of this appropriately named “laboratory of evolution.” For our Madagascar Highlights tour we have cherry-picked the best of Madagascar and offered it in a shorter package, and as a result, this expedition provides a more relaxed pace and less demanding Madagascar experience than our Comprehensive tours. We target all five endemic Malagasy bird families as well as good numbers of lemurs and other representative wildlife, making this ideal for travellers with limited time or less interest in targeting every single endemic bird. RBL Madagascar - Highlights Itinerary 2 THE TOUR AT A GLANCE… THE ITINERARY Day 1 Arrival in Antananarivo Day 2 Antananarivo to Perinet Days 3 to 6 Perinet Special Reserve and Mantadia National Park Day 7 Perinet to Antananarivo Day 8 Antananarivo to Ifaty via Tulear Day 9 Ifaty Day 10 Ifaty to Tulear Day 11 San Augustin and Nosy Ve Day 12 Tulear to Berenty via Fort Dauphin Day 13 Berenty Lemur Reserve Day 14 Berenty Lemur Reserve to Fort Dauphin and Tana Day 15 Tana and departure TOUR ROUTE MAP… RBL Madagascar - Highlights Itinerary 3 THE TOUR IN DETAIL… Day 1: Arrival in Antananarivo. -
Ecosystem Profile Madagascar and Indian
ECOSYSTEM PROFILE MADAGASCAR AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS FINAL VERSION DECEMBER 2014 This version of the Ecosystem Profile, based on the draft approved by the Donor Council of CEPF was finalized in December 2014 to include clearer maps and correct minor errors in Chapter 12 and Annexes Page i Prepared by: Conservation International - Madagascar Under the supervision of: Pierre Carret (CEPF) With technical support from: Moore Center for Science and Oceans - Conservation International Missouri Botanical Garden And support from the Regional Advisory Committee Léon Rajaobelina, Conservation International - Madagascar Richard Hughes, WWF – Western Indian Ocean Edmond Roger, Université d‘Antananarivo, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Christopher Holmes, WCS – Wildlife Conservation Society Steve Goodman, Vahatra Will Turner, Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International Ali Mohamed Soilihi, Point focal du FEM, Comores Xavier Luc Duval, Point focal du FEM, Maurice Maurice Loustau-Lalanne, Point focal du FEM, Seychelles Edmée Ralalaharisoa, Point focal du FEM, Madagascar Vikash Tatayah, Mauritian Wildlife Foundation Nirmal Jivan Shah, Nature Seychelles Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga, Alliance Voahary Gasy Idaroussi Hamadi, CNDD- Comores Luc Gigord - Conservatoire botanique du Mascarin, Réunion Claude-Anne Gauthier, Muséum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris Jean-Paul Gaudechoux, Commission de l‘Océan Indien Drafted by the Ecosystem Profiling Team: Pierre Carret (CEPF) Harison Rabarison, Nirhy Rabibisoa, Setra Andriamanaitra, -
B.Sc. II YEAR CHORDATA
B.Sc. II YEAR CHORDATA CHORDATA 16SCCZO3 Dr. R. JENNI & Dr. R. DHANAPAL DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY M. R. GOVT. ARTS COLLEGE MANNARGUDI CONTENTS CHORDATA COURSE CODE: 16SCCZO3 Block and Unit title Block I (Primitive chordates) 1 Origin of chordates: Introduction and charterers of chordates. Classification of chordates up to order level. 2 Hemichordates: General characters and classification up to order level. Study of Balanoglossus and its affinities. 3 Urochordata: General characters and classification up to order level. Study of Herdmania and its affinities. 4 Cephalochordates: General characters and classification up to order level. Study of Branchiostoma (Amphioxus) and its affinities. 5 Cyclostomata (Agnatha) General characters and classification up to order level. Study of Petromyzon and its affinities. Block II (Lower chordates) 6 Fishes: General characters and classification up to order level. Types of scales and fins of fishes, Scoliodon as type study, migration and parental care in fishes. 7 Amphibians: General characters and classification up to order level, Rana tigrina as type study, parental care, neoteny and paedogenesis. 8 Reptilia: General characters and classification up to order level, extinct reptiles. Uromastix as type study. Identification of poisonous and non-poisonous snakes and biting mechanism of snakes. 9 Aves: General characters and classification up to order level. Study of Columba (Pigeon) and Characters of Archaeopteryx. Flight adaptations & bird migration. 10 Mammalia: General characters and classification up -
Reference File
References added since publication of 2007 CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses Abadie, K. B., J. Pérez Z., and M. Valverde. 2006. Primer reporte de colonias del Martín Peruano Progne murphyi. Cotinga 24:99-101. Ackerman, J. T., J. Y. Takekawa, J. D. Bluso, J. L. Yee, and C. A. Eagles-Smith. 2008. Gender identification of Caspian Terns using external morphology and discriminant function analysis. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120:378-383. Alarcos, S., C. de la Cruz, E. Solís, J. Valencia, and M. J. García-Baquero. 2007. Sex determination of Iberian Azure-winged Magpies Cyanopica cyanus cooki by discriminant analysis of external measurements. Ringing & Migration 23:211-216. Albayrak, T., A. Besnard, and A. Erdoğan. 2011. Morphometric variation and population relationships of Krüeper’s Nuthatch (Sitta krueperi) in Turkey. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 123:734-740. Aleixo, A., C. E. B. Portes, A. Whittaker, J. D. Weckstein, L. Pedreira Gonzaga, K. J. Zimmer, C. C. Ribas, and J. M. Bates. 2013. Molecular systematics and taxonomic revision of the Curve-billed Scythebill complex (Campylorhamphus procurvoides: Dendrocolaptidae), with description of a new species from western Amazonian Brazil. Pp. 253-257, In: del Hoyo, J., A Elliott, J. Sargatal, and D.A. Christie (eds). Handbook of the birds of the world. Special volume: new species and global index. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain. Volume 1. Alfano, A. 2014. Pygmy Nightjar (Nyctopolus hirundinaeus). Neotropical Birds Online (T.S. Schulenberg, ed.). Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Alvarenga, H. M. F., E. Höfling, and L. F. Silveira. 2002. Notharchus swainsoni (Gray, 1846) é uma espécie válida. -
Data Sources for 18Th Century French Encyclopaedists – What They Used and Omitted: Evidence of Data Lost and Ignored from the Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean
Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series Vol. 177 (9): 91-117; published on 28 April 2009 ISSN 1802-6842 (print), 1802-6850 (electronic) Copyright © Národní muzeum, Praha, 2009 Data sources for 18th century French encyclopaedists – what they used and omitted: evidence of data lost and ignored from the Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean Anthony S. Cheke 139 Hurst St., Oxford OX4 1HE, United Kingdom; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTR A CT . The pioneering encyclopaedias of Brisson (1756, 1760) and Buffon (1749-1767, 1770-1783, and supplements) were the first to be solidly based on specimens examined by theauthors.CollectorsintheMascarenesassembledsubstantialmaterialfortheseworks,but onlyapartendedupinthepublishedencyclopaedias.Partofthiswasduetolossintransit, butmorewasapparentlysimplyoverlookedamidstthemassofmaterialthewritersweredeal- ing with. As a result, several species collected &/or illustrated in the mid-18th century and apparentlyavailabletotheencyclopaedistswerenotformallydescribedforseveraldecades or even a century later, notably Pseudobulweria aterrima, Coracina newtoni and Taphozous mauritianus from Réunion, Alectroenas nitidissima, Nesoenas mayeri, Mascarenotus sauzieri, Mormopterus acetabulosus and Phelsuma ornata from Mauritius, and Psittacula exsul and Cylindraspis peltastes from Rodrigues. The colonial collector-correspondents also sent much useful life history data that also did not make it into print at the time. KEY WORDS . Brisson, Buffon, Réaumur, Lanux, Cossigny, Commerson, Jossigny, de Querhoënt, Mauritius,Réunion,Rodrigues,birds,mammals,reptiles. INTRODUCTION In the mid-18th century, French scientific writers published extensive natural history encyclo- paedias of world fauna based for the first time on actual specimens and travel literature instead of being largely or partly informed by myth and legend (Newton & Gadow 1896, Farber 1982). -
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Biodiversity Observations http://bo.adu.org.za An electronic journal published by the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town The scope of Biodiversity Observations consists of papers describing observations about biodiversity in general, including animals, plants, algae and fungi. This includes observations of behaviour, breeding and flowering patterns, distributions and range extensions, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and colouration/plumage variations. Biotic interactions such as pollination, fruit dispersal, herbivory and predation fall within the scope, as well as the use of indigenous and exotic species by humans. Observations of naturalised plants and animals will also be considered. Biodiversity Observations will also publish a variety of other interesting or relevant biodiversity material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist bibliographies, book reviews and any other appropriate material. Further details and guidelines to authors are on this website. Paper Editor: Les G. Underhill OVERVIEW OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE WEAVERS H. Dieter Oschadleus Recommended citation format: Oschadleus HD 2016. Overview of the discovery of the weavers. Biodiversity Observations 7. 92: 1–15. URL: http://bo.adu.org.za/content.php?id=285 Published online: 13 December 2016 – ISSN 2219-0341 – Biodiversity Observations 7.92: 1–15 1 TAXONOMY Currently, 117 living species of weavers in the Ploceidae family are recognised. Hoyo et al. OVERVIEW OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE WEAVERS (2010) listed 116 species but Safford & Hawkins (2013) split the Aldabra Fody Foudia H. Dieter Oschadleus aldabrana from the Red- headed Fody Foudia Animal Demography Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, eminentissima. Dickinson & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa Christidis (2014) also listed 117 species. -
Madagascar 17- 30 November 2017
Madagascar 17- 30 november 2017 Birds (153 species) ♫ = only heard E = Endemic White-faced Whistling Duck Madagascan Rail E Red-breasted Coua E Blue Vanga E Meller's Duck E White-throated Rail Red-fronted Coua E Red-tailed Vanga E Red-billed Teal Common Moorhen Green-capped Coua E Red-shouldered Vanga E Hottentot Teal Red-knobbed Coot Running Coua E Nuthatch Vanga E Madagascan Partridge E Grey Plover Crested Coua E Hook-billed Vanga E Little Grebe Kittlitz's Plover Verreaux's Coua E Helmet Vanga E Madagascan Grebe E Common Ringed Plover Blue Coua E Rufous Vanga E Red-tailed Tropicbird Madagascan Plover E Malagasy Coucal E White-headed Vanga E Grey Heron Three-banded Plover Rainforest Scops Owl Pollen's Vanga E Humblot's Heron E Crab-plover Madagascan Owl E Ward's Flycatcher E Purple Heron Black-winged Stilt White-browed Hawk-Owl E Crossley's Vanga ♫ E Great Egret Common Sandpiper Madagascan Nightjar E Madagascan Cuckooshrike E Dimorphic Egret Green Sandpiper Collared Nightjar E Crested Drongo E Black Heron Common Greenshank Madagascan Spinetail E Malagasy Paradise Flycatcher E Western Cattle Egret Whimbrel Malagasy Black Swift E Pied Crow Squacco Heron Ruddy Turnstone Little Swift Madagascan Lark E Malagasy Pond Heron Sanderling African Palm Swift Brown-throated Martin Striated Heron Curlew Sandpiper Malagasy Kingfisher E Mascarene Martin Black-crowned Night Heron Madagascan Snipe E Madagascan Pygmy Kingfisher E Barn Swallow Madagascan Ibis E Madagascan Buttonquail E Olive Bee-eater Malagasy Bulbul E Hamerkop Madagascan Pratincole E Broad-billed -
A Synopsis of the Pre-Human Avifauna of the Mascarene Islands
– 195 – Paleornithological Research 2013 Proceed. 8th Inter nat. Meeting Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution Ursula B. Göhlich & Andreas Kroh (Eds) A synopsis of the pre-human avifauna of the Mascarene Islands JULIAN P. HUME Bird Group, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Tring, UK Abstract — The isolated Mascarene Islands of Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues are situated in the south- western Indian Ocean. All are volcanic in origin and have never been connected to each other or any other land mass. Despite their comparatively close proximity to each other, each island differs topographically and the islands have generally distinct avifaunas. The Mascarenes remained pristine until recently, resulting in some documentation of their ecology being made before they rapidly suffered severe degradation by humans. The first major fossil discoveries were made in 1865 on Mauritius and on Rodrigues and in the late 20th century on Réunion. However, for both Mauritius and Rodrigues, the documented fossil record initially was biased toward larger, non-passerine bird species, especially the dodo Raphus cucullatus and solitaire Pezophaps solitaria. This paper provides a synopsis of the fossil Mascarene avifauna, which demonstrates that it was more diverse than previously realised. Therefore, as the islands have suffered severe anthropogenic changes and the fossil record is far from complete, any conclusions based on present avian biogeography must be viewed with caution. Key words: Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues, ecological history, biogeography, extinction Introduction ily described or illustrated in ships’ logs and journals, which became the source material for The Mascarene Islands of Mauritius, Réunion popular articles and books and, along with col- and Rodrigues are situated in the south-western lected specimens, enabled monographs such as Indian Ocean (Fig.