Health & Wellbeing Ward Profile Droylsden West

HEALTH & WELLBEING WARD PROFILE DROYLSDEN WEST

Population 11,343  ♂48.1% ♀51.9% Droylsden West Population (-8.2% Since Male Population 5,459 Female Population 5,884 2001) (Tameside Male Population 49.1%) (Tameside Female Population 50.9%) (Tameside Population +2.9% Since 2001)

Droylsden West is one of two Droylsden Wards that are located in the North-West of the borough to the north of Audenshaw and to the west of Ashton-under-Lyne. The Population of Droylsden West decreased by 8.2% between the 2001 and 2011 census. The proportion of the Droylsden West population of white ethnicity is higher than the Tameside and England averages at 95.8%, with a lower proportion of the population categorised as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi.

Employment 63.3% 1.6% 10.8% Employment Rate Job Seekers Allowance Claimant Rate Out of Work Benefit Claimants 6th Highest in Tameside (Tameside Average=2.8%) (Tameside Average=13.6%) (Tameside Average=61.3%) Economic Status (% Aged 16-74) The employment rate in Droylsden West is marginally higher than the Droylsden Tameside average at 63% of the population aged 16-74, due mainly to a Droylsden Tameside England West higher than average rate of full time and part time employees. West (%) (%) (%) (Number) Droylsden West has the lowest Job Seekers Allowance Claimant Rate out Economically Active 5943 70.7 68.8 69.9 of all wards in Tameside at 1.6% of the working age population. Claimant Employee Full Time) 3560 42.4 40.6 38.6 rates for other out of work benefits within the ward are also lower than the Employee (Part Time) 1190 14.2 13.2 13.7 Tameside average. Self-Employed 574 6.8 7.4 9.7 Unemployed 380 4.5 5.0 4.4 Full Time Student 239 2.8 2.5 3.4 Economically Inactive 2462 29.3 31.2 30.1

Job Seekers Allowance Claimants by Ward (% Aged 16-64) Out of Work Benefit Claimants (% Aged 16-64) Droylsden Droylsden Tameside England West West (%) (%) (%) (Number) Job Seekers Allowance (JSA) 105 1.6 2.8 2.8

Employment Support Allowance (ESA) 500 7.4 8.8 8

Lone Parents (claiming Income Sup- 95 1.4 1.6 1.4 port)

Other 25 0.4 0.4 0.4

Total out of work benefit claimants 725 10.8 13.6 12.6

Education and Training 30.2% 64.0% 50.2% Residents Aged 16+ without Early Years Foundation Stage: Pupils Achieving 5 GCSEs any Qualifications 5 Year Olds with a Good Level Including English and Maths at (Tameside Average=28.1%) of Development Grades A*-C (Tameside Average=59.9%) (Tameside Average=56.5%)

Approximately 30% of adult residents in Droylsden West have no qualifications, which can explain why a lower proportion of the Droylsden West adult population have a degree or equivalent as their highest achieved qualification.

In the 2011/12 school year the proportion of pupils in Droylsden West achieving 5 GCSEs including English and Maths at grades A*-C was approximately 50%, substantially lower than the Tameside average.

Highest Achieved Qualification (% Aged 16+)

Droylsden Tameside England (%) West (%) (%)

No Qualifications 30.2 28.1 22.5

Level 1: 1-4 GCSEs or Equivalent 17.5 16.1 13.3

Level 2: 5+ GCSEs or Equivalent 18.2 17.3 15.2

Level 3: 2+ A-Levels or Equivalent 12.7 12.1 12.4

Level 4 and above: Degree Level 12.8 17.5 27.4

Apprenticeship 4.8 3.6 3.6

Other Qualifications 3.8 5.7 5.7

Housing 4,789 14.8% 2.9% Number of Households Fuel Poor Households Households without Central Heating (Tameside Average=14.1%) (Tameside Average=2.8%) The housing stock in Droylsden West is largely semi-detached, with a lower Housing Type (% Households) proportion of detached and terraced houses, and properties within blocks of flats. Droylsden Tameside England West (%) (%) (%) Most properties in Droylsden West are owner occupied with a higher proportion of private rented properties and a lower proportion of social rented proper- House: Detached 5.5 11.3 22.3 ties compared to the Tameside average. House: Semi-Detached 62.7 37.5 30.7

Approximately 1 in 7 households in Droylsden West is fuel poor with 1 in 35 House: Terraced 23.4 35.7 24.5 properties in Droylsden West have no central heating. Flat/ Apartment: Purpose Built Block 7.1 13.4 16.7 Flat/ Apartment: Converted House 0.6 1.2 4.3 Housing Tenure (% Households) Flat/ Apartment: In Commercial Building 0.7 0.9 1.1 Droylsden Tameside England Caravan or other Mobile/ Temporary Struc- 0 <0.1 0.4 West (%) (%) (%) Owner Occupied 72.6 63.8 63.3 Modelled Percentage of Households in Fuel Poverty Private Rented 16.1 13.2 16.8

Social Rented 10.2 21.5 17.7 Shared Ownership (part owned and part rented) 0.1 0.3 0.8 Living Rent Free 1.0 1.1 1.3

Household Overcrowding (% Households)

Droylsden Tameside England West (%) (%) (%)

Room Overcrowding 4.5 6.1 8.7

Bedroom Overcrowding 3.1 3.9 4.6

Health

7.2% 21.0%  133.0 per 100,000 u75 population Poor Health (Self-Reported) Limiting Long Term Illness or Disability Under-75 CVD Mortality Rate (DSR) 9th Lowest in Tameside, average 7.3%) (Tameside Average =20.9%) (10th Lowest in Tameside, average = 86.4)

Residents of Droylsden West have a comparable level of self-reported poor health and limiting long term illness or disability to the Tameside average. Both Male and Female life expectancy within the ward are both within the upper range of values for Tameside wards. Registered dis- ease prevalence rates in Droylsden West are higher than the Tameside average for hypertension and heart failure.

Percentage Limiting Long Term Illness or Disability Males Females Tameside Average 30 ♂ ♀ 25

Life Expectancy Life Expectancy 20 77.7 82.6 3rd Highest in Tameside 3rd Highest in Tameside 15 Tameside Average=76.1 Tameside Average=80.3 10 Under 75 All-Cause Under 75 All-Cause 5

Mortality Rate Mortality Rate Limiting % TermIllness Long or Disability 0 489.5 333.3 (per 100,000 u75 Population) (per 100,000 u75 Population) 6th Lowest in Tameside 8th Lowest in Tameside Tameside Average=560.6 Tameside Average=358.9

Distribution of Acorn Wellbeing Groups in Droylsden West

The profile of Acorn Wellbeing groups in Droylsden West are detailed in the map (next page) and chart (below):-  The highest represented Wellbeing Acorn Group in Droylsden West at 64.9% of the population is the ‘Caution’ group’. These are areas where the health and wellbeing of the population is generally good with a below average incidence of illness. However, the population within the ’Caution’ group do exhibit some unhealthy behaviours that may lead to ill-health. Within the ‘caution’ group there are lower levels of smoking, with a lower prevalence of high blood pressure, but a higher prevalence of obesity and high cholesterol.  The ‘At Risk’ group represents 20.4% of the Droylsden West population. Areas represented by the ‘At Risk’ group generally do not have a high incidence of illness, but multiple unhealthy lifestyle behaviours such as smoking, excess alcohol consumption and poor diets that put the population at risk of future health problems. Unhealthy lifestyle behaviours within the ‘At Risk’ group are compounded by social issues such as unemployment and debt, which can lead to low mental wellbeing.  The ‘Health Challenges’ group makes up 12% of the Droylsden West population. These are areas with the highest levels of illness and risky behaviours now and within the past that lead to health challenges. They are typically some of the most deprived neighbourhoods and those with the highest elderly populations. This group has the highest prevalence of smoking and lowest consumption of fruit and vegetables. There may also be issues with isolation and mental wellbeing within the ‘Health Challenges’ group.  The ‘Healthy’ group makes up 2.1% of the Droylsden West population. These are areas with very low levels of illness and good lifestyle behaviours. These areas are typically more affluent, often with a high proportion of older residents. Levels of smoking are very low and consumption of fruit and vegetables are high.

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Map of Droylsden West, illustrating where the four main ‘Acorn’ wellbeing groups are placed

Acorn Wellbeing Profile of the Droylsden West Population

The profile of Acorn Wellbeing types in Droylsden West are detailed in the table and charts below. There are four Acorn Wellbeing types that make up approximately 80% of the Droylsden West population:-  The highest represented Wellbeing Acorn Type in Droylsden West at 46.2% of the population is ‘Everything in Moderation’. This type s the most average for family structure and housing. They are more likely to live in a 3 bedroom semi detached property which is owner occupied. There are low levels of benefit claimants within this type. They tend to work in intermediate occupations or junior managerial roles, with an income slightly higher than the national average. Health of people within this type is generally good with lower than average smoking rates, although levels of obesity and the proportion drinking more than recommended levels are higher than average.  The ‘Routed Routines’ type accounts for 17.7% of the Droylsden West Population. These are typically family orientated areas composed of 2-3 bedroom housing, much of which is owner occupied. Incomes are modest with many working in supervisory or semi-routine occupations. Almost a quarter of the population within this type consider their health to be fair or worse. The prevalence of diabetes, angina and bronchitis are higher than average. Drinking above recommended levels and smoking are slightly above average levels.  The ‘’Everyday Excesses’ type makes up 7.9% of the Droylsden West population. These areas are typically made up of owner occupied or privately rented terraced housing. The population tend to work in lower supervisory or semi-routine occupations, although some areas have higher than average job seekers allowance claimants. Three times more households than the average have no central heating within this type. Smoking prevalence and drinking more than recommended levels are higher than average. The population within this group is younger than average and therefore health problems and illness levels are low. They take relatively few prescribed medicines, and on average do not suffer with high cholesterol, obesity or high blood pressure.  The ‘Respiratory Risks’ type makes up 7.6% of the Droylsden West population. Residents of such areas typically live in social rented accommodation and typically work in lower supervisory or routine occupations. Over 70% more people than average are prescribed respiratory medicines within this type and many people find that daily activities are limited due to breathlessness. Conditions such as asthma, bronchitis and emphysema are higher than average. Smoking prevalence is 40% higher than average within these groups, although the proportion drinking above recommended levels is low. HEALTHY CAUTION

0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20% 24% 28% 32% 36% 40% 44% 48% 0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20% 24% 28% 32% 36% 40% 44% 48%

AT RISK HEALTH CHALLENGES

0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20% 24% 28% 32% 36% 40% 44% 48% 0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20% 24% 28% 32% 36% 40% 44% 48%

Proportion of % of Total Population % of Ward Tameside Tameside Wellbeing Acorn Group Types Wellbeing Acorn Type Description Tameside Index within Ward Population Population Acorn Group Population Population

1 Limited living 189 1.6% 4844 2.2% 3.9% 75 2 Poorly pensioners 124 1.1% 8638 3.9% 1.4% 27 3 Hardship heartlands 423 3.7% 24478 11.2% 1.7% 33 1- HEALTH CHALLENGES 4 Elderly ailments 455 4.0% 12056 5.5% 3.8% 72 5 Countryside complacency 184 1.6% 1317 0.6% 14.0% 267 HEALTH CHALLENGES 1375 12.0% 51333 23.4% 2.7% 51 6 Dangerous dependencies 151 1.3% 7285 3.3% 2.1% 40 7 Struggling smokers 73 0.6% 10170 4.6% 0.7% 14 8 Despondent diversity 0.0% 200 0.1% 0.0% 0 9 Everyday excesses 904 7.9% 31468 14.3% 2.9% 55 2- AT RISK 10 Respiratory risks 870 7.6% 8509 3.9% 10.2% 196 11 Anxious adversity 173 1.5% 6991 3.2% 2.5% 47 12 Perilous futures 167 1.5% 4668 2.1% 3.6% 68 13 Regular revellers 0.0% 823 0.4% 0.0% 0 AT RISK 2338 20.4% 70114 32.0% 3.3% 64 14 Rooted routines 2027 17.7% 16657 7.6% 12.2% 233 15 Borderline behaviours 62 0.5% 6635 3.0% 0.9% 18 3- CAUTION 16 Countryside concerns 53 0.5% 7393 3.4% 0.7% 14 17 Everything in moderation 5300 46.2% 34721 15.8% 15.3% 292 CAUTION 7442 64.9% 65406 29.8% 11.4% 218 19 Relishing retirement 0 0.0% 4123 1.9% 0.0% 0 20 Perky pensioners 0 0.0% 5284 2.4% 0.0% 0 21 Sensible seniors 0 0.0% 439 0.2% 0.0% 0 22 Gym & juices 0 0.0% 3479 1.6% 0.0% 0 4- HEALTHY 23 Happy families 0 0.0% 9114 4.2% 0.0% 0 24 Five-a-day greys 0 0.0% 598 0.3% 0.0% 0 25 Healthy, wealthy & wine 244 2.1% 8234 3.8% 3.0% 57 HEALTHY 244 2.1% 31271 14.3% 0.8% 15

METADATA INDICATOR DESCRIPTION SOURCE LINK

WARD POPULATION Census based population estimates for 2011 by sex, age CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011 and ethnicity.

ECONOMIC STATUS Census based evaluation of economic status of 16-64 year CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011 olds

OUT OF WORK BENEFIT CLAIMANT RATES Claimant counts and rates for out of work benefit claimants Department of Work and Pensions (DWP), accessed via https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/ from the Work and Pensions Longitudinal Study (WPLS). NOMIS

HIGHEST ACHIEVED QUALIFICATION Census based figure for the highest achieved qualification CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011 within the adult population.

EARLY YEARS FOUNDATION STAGE: % of 5 year olds achieving a good level of development on DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. Data accessed via Pub- http://www.localhealth.org.uk % OF 5 YEAR OLDS ACHEIVING A GOOD LEVEL OF the Early Years Foundation Stage (2011/12) lic Health England DEVELOPMENT

ACHEIVEMENT OF 5 GCSEs AT GRADES A*-C INCLUD- % pupils achieving 5 GCSEs at grades A*-C including DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. Data accessed via Pub- http://www.localhealth.org.uk ING ENGLISH AND MATHS English and Maths (2011/12) lic Health England

HOUSING TENURE % of households by housing tenure. 2011 census CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011

HOUSING TYPE % of households by property type. 2011 census CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011

HOUSEHOLD OVERCROWDING % of households with an Occupancy rating rooms of 1 or CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011 less. There are two measures of occupancy rating, one based on the number of rooms in a household's accommodation, and one based on the number of bedrooms. The ages of the household members and their relationships to each other are used to derive the number of rooms/ bedrooms they require. An occupancy rating of -1 implies that a household has one fewer room/bedroom than required, whereas +1 implies that they have one more room/ bedroom than required.

FUEL POVERTY Modelled % of households that are fuel poor. CENTRE FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY http://www.fuelpovertyindicator.org.uk

HOUSEHOLDS WITH NO CENTRAL HEATING % of households with no central heating CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011

POOR HEALTH (SELF REPORTED ) Percentage of people self reporting their health as either CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011 bad or very bad in the 2011 census

LIMTING LONG TERM ILLNESS OR DISABILITY Percentage of people stating that they have a long-term CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011 illness or disability in the 2011 census

QOF PREVALENCE RATES Percentage of the population registered with a GP that HSCIC 2014 http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB12262 have a particular condition (2013/14)

LIFE EXPECTANCY Life Expectancy at birth by sex PUBLIC HEALTH MORTALITY FILES (PHMF) and ONS N/A MID-YEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES

UNDER 75 ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY RATES Mortality Rate for all causes in residents aged under 75 by PUBLIC HEALTH MORTALITY FILES (PHMF) and ONS N/A sex. Directly standardised rate per 100,000 population MID-YEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES (2011-2013)

UNDER 75 CVD MORTALITY RATES Mortality Rate for CVD in residents aged under 75 by sex. PUBLIC HEALTH MORTALITY FILES (PHMF) and ONS N/A Directly standardised rate per 100,000 population (2011- MID-YEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES 2013)

Wellbeing Acorn is a geodemographic segmentation tool that profiles the population in terms of health and wellbeing attributes. These include existing medical conditions, prescribed medication, life-style behaviours such as smoking and alcohol consumption, and self-perceived health status. There are four overarching groups to the segmentation, Health Challenges, At Risk, Caution and Healthy. Each of these Wellbeing Acorn groups are further divided into a number of types, of which there are 25 in total. Each Wellbeing Acorn type has a particular profile of demographic and health factors that give an overview of the state of health of the population living in an area. Note that in Tameside non of the population is represented by the Acorn Type ‘Cultural Concerns’ and therefore this group is excluded from these profiles. For a full overview of the features of each of the Wellbeing Acorn groups and types please see the Wellbeing Acorn user guide, available at :- www.caci.co.uk/sites/default/files/resources/Wellbeing_Acorn_UG.pdf