The Ultimate Personal Computer Is Even More Irresistible. Now Available with a 17-Inch Widescreen Adjustable LCD Display, Dazzli
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CPU ボードカタログ サポート CPU Intel :Core I7、Xeon-E5 Freescale :T4240、P4080、MPC8640D AMD :Radeon HD 6970M、HD 7970M GPGPU NVIDIA :Fermi、Kepler Architecture GPGPU
組込みシステム向け CPU ボードカタログ サポート CPU Intel :Core i7、Xeon-E5 Freescale :T4240、P4080、MPC8640D AMD :Radeon HD 6970M、HD 7970M GPGPU NVIDIA :Fermi、Kepler Architecture GPGPU サポートバス規格 OpenVPX VME/VXS CompactPCI PMC/XMC ATCA/AMC PCI Express 403102 Ⓒ MISH International Co., Ltd. MISH International Co., Ltd. ミッシュインターナショナルでは CPU ボードをスピーディに 導入頂けますよう、次のような サービスを提供しております CPU ボードのお貸出しサービス CPU ボードの性能評価検証サービス ミッシュインターナショナルでは、ユーザが実際に製品を導入する前に性能評価を実施していただけ ミッシュインターナショナルでは、専門の CPU ボードサポート技術者がお客様のご要望に応じて CPU ますよう各種評価用 CPU ボードをお貸出ししています。お貸出し時には、リアルタイム OS を含めた ボードの性能を評価・検証させていただきます。たとえばFFT の処理速度やボード間のデータ転送スピー CPU ボードに関するトータルな技術サポートを行っております。 ドの測定などユーザがシステムインテグレーションする上で必要なデータを検証の上、レポートさせて いただきます。(お客様のご要望内容によっては別途有償の場合もあります) CPU ボードの技術サポート ミッシュインターナショナルでは、専門のCPU ボードサポート技術者が導入前はもちろん、導入後もハー ド・ソフトの両面からお客様の技術サポートをいたします。CPU ボードのドライバソフトウェアやアプ リケーションの開発方法等をトータルにバックアップいたします。また、リアルタイム OS を含んだシ CPU ボード用フレームワークソフトウェアの開発サービス ステムインテグレーッションに関するアドバイスも対応しています。 CPU ボードを含んだ組込み用システムを構 築する上では、CPU ボードのハード・ソフ トに関する技術的な知識経験はもちろんです が、CPU ボード以外の A/D、D/A、DIO ボー ド等の各種 I/O ボードとのシームレスな高速 データ通信やリアルタイム OS を使用したイ ンテグレーションが必要です。当社では複数 のボードを使ったマルチ CPU ボードシステ ムやレーダ、ソナー、移動体通信等の無線信 号のリアルタイム処理等をトータルにサポートしています。全体的なデータのパスをサポートした『フ レームワークソフトウェア』の開発もお手伝いしています。ユーザは『フレームワークソフトウェア』 の開発を当社へ外注することにより、アプリケーションソフトウェアの開発や FPGA の開発に専念する ことが出来ます。(お客様のご要望内容によっては別途有償の場合もあります) インテル製 プロセッサ搭載 CPU ボード ボード CPU スピード 拡張 USB 耐環境 型名 プロセッサ メモリ NVRAM Ethernet インテル製 プロセッサ Core i7(Ivy Bridge)、 タイプ (Max) メザニン 2.0 仕様 Xeon E5-2648L x 2 32GB DDR3- 8MB NOR 1000BASE-T x 1 Level HDS6601 6U VPX 1.8GHz - 3 Xeon(8 Core) 搭載 CPU ボード (Sandy Bridge) -
Features Imac Is Ready to Go, Right out of the Box
iMac Features iMac is ready to go, right out of the box. With its simple, all-in-one design and loads of built-in software, iMac is the easy and affordable way to work and play. Affordable performance • 600MHz PowerPC G3 processor • ATI RAGE 128 Ultra 3D accelerated graphics with A breeze to set up, iMac will have you surfing the web in just minutes. Setup Assistant appears 16MB of video memory the first time you start up your iMac and automatically configures your system for the Internet • 128MB of SDRAM; supports up to 1GB service provider of your choice. iMac comes with a built-in modem and Ethernet for high-speed • High-capacity 40GB hard disk drive1 connections like DSL and cable, and with optional AirPort you can connect to the web wirelessly Easy setup and use from almost anywhere in your home, school, or office.3 • All-in-one system; just plug in the computer and you’re ready to go iMac comes with Mac OS X—the most advanced yet intuitive operating system ever—so you can • Mac OS X—the most advanced yet intuitive operating system ever easily make the most of all the latest software and digital devices. Designed for the Internet and • Preinstalled applications so you can begin working the digital lifestyle, it includes best-in-class applications for working and playing. What’s more, and playing right away Mac OS X is built on a supermodern foundation that gives your iMac unprecedented perfor- mance and rock-solid reliability. Fast, easy Internet access • 30 days of free Internet service from EarthLink • Setup Assistant software that can get you on the iPhoto software makes it easy to manage all the pictures you take with your digital camera. -
09/10 Ed IPP Price List
Apple Computer, Inc. Apple Education Individual Purchase Program Price List September 10, 2002 For details on the Apple Education Individual Purchase Program, customers may visit our web site at <http://www.apple.com/education > or call 1-800-780-5009 (Specific eligibility rules apply). All pricing includes 5 day ground shipping. Local sales tax applies to all orders. iBook™ All iBook models are equipped with a PowerPC G3 processor, 12.1" TFT or 14.1" TFT display and either a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM/CD-RW combo optical drive. iBook includes two USB ports, a FireWire port, VGA video out,16-bit CD-quality stereo output and two built in stereo speakers. Built-in communications include 10/100 Base-T Ethernet, 56K modem with v.90 support and built-in antennas and internal AirPort Card slot for optional wireless networking capability. All systems come with both Mac OS 9 and OS X installed. For more detailed information, please refer to product data sheets or the iBook web site (http://www.Apple.com/iBook). Bundled software includes: iMovie, iTunes, AppleWorks, Internet Explorer, Outlook Express, Netscape Communicator, Adobe Acrobat Reader, FAXstf, AOL Instant Messenger (preview), WORLD BOOK Mac OS X Edition and Otto Matic game software. Apple offers build-to-order capability for the iBook products listed below. To take advantage of this capability, visit the Apple Store at http://www.apple.com/store M8600LL/A iBook (12.1"TFT/600MHz/512K L2/128MB/20GB/CD-ROM/VGA-out/Enet/56K/Mac OS X) 1149.00 M8602LL/A iBook (12.1"TFT/700MHz/512K L2/128MB/20GB/DVD-ROM/CD-RW Combo drive/VGA-out/Enet/56K/Mac OS X) 1449.00 M8603LL/A iBook (14.1"TFT/700MHz/512K L2/256MB/30GB/DVD-ROM/CD-RW Combo drive/VGA-out/Enet/56K/Mac OS X) 1749.00 iMac™ With iMac you have a choice of models that feature either a PowerPC G4 processor and Flat Panel display or PowerPC G3 processor and CRT display. -
Charactersing the Limits of the Openflow Slow-Path
Charactersing the Limits of the OpenFlow Slow-Path Richard Sanger, [email protected] Brad Cowie, [email protected] Matthew Luckie, [email protected] Richard Nelson, [email protected] University of Waikato, New Zealand 28 November 2018 The Question How slow is the slow-path? © THE UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO • TE WHARE WANANGA O WAIKATO 2 Contents • Introduction to the Slow-Path • Motivation • Test Suite • Test Methodology • Results • Conclusions © THE UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO • TE WHARE WANANGA O WAIKATO 3 OpenFlow Packet-in and Packet-out To move packets between the controller and network, packets are encapsulated in OpenFlow packet-in and packet-out messages and sent via the slow-path. © THE UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO • TE WHARE WANANGA O WAIKATO 4 The Fast-Path ASIC OpenFlow Agent Ingress Egress OpenFlow Switch Network © THE UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO • TE WHARE WANANGA O WAIKATO 5 The Slow-Path (Packet In) ASIC OpenFlow Agent Packet in OpenFlow Switch Network Control-Plane Network OpenFlow Application NIC Controller © THE UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO • TE WHARE WANANGA O WAIKATO 6 Motivation: Control Traffic Requirements Control traffic is sensitive to bandwidth and latency Latency • Keep-alives • Flow Establishment (Reactive control) Bandwidth • Initial route exchange (BGP etc.) • Capture (Network debugging) • DoS (Misconfiguration, ICMP, etc.) © THE UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO • TE WHARE WANANGA O WAIKATO 7 Motivation: Control Traffic Requirements Control traffic requirements must be met simultaneously. Example: consider the requirement of link detection probing. • Typical Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) requirements • < 50ms • 2,880pps (48 port switch) © THE UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO • TE WHARE WANANGA O WAIKATO 8 Motivation: Shared Resource The slow-path is shared with all other OpenFlow messages. -
Power Mac G4 (Digital Audio): Setting up (Manual)
Setting Up Your Power Mac G4 Includes setup and expansion information for Power Mac G4 and Macintosh Server G4 computers K Apple Computer, Inc. © 2001 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Apple. The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. Apple is not responsible for printing or clerical errors. Apple Computer, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino, CA 95014-2084 408-996-1010 http://www.apple.com Apple, the Apple logo, AppleShare, AppleTalk, FireWire, the FireWire logo, Mac, Macintosh, the Mac logo, PlainTalk, Power Macintosh, QuickTime, and Sherlock are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. AirPort, the Apple Store, Finder, iMovie, and Power Mac are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. PowerPC and the PowerPC logo are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation, used under license therefrom. Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories. “Dolby” and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories. Confidential Unpublished Works. © 1992–1997 Dolby Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved. Other company and product names mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective companies. Mention of third-party products is for informational purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement nor a recommendation. -
Avionics Hardware Issues 2010/11/19 Chih-Hao Sun Avionics Software--Hardware Issue -History
Avionics Hardware Issues 2010/11/19 Chih-hao Sun Avionics Software--Hardware Issue -History -HW Concepts History -FPGA vs ASIC The Gyroscope, the first auto-pilot device, was -Issues on • Avionics Computer introduced a decade after the Wright Brothers -Avionics (1910s) Computer -PowerPC • holds the plane level automatically -Examples -Energy Issue • is connected to computers for missions(B-17 and - Certification B-29 bombers) and Verification • German V-2 rocket(WWII) used the earliest automatic computer control system (automatic gyro control) • contains two free gyroscopes (a horizontal and a vertical) 2 Avionics Software--Hardware Issue -History -HW Concepts History -FPGA vs ASIC Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow fighter (1958) first used -Issues on • Avionics Computer analog computer to improve flyability -Avionics Computer is used to reduce tendency to yaw back and forth -PowerPC • -Examples F-16 (1970s) was the first operational jet fighter to use a -Energy Issue • fully-automatic analog flight control system (FLCS) - Certification and Verification • the rudder pedals and joysticks are connected to “Fly-by-wire” control system, and the system adjusts controls to maintain planes • contains three computers (for redundancy) 3 Avionics Software--Hardware Issue -History -HW Concepts History -FPGA vs ASIC NASA modified Navy F-8 with digital fly-by wire system in -Issues on • Avionics Computer 1972. -Avionics Computer • MD-11(1970s) was the first commercial aircraft to adopt -PowerPC computer-assisted flight control -Examples -Energy Issue The Airbus A320 series, late 1980s, used the first fully-digital - • Certification fly-by-wire controls in a commercial airliner and Verification • incorporates “flight envelope protection” • calculates that flight envelope (and adds a margin of safety) and uses this information to stop pilots from making aircraft outside that flight envelope. -
Chapter 1. Origins of Mac OS X
1 Chapter 1. Origins of Mac OS X "Most ideas come from previous ideas." Alan Curtis Kay The Mac OS X operating system represents a rather successful coming together of paradigms, ideologies, and technologies that have often resisted each other in the past. A good example is the cordial relationship that exists between the command-line and graphical interfaces in Mac OS X. The system is a result of the trials and tribulations of Apple and NeXT, as well as their user and developer communities. Mac OS X exemplifies how a capable system can result from the direct or indirect efforts of corporations, academic and research communities, the Open Source and Free Software movements, and, of course, individuals. Apple has been around since 1976, and many accounts of its history have been told. If the story of Apple as a company is fascinating, so is the technical history of Apple's operating systems. In this chapter,[1] we will trace the history of Mac OS X, discussing several technologies whose confluence eventually led to the modern-day Apple operating system. [1] This book's accompanying web site (www.osxbook.com) provides a more detailed technical history of all of Apple's operating systems. 1 2 2 1 1.1. Apple's Quest for the[2] Operating System [2] Whereas the word "the" is used here to designate prominence and desirability, it is an interesting coincidence that "THE" was the name of a multiprogramming system described by Edsger W. Dijkstra in a 1968 paper. It was March 1988. The Macintosh had been around for four years. -
With the New Power Mac G4, You'll Be Able to Make Movies
Power Mac G4 With the new Power Mac G4, you’ll be able to make movies, create music CDs, and even produce your own DVD videos. Now with five slots—one AGP 4X graphics slot and four high-performance PCI slots—it’s the most expandable Macintosh ever. Most of all, the Power Mac G4 is fast—with a PowerPC G4 processor at up to 733 megahertz, a state-of-the-art NVIDIA GeForce2 graphics card, and an improved system architecture. In fact, the multitalented Power Mac G4 redefines all previous notions of what a desktop computer can do. Power Mac G4 Features With outstanding performance, state-of-the-art graphics, and incredible expandability, the new Power Mac G4 is the fastest and most expandable Macintosh ever. But the Power Mac G4 Speed redefined • Fastest-ever PowerPC G4 with Velocity Engine, goes even further by including innovative tools for creating movies, music CDs, and even up to 733-MHz processing speed DVD videos. • Optional dual 533-MHz PowerPC G4 processors • New on-chip level 2 cache and backside level 3 Supercomputing-caliber processors and an improved system architecture give this computer cache (667-MHz and 733-MHz systems) • New high-performance graphics cards and AGP its power. Processor-intensive tasks such as color conversions, Gaussian blurs, and video special 4X slot effects execute faster than ever. In optimized applications such as Adobe Photoshop and Apple • 133-MHz system bus and PC133 SDRAM up Final Cut Pro, multiprocessor Power Mac G4 systems can achieve exponential gains in speed 1 to 1.5GB over single-processor systems. -
EC Energy Star Database Laptop Computers Archive 2001-2005
Brand Model Watts in Watts Mode Sleep in Watts On / Idle CPU Speed RAM (MB) HD (GB) (KB) Cache RAM Video (MB) Operating system optical storage Supply Power (Watts) Year PD_ID Acer Aspire 1202XC (10 GB) 2.76 Celeron 1200 256 10 256 XP Pro CD r 60 2002 10104 Acer Aspire 1202XC (20 GB) 2.74 Celeron 1200 256 20 256 XP Pro CD r 60 2002 10105 Acer Aspire 1200XV (10GB) 2.72 Celeron 1000 128 10 XP Pro CD r 60 2002 10106 Acer Aspire 1200XV (20 GB) 2.72 Celeron 1000 256 20 XP Pro CD r 60 2002 10107 Acer Aspire 1200X 2.72 Celeron 1000 128 10 XP Pro CD r 60 2002 10108 Acer MS2110 1.40 40.20 P 4 1700 128 20 256 16 CD r 70 2002 10112 Acer MS2114 1.60 41.00 P 4 1700 128 40 256 16 CD r 70 2002 10113 Acer MS2103 1.50 35.00 P 3 1200 128 20 256 11 CD r 70 2002 10114 Acer TravelMate 260 2.20 19.50 P 3 1130 256 20 256 CD r 60 2002 10115 Acer MS2109 2.20 19.50 P 3 150 256 20 256 XP Pro CD r 60 2002 10116 Acer TravelMate 270 series 2.12 P 4 1700 256 30 512 CD r 65 2002 10117 Acer Aspire 1400 Series 1.63 P 4 2000 256 30 512 DVD r / CD 90 2002 10118 rw Acer MS2101 1.40 P 3 700 128 30 512 8 CD r 50 2002 10119 Acer Aspire 1200 Series 2.66 Celeron 1300 256 20 256 CD r 60 2002 10120 Acer TravelMate 420 Series 2.15 P 4 2400 256 40 XP DVD r 90 2002 10121 Acer TravelMate 350 (XGA, 13.3") 8.80 18.80 P 3 700 248 9.59 256 8 W ME CD r 60 2003 10081 Acer TravelMate 530 Series 2.00 P 4 2400 512 40 512 XP DVD r 75 2003 1000211 Acer Aspire 1310 (also in 14.1", 2.9 kg 0.80 AMD 2000 60 512 32 XP DVD r / CD 75 2003 1003531 version) rw Acer TravelMate 430 Series 4.50 P 4 3060 512 -
Powerpc G5 White Paper December 2003 White Paper 2 Powerpc G5
PowerPC G5 White Paper December 2003 White Paper 2 PowerPC G5 Contents Page 3 Introduction Page 4 The World’s First 64-Bit Desktop Processor An Exponential Leap in Computing Power Memory Addressing up to 18 Exabytes High-Precision Calculations in a Single Clock Cycle Clock Speeds up to 2GHz Industry-Leading 1GHz Frontside Bus Full Support for Symmetric Multiprocessing Native Compatibility with 32-Bit Application Code Page 7 Next-Generation PowerPC Architecture Ultrafast Access to Data and Instructions Highly Parallel Execution Core Aggressive Queuing and Register Renaming Optimized 128-Bit Velocity Engine Two Double-Precision Floating-Point Units Two Integer Units Two Load/Store Units Condition Register Three-Component Branch Prediction Logic State-of-the-Art Process Technology from IBM Page 11 Technical Specifications White Paper 3 PowerPC G5 Introduction Key Features The revolutionary PowerPC G5 changes everything you know about personal computing. Suddenly, the next generation of high-performance applications for design and graphics, • 64-bit architecture, capable of addressing media production, and scientific research is possible and practical on the desktop. That’s 18 exabytes of memory • Clock speeds up to 2GHz because the PowerPC G5 brings a 64-bit architecture to the Mac platform—ushering in • 1GHz frontside bus for throughput of up to an exciting new era in personal computing. 8 GBps per processor The introduction of the PowerPC G5 is a product of Apple’s partnership with IBM, lever- • Dual independent 1GHz frontside buses in aging the most advanced chip design and manufacturing expertise in the world. The dual processor systems results are phenomenal: 130-nanometer fabrication technology, 2GHz clock speeds, and • Superscalar execution core supporting up to an all-new PowerPC architecture. -
Characterising the Limits of the Openflow Slow-Path
Characterising the Limits of the OpenFlow Slow-Path Richard Sanger Brad Cowie Matthew Luckie Richard Nelson University of Waikato University of Waikato University of Waikato University of Waikato [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—The OpenFlow standard accommodates network whole network. Their paper identified issues that still needed control traffic by providing packet in and out messages for investigating, including the scalability of the slow-path and the sending packets between the network and controller. We conduct need for additional performance profiling. comprehensive measurements of the performance of this control architecture in different configurations across five hardware The exact requirements on control traffic will vary depend- switches, each from a different vendor, representing a broad ing on the mix protocols used, so we use the requirements range of OpenFlow offerings, from implementations built on of Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) [3] to illustrate legacy ASIC architectures, to those implemented solely with challenging requirements on both latency and bandwidth. OpenFlow in mind. The best performing switch achieved a BFD is a technique used to detect failure of the forwarding- maximum mean packet-in rate of 5,145 messages per second, representing less than 3Mbps of traffic. Additionally, all switches plane quickly. BFD is usually implemented in hardware by tested failed to maintain control traffic latency under 50ms in the switch, but an SDN controller may provide a practical one or more tests. We find the slow-path performance of these alternative if a switch does not support BFD. A typical failure hardware switches is easily overloaded and is insufficient for detection time of 50ms requires 60 packets per second [3] modern network control architectures. -
Imac G3 User's Guide
User’s Guide ••Manuel de l’utilisateur • Benutzerhandbuch Manual del usuario • Manuale Utente • Guia do Usuário • Gebruikershandleiding • Handbok Brukerhåndbok • Brugerhåndbog • Käsikirja ••• Once you’ve set up your iMac and followed the onscreen guide to connect to the Internet, what’s next? Read on to find out how to get the most out of your iMac: 2 Your iMac at a glance 4 Mac OS X basics 8 What you can do with your iMac 10 Listen to music on your computer or on the go 12 Create and edit your own movies 14 Search the Internet 16 Get more out of the Internet 18 Send and receive email 20 Organize, plan, and create 22 Keep your iMac’s software up-to-date 24 Learn more and solve problems 30 Install memory and an AirPort Card 32 Work more comfortably 34 Safety, cleaning, and power management 1 Your iMac at a glance Your computer has these built-in features: CD-ROM or CD-RW drive Microphone Install software, use applications, and listen to music CDs. If you have the CD-RW drive, you ® Power button can create your Turn your computer on own CDs. (For use only or put it to sleep. with standard size, circular discs.) Headphones port Volume controls Media Eject key Two internal Eject a CD. stereo speakers Apple Pro Mouse USB port An optical mouse you Connect a USB device, can use on almost such as a joystick or any surface. graphics tablet. 2 Modem USB Connect to the Internet, Connect printers, Zip browse the World Wide and other disk drives, Web, and send email.