사설 Lte & 5G 네트워크 생태계: 2020 – 2030년 – 기회, 과제, 전략, 산업

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사설 LTE & 5G 네트워크 생태계: 2020 – 2030년 – 기회, 과제, 전략, 산업 수직 및 전망

발행사: SNS Telecom & IT / 발행일: 2019-10-01 / 페이지: 1287 / 가격: Single User PDF; $2,500

개요 3GPP의 MCX(Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data) 서비스 및 URLCC(Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications) 등의 기능이 표준화됨에 따라 LTE와 5G NR(New Radio) 네트워크는 미션 및 비 즈니스에 중요 커뮤니케이션 통신 플랫폼으로서 빠르게 인정받고 있다.

무선 커버리지와 용량에 대한 권한을 제공함으로써, 개인 LTE와 5G 네트워크는 PTT 그룹 통신 및 실시간 비디오 전송에서 산업 환경의 무선 제어 및 자동화에 이르는 광범위한 애플리케이션을 지 원하면서, 연결 보장 및 보안을 보장한다. 공공 안전 기관, 군부대, 유틸리티, 석유 가스 회사, 광 산 그룹, 철도 및 항만 운영자, 제조업체 및 산업 대기업을 포함한 중요 통신 및 산업 IoT(Internet of Things) 도메인에 걸친 조직들이 개인 LTE 네트워크에 대규모 투자를 하고 있다.

최초의 사설 5G 네트워크는 또한 연결된 공장 로봇과 대규모 센서 네트워킹에서부터 AVG(자동 안내 차량)와 AR/VR(증강 및 가상현실)의 제어에 이르는 다양한 사용 시나리오를 제공하기 위해 배치되기 시작하고 있다. 예를 들어, 다임러 메르세데스-벤츠 자동차 사업부는 신델핑겐 (Sindelfingen)에 있는 "공장 56"에서 자동차 생산 공정을 지원하기 위해 국내 5G 네트워크를 설 립하고 있고, 한국육군사관학교는 혼합 현실 기반 군사 훈련 프로그램을 지원하기 위해 서울 북 부 캠퍼스에 전용 5G 네트워크를 설치하고 있다. 사격과 전술 시뮬레이션에 초점을 맞춘다.

또한 중립 호스트 소형 셀, 다중 운영자 연결 및 무면허/공유 주파수 액세스 체계가 등장함에 따 라 향후 몇 년 동안 기업 건물, 캠퍼스 및 공공 장소에서 사설 LTE와 5G 네트워크의 사용이 크게 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 3계층 CBRS(Citizens Broadband Radio Service) 프레임워크와 일본의 무 면허 sXGP(Shared Extended Global Platform)와 같은 주파수 공유 체계의 실용성은 기업 캠퍼스, 골프장, 레이스 트랙, 경기장, 공항 및 창고와 같은 장소에서 초기 롤아웃으로 이미 입증되었다.

다수의 독립적 인 중립 호스트 및 도매 사업자들은 또한 이동 통신 사업자와 기업 모두에게 LTE 및 5G 연결 서비스를 제공하기위한 선구적인 비즈니스 모델을 강화하고 있으며, 특히 전통적인 사업자가 기술적으로나 경제적으로 불가능한 실내 환경과 장소에서 상당한 무선 범위와 용량을 제공한다.

2020 년 말까지 연간 지출이 47 억 달러에 이를 것으로 예상되는 사설 LTE 및 5G 네트워크는 중 요한 통신, 산업 IoT, 기업 및 캠퍼스 환경 및 공공 장소에 무선 연결을 제공하기 위해 선호되는 접근 방식으로 자리 잡고 있다. 시장은 2020 년에서 2023 년 사이에 19 %의 연평균 성장률을 기 록하여 2023 년 말까지 거의 80 억 달러를 차지할 것이다.

SNS Telecom & IT는 이 투자의 약 30 % (약 25 억 달러)가 자동화 및 디지털화를위한 지속적인 4 차 산업 혁명을 지원하기 위해 선호되는 무선 연결 매체가 될 사설 5G 네트워크의 구축을 지향 할 것으로 추정한다. 공장, 창고, 항구 및 기타 산업 건물뿐만 아니라 다른 업종에 서비스를 제공 한다.

본 보고서는 시장 동인, 과제, 기술 활성화, 수직 시장을 포함한 사설 LTE 및 5G 네트워크 생태계 에 대한 심층적인 평가와 기회, 애플리케이션, 주요 트렌드, 표준화, 스펙트럼 가용성 / 할당, 규제 환경, 구축 사례 연구, 기회, 미래 로드맵, 가치 사슬, 생태계 플레이어 프로파일 및 전략에 대한 정보를 제공한다. 이 보고서는 또한 2020 년부터 2030 년까지 개인 LTE 및 5G 네트워크 인프라 투자에 대한 예측을 제시한다. 이 예측에는 3 개의 하위 시장, 2 개의 무선 인터페이스 기술, 10 개의 수직 시장 및 6 개의 지역이 포함된다.

주요 발견: 본 보고서의 주요 발견은 아래와 같다:

 2020 년 말까지 연간 지출이 47 억 달러에 이를 것으로 예상되는 사설 LTE 및 5G 네트워크는 중요한 통신, 산업 IoT, 엔터프라이즈 및 캠퍼스 환경 및 공공 장소에 무선 연결을 제공하는 데 선호되는 접근 방식으로 자리 잡고 있다. 시장은 2020 년에서 2023 년 사이에 19 %의 연평균 성장률을 기록하여 2023 년 말까지 거의 80 억 달러를 차지할 것이다.

 SNS Telecom & IT 는 이 투자의 약 30 % (약 25 억 달러)가 사설 5G 네트워크의 구축을 목표로 하고 있으며, 이는 5 세대의 지속적인 4 차산업 혁명을 지원하기 위해 선호되는 무선 연결 매체가 될 것이다. 추가 업종을 제공하는 것 외에도 공장, 창고, 항구 및 기타 산업 건물의 자동화가 있다.

 5G 네트워크를 위해 3.7 – 3.8 GHz 범위의 주파수를 예약하려는 독일 정부의 결정과 같은 유리한 스펙트럼 허가 제도는 사설 5G 네트워크의 성공적인 채택의 중심이 될 것이다.

 스웨덴, 영국, 일본, 홍콩 및 호주를 포함한 다른 여러 국가에서도 3.7GHz, 26GHz 및 28GHz 주파수 대역 에 중점을 둔 사설 5G 네트워크에 대한 스펙트럼을 식별하고 할당하려는 계획을 추진하고 있다.

 최초의 사설 5G 네트워크는 연결된 공장 로봇 및 대규모 센서 네트워킹에서 AVG (자동 가이드 차량) 및 AR / VR 제어에 이르기까지 다양한 사용 시나리오를 제공하기 위해 배포되기 시작했다.

 예를 들어, 다임러의 메르세데스-벤츠 자동차 사업부는 Sindelfingen 의 "공장 56"에서 자동차 생산 프로세스를 지원하기 위해 로컬 5G 네트워크를 구축하고 있으며, KMA (한국 육군 아카데미)는 서울 북부에 전용 5G 네트워크를 설치하고 있다. 캠퍼스는 사격 및 전술 시뮬레이션에 중점을 둔 혼합 현실 기반 군사 훈련 프로그램을 촉진한다.

 개인 LTE 네트워크 서브 마켓은 기업 건물, 캠퍼스 및 공공 장소뿐만 아니라 주요 통신 및 산업 IoT (Internet of Things) 산업의 여러 세그먼트에 운영 배치를 통해 잘 확립되어 있다.

중국에만 단일 사이트 시스템에서 도시 전체 네트워크로 확장되는 수백 개의 중소 규모의 개인 LTE 네트워크가 있으며, 주로 경찰, 지방 당국, 전력 시설, 철도, 지하철 시스템, 공항 및 해상 항구를 지원한다.

 개인 LTE 네트워크는 전국 공공 안전 광대역 네트워크에서 달에 LTE 기반 통신 인프라를 배치하는 것만 큼 다양한 사용 시나리오에 이르기까지 지속적이고 계획된 네트워크 롤아웃으로 2020 년 이후 계속 상승 할 것으로 예상된다.

 한국의 Safe-Net, 영국의 ESN (Emergency Services Network) 전국 공공 안전 LTE 네트워크, 방콕 지역에서 이미 운영되고있는 Royal Thai Police 의 LTE 네트워크, 핀란드의 VIRVE 2.0

미션 크리티컬 모바일 광대역 서비스, 프랑스의 PCSTORM 크리티컬 커뮤니케이션 브로드밴드 프로젝트, 경찰의 긴급 서비스 및 경찰을위한 러시아의 계획된 450MHz LTE 네트워크 프로젝트와 같은 유명한 FirstNet 외에도 최근에 다른 여러 국가 차원의 참여가 밝혀졌다.

 최근 중요한 통신 산업 이외에도 광산, 항만 및 공장 자동화, 군사 통신을위한 배치 가능한 광대역 시스템, 미션 크리티컬 음성, 광대역 및 기차 제어에 중점을 둔 투자 철도 및 대도시 시스템, 항공을위한 ATG (Air-to-Ground) 및 공항 표면 무선 연결, 유틸리티를위한 필드 영역 네트워크, 선박 및 해양 에너지 자산을위한 해상 LTE 플랫폼과 같은 다른 부문에서도 개인 LTE 네트워크 채택이 증가하고 있다.

 몇 달과 몇 년 동안, 1.9GHz sXGP, 3.5GHz CBRS, 5GHz 및 기타 비인가 / 공유 스펙트럼 대역에서 다양한 환경에서 사설 LTE 및 5G 네트워크의 작동을 지원하기 위해 상당한 활동이있을 것으로 예상되며, 특히 엔터프라이즈 빌딩, 캠퍼스, 공공 장소, 공장 및 창고 등이 있다.

 수많은 스펙트럼 자산과 모바일 네트워킹 전문 지식을 수직 산업에 대한 관심과 함께 활용하여 모바일 사업자는 대규모 LTE 프로젝트에 적극적으로 참여하면서 더 넓은 개인 LTE 및 5G 네트워크 생태계에서 강력한 기반을 계속 유지하고 있다.

 많은 독립적 인 중립 호스트 및 도매 사업자들도 이동 통신 사업자와 기업 모두에게 LTE 및 5G 연결 서비스를 제공하기위한 선구적인 비즈니스 모델을 강화하고 있습니다. 예를 들어 전략적으로 획득 한 2.6GHz 및 3.6GHz 스펙트럼 라이센스를 사용하는 Airspan 의 운영 체제가 있다.

1. 소개

2. 사설 LTE/5G 네트워크 개요

3. 사설 LTE/5G 네트워크를 위한 시스템 설계 및 기술

4. 수직 시장, 사례 연구 및 사설 LTE/5G 참여

5. 스펙트럼 가용성, 할당 및 사용

6. 표준화, 규제 및 협력 이니셔티브

7. 미래 로드맵 & 밸류 체인

8. 핵심 생태계 플레이어

9. 시장규모화 및 전망

10. 결론 및 전략적 권고사항

 보고서 문의

The Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2020 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts Publisher: SNS Telecom & IT / Date: 2019-10-01 / Page: 1287 / Price: Single User PDF; $2,500

Summary

Synopsis: With the standardization of features such as MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data) services and URLCC (Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications) by the 3GPP, LTE and 5G NR (New Radio) networks are rapidly gaining recognition as an all-inclusive critical communications platform for the delivery of both mission and business critical applications.

By providing authority over wireless coverage and capacity, private LTE and 5G networks ensure guaranteed and secure connectivity, while supporting a wide range of applications – ranging from PTT group communications and real-time video delivery to wireless control and automation in industrial environments. Organizations across the critical communications and industrial IoT (Internet of Things) domains – including public safety agencies, militaries, utilities, oil & gas companies, mining groups, railway & port operators, manufacturers and industrial giants – are making sizeable investments in private LTE networks.

The very first private 5G networks are also beginning to be deployed to serve a diverse array of usage scenarios spanning from connected factory robotics and massive-scale sensor networking to the control of AVGs (Automated Guided Vehicles) and AR/VR (Augmented & Virtual Reality). For example, Daimler's Mercedes-Benz Cars division is establishing a local 5G network to support automobile production processes at its "Factory 56" in Sindelfingen, while the KMA (Korea Military Academy) is installing a dedicated 5G network in its northern Seoul campus to facilitate mixed reality- based military training programs – with a primary focus on shooting and tactical simulations.

In addition, with the emergence of neutral-host small cells, multi-operator connectivity and unlicensed/shared spectrum access schemes, the use of private LTE and 5G networks in enterprise buildings, campuses and public venues is expected to grow significantly over the coming years. The practicality of spectrum sharing schemes such as the three-tiered CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) framework and Japan's unlicensed sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform) has already been proven with initial rollouts in locations such as corporate campuses, golf courses, race tracks, stadiums, airports and warehouses.

A number of independent neutral-host and wholesale operators are also stepping up with pioneering business models to provide LTE and 5G connectivity services to both mobile operators and enterprises, particularly in indoor settings and locations where it is technically or economically not feasible for traditional operators to deliver substantial wireless coverage and capacity.

Expected to reach $4.7 Billion in annual spending by the end of 2020, private LTE and 5G networks are increasingly becoming the preferred approach to deliver wireless connectivity for critical

Copyright ⓒ 2008-2018 SBD Information Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. communications, industrial IoT, enterprise & campus environments, and public venues. The market will further grow at a CAGR of 19% between 2020 and 2023, eventually accounting for nearly $8 Billion by the end of 2023.

SNS Telecom & IT estimates that as much as 30% of these investments – approximately $2.5 Billion – will be directed towards the build-out of private 5G networks which will become preferred wireless connectivity medium to support the ongoing Industry 4.0 revolution for the automation and digitization of factories, warehouses, ports and other industrial premises, in addition to serving other verticals.

The “Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2020 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts” report presents an in-depth assessment of the private LTE and 5G network ecosystem including market drivers, challenges, enabling technologies, vertical market opportunities, applications, key trends, standardization, spectrum availability/allocation, regulatory landscape, deployment case studies, opportunities, future roadmap, value chain, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also presents forecasts for private LTE and 5G network infrastructure investments from 2020 till 2030. The forecasts cover three submarkets, two air interface technologies, 10 vertical markets and six regions.

Key Findings:

The report has the following key findings:  Expected to reach $4.7 Billion in annual spending by the end of 2020, private LTE and 5G networks are increasingly becoming the preferred approach to deliver wireless connectivity for critical communications, industrial IoT, enterprise & campus environments, and public venues. The market will further grow at a CAGR of 19% between 2020 and 2023, eventually accounting for nearly $8 Billion by the end of 2023.

 SNS Telecom & IT estimates that as much as 30% of these investments – approximately $2.5 Billion – will be directed towards the build-out of private 5G networks which will become preferred wireless connectivity medium to support the ongoing Industry 4.0 revolution for the automation of factories, warehouses, ports and other industrial premises, besides serving additional verticals.

 Favorable spectrum licensing regimes – such as the German Government's decision to reserve frequencies in the 3.7 – 3.8 GHz range for localized 5G networks – will be central to the successful adoption of private 5G networks.

 A number of other countries – including Sweden, United Kingdom, Japan, Hong Kong and Australia – are also moving forward with their plans to identify and allocate spectrum for localized, private 5G networks with a primary focus on the 3.7 GHz, 26 GHz and 28 GHz frequency bands.

 The very first private 5G networks are also beginning to be deployed to serve a diverse array of usage scenarios spanning from connected factory robotics and massive-scale sensor

networking to the control of AVGs (Automated Guided Vehicles) and AR/VR (Augmented & Virtual Reality).

 For example, Daimler's Mercedes-Benz Cars division is establishing a local 5G network to support automobile production processes at its "Factory 56" in Sindelfingen, while the KMA (Korea Military Academy) is installing a dedicated 5G network in its northern Seoul campus to facilitate mixed reality-based military training programs – with a primary focus on shooting and tactical simulations.

 The private LTE network submarket is well-established with operational deployments across multiple segments of the critical communications and industrial IoT (Internet of Things) industry, as well as enterprise buildings, campuses and public venues. China alone has hundreds of small to medium scale private LTE networks, extending from single site systems through to city-wide networks – predominantly to support police forces, local authorities, power utilities, railways, metro systems, airports and maritime ports.

 Private LTE networks are expected to continue their upward trajectory beyond 2020, with a spate of ongoing and planned network rollouts – from nationwide public safety broadband networks to usage scenarios as diverse as putting LTE-based communications infrastructure on the Moon.

 In addition to the high-profile FirstNet, South Korea’s Safe-Net, Britain’s ESN (Emergency Services Network) nationwide public safety LTE network projects, a number of other national-level engagements have recently come to light – most notably, the Royal Thai Police’s LTE network which is already operational in the greater Bangkok region, Finland's VIRVE 2.0 mission-critical mobile broadband service, France's PCSTORM critical communications broadband project, and Russia's planned secure 450 MHz LTE network for police forces, emergency services and the national guard.

 Other segments within the critical communications industry have also seen growth in the adoption of private LTE networks – with recent investments focused on mining, port and factory automation, deployable broadband systems for military communications, mission- critical voice, broadband and train control applications for railways and metro systems, ATG (Air-to-Ground) and airport surface wireless connectivity for aviation, field area networks for utilities, and maritime LTE platforms for vessels and offshore energy assets.

 In the coming months and years, we expect to see significant activity in the 1.9 GHz sXGP, 3.5 GHz CBRS, 5 GHz and other unlicensed/shared spectrum bands to support the operation of private LTE and 5G networks across a range of environments, particularly enterprise buildings, campuses, public venues, factories and warehouses.

 Leveraging their extensive spectrum assets and mobile networking expertise combined with a growing focus on vertical industries, mobile operators are continuing to retain a strong foothold in the wider private LTE and 5G network ecosystem – with active involvement in

projects ranging from large-scale nationwide public safety LTE networks to highly localized 5G networks for industrial environments.

 A number of independent neutral-host and wholesale operators are also stepping up with pioneering business models to provide LTE and 5G connectivity services to both mobile operators and enterprises. For example, using strategically acquired 2.6 GHz and 3.6 GHz spectrum licenses, Airspan's operating company Dense Air plans to provide wholesale wireless connectivity in Ireland, Belgium, Portugal, New Zealand and Australia.

 Cross-industry partnerships are becoming more commonplace as LTE/5G network equipment suppliers wrestle to gain ground in key vertical domains. For example, Nokia has partnered with Komatsu, Sandvik, Konecranes and Kalmar to develop tailored private LTE and 5G network solutions for the mining and transportation industries.

Topics Covered:

The report covers the following topics:  Private LTE and 5G network ecosystem

 Market drivers and barriers

 System architecture and key elements of private LTE and 5G networks

 Analysis of vertical markets and applications – ranging from mobile broadband and mission- critical voice to domain-specific applications such as CBTC (Communications-Based Train Control) and connected robotics for factory automation

 Operational models for private LTE and 5G networks including independent, managed, shared core, hybrid commercial-private and private MVNO networks

 Mission-critical PTT/video/data services, deployable LTE/5G systems, cellular IoT, TSN (Time Sensitive Networking), URLLC (Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications) techniques, quantum cryptography, unlicensed/shared spectrum, neutral-host/multi-operator small cells, network slicing, MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing) and other enabling technologies

 Key trends including the adoption of local and shared spectrum licensing, commercial readiness of private 5G systems for Industry 4.0, nationwide and city-wide public safety broadband network build-outs, regional mission/business-critical LTE networks for utilities and energy companies, localized private LTE/5G networks for railway infrastructure, ports, airports, mines, factories, warehouses, buildings, campuses and public venues, and pioneering neutral-host business models for enterprise and public wireless connectivity.

 Review of private LTE and 5G network engagements worldwide, including case studies of more than 40 live networks

 Spectrum availability, allocation and usage for private LTE and 5G networks across the global, regional and national regulatory domains

 Standardization, regulatory and collaborative initiatives

 Future roadmap and value chain

 Profiles and strategies of over 600 ecosystem players including LTE/5G network infrastructure suppliers and vertical-domain specialists

 Strategic recommendations for end users, LTE/5G network infrastructure suppliers, system integrators and commercial/private mobile operators

 Market analysis and forecasts from 2020 till 2030

Forecast Segmentation:

Market forecasts are provided for each of the following submarkets and their subcategories: Submarkets  RAN (Radio Access Network)

 Mobile Core

 Backhaul & Transport

Air Interface Technologies  LTE

 5G

Spectrum Types  Licensed Spectrum

 Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum

Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Frequency Bands  1.9 GHz sXGP/DECT

 2.4 GHz

 3.5 GHz CBRS

 5 GHz

 Other Bands

Vertical Markets  Critical Communications & Industrial IoT  Public Safety

 Military

 Energy

 Utilities

 Mining

 Transportation

 Factories & Warehouses

 Others

 Enterprise & Campus Environments

 Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts

Regional Markets  Asia Pacific

 Eastern Europe

 Latin & Central America

 Middle East & Africa

 North America

 Western Europe

Key Questions Answered:

The report provides answers to the following key questions:  How big is the private LTE and 5G network opportunity?

 What trends, drivers and barriers are influencing its growth?

 How is the ecosystem evolving by segment and region?

 What will the market size be in 2023, and at what rate will it grow?

 Which vertical markets and regions will see the highest percentage of growth?

 What is the status of private LTE and 5G network adoption worldwide, and what are the primary usage scenarios of these networks?

 What are the practical applications of private 5G networks – based on early commercial rollouts and pilot deployments?

 How are private LTE and 5G networks delivering broadband and IoT connectivity for smart cities in areas such as public safety, transportation, utilities, waste management and environmental monitoring?

 What are the existing and candidate licensed, unlicensed and shared spectrum bands for the operation of private LTE and 5G networks?

 How will CBRS, sXGP, MulteFire and other unlicensed/shared spectrum access schemes and technologies accelerate the adoption of private LTE and 5G networks in the coming years?

 How does standardization impact the adoption of LTE and 5G networks for critical communications and industrial IoT?

 When will mission-critical PTT/video/data, 3GPP-LMR interworking, URLLC for industrial IoT, railway/maritime communications and other 3GPP-specified vertical-domain capabilities become commercially mature for implementation?

 How will the integration of TSN (Time Sensitive Networking) enable private 5G networks to deliver reliable, low-latency connectivity across a broad range of time-critical industrial applications?

 Do IEEE 802.16s, AeroMACS, WiGRID and other technologies pose a threat to private LTE and 5G networks?

 What opportunities exist for commercial mobile operators in the private LTE and 5G network ecosystem?

 Will FirstNet, Safe-Net, ESN and other nationwide public safety broadband networks eventually replace existing digital LMR networks?

 When will private LTE and 5G networks supersede GSM-R as the predominant radio bearer for railway communications?

 What are the future prospects of rapidly deployable LTE and 5G systems?

 Who are the key ecosystem players, and what are their strategies?

 What strategies should LTE/5G infrastructure suppliers, system integrators, vertical-domain specialists and mobile operators adopt to remain competitive?

Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Executive Summary 1.2 Topics Covered 1.3 Forecast Segmentation 1.4 Key Questions Answered 1.5 Key Findings 1.6 Methodology 1.7 Target Audience 1.8 Companies & Organizations Mentioned 2 Chapter 2: An Overview of Private LTE/5G Networks 2.1 Private Wireless Networks 2.1.1 Addressing the Needs of the Critical Communications Industry 2.1.2 The Limitations of LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Networks 2.1.3 Growing Use of Commercial Mobile Broadband Technologies

2.1.4 Connectivity Requirements for the Industrial IoT (Internet of Things) 2.1.5 Localized Mobile Networks for Buildings, Campuses & Public Venues 2.2 LTE & 5G for Private Networking 2.2.1 Why LTE & 5G? 2.2.2 Performance Metrics 2.2.3 Coexistence, Interoperability and Spectrum Flexibility 2.2.4 A Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment 2.2.5 Economic Feasibility of Operation 2.2.6 Moving Towards LTE-Advanced & LTE-Advanced Pro 2.2.7 Private LTE Support in LTE-Advanced Pro 2.2.8 5G NR (New Radio) Capabilities & Usage Scenarios 2.2.8.1 eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband) 2.2.8.2 URLCC (Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications) 2.2.8.3 mMTC (Massive Machine-Type Communications) 2.3 Private LTE & 5G Network Operational Models 2.3.1 Independent Private Network 2.3.2 Managed Private Network 2.3.3 Shared Core Private Network 2.3.4 Hybrid Commercial-Private Network 2.3.5 Private MVNO: Commercial Network with a Private Mobile Core 2.3.6 Other Approaches 2.4 Key Applications of Private LTE & 5G Networks 2.4.1 Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access 2.4.2 Bandwidth-Intensive & Latency-Sensitive Field Applications 2.4.3 Bulk Multimedia & Data Transfers 2.4.4 In-Building Coverage & Capacity 2.4.5 Seamless Roaming & Mobile VPN Access 2.4.6 Mission-Critical HD Voice & Group Communications 2.4.7 Video & High-Resolution Imagery 2.4.8 Massive-Scale Video Surveillance & Analytics 2.4.9 Messaging & Presence Services 2.4.10 Location Services & Mapping 2.4.11 Command & Control Systems 2.4.12 Smart Grid Operations 2.4.13 Environmental Monitoring 2.4.14 Industrial Automation 2.4.15 Connected Robotics 2.4.16 Machine Vision 2.4.17 AR/VR (Augmented & Virtual Reality) 2.4.18 Telehealth & Remote Surgery

2.4.19 High-Speed Railway Connectivity 2.4.20 PIS (Passenger Information Systems) 2.4.21 Delay-Sensitive Control of Railway Infrastructure 2.4.22 In-Flight Connectivity for Passengers & Airline Operators 2.4.23 Maritime Connectivity for Vessels & Offshore Facilities 2.4.24 Telemetry, Control & Remote Diagnostics 2.4.25 Unmanned Ground, Marine & Aerial Vehicles 2.5 Market Drivers 2.5.1 Recognition of LTE & 5G as the De-Facto Platform for Wireless Connectivity 2.5.2 Spectral Efficiency & Bandwidth Flexibility 2.5.3 Regional Interoperability & Cost Efficiency 2.5.4 Endorsement from the Critical Communications Industry 2.5.5 Emergence of Unlicensed & Shared Spectrum Technologies 2.5.6 Growing Demand for High-Speed & Low-Latency Data Applications 2.5.7 Limited Coverage in Indoor, Industrial & Remote Environments 2.5.8 Favorable Licensing Schemes for Localized LTE & 5G Networks 2.5.9 Control over QoS (Quality-of-Service) 2.5.10 Privacy & Security 2.6 Market Barriers 2.6.1 Lack of Licensed Spectrum for Wide-Area Coverage 2.6.2 Funding Challenges for Large-Scale Networks 2.6.3 Technical Complexities of Implementation & Operation 2.6.4 Smaller Coverage Footprint Than Legacy LMR Systems 2.6.5 Competition from IEEE 802.16s, AeroMACS, WiGRID & Other Technologies 2.6.6 Delayed Standardization 3 Chapter 3: System Architecture & Technologies for Private LTE/5G Networks 3.1 Architectural Components of Private LTE & 5G Networks 3.1.1 UE (User Equipment) 3.1.2 E-UTRAN – LTE RAN (Radio Access Network) 3.1.2.1 eNBs – LTE Base Stations 3.1.3 NG-RAN – 5G NR (New Radio) Access Network 3.1.3.1 gNBs – 5G NR Base Stations 3.1.3.2 en-gNBs – Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations 3.1.3.3 ng-eNBs – Next Generation LTE Base Stations 3.1.4 Transport Network 3.1.4.1 Backhaul 3.1.4.2 Fronthaul & Midhaul 3.1.5 EPC (Evolved Packet Core) – The LTE Mobile Core 3.1.5.1 SGW (Serving Gateway) 3.1.5.2 PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway)

3.1.5.3 MME (Mobility Management Entity) 3.1.5.4 HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 3.1.5.5 PCRF (Policy Charging and Rules Function) 3.1.6 5GC (5G Core)/NGC (Next-Generation Core) 3.1.6.1 AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function) 3.1.6.2 UPF (User Plane Function) 3.1.6.3 SMF (Session Management Function) 3.1.6.4 PCF (Policy Control Function) 3.1.6.5 NEF (Network Exposure Function) 3.1.6.6 NRF (Network Repository Function) 3.1.6.7 UDM (Unified Data Management) 3.1.6.8 UDR (Unified Data Repository) 3.1.6.9 AUSF (Authentication Server Function) 3.1.6.10 AF (Application Function) 3.1.6.11 NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function) 3.1.6.12 NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function) 3.1.6.13 Other Elements 3.1.7 IMS (IP-Multimedia Subsystem), Application & Service Elements 3.1.7.1 IMS Core & VoLTE/VoNR 3.1.7.2 eMBMS/FeMBMS – Broadcasting/Multicasting over LTE/5G Networks 3.1.7.3 ProSe (Proximity Services) 3.1.7.4 Group Communication & Mission-Critical Services 3.1.8 Gateways for LTE/5G-External Network Interworking 3.2 Key Enabling Technologies & Concepts 3.2.1 Critical Communications 3.2.1.1 MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) Voice & Group Communications 3.2.1.2 Mission-Critical Video & Data 3.2.1.3 ProSe (Proximity Services) for D2D Connectivity & Communications 3.2.1.4 IOPS (Isolated E-UTRAN Operation for Public Safety) 3.2.1.5 Deployable LTE & 5G Systems 3.2.1.6 UE Enhancements 3.2.2 Industrial IoT 3.2.2.1 eMTC, NB-IoT & mMTC: Wide Area & High Density IoT Applications 3.2.2.2 Techniques for URLLC 3.2.2.3 TSN (Time Sensitive Networking) 3.2.3 QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption) 3.2.4 High-Precision Positioning 3.2.5 End-to-End Security 3.2.6 Quantum Cryptography Technologies 3.2.7 Licensed Spectrum Sharing & Aggregation

3.2.8 Unlicensed & Shared Spectrum Usage 3.2.8.1 CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing 3.2.8.2 LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing 3.2.8.3 sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform): Non-Tiered Unlicensed Access 3.2.8.4 LTE-U/LAA (License Assisted Access) & eLAA (Enhanced LAA): Licensed & Unlicensed Spectrum Aggregation 3.2.8.5 MulteFire 3.2.8.6 5G NR-U 3.2.9 SDR (Software-Defined Radio) 3.2.10 Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Sensing 3.2.11 Wireless Connection Bonding 3.2.12 Network Sharing & Slicing 3.2.12.1 MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network) 3.2.12.2 DECOR (Dedicated Core) 3.2.12.3 Network Slicing 3.2.13 Software-Centric Networking 3.2.13.1 NFV (Network Functions Virtualization) 3.2.13.2 SDN (Software Defined Networking) 3.2.14 Small Cells 3.2.15 C-RAN (Centralized RAN) 3.2.16 SON (Self-Organizing Networks) 3.2.17 MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing) 3.2.18 Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning 3.2.19 Big Data & Advanced Analytics 4 Chapter 4: Vertical Markets, Case Studies & Private LTE/5G Engagements 4.1 Vertical Markets 4.1.1 Critical Communications & Industrial IoT 4.1.1.1 Public Safety 4.1.1.2 Military 4.1.1.3 Energy 4.1.1.4 Utilities 4.1.1.5 Mining 4.1.1.6 Transportation 4.1.1.7 Factories & Warehouses 4.1.1.8 Others 4.1.2 Enterprise & Campus Environments 4.1.3 Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts 4.2 Private LTE & 5G Network Case Studies 4.2.1 Agnico Eagle 4.2.2 Air France

4.2.3 ASTRID's BLM (Blue Light Mobile) Service 4.2.4 BBB (BB Backbone Corporation) 4.2.5 Beach Energy 4.2.6 Busan Transportation Corporation 4.2.7 China Southern Power Grid 4.2.8 Daimler/Mercedes-Benz Cars 4.2.9 EAN (European Aviation Network) 4.2.10 Elektro (Neoenergia/Iberdrola) 4.2.11 Enel Group 4.2.12 FirstNet (First Responder Network) Authority 4.2.13 France's PCSTORM Critical Communications Broadband Project 4.2.14 French Army 4.2.15 German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr) 4.2.16 Gold Fields 4.2.17 Halton Regional Police Service 4.2.18 Heathrow Airport 4.2.19 INET (Infrastructure Networks) 4.2.20 Kenyan Police Service 4.2.21 KMA (Korea Military Academy) 4.2.22 KRNA (Korea Rail Network Authority) 4.2.23 LG Chem 4.2.24 Nedaa 4.2.25 Ocado 4.2.26 PGA Tour 4.2.27 Port of Rotterdam 4.2.28 PSCA (Punjab Safe Cities Authority) 4.2.29 Qatar MOI (Ministry of Interior) 4.2.30 RESCAN (Canary Islands Network for Emergency and Security) 4.2.31 Rio Tinto Group 4.2.32 Rivas Vaciamadrid City Council 4.2.33 Royal Thai Police 4.2.34 Shanghai Police Department 4.2.35 South Korea’s Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network) 4.2.36 Southern Linc 4.2.37 Tampnet 4.2.38 U.S. Navy 4.2.39 Ukkoverkot 4.2.40 UN (United Nations) 4.2.41 United Kingdom’s ESN (Emergency Services Network) 4.2.42 Zhengzhou Metro

4.3 Review of Other Private LTE & 5G Network Engagements 4.3.1 Asia Pacific 4.3.1.1 Bangladesh 4.3.1.2 Australia 4.3.1.3 China 4.3.1.4 Hong Kong 4.3.1.5 India 4.3.1.6 Indonesia 4.3.1.7 Japan 4.3.1.8 Laos 4.3.1.9 Malaysia 4.3.1.10 New Zealand 4.3.1.11 Pakistan 4.3.1.12 Philippines 4.3.1.13 Singapore 4.3.1.14 South Korea 4.3.1.15 Thailand 4.3.1.16 Other Countries 4.3.2 Europe 4.3.2.1 Austria 4.3.2.2 Belgium 4.3.2.3 Czech Republic 4.3.2.4 Denmark 4.3.2.5 Estonia 4.3.2.6 Finland 4.3.2.7 France 4.3.2.8 Germany 4.3.2.9 Hungary 4.3.2.10 Ireland 4.3.2.11 Italy 4.3.2.12 Netherlands 4.3.2.13 Norway 4.3.2.14 Poland 4.3.2.15 Portugal 4.3.2.16 Russia 4.3.2.17 Serbia 4.3.2.18 Slovenia 4.3.2.19 Spain 4.3.2.20 Sweden 4.3.2.21 Switzerland

4.3.2.22 Turkey 4.3.2.23 United Kingdom 4.3.2.24 Other Countries 4.3.3 Latin & Central America 4.3.3.1 Argentina 4.3.3.2 Bolivia 4.3.3.3 Brazil 4.3.3.4 Chile 4.3.3.5 Colombia 4.3.3.6 Ecuador 4.3.3.7 Mexico 4.3.3.8 Peru 4.3.3.9 Trinidad & Tobago 4.3.3.10 Venezuela 4.3.3.11 Other Countries 4.3.4 Middle East & Africa 4.3.4.1 Algeria 4.3.4.2 Cameroon 4.3.4.3 Côte d'Ivoire 4.3.4.4 Egypt 4.3.4.5 Ethiopia 4.3.4.6 GCC (Gulf Corporation Council) Countries 4.3.4.6.1 Oman 4.3.4.6.2 Qatar 4.3.4.6.3 Saudi Arabia 4.3.4.6.4 United Arab Emirates 4.3.4.7 Ghana 4.3.4.8 Iraq 4.3.4.9 Israel 4.3.4.10 Jordan 4.3.4.11 Kenya 4.3.4.12 Lebanon 4.3.4.13 Madagascar 4.3.4.14 Mali 4.3.4.15 Mauritius 4.3.4.16 Morocco 4.3.4.17 Nigeria 4.3.4.18 Republic of the Congo 4.3.4.19 South Africa 4.3.4.20 Zambia

4.3.4.21 Other Countries 4.3.5 North America 4.3.5.1 Canada 4.3.5.2 United States 5 Chapter 5: Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage 5.1 Frequency Bands for Private LTE & 5G Networks 5.1.1 Licensed Spectrum for Local, Regional & National Private Networks 5.1.1.1 200/230 MHz 5.1.1.2 400/420/450 MHz 5.1.1.3 600 MHz 5.1.1.4 700 MHz 5.1.1.5 800 MHz 5.1.1.6 900 MHz 5.1.1.7 1.4 GHz 5.1.1.8 1.8 GHz 5.1.1.9 1.9 GHz 5.1.1.10 2.1 GHz 5.1.1.11 2.3 GHz 5.1.1.12 2.4 GHz 5.1.1.13 2.5 GHz 5.1.1.14 2.6 GHz 5.1.1.15 3.5 GHz 5.1.1.16 3.6 GHz 5.1.1.17 3.7 GHz 5.1.1.18 4.6 – 4.8 GHz 5.1.1.19 4.9 GHz 5.1.1.20 5.9 GHz 5.1.1.21 26 GHz 5.1.1.22 28 GHz 5.1.1.23 Other Bands 5.1.2 Shared Access Spectrum 5.1.2.1 2.3 GHz LSA Band 5.1.2.2 3.5 GHz (3.55 – 3.7 GHz) CBRS Band 5.1.2.3 3.7 – 4.2 GHz C-Band 5.1.2.4 8 GHz 5.1.2.5 26 GHz 5.1.2.6 28 GHz 5.1.2.7 37 GHz 5.1.2.8 Others Bands 5.1.3 License Exempt Spectrum

5.1.3.1 470/800/900 MHz 5.1.3.2 1.8 GHz DECT Guard Band 5.1.3.3 1.9 GHz sXGP/DECT Band 5.1.3.4 2.4 GHz 5.1.3.5 5 GHz 5.1.3.6 6 GHz (5.925 – 7.125 GHz) 5.1.3.7 57 – 71 GHz 5.1.3.8 Other Bands 5.2 Spectrum Regulation, Sharing & Management 5.2.1 National Frequency Regulators 5.2.1.1 Identification & Allocation of Spectrum for Private LTE/5G Networks 5.2.2 ITU-R (International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector) 5.2.2.1 International & Regional Harmonization of Spectrum 5.2.3 CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations) 5.2.3.1 ECC (Electronic Communications Committee): Common Policies for Private LTE/5G Spectrum in Europe 5.2.3.2 Broadband PPDR (Public Protection and Disaster Relief) Networks 5.2.3.3 Radio Spectrum for Railway Applications 5.2.4 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) 5.2.4.1 Standards for the Implementation of LSA (Licensed Shared Access) 5.2.5 450 MHz Alliance 5.2.5.1 Promoting the Use of 450 MHz for LTE Networks 5.2.6 CBRS Alliance 5.2.6.1 OnGo Certification Program 5.2.7 DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance) 5.2.7.1 Advocacy Efforts for the Dynamic Sharing of Spectrum 5.2.8 MulteFire Alliance 5.2.8.1 Release 1.0: LTE Operation in the Unlicensed 5 GHz Band 5.2.8.2 Release 1.1: Support for Industrial IoT & Sub-1/1.9/2.4 GHz Spectrum Bands 5.2.9 WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum) 5.2.9.1 SSC (Spectrum Sharing Committee): CBRS Standards 5.2.9.2 Other Committees 5.2.10 XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum 5.2.10.1 Development & Promotion of the sXGP Unlicensed LTE Service 6 Chapter 6: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives 6.1 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) 6.1.1 Releases 11-14: Public Safety & Critical Communications Features 6.1.2 Releases 13 & 14: eMTC, NB-IoT & Unlicensed Spectrum Support 6.1.3 Release 15: 5G NR, Mission-Critical Service Enhancements, & Additional Operating Bands

6.1.4 Release 16: 5G URLLC for Industrial IoT, 3GPP-LMR Interworking & Railway/Maritime Communications 6.1.5 Release 17 & Beyond: 5G-Based Direct Mode, Broadcast & New Vertical Applications 6.2 5G PPP (5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership)/5G-IA (5G Infrastructure Association) 6.2.1 Private 5G-Related Activities 6.3 5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation) 6.3.1 Industrial Domain Requirements in 5G Standardization, Regulation, Spectrum Allocation & Operator Models 6.4 AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France) 6.4.1 Advocacy Efforts for Private LTE/5G Networks in the Transportation & Energy Sectors 6.5 APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International 6.5.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Advocacy Efforts 6.5.2 ANS 2.106.1-2019: Standard for PSG (Public Safety Grade) Site Hardening Requirements 6.6 ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions) 6.6.1 Standardization Efforts Relevant to Private & Critical Communications LTE/5G Networks 6.7 BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users) 6.7.1 KMBG (Dutch Critical Mobile Broadband Users) Expert Group 6.7.2 Private LTE /5G-Related Lobbying Efforts 6.8 B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance 6.8.1 B-TrunC Standard for LTE-Based Critical Communications 6.9 CAMET (China Association of Metros) 6.9.1 Adoption of LTE as the Communications Standard for Urban Rail Systems 6.9.2 LTE-M: Specification for Urban Rail Transit Onboard-to-Wayside Communications 6.10 CEA (Canadian Electricity Association) 6.10.1 PVNO (Private Virtual Network Operator) System for Electric Utilities 6.11 CRC (Communications Research Centre Canada) 6.11.1 Interoperability Research and Evaluation of Public Safety LTE/5G Networks 6.12 DRDC (Defence Research and Development Canada) 6.12.1 R&D Efforts in Public Safety & Military LTE/5G Networks 6.13 ENTELEC (Energy Telecommunications and Electrical Association) 6.13.1 Policy Advocacy & Other Activities Related to Private LTE/5G Networks 6.14 ERA (European Union Agency for Railways) 6.14.1 Project on the Evolution of Railway Radio Communication 6.15 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) 6.15.1 TCCE (TETRA and Critical Communications Evolution) Technical Committee 6.15.1.1 Standards & Guidelines for Critical Communications Broadband 6.15.2 CTI (Center for Testing and Interoperability) 6.15.2.1 MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data) Plugtests 6.15.3 TC RT (Technical Committee for Rail Telecommunications) 6.15.3.1 FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System)-Related Standardization Activities

6.15.4 Other Technical Committees & Private LTE/5G-Related Standards 6.16 EUTC (European Utilities Telecom Council) 6.16.1 LTE & 5G-Related Work 6.17 EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance) 6.17.1 Frequency Coordination & Spectrum Advocacy for Private Wireless Networks 6.18 GCF (Global Certification Forum) 6.18.1 Certification of LTE/5G Devices for Public Safety & Other Critical Communications Networks 6.19 Home Office, United Kingdom 6.19.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Standardization Efforts 6.20 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) 6.20.1 Standards & Protocols for Mission-Critical Services over LTE & 5G Networks 6.21 IGOF (International Governmental Operators’ Forum) 6.21.1 Addressing Broadband-Related Issues in Critical Communications 6.22 JRC (Joint Radio Company) 6.22.1 Frequency Management for Private Radio Networks 6.22.2 Spectrum Advocacy for the United Kingdom's Utility Operators 6.22.3 Addressing the Impact of 5G on Electric Utilities 6.23 KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute) 6.23.1 LTE-Based KRTCS (Korean Radio-Based Train Control System) 6.24 MCOP (Mission-Critical Open Platform) 6.24.1 Open Platform for the Development of Standards-Compliant MCPTT Applications 6.25 PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association) 6.25.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Activities 6.26 PSCE (Public Safety Communications Europe) 6.26.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Standardization 6.26.2 BroadX Projects: Pan-European Interoperable Broadband Mobile System for Public Safety 6.27 PSCR (Public Safety Communications Research) Program 6.27.1 Technology Development & Standardization Efforts for Public Safety LTE/5G 6.28 PSTA (Public Safety Technology Alliance) 6.28.1 Certified Open Standards & APIs for Public Safety Communications 6.29 Public Safety Canada 6.29.1 Participation in the Federal PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Task Team 6.30 Safe-Net Forum 6.30.1 Guidance & Ecosystem Development for Public Safety LTE Networks 6.31 SCF (Small Cell Forum) 6.31.1 Specifications for Enterprise & Unlicensed Small Cells 6.32 Seamless Air Alliance 6.32.1 Technical Specifications and Recommendations for In-Flight LTE & 5G Connectivity 6.33 Shift2Rail 6.33.1 Railway Communications-Related R&D Efforts

6.33.1.1 TD (Technical Demonstrator) 2.1: Development of a New Communication System 6.34 TCCA (The Critical Communications Association) 6.34.1 CCBG (Critical Communications Broadband Group) 6.34.2 BIG (Broadband Industry Group) 6.35 TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association) 6.35.1 TR-8.8: Subcommittee on Broadband Data Systems 6.36 TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea) 6.36.1 Functional Requirements for Public Safety LTE 6.36.2 LTE-R (LTE Based Railway Communication System) 6.36.3 LTE-M (LTE-Maritime) 6.37 U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) 6.37.1 CTL (Communications Technology Laboratory): R&D Leadership for FirstNet 6.38 U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council) 6.38.1 Early Leadership in Public Safety LTE 6.38.2 LMR-LTE Integration, Deployable Systems & Other Work 6.39 U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) 6.39.1 FirstNet Governance & Funding 6.39.2 Other Work Related to Private & Critical Communications LTE/5G Networks 6.40 UBBA (Utility Broadband Alliance) 6.40.1 Efforts to Advance Private Broadband Networks for Utilities 6.41 UIC (International Union of Railways) 6.41.1 Replacing GSM-R with Next-Generation Wireless Technologies 6.41.2 FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System) Project 6.42 UNIFE (The European Rail Supply Industry Association) 6.42.1 UNITEL Committee: Development & Implementation of Future Interoperable Railway Communications Systems 6.43 UTC (Utilities Technology Council) 6.43.1 LTE & 5G-Related Advocacy, Technology Development & Policy Efforts 6.44 UTCAL (Utilities Telecom & Technology Council América Latina) 6.44.1 Promoting the Adoption of Private LTE/5G Systems for Latin American Utilities 6.45 Vendor-Led Alliances 6.45.1 Huawei's eLTE Industry Alliance 6.45.2 Nokia's Mission Critical Communications Alliance 6.45.3 L3Harris' Mission Critical Alliance 6.46 Others 6.46.1 National Government Agencies & Regulators 6.46.2 Regional & Country-Specific Associations 6.46.3 Global Industry Associations & Organizations 7 Chapter 7: Future Roadmap & Value Chain 7.1 Future Roadmap

7.1.1 Pre-2020: Continued Investments for Both Mission & Business Critical Needs 7.1.2 2020 – 2025: Commercial Maturity of Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum & Private 5G Infrastructure 7.1.3 2025 – 2030: Mass-Market Adoption of Private LTE/5G Networks for Vertical Industries 7.2 Value Chain 7.2.1 Enabling Technology Providers 7.2.2 RAN, Mobile Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers 7.2.3 Terminal Equipment Vendors 7.2.4 System Integrators 7.2.5 Application Developers 7.2.6 Test, Measurement & Performance Specialists 7.2.7 Mobile Operators 7.2.8 MVNOs 7.2.9 Vertical Industries, Enterprises & Other End Users 8 Chapter 8: Key Ecosystem Players 8.1 4K Solutions 8.2 ABB 8.3 Accelleran 8.4 Accton Technology Corporation/IgniteNet 8.5 Accuver/Qucell/InnoWireless 8.6 Ace Technologies Corporation 8.7 AceAxis 8.8 Adax 8.9 ADLINK Technology 8.10 ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies) 8.11 ADTRAN 8.12 ADVA Optical Networking 8.13 Advantech 8.14 Aegex Technologies 8.15 Affarii Technologies 8.16 Affirmed Networks 8.17 Airbus/SLC (Secure Land Communications) 8.18 Airgain 8.19 Airrays 8.20 Airspan Networks/Dense Air/Mimosa Networks 8.21 Airwavz Solutions 8.22 Alea/Talkway 8.23 Alepo 8.24 Alliander (450connect/Utility Connect) 8.25 Allied Telesis 8.26 Alpha Networks

8.27 Alpha Technologies/EnerSys 8.28 Alstom 8.29 Altaeros 8.30 Altair Semiconductor 8.31 ALTÁ N Redes 8.32 Altice USA 8.33 Altiostar Networks 8.34 Altran 8.35 Alvarion Technologies/SuperCom 8.36 AM Telecom 8.37 Amarisoft 8.38 Amazon 8.39 Ambra Solutions/Ecotel 8.40 Amdocs 8.41 American Tower Corporation 8.42 Amit Wireless 8.43 Amphenol Corporation 8.44 Anktion (Fujian) Technology 8.45 Anritsu Corporation 8.46 ANS (Advanced Network Services) 8.47 Antenna Company 8.48 Anterix (pdvWireless) 8.49 Apple 8.50 Aqura Technologies (Veris) 8.51 Arcadyan Technology Corporation 8.52 Archos 8.53 Arete M 8.54 Argela/Netsia 8.55 ArgoNET 8.56 ARM 8.57 Arqiva 8.58 Artemis Networks/Rearden 8.59 Artesyn Embedded Computing/SMART Global Holdings 8.60 Artiza Networks 8.61 ASELSAN 8.62 ASOCS 8.63 Assured Wireless Corporation 8.64 ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute) 8.65 ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)/Askey Computer Corporation/Aaeon Technology 8.66 AT&T

8.67 Atel Antennas 8.68 Athonet 8.69 ATN International/Geoverse 8.70 Atos/Air-Lynx 8.71 AttoCore 8.72 Avanti Communications Group 8.73 AVI 8.74 Aviat Networks 8.75 Axon 8.76 Axxcelera Broadband Wireless (Axxcss Wireless Solutions) 8.77 Axxcss Wireless Solutions 8.78 Azcom Technology 8.79 Azetti Networks 8.80 BAE Systems 8.81 BAI Communications/Transit Wireless 8.82 Baicells Technologies 8.83 BandRich 8.84 BandwidthX 8.85 Barrett Communications 8.86 BARTEC/Pixavi 8.87 BATS (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems) 8.88 Baylin Technologies (Galtronics Corporation, Advantech Wireless, Alga Microwave) 8.89 BCE (Bell Canada) 8.90 BEC Technologies 8.91 Beeper Communications 8.92 Benetel 8.93 BesoVideo 8.94 Billion Electric 8.95 Bird Technologies 8.96 Bittium Corporation 8.97 Black & Veatch 8.98 Black Box Corporation 8.99 Blackned 8.100 Blue Danube Systems 8.101 Blue Wireless 8.102 Bluebird 8.103 BLUnet (Axpo WZ-Systems) 8.104 Boingo Wireless 8.105 Bombardier 8.106 Booz Allen Hamilton

8.107 Bouygues Telecom 8.108 Boxchip 8.109 Broadcom 8.110 BroadForward 8.111 Broadpeak 8.112 BTI Wireless 8.113 Bullitt/Cat Phones (Caterpillar)/Land Rover Explore 8.114 Bureau Veritas/7Layers 8.115 BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems) 8.116 C Spire 8.117 CableFree (Wireless Excellence) 8.118 CableLabs/Kyrio 8.119 CACI International/LGS Innovations 8.120 CalAmp/LoJack 8.121 Cambium Networks 8.122 Cambridge Consultants 8.123 CapX Nederland 8.124 Casa Systems/NetComm Wireless 8.125 Casio Computer Company 8.126 CCI (Communication Components Inc.)/BLiNQ Networks 8.127 CCI Systems 8.128 CCN (Cirrus Core Networks) 8.129 CellAntenna Corporation 8.130 Cellnex Telecom 8.131 cellXica 8.132 Centerline Communications 8.133 Ceragon Networks 8.134 Challenge Networks 8.135 Charter Communications 8.136 Chemring Technology Solutions 8.137 Cheytec Telecommunications 8.138 China Mobile 8.139 China Telecom 8.140 China Unicom 8.141 CHPC (Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corporation)/ Quintel 8.142 CICT (China Information and Communication Technology Group)/China Xinke Group 8.143 Ciena Corporation 8.144 Cirpack 8.145 Cisco Systems 8.146 Cloudstreet

8.147 Cobham Wireless 8.148 Codan Communications 8.149 Coherent Logix 8.150 Collinear Networks 8.151 Collins Aerospace/United Technologies Corporation 8.152 Comba Telecom 8.153 Comcast Corporation 8.154 COMLAB 8.155 CommAgility 8.156 CommScope/ARRIS International/Ruckus Networks 8.157 Comrod Communication Group 8.158 Comtech Telecommunications Corporation 8.159 CONET Technologies 8.160 Connect Tech 8.161 Contela 8.162 Coolpad 8.163 Cornet Technology 8.164 Corning/SpiderCloud Wireless/iBwave Solutions 8.165 Cox Communications 8.166 Cradlepoint 8.167 Crown Castle International Corporation 8.168 CS Corporation 8.169 Cubic Corporation/Deltenna 8.170 CybertelBridge 8.171 Dali Wireless 8.172 DAMM Cellular Systems 8.173 DBcom 8.174 DEKRA 8.175 Dell Technologies 8.176 Delta/Agema 8.177 Dialogic 8.178 Digi International 8.179 Digital Bridge Holdings/Colony Capital 8.180 Digital Colony/Freshwave Group 8.181 D-Link Corporation 8.182 DMI 8.183 DragonWave-X 8.184 Druid Software 8.185 DT (Deutsche Telekom) 8.186 Duons

8.187 Durabook (Twinhead International Corporation) 8.188 Easycom (Shenzhen Easycom Electronics) 8.189 E-Band Communications (Axxcss Wireless Solutions) 8.190 EchoStar Corporation/Hughes Network Systems 8.191 ECI Telecom 8.192 Ecom Instruments/Pepperl+Fuchs 8.193 EE/BT Group 8.194 EION Wireless 8.195 Ekinops/OneAccess 8.196 Elbit Systems 8.197 Elefante Group 8.198 Elisa 8.199 Elistair 8.200 ELUON Corporation 8.201 Embraer 8.202 Emerson 8.203 Encore Networks 8.204 ENENSYS Technologies/Expway 8.205 Enexis 8.206 Epiroc 8.207 Ericsson 8.208 Essential Products 8.209 Estalky (K-Mobile Technology) 8.210 ETELM 8.211 eTera Communication/Sinotech R&D Group 8.212 Etherstack 8.213 Ethertronics/AVX Corporation (Kyocera) 8.214 ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea) 8.215 Etteplan 8.216 Excelerate Group 8.217 EXFO/Astellia 8.218 Expeto 8.219 ExteNet Systems 8.220 Eyecom Telecommunications Group 8.221 Facebook 8.222 Fairspectrum 8.223 Fairwaves 8.224 Fastback Networks (CBF Networks) 8.225 FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)/JEMS (Japan EM Solutions) 8.226 Federated Wireless

8.227 Fenix Group 8.228 Fibocom Wireless 8.229 Flash Private Mobile Networks 8.230 Flightcell International 8.231 Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems) 8.232 Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute) 8.233 Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits) 8.234 Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology) 8.235 Frequentis 8.236 FRTek 8.237 Fujian BelFone Communications Technology 8.238 Fujitsu 8.239 Funk-Electronic Piciorgros 8.240 Funkwerk 8.241 Future Technologies Venture 8.242 GCT Semiconductor 8.243 GE (General Electric) 8.244 Gemalto (Thales) 8.245 Gemtek Technology 8.246 Genaker 8.247 General Dynamics Mission Systems 8.248 GenXComm 8.249 Geotab 8.250 Getac Technology Corporation 8.251 Gilat Satellite Networks 8.252 Globalstar 8.253 Gogo 8.254 Goodman Networks 8.255 Goodmill Systems 8.256 Google/Alphabet 8.257 Green Packet 8.258 GRENTECH 8.259 GroupTalk 8.260 GSI (GS Instech)/GST (GS Teletech) 8.261 GWT (Global Wireless Technologies) 8.262 Halys 8.263 Handheld Group 8.264 HAPSMobile/AeroVironment 8.265 Harbor Max 8.266 HBFEC (Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering)

8.267 HCL Technologies 8.268 HFR 8.269 HISPASAT Group 8.270 Hitachi/Hitachi Rail STS 8.271 HMD Global 8.272 Hoimyung ICT 8.273 Hon Hai Precision Industry/Foxconn Technology Group/Sharp Corporation 8.274 Honeywell International 8.275 Hoverfly Technologies 8.276 HP 8.277 HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise) 8.278 HTC Corporation 8.279 Huawei/HiSilicon 8.280 Huber+Suhner 8.281 Hytera Communications/Sepura/Teltronic 8.282 IAI (Israel Aerospace Industries)/Elta Systems 8.283 IBM Corporation/Red Hat 8.284 Ice Group 8.285 Icom 8.286 IDEMIA 8.287 IDY Corporation 8.288 IMPTT 8.289 Indra 8.290 INET (Infrastructure Networks) 8.291 Infinera/Coriant 8.292 Infomark Corporation 8.293 Infovista 8.294 Inmarsat 8.295 Inrico (Shenzhen Inrico Electronics) 8.296 Inseego Corporation 8.297 Instant Connect 8.298 Intel Corporation 8.299 Intelsat 8.300 InterDigital 8.301 Interop Technologies 8.302 Intracom Telecom 8.303 IoT4Net 8.304 ip.access 8.305 IPITEK (Integrated Photonics Technology) 8.306 IPLOOK Networks

8.307 Iradio Electronics 8.308 Iridium Communications 8.309 ISCO International 8.310 Iskratel 8.311 IS-Wireless 8.312 Italtel/Exprivia 8.313 ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan) 8.314 IWT (Innovative Wireless Technologies) 8.315 Jaton Technology 8.316 JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)/Contour Networks 8.317 JMA Wireless/PHAZR 8.318 JRC (Japan Radio Company) 8.319 Juni Global 8.320 Juniper Networks 8.321 JVCKENWOOD Corporation/Zetron 8.322 Kalmar (Cargotec) 8.323 Kathrein Mobile Communication (Ericsson) 8.324 KBR 8.325 Key Bridge Wireless 8.326 Keysight Technologies 8.327 Kirisun Communications 8.328 Kisan Telecom 8.329 Klas Telecom 8.330 Klein Electronics 8.331 Kleos 8.332 KMW 8.333 Komatsu/Modular Mining Systems 8.334 Konecranes 8.335 KPN/KPN Critical Communications 8.336 KT Corporation 8.337 Kudelski Group 8.338 KUKA 8.339 Kumu Networks 8.340 K-Won/Hunter Technology 8.341 Kymeta Corporation 8.342 Kyocera Corporation 8.343 L3Harris Technologies 8.344 Landmark Dividend 8.345 LCR Embedded Systems 8.346 Leidos

8.347 Lemko Corporation 8.348 Lenovo/Motorola Mobility 8.349 Leonardo 8.350 LG Corporation/LG Electronics/LG Innotek 8.351 LG Uplus 8.352 Ligado Networks 8.353 Lime Microsystems 8.354 Lisheng Fujian Communications 8.355 Lociva 8.356 Lockheed Martin Corporation 8.357 LS telcom 8.358 Marlink Group 8.359 Martin UAV 8.360 Marvell Technology Group 8.361 Mavenir Systems 8.362 MediaTek 8.363 Mellanox Technologies 8.364 MER Group 8.365 Metaswitch Networks 8.366 Metro Network Services 8.367 Microlab 8.368 Microsoft Corporation 8.369 Microwave Networks 8.370 MitraStar Technology Corporation 8.371 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 8.372 Mobile Tornado 8.373 MobileDemand 8.374 Mobilicom 8.375 Mobilitie 8.376 Motorola Solutions 8.377 MP Antenna 8.378 MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.) 8.379 Multi-Tech Systems 8.380 Mushroom Networks 8.381 Mutualink 8.382 MVM NET 8.383 MYT Electronics 8.384 N.A.T. 8.385 Nash Technologies 8.386 NEC Corporation

8.387 Nemergent Solutions 8.388 Neolink Communications Technology 8.389 Neptune Mobile 8.390 Net1 International 8.391 Netas 8.392 NetCity (GEOS Telecom/GEOS Holding) 8.393 Netgear 8.394 NetMotion Software 8.395 NetNumber 8.396 NETSCOUT Systems 8.397 Neutral Connect Networks/Connectivity Wireless Solutions (M/C Partners) 8.398 New Postcom Equipment 8.399 Nextivity 8.400 NI (National Instruments) 8.401 Node-H 8.402 Nokia 8.403 Nominet 8.404 Nordic Telecom 8.405 Northrop Grumman Corporation 8.406 Nsight/Cellcom 8.407 Nubia Technology (ZTE) 8.408 NuRAN Wireless/Nutaq Innovation 8.409 NXP Semiconductors 8.410 Oceus Networks 8.411 Octasic 8.412 ODN (Orbital Data Network) 8.413 Omnitele 8.414 One2many 8.415 OneWeb 8.416 OPPO/Vivo/OnePlus/Realme (BBK Electronics Corporation) 8.417 Oracle Communications 8.418 Orange 8.419 Orion Labs 8.420 PacStar (Pacific Star Communications) 8.421 Panasonic Corporation/Panasonic Avionics Corporation/AeroMobile Communications 8.422 Panda Electronics 8.423 Panorama Antennas 8.424 Parallel Wireless 8.425 Parsons Corporation 8.426 Pavlov Media

8.427 PCTEL 8.428 PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory) 8.429 Pei Tel Communications/Peiker 8.430 Pentonet 8.431 Pepro 8.432 Perspecta Labs 8.433 Phluido 8.434 Pierson Wireless 8.435 Plover Bay Technologies (Peplink/Pepwave) 8.436 PoCStar (Shanli Tongyi Information Technology) 8.437 Polaris Networks 8.438 Potevio 8.439 PRESCOM 8.440 PrioCom 8.441 PTI (Persistent Telecom Inc.)/NetGenuity/RIVA Networks 8.442 Publicis Sapient 8.443 Puloli 8.444 Qinetiq 8.445 QuadGen Wireless Solutions 8.446 Qualcomm 8.447 Quanta Computer/QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology) 8.448 Quantum Wireless 8.449 Quectel Wireless Solutions 8.450 Qulsar 8.451 Quortus 8.452 RACOM Corporation 8.453 RAD Data Communications 8.454 Radio IP Software 8.455 Radisys Corporation/Reliance Industries 8.456 RADWIN 8.457 Rafael Advanced Defense Systems 8.458 Rajant Corporation 8.459 Range Networks 8.460 Raycap/STEALTH Concealment Solutions 8.461 Raytheon Company 8.462 Red Rover 8.463 RED Technologies 8.464 REDCOM Laboratories/IMSWorkX 8.465 Redline Communications

8.466 REMEC Broadband Wireless Networks/Bridgewave Communications/SAGE SatCom (Axxcss Wireless Solutions) 8.467 Rescue 42/PodRunner 8.468 RF Window 8.469 RFS (Radio Frequency Systems) 8.470 Ribbon Communications 8.471 Rivada Networks 8.472 Robert Bosch 8.473 Robustel 8.474 Rogers Communications 8.475 Rohde & Schwarz 8.476 Rohill 8.477 Rosenberger 8.478 RTX A/S 8.479 RugGear 8.480 Ruijie Networks 8.481 S&T/Kontron/Kapsch CarrierCom 8.482 Saab 8.483 SafeMobile 8.484 Safran/ZII (Zodiac Inflight Innovations) 8.485 SAI Technology 8.486 SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation) 8.487 Samji Electronics 8.488 Samsung 8.489 Sandvik 8.490 Sanjole 8.491 SBA Communications Corporation 8.492 Schneider Electric 8.493 Seowon Intech 8.494 Sequans Communications 8.495 Sercomm Corporation 8.496 SES 8.497 SFR/Altice France 8.498 SGS 8.499 Sharp Corporation/Dynabook (Foxconn) 8.500 Shentel (Shenandoah Telecommunications Company) 8.501 Shenzhen Recoda Technologies 8.502 SIAE Microelettronica/SM Optics 8.503 Siemens/Siemens Mobility 8.504 Sierra Wireless

8.505 Signal Information & Communication Corporation 8.506 Siklu Communication 8.507 Silicom SAS (France) 8.508 Simoco Wireless Solutions 8.509 Singtel/Optus 8.510 SiRRAN Communications 8.511 SITRONICS 8.512 Siyata Mobile/Uniden 8.513 SK Telecom 8.514 SK Telesys 8.515 SLA Corporation/ESChat 8.516 SmartSky Networks 8.517 SoftBank Group/BBB (BB Backbone Corporation) 8.518 Softil 8.519 SOLiD 8.520 Soliton Systems 8.521 Sonim Technologies 8.522 Sony Corporation/Sony Mobile Communications 8.523 Sooktha 8.524 Southern Linc 8.525 Space Data Corporation 8.526 Spectra Group 8.527 Speedcast International 8.528 SPIE Group 8.529 Spirent Communications 8.530 Sporton International 8.531 Sprint Corporation 8.532 SRS (Software Radio Systems) 8.533 ST Engineering iDirect 8.534 Star Microwave 8.535 Star Solutions 8.536 Steep 8.537 Steveco 8.538 STMicroelectronics 8.539 sTraffic 8.540 StrattoOpencell (Digital Colony/Freshwave Group) 8.541 StreamWIDE 8.542 Sumitomo Electric Industries 8.543 Sunsea AIoT/SIMCom Wireless Solutions/Longsung Technology 8.544 Suzhou Aquila Solutions (Aquila Wireless)

8.545 Swisscom/Swisscom Broadcast 8.546 Syniverse Technologies 8.547 System Innovation Group 8.548 T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics) 8.549 TacSat Networks 8.550 Tait Communications 8.551 Talk-IP International 8.552 Talkpod Technology 8.553 Tampa Microwave (Thales) 8.554 Tampnet 8.555 Tango Networks 8.556 Taoglas 8.557 TASSTA 8.558 Tata Elxsi 8.559 TCL Communication (TCL/Alcatel/BlackBerry) 8.560 TCOM 8.561 TD Tech 8.562 Tech Mahindra 8.563 Technicolor 8.564 Tecom 8.565 Tecore Networks 8.566 TEKTELIC Communications 8.567 Telco Systems/BATM Advanced Communications 8.568 Teldat 8.569 Tele2 Russia/SkyLink 8.570 Telecom26 8.571 Telefónica Group 8.572 Telenor Group/Telenor Maritime 8.573 Telespazio (Leonardo/Thales) 8.574 TeleWare/PMN (Private Mobile Networks) 8.575 Teleworld Solutions 8.576 Telia Company 8.577 Telit Communications 8.578 Tellabs 8.579 Telo Systems Corporation 8.580 Telrad Networks 8.581 Telstra 8.582 Telus 8.583 Teracom Group/Net1 Sweden (Netett Sverige) 8.584 TESSCO Technologies/Ventev

8.585 Thales 8.586 TI (Texas Instruments) 8.587 Tillman Infrastructure 8.588 TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile) 8.589 TLC Solutions 8.590 T-Mobile US 8.591 TOKIE Solutions/Irvees Technology 8.592 Toshiba Corporation 8.593 Trópico/CPqD (Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil) 8.594 Twilio/CND (Core Network Dynamics) 8.595 U.S. Cellular 8.596 UANGEL 8.597 U-Blox 8.598 Ubicquia 8.599 UK Broadband/Three UK (CK Hutchison Holdings) 8.600 Ukkoverkot 8.601 UL 8.602 UNIMO Technology 8.603 Unisoc 8.604 UniStrong 8.605 URSYS 8.606 Utility (Utility Associates) 8.607 Vanu 8.608 Verizon Communications 8.609 Vertical Bridge 8.610 Verveba Telecom 8.611 Viasat 8.612 Viavi Solutions 8.613 VINCI Energies/Koning & Hartman/Sysoco 8.614 VinSmart/Vingroup 8.615 Virtualnetcom/VNC (Virtual Network Communications) 8.616 Vislink Technologies 8.617 Vivint Internet 8.618 VMware 8.619 VNL (Vihaan Networks Limited) 8.620 Vodafone Group 8.621 Voentelecom 8.622 Volvo CE (Construction Equipment) 8.623 Voxer 8.624 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland

8.625 VVDN Technologies 8.626 Wave Wireless 8.627 Wavetel Technology 8.628 Westell Technologies 8.629 WH Bence Group 8.630 Widelity 8.631 WIG (Wireless Infrastructure Group) 8.632 Wildox (Shenzhen Happy Technology) 8.633 Wipro 8.634 Wireless Logic Group 8.635 Wireless Technologies Finland 8.636 Wireless Telecom Group 8.637 WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation) 8.638 Wouxun (Quanzhou Wouxun Electronics) 8.639 WTL (World Telecom Labs) 8.640 Wytec International 8.641 XCOM/M87 8.642 Xiaomi Corporation 8.643 Xilinx 8.644 XipLink/Sevis Systems 8.645 Yageo Corporation/Pulse Electronics 8.646 Yanton (Quanzhou Yanton Electronics) 8.647 Yokogawa Electric Corporation 8.648 Z-Com 8.649 Zcomax Technologies 8.650 Zebra Technologies 8.651 Zello 8.652 ZenFi Networks 8.653 Zetel Solutions 8.654 Zinwave/McWane 8.655 Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology) 8.656 ZTE/Caltta 8.657 Zyxel Communications Corporation 9 Chapter 9: Market Sizing & Forecasts 9.1 Global Outlook for Private LTE & 5G Network Investments 9.2 Segmentation by Submarket 9.2.1 RAN 9.2.2 Mobile Core 9.2.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.3 Segmentation by Technology

9.3.1 Private LTE 9.3.1.1 RAN 9.3.1.2 Mobile Core 9.3.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.3.2 Private 5G 9.3.2.1 RAN 9.3.2.2 Mobile Core 9.3.2.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.4 Segmentation by Spectrum Type 9.4.1 Licensed Spectrum 9.4.2 Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum 9.5 Segmentation by Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Frequency Band 9.5.1 1.9 GHz sXGP/DECT 9.5.2 2.4 GHz 9.5.3 3.5 GHz CBRS 9.5.4 5 GHz 9.5.5 Other Bands 9.6 Segmentation by Vertical Market 9.6.1 Critical Communications & Industrial IoT 9.6.1.1 RAN 9.6.1.2 Mobile Core 9.6.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.6.2 Public Safety 9.6.2.1 RAN 9.6.2.2 Mobile Core 9.6.2.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.6.3 Military 9.6.3.1 RAN 9.6.3.2 Mobile Core 9.6.3.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.6.4 Energy 9.6.4.1 RAN 9.6.4.2 Mobile Core 9.6.4.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.6.5 Utilities 9.6.5.1 RAN 9.6.5.2 Mobile Core 9.6.5.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.6.6 Mining 9.6.6.1 RAN

9.6.6.2 Mobile Core 9.6.6.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.6.7 Transportation 9.6.7.1 RAN 9.6.7.2 Mobile Core 9.6.7.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.6.8 Factories & Warehouses 9.6.8.1 RAN 9.6.8.2 Mobile Core 9.6.8.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.6.9 Other Critical Communications & Industrial IoT Sectors 9.6.9.1 RAN 9.6.9.2 Mobile Core 9.6.9.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.6.10 Enterprise & Campus Environments 9.6.10.1 RAN 9.6.10.2 Mobile Core 9.6.10.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.6.11 Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts 9.6.11.1 RAN 9.6.11.2 Mobile Core 9.6.11.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.7 Segmentation by Region 9.7.1 Submarkets 9.7.1.1 RAN 9.7.1.2 Mobile Core 9.7.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.7.2 Vertical Markets 9.7.2.1 Critical Communications & Industrial IoT 9.7.2.2 Enterprise & Campus Environments 9.7.2.3 Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts 9.8 Asia Pacific 9.8.1 Submarkets 9.8.1.1 RAN 9.8.1.2 Mobile Core 9.8.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.8.2 Vertical Markets 9.8.2.1 Critical Communications & Industrial IoT 9.8.2.2 Enterprise & Campus Environments 9.8.2.3 Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts

9.9 Eastern Europe 9.9.1 Submarkets 9.9.1.1 RAN 9.9.1.2 Mobile Core 9.9.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.9.2 Vertical Markets 9.9.2.1 Critical Communications & Industrial IoT 9.9.2.2 Enterprise & Campus Environments 9.9.2.3 Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts 9.10 Latin & Central America 9.10.1 Submarkets 9.10.1.1 RAN 9.10.1.2 Mobile Core 9.10.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.10.2 Vertical Markets 9.10.2.1 Critical Communications & Industrial IoT 9.10.2.2 Enterprise & Campus Environments 9.10.2.3 Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts 9.11 Middle East & Africa 9.11.1 Submarkets 9.11.1.1 RAN 9.11.1.2 Mobile Core 9.11.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.11.2 Vertical Markets 9.11.2.1 Critical Communications & Industrial IoT 9.11.2.2 Enterprise & Campus Environments 9.11.2.3 Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts 9.12 North America 9.12.1 Submarkets 9.12.1.1 RAN 9.12.1.2 Mobile Core 9.12.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.12.2 Vertical Markets 9.12.2.1 Critical Communications & Industrial IoT 9.12.2.2 Enterprise & Campus Environments 9.12.2.3 Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts 9.13 Western Europe 9.13.1 Submarkets 9.13.1.1 RAN 9.13.1.2 Mobile Core

9.13.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 9.13.2 Vertical Markets 9.13.2.1 Critical Communications & Industrial IoT 9.13.2.2 Enterprise & Campus Environments 9.13.2.3 Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts 10 Chapter 10: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations 10.1 Why is the Market Poised to Grow? 10.2 Competitive Industry Landscape: Acquisitions, Consolidation & Strategic Alliances 10.3 Which Licensed Spectrum Bands Dominate the Market? 10.3.1 Sub-500 MHz Bands 10.3.2 700/800/900 MHz 10.3.3 1.4 – 3.8 GHz 10.3.4 Higher Frequencies 10.4 Evolving Regulatory Environment for Spectrum Licensing 10.5 Prospects of Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Networks 10.6 Opportunities for Smaller Vendors & System Integrators 10.7 Opening the Door to Industrial & Mission/Business-Critical IoT Services 10.8 Delivering Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Wireless Connectivity for Industry 4.0 10.9 Creating Smarter Cities with Dedicated Wireless Networks 10.10 The Emergence of Private 5G Networks 10.11 Practical Examples of Private 5G Network Applications 10.11.1 UHD (Ultra-High Definition) Video Delivery 10.11.2 Connected Robotics for Factory Automation 10.11.3 Massive-Scale Sensor Networking 10.11.4 AR-Assisted Industrial Applications 10.11.5 VR-Based Military Training Programs 10.11.6 AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) 10.11.7 Automated Cranes & Terminal Tractors 10.11.8 Remote Control of Heavy Construction Machinery 10.11.9 Drones for Mission-Critical Services 10.11.10 Teleprotection for Smart Grids 10.11.11 Port & Terminal Automation 10.11.12 5G-Equipped Robots for the Inspection of Gas Leaks 10.11.13 Smart Helmets for Critical Inspections 10.11.14 Predictive Pipe Maintenance 10.12 Continued Investments in Private LTE Networks for Public Safety & Critical Communications 10.13 When Will LTE & 5G NR Replace GSM-R for Railway Communications? 10.14 The Role of Mobile Operators 10.14.1 Operator Built & Managed Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Networks 10.14.2 Private MVNO Arrangements

10.14.3 Operator-Branded LTE/5G Critical Communications Platforms 10.14.4 Local Private LTE/5G Networks as a Managed Service 10.14.5 Private LTE/5G Data Processing with Edge Computing 10.14.6 Logical Slicing of Mobile Operator Network Assets 10.14.7 Dedicated Access to Licensed Spectrum 10.14.8 BYON (Build-Your-Own-Network) Solutions 10.15 The Importance of Roaming in Private LTE & 5G Networks 10.16 Neutral-Host & Wholesale Operators: New Business Models with Private LTE/5G Networks 10.17 Growing Adoption of Deployable LTE & 5G-Ready Systems 10.18 Strategic Recommendations 10.18.1 Vertical Industries & End Users 10.18.2 LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Suppliers 10.18.3 System Integrators 10.18.4 Commercial & Private Mobile Operators List of Companies Mentioned: The following companies and organizations have been reviewed, discussed or mentioned in the report: 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) 450 MHz Alliance 450connect 4K Solutions 5G PPP (5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership) 5GAA (5G Automotive Association) 5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation) 5G-IA (5G Infrastructure Association) 7Layers A1 Telekom Austria Group Aaeon Technology AAR (American Association of Railroad) ABB Abu Dhabi Police Accelleran Accenture ACCF (Australasian Critical Communications Forum) Accton Technology Corporation Accuver Ace Technologies Corporation AceAxis ACMA (Australian Communications and Media Authority) Adax

Addis Ababa Light Rail ADF (Australian Defence Force) ADLINK Technology ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company) ADR (Aeroporti di Roma) ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies) ADTRAN ADVA Optical Networking Advantech Advantech Wireless Aegex Technologies AEP Renewables AeroMobile Communications AeroVironment Affarii Technologies Affirmed Networks Agnico Eagle AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France) Air France Airbus Airgain Air-Lynx Airrays Airspan Networks Airwavz Solutions Ajman Police AKOS (Agency for Communication Networks and Services of the Republic of Slovenia) Alcobendas City Council Alcom (Alands Telecommunications) Alea/Talkway Alepo Alga Microwave Alliander Allied Telesis Alpha Networks Alpha Technologies Alphabet Alstom Altaeros Altair Semiconductor

ALTÁ N Redes Altice France Altice USA Altiostar Networks Altran Alvarion Technologies AM Telecom Amaggi Amarisoft Amazon Ambra Solutions Amdocs Ameren Corporation América Móvil American Tower Corporation Amit Wireless Amphenol Corporation An Garda Síochána (Irish National Police Service) Anktion (Fujian) Technology Anritsu Corporation ANS (Advanced Network Services) Antenna Company Anterix (pdvWireless) APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International API (American Petroleum Institute) APPA (American Public Power Association) Apple Aptel (Association of Proprietary Infrastructure and Private Telecommunications Systems Companies, Brazil) Aptica Aqura Technologies (Veris) Arcadyan Technology Corporation ARCEP (Autorité de Régulation des Communications É lectroniques) Archos ARCIA (Australian Radio and Communications Industry Association) Arete M AREU (Azienda Regionale Emergenza Urgenza) Argela/Netsia ArgoNET ARIB (Association of Radio Industries and Businesses, Japan)

ARM Armasuisse (Federal Office for Defence Procurement, Switzerland) Arqiva ARRIS International Arrow Energy Artemis Networks Artesyn Embedded Computing Artiza Networks ASELSAN Askey Computer Corporation ASOCS Assured Wireless Corporation Astellia ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute) ASTRID ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer) AT&T Atel Antennas Athonet ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions) Atlas Telecom ATN International Atos AttoCore Ausgrid Avanti Communications Group AVI Aviat Networks AVX Corporation AWWA (American Water Works Association) Axon Axxcelera Broadband Wireless Axxcss Wireless Solutions Azcom Technology Azetti Networks BABS/FOCP (Federal Office for Civil Protection, Switzerland) BAE Systems BAI Communications Baicells Technologies BAKOM/OFCOM (Federal Office of Communications, Switzerland)

BandRich BandwidthX Barrett Communications BARTEC BASE (Telenet) BASF BATM Advanced Communications BATS (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems) Baylin Technologies BBB (BB Backbone Corporation) BBK Electronics Corporation BC Hydro BCE (Bell Canada) BDBOS (Federal Agency for Public Safety Digital Radio, Germany) BDEW (Federal Association of Energy and Water Industries, Germany) Beach Energy BEC Technologies Beeline Armenia Beeper Communications Benetel BesoVideo BHP Bilbao Metro Billion Electric Bird Technologies Bittium Corporation Black & Veatch Black Box Corporation Blackned BLiNQ Networks Blue Danube Systems Blue Wireless Bluebird BLUnet (Axpo WZ-Systems) BNetzA (Federal Network Agency, Germany) BNPB (Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management). Boingo Wireless Boliden Bombardier Booz Allen Hamilton

BorgWarner Bosch Rexroth Bouygues Telecom Boxchip Brazilian Army Bridgewave Communications British Army Broadcom BroadForward Broadpeak BRTI (Indonesian Telecommunications Regulatory Authority) BSNL BT Group BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users) BTI Wireless B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance Buenos Aires City Police Bullitt Bureau Veritas Busan Transportation Corporation BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems) BYD C Spire CableFree (Wireless Excellence) CableLabs CACI International CalAmp Caltta Cambium Networks Cambridge Consultants CAMET (China Association of Metros) Canadian Army CapX Nederland Cargotec Casa Systems Casio Computer Company Cat Phones (Caterpillar) CBRS Alliance CCI (Communication Components Inc.) CCI Systems

CCN (Cirrus Core Networks) CCSA (China Communications Standards Association) CDE (Clarksville Department of Electricity) Lightband CEA (Canadian Electricity Association) CellAntenna Corporation Cellcom Cellnex Telecom cellXica Cemig (Companhia Energetica de Minas Gerais) Centerline Communications CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations) Ceragon Networks CFE (Comisión Federal de Electricidad) Challenge Networks Charter Communications Chemring Technology Solutions Cheytec Telecommunications China Mobile China Southern Power Grid China Telecom China Unicom Chongqing Dima CHPC (Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corporation) Cibicom CICT (China Information and Communication Technology Group)/China Xinke Group Ciena Corporation Cirpack Cisco Systems CITIC Pacific Mining City of London Police CK Hutchison Holdings Claro Cloudstreet CLP Power Hong Kong CN (Canadian National Railway Company) CND (Core Network Dynamics) CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Corporation) CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation) Cobham Wireless Codan Communications

Coherent Logix Collinear Networks Collins Aerospace Colony Capital Comba Telecom Comcast Corporation COMLAB CommAgility CommScope Comrod Communication Group Comtech Telecommunications Corporation CONET Technologies Connect Tech Connectivity Wireless Solutions Contela Contour Networks Coolpad Copel (Companhia Paranaense de Energia) Coriant Cornet Technology Corning Cox Communications CPqD (Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil) Cradlepoint CRC (Communications Research Centre Canada) Crown Castle International Corporation CS Corporation Cubic Corporation Cubic Telecom CybertelBridge Daimler Dali Wireless Dalton Utilities DAMM Cellular Systems DART (Dallas Area Rapid Transit) Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Group DBcom DDPS (Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport, Switzerland) DEKRA Dell Technologies

Delta/Agema Deltenna Dense Air DEPEN (National Penitentiary Department, Brazil) Dhaka Mass Transit Company Dialogic Digi International Digital Bridge Holdings Digital Colony/Freshwave Group D-Link Corporation DMI Dongguan Electric Power Company DragonWave-X DRDC (Defence Research and Development Canada) Druid Software DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance) DSB (Directorate for Civil Protection, Norway) DSTL (Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, United Kingdom) DT (Deutsche Telekom) Dublin City Council Duke Energy Corporation Duons Durabook (Twinhead International Corporation) Dynabook e.GO Mobile EA Networks (Electricity Ashburton) Easycom (Shenzhen Easycom Electronics) E-Band Communications EchoStar Corporation ECI Telecom Ecom Instruments Ecotel ECT (Hutchison Ports ECT Rotterdam) EDF (É lectricité de France) EDF Energy EDP (Energias de Portugal) EE EEI (Edison Electric Institute) EF Johnson Technologies EION Wireless

Ekinops Elbit Systems Elefante Group Elektro Elisa Elistair Elta Systems ELUON Corporation Embraer EMERCOM (Ministry for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief, Russia) Emerson ENA (Energy Networks Association) Encore Networks Enel Distribución Río Enel Group ENENSYS Technologies Energex EnerSys Enexis ENLETS (European Network of Law Enforcement Technology Services) ENTELEC (Energy Telecommunications and Electrical Association) Epiroc ERA (European Union Agency for Railways) Ericsson Erillisverkot (State Security Networks Group, Finland) EsalqTec Esharah Etisalat Security Solutions Eskom Essential Products Estalky (K-Mobile Technology) ETELM eTera Communication/Sinotech R&D Group Etherstack Ethertronics Etisalat ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea) ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) Etteplan Eurona Wireless Telecom EUTC (European Utilities Telecom Council)

EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance) Excelerate Group EXFO Expeto Exprivia Expway ExRobotics ExteNet Systems Eyecom Telecommunications Group FAB (Brazilian Air Force) Facebook Fairspectrum Fairwaves Fastback Networks (CBF Networks) FAW Group FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies) Federal Police of Mexico Federated Wireless FedEx Fenix Group FFI (Defence Research Establishment, Norway) FiberHome Technologies Fibocom Wireless Finavia FinnHEMS (Finnish Helicopter Emergency Medical Services) Finnish Border Guard Finnish Defence Forces FirstNet (First Responder Network) Authority Flash Private Mobile Networks Flightcell International Foshan Power Supply Bureau FPInnovations Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems) Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute) Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits) Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology) French Army French Ministry of Defense French Ministry of Interior French National Gendarmerie

French National Police Frequentis FRTek Fujian BelFone Communications Technology Fujitsu Funk-Electronic Piciorgros Funkwerk Future Technologies Venture Galtronics Corporation GCF (Global Certification Forum) GCT Semiconductor GE (General Electric) Gemalto Gemtek Technology Genaker General Dynamics Mission Systems GenXComm Geotab Geoverse German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr) Getac Technology Corporation Gilat Satellite Networks Glencore Coal Globalstar GO Internet Gogo Gold Fields Goodman Networks Goodmill Systems Google Green Packet GRENTECH Groupe ADP (Aéroport de Paris) GroupTalk GSI (GS Instech)/GST (GS Teletech) Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau GWT (Global Wireless Technologies) GWTCA (Government Wireless Technology & Communications Association) Haikou Electric Power Bureau Hainan Power Grid Company

Halton Regional Police Service Halys Handheld Group Hanjin Newport HAPSMobile Harbor Max Harwich International Port HBFEC (Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering) HCL Technologies Heathrow Airport Holdings Heathrow Commercial Telecoms HFR HiSilicon HISPASAT Group Hitachi Hitachi Rail STS HKT HMD Global Hoimyung ICT Home Office, United Kingdom Hon Hai Precision Industry/Foxconn Technology Group Honeywell International Hong Kong Police Force Hoverfly Technologies HP HPA (Hamburg Port Authority) HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise) HTC Corporation Huawei Hub One Huber+Suhner Hughes Network Systems Hungarian Ministry of Interior Hunter Technology Huntsville Police Department Hydro-Québec Hytera Communications Hytera Mobilfunk IAI (Israel Aerospace Industries) Iberdrola

IBM Corporation IB-RED iBwave Solutions Ice Group Ice Norge Icom ICT (Islamabad Capital Territory) IDEMIA IDF (Israel Defense Forces) IDY Corporation IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) IgniteNet IGOF (International Governmental Operators’ Forum) IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan) Imaginet International IMDA (Info-communications Media Development Authority of Singapore) IMPTT IMSWorkX Indian Army Indra INET (Infrastructure Networks) Infinera Infomark Corporation Infovista Inmarsat Innogy InnoWireless Inrico (Shenzhen Inrico Electronics) Inseego Corporation Instant Connect Intel Corporation Intelsat InterDigital Internal Security Forces, Lebanon Interop Technologies Intracom Telecom IoT4Net ip.access IPITEK (Integrated Photonics Technology) IPLOOK Networks

Iradio Electronics Iridium Communications IRIS (Red Nacional de Radiocomunicación de Misión Crítica Tetrapol) Isala Klinieken Hospital ISC (International Speedway Corporation) ISCO International ISED (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada) Iskratel Israel Police Israel Railways IS-Wireless Italian Army Italian Ministry of Interior Italtel ITELAZPI ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan) ITU (International Telecommunication Union) IWT (Innovative Wireless Technologies) Jaton Technology Jazz (Pakistan Mobile Communications) JCI (Japan Communications Inc.) JEMS (Japan EM Solutions) JMA Wireless Jordanian Armed Forces JRC (Japan Radio Company) JRC (Joint Radio Company) Juni Global Juniper Networks JVCKENWOOD Corporation Kalmar Kantonspolizei Zürich (Cantonal Police of Zurich) Kapsch CarrierCom Kathrein Mobile Communication (Ericsson) KBR KCC (Korea Communications Commission) has Kenyan Police Service Key Bridge Wireless Keysight Technologies Kirisun Communications Kisan Telecom

Klas Telecom Klein Electronics Kleos KMA (Korea Military Academy) KMBG (Dutch Critical Mobile Broadband Users) Expert Group KMW Kodiak Networks Komatsu Konecranes Koning & Hartman Kontron KPCN (Korps Politie Caribisch Nederland) KPN KPN Critical Communications KRNA (Korea Rail Network Authority) KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute) KT Corporation Kudelski Group KUKA Kumu Networks K-Won Kymeta Corporation Kyocera Corporation Kyrio L&T (Larsen & Toubro) L3Harris Technologies Land Rover Explore Landmark Dividend LCR Embedded Systems Leidos Lemko Corporation Lenovo Leonardo LG Chem LG CNS LG Corporation LG Electronics LG Innotek LG Uplus LGS Innovations

Ligado Networks Lime Microsystems Lisheng Fujian Communications LMCC (Land Mobile Communications Council) Lociva Lockheed Martin Corporation LoJack Longsung Technology LS telcom M/C Partners M1 M87 Madagascar National Police Marlink Group Martin UAV Marubeni Marvell Technology Group Masmovil Mavenir Systems MCMC (Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission) McWane MediaTek MegaFon Mellanox Technologies MER Group Mercedes-Benz Cars Metaswitch Networks Metro Network Services MIC (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan) Microlab Microsoft Corporation Microwave Networks MIIT (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China) Mimosa Networks Minas Gerais State Military Police Ministry of Citizen Protection & Public Order, Greece Ministry of Interior and Security, Côte d'Ivoire Ministry of National Security, Trinidad & Tobago Ministry of Public Security, Madagascar MitraStar Technology Corporation

Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MMG MND (Ministry of National Defense, South Korea) Mobile Tornado MobileDemand Mobilicom Mobilitie Modular Mining Systems MOF (Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, South Korea) MOIS (Ministry of the Interior and Safety, South Korea) MOLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, South Korea) Moscow Police Motorola Mobility Motorola Solutions MP Antenna MPA (Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore) MPF (Mauritius Police Force) MRC (Mobile Radio Center) MSB (Civil Contingencies Agency, Sweden) MT (Mauritius Telecom) MTC (Ministry of Transport and Communications, Peru) MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.) MTN Group MTS (Mobile TeleSystems) MulteFire Alliance Multi-Tech Systems Mushroom Networks Mutualink MVM Group MVM NET MYT Electronics N.A.T. NAKIT (National Agency for Communication, Czech Republic) Nash Technologies National Guard of the Russian Federation National Police of Colombia National Police of Peru National Police of the Netherlands Naval Group (DCNS) NBA (National Basketball Association)

NEC Corporation Nedaa Nemergent Solutions Neoenergia Neolink Communications Technology Neptune Mobile Neste Net1 International Net1 PH Net1 Sweden (Netett Sverige) Netas NetCity (GEOS Telecom/GEOS Holding) NetComm Wireless Netgear NetGenuity NetMotion Software NetNumber NETSCOUT Systems Neutral Connect Networks New Postcom Equipment New Zealand Police Newport Utilities Nextivity NFL (National Football League) NI (National Instruments) Nigeria Police Force Nkom (Norwegian Communications Authority) Node-H Nokia Nominet Nordic Telecom Norsat International Northern Michigan University Northern Star Resources Northrop Grumman Corporation Norwegian Police Service NRECA (National Rural Electric Cooperative Association) NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen) Nsight NSW (New South Wales) Telco Authority

NU Connect Nubia Technology NuRAN Wireless Nutaq Innovation NVision Group NXP Semiconductors Ocado Oceus Networks Octasic ODN (Orbital Data Network) Ofcom (Office of Communications, United Kingdom) Oi OMA (Open Mobile Alliance) Oman Royal Office Omnitele ONCF (Moroccan National Railway Office) One2many OneAccess OnePlus OneWeb Ooredoo OPPO Optus Oracle Communications Orange Orange Belgium Orange Poland Origin Energy Orion Labs Ø rsted OSRAM Ożarowice Government PacStar (Pacific Star Communications) Panasonic Avionics Corporation Panasonic Corporation Panda Electronics Panorama Antennas Parallel Wireless Parks Canada Parsons Corporation

Pavlov Media PCCW PCTEL PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory) PEA (Provincial Electricity Authority, Thailand) Peel Regional Police Pei Tel Communications Peiker Pemex (Petróleos Mexicanos) Pentonet Pepperl+Fuchs Pepro Perspecta Labs Petrobras (Petroleo Brasileiro) PetroChina PGA Tour PGE Systemy PHAZR Philippine Red Cross Phluido Pierson Wireless Pixavi PLA (People's Liberation Army) Plover Bay Technologies (Peplink/Pepwave) PMN (Private Mobile Networks) PoCStar (Shanli Tongyi Information Technology) Polaris Networks Polizia di Stato (State Police, Italy) Port of Durban Port of Felixstowe Port of HaminaKotka Port of Immingham Port of Kokkola Port of Oulu Port of Qingdao Port of Rotterdam Authority Potevio PRESCOM PrioCom Proximus

PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association) PSCA (Punjab Safe Cities Authority) PSCE (Public Safety Communications Europe) PSTA (Public Safety Technology Alliance) PTA (Public Transport Authority) of Western Australia PTI (Persistent Telecom Inc.) Public Safety Canada Publicis Sapient Puloli Pulse Electronics Qatar Armed Forces Qatar MOI (Ministry of Interior) QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology) Qinetiq QuadGen Wireless Solutions Qualcomm Quanta Computer Quantum Wireless Qucell Quectel Wireless Solutions Quintel Qulsar Quortus RAC (Railway Association of Canada) RACOM Corporation RAD Data Communications Radio IP Software Radisys Corporation RADWIN RAF (Royal Air Force) Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Rai Way RailTel/Indian Railways Raizen Rajant Corporation Range Networks RATP Group Raycap Raytheon Company Realme

Rearden Red Hat Red Rover RED Technologies REDCOM Laboratories Redline Communications Reliance Industries REMEC Broadband Wireless Networks Repsol RESCAN (Canary Islands Network for Emergency and Security) Rescue 42/PodRunner Resolute Forest Products (Produits Forestiers Resolu) RF Window RFS (Radio Frequency Systems) Ribbon Communications RIKS (State Infocommunication Foundation, Estonia) Rio de Janeiro Fire Department Rio Tinto Group RIVA Networks Rivada Networks Rivas Vaciamadrid City Council Robert Bosch Robustel Rogers Communications Rohde & Schwarz Rohill ROK (Republic of Korea) Army ROKAF (Republic of Korea Air Force) ROP (Royal Oman Police) Rosenberger Rostelecom Roy Hill Holdings Royal Dutch Shell Royal Thai Police RTRS (Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network) RTX A/S Ruckus Networks RugGear Ruijie Networks Rush University Medical Center

Russian Army Russian Ministry of Defense Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs Russian Railways RWG (Rotterdam World Gateway) S&T Saab SAF (Singapore Armed Forces) Safari Telecom Safaricom SafeMobile Safe-Net Forum Safer Buildings Coalition Safran SAGE SatCom SAI Technology SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation) Samji Electronics Samsung Sandvik Sanjole Santos São Paulo State Military Police Saudi Aramco Saudi MOI (Ministry of Interior) SBA Communications Corporation Scania SCF (Small Cell Forum) Schneider Electric SCRF (State Commission for Radio Frequencies, Russia) SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric Company) Seamless Air Alliance Secure Chorus Sempra Energy Seoul Metro Seowon Intech Sepura Sequans Communications Serbian Ministry of Interior Sercomm Corporation

SES SETAR Sevis Systems SFR SGCC (State Grid Corporation of China) SGP (Société du Grand Paris) SGS Shanghai Pearl Oriental Group Shanghai Police Department Sharp Corporation Shentel (Shenandoah Telecommunications Company) Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Shenzhen Recoda Technologies Shift2Rail SHR (Shuohuang Railway) SIAE Microelettronica Siemens Siemens Mobility Sierra Wireless Signal Information & Communication Corporation Siklu Communication Silicom SAS (France) SIMCom Wireless Solutions Simoco Wireless Solutions Sinclair Technologies Singapore Police Force Singtel SiRRAN Communications Sitarail SITRONICS Siyata Mobile/Uniden SK Telecom SK Telesys SLA Corporation/ESChat SLC (Secure Land Communications) Slovenian Ministry of Public Administration SM Optics Smart Cities Council Smart Communications SMART Global Holdings

Smartfren SmarTone SmartSky Networks SNCF (French National Railways) SoftBank Group Softil SOLiD Soliton Systems Sonim Technologies Sony Corporation Sony Mobile Communications Sooktha South32 Southern Adriatic Sea Port Authority Southern Company Southern Linc Space Data Corporation Spanish Army Spanish Ministry of Interior Spectra Group Speedcast International SpiderCloud Wireless SPIE Group Spirent Communications Sporton International Sprint Corporation SRS (Software Radio Systems) ST Engineering iDirect ST Engineering Land Systems Stadtpolizei Zürich (Zurich City Police) Star Microwave Star Solutions STC (Saudi Telecom Company) STC Specialized (Bravo) STEALTH Concealment Solutions Stedin Steep Steveco STI (Sampoerna Telekomunikasi Indonesia) STMicroelectronics

Copyright ⓒ 2008-2018 SBD Information Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. sTraffic StrattoOpencell StreamWIDE STS (Special Telecommunication Service, Romania) Sumitomo Electric Industries Sunrise Communications Sunsea AIoT SuperCom Suzhou Aquila Solutions (Aquila Wireless) Swedish Armed Forces Swedish Ministry of Justice Swedish Police Authority Swisscom Swisscom Broadcast Syniverse Technologies Sysoco System Innovation Group T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics) TacSat Networks Tait Communications Talk-IP International Talkpod Technology Tampa Microwave Tampnet Tango Networks Taoglas TASSTA Tata Elxsi TCCA (The Critical Communications Association) TCL Communication (TCL/Alcatel/BlackBerry) TCOM TD Tech Tech Mahindra Technicolor Técnicas Competitivas Tecom Tecore Networks TEKTELIC Communications Tel Aviv Light Rail Telco Systems

Teldat Tele2 Russia/SkyLink Telecom26 Telefónica Deutschland Telefónica Group Telenor Group Telenor Maritime Telent Technology Services Telespazio TeleWare Teleworld Solutions Telia Company Telit Communications Tellabs Telo Systems Corporation Telrad Networks Telstra Teltronic Telus TEN (Texas Energy Network) Teracom Group TESSCO Technologies/Ventev Thales Three UK TI (Texas Instruments) TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association) Tillman Infrastructure TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile) TIM Brasil TLC Solutions T-Mobile US TOKIE Solutions/Irvees Technology Tokyo Metro Toshiba Corporation TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India) Transit Wireless Transnet Trópico TSDSI (Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India) T-Systems

TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea) TTC (Telecommunication Technology Committee, Japan) Turk Telekom Turkcell Turkish National Police Force Twilio Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service U.S. Air Force U.S. Army U.S. Cellular U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Department of Commerce U.S. DHS (Department of Homeland Security) U.S. DOD (Department of Defense) U.S. DOE (Department of Energy) U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission) U.S. Marines Corps U.S. Navy U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council) U.S. NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) UANGEL UBBA (Utility Broadband Alliance) Ubicquia U-Blox UGL UIC (International Union of Railways) UK Broadband Ukkoverkot UL UMC (University Medical Centre) Utrecht UN (United Nations) UNIFE (The European Rail Supply Industry Association) UNIMO Technology Unisoc UniStrong United Kingdom MoD (Ministry of Defence) United Technologies Corporation URSYS

USSOCOM (U.S. Special Operations Command) UTC (Utilities Technology Council) UTCAL (Utilities Telecom & Technology Council América Latina) Utility (Utility Associates) Utility Connect Vanu Vattenfall VDE (Association for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies, Germany) VEON Verizon Communications Vertical Bridge Verveba Telecom VHA (Vodafone Hutchison Australia) Viasat Viavi Solutions Victoria Police Vientiane Municipal Government Vientiane Municipal Police VINCI Energies VinSmart/Vingroup Virtualnetcom/VNC (Virtual Network Communications) Vislink Technologies Vital NZ Vivint Internet Vivo VKU (Association of Local Public Utilities, Germany) VMware VNL (Vihaan Networks Limited) Vodacom Group Vodafone Germany Vodafone Group Vodafone New Zealand Voentelecom Volkswagen Group Volvo CE (Construction Equipment) Voxer Voyage Auto VR Group (Finnish State Railways) VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland VVDN Technologies

Vy Group Wave Wireless Wavetel Technology Westell Technologies Western Power Distribution WH Bence Group Widelity WIG (Wireless Infrastructure Group) Wildox (Shenzhen Happy Technology) WiMAX Forum Wind Tre WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum) Wipro Wireless Logic Group Wireless Technologies Finland Wireless Telecom Group WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation) Wouxun (Quanzhou Wouxun Electronics) WTL (World Telecom Labs) Wytec International XCOM XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum Xiaomi Corporation Xilinx XipLink Yageo Corporation Yanton (Quanzhou Yanton Electronics) Yokogawa Electric Corporation Yongin Severance Hospital YUHS (Yonsei University Health System) Yunnan Electric Power Company Zain Saudi Arabia Z-Com Zcomax Technologies Zebra Technologies Zello ZenFi Networks Zetel Solutions Zetron ZF

Zhengzhou Metro Zhuhai Power Supply Bureau ZII (Zodiac Inflight Innovations) Zinwave Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology) ZTE Zyxel Communications Corporation

 보고서 문의