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Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera)
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Mi Bee Lab 9-21-1990 Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera) Charles D. Michener University of Kansas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_mi Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Michener, Charles D., "Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera)" (1990). Mi. Paper 153. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_mi/153 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Bee Lab at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 4 WWvyvlrWryrXvW-WvWrW^^ I • • •_ ••^«_«).•>.• •.*.« THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS SCIENC5;^ULLETIN LIBRARY Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 75-164 Sept. 21,1990 OCT 23 1990 HARVARD Classification of the Apidae^ (Hymenoptera) BY Charles D. Michener'^ Appendix: Trigona genalis Friese, a Hitherto Unplaced New Guinea Species BY Charles D. Michener and Shoichi F. Sakagami'^ CONTENTS Abstract 76 Introduction 76 Terminology and Materials 77 Analysis of Relationships among Apid Subfamilies 79 Key to the Subfamilies of Apidae 84 Subfamily Meliponinae 84 Description, 84; Larva, 85; Nest, 85; Social Behavior, 85; Distribution, 85 Relationships among Meliponine Genera 85 History, 85; Analysis, 86; Biogeography, 96; Behavior, 97; Labial palpi, 99; Wing venation, 99; Male genitalia, 102; Poison glands, 103; Chromosome numbers, 103; Convergence, 104; Classificatory questions, 104 Fossil Meliponinae 105 Meliponorytes, -
A Preliminary Detective Survey of Hymenopteran Insects at Jazan Lake Dam Region, Southwest of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 28 (2021) 2342–2351 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences journal homepage: www.sciencedirect.com Original article A preliminary detective survey of hymenopteran insects at Jazan Lake Dam Region, Southwest of Saudi Arabia Hanan Abo El-Kassem Bosly 1 Biology Department - Faculty of Science - Jazan University, Saudi Arabia article info abstract Article history: A preliminary detective survey for the hymenopteran insect fauna of Jazan Lake dam region, Southwest Received 16 November 2020 Saudi Arabia, was carried out for one year from January 2018 to January 2019 using mainly sweep nets Revised 6 January 2021 and Malaise traps. The survey revealed the presence of three hymenopteran Superfamilies (Apoidea, Accepted 12 January 2021 Vespoidea and Evanioidea) representing 15 species belonging to 10 genera of 6 families (Apidae, Available online 28 January 2021 Crabronidae, Sphecidae, Vespidae, Mutillidae, and Evaniidae). The largest number of species has belonged to the family Crabronidae is represented by 6 species under 2 genera. While the family Apidae, is repre- Keywords: sented by 2 species under 2 genera. Family Vespidae is represented by 2 species of one genus. While, the Survey rest of the families Sphecidae, Mutillida, and Evaniidae each is represented by only one species and one Insect fauna Hymenoptera genus each. Eleven species are predators, two species are pollinators and two species are parasitics. Note Jazan for each family was provided, and species was provided with synonyms and general and taxonomic Saudi Arabia remarks and their worldwide geographic distribution and information about their economic importance are also included. -
Food Load Manipulation Ability Shapes Flight Morphology in Females Of
Polidori et al. Frontiers in Zoology 2013, 10:36 http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/10/1/36 RESEARCH Open Access Food load manipulation ability shapes flight morphology in females of central-place foraging Hymenoptera Carlo Polidori1*, Angelica Crottini2, Lidia Della Venezia3,5, Jesús Selfa4, Nicola Saino5 and Diego Rubolini5 Abstract Background: Ecological constraints related to foraging are expected to affect the evolution of morphological traits relevant to food capture, manipulation and transport. Females of central-place foraging Hymenoptera vary in their food load manipulation ability. Bees and social wasps modulate the amount of food taken per foraging trip (in terms of e.g. number of pollen grains or parts of prey), while solitary wasps carry exclusively entire prey items. We hypothesized that the foraging constraints acting on females of the latter species, imposed by the upper limit to the load size they are able to transport in flight, should promote the evolution of a greater load-lifting capacity and manoeuvrability, specifically in terms of greater flight muscle to body mass ratio and lower wing loading. Results: Our comparative study of 28 species confirms that, accounting for shared ancestry, female flight muscle ratio was significantly higher and wing loading lower in species taking entire prey compared to those that are able to modulate load size. Body mass had no effect on flight muscle ratio, though it strongly and negatively co-varied with wing loading. Across species, flight muscle ratio and wing loading were negatively correlated, suggesting coevolution of these traits. Conclusions: Natural selection has led to the coevolution of resource load manipulation ability and morphological traits affecting flying ability with additional loads in females of central-place foraging Hymenoptera. -
Phylogenetic Analysis of the Corbiculate Bee Tribes Based on 12 Nuclear Protein-Coding Genes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) Atsushi Kawakita, John S
Phylogenetic analysis of the corbiculate bee tribes based on 12 nuclear protein-coding genes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) Atsushi Kawakita, John S. Ascher, Teiji Sota, Makoto Kato, David W. Roubik To cite this version: Atsushi Kawakita, John S. Ascher, Teiji Sota, Makoto Kato, David W. Roubik. Phylogenetic anal- ysis of the corbiculate bee tribes based on 12 nuclear protein-coding genes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae). Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2008, 39 (1), pp.163-175. hal-00891935 HAL Id: hal-00891935 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00891935 Submitted on 1 Jan 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie 39 (2008) 163–175 Available online at: c INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2008 www.apidologie.org DOI: 10.1051/apido:2007046 Original article Phylogenetic analysis of the corbiculate bee tribes based on 12 nuclear protein-coding genes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae)* Atsushi Kawakita1, John S. Ascher2, Teiji Sota3,MakotoKato 1, David W. Roubik4 1 Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 2 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA 3 Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 4 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Panama Received 2 July 2007 – Revised 3 October 2007 – Accepted 3 October 2007 Abstract – The corbiculate bees comprise four tribes, the advanced eusocial Apini and Meliponini, the primitively eusocial Bombini, and the solitary or communal Euglossini. -
Comparative Methods Offer Powerful Insights Into Social Evolution in Bees Sarah Kocher, Robert Paxton
Comparative methods offer powerful insights into social evolution in bees Sarah Kocher, Robert Paxton To cite this version: Sarah Kocher, Robert Paxton. Comparative methods offer powerful insights into social evolution in bees. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2014, 45 (3), pp.289-305. 10.1007/s13592-014-0268-3. hal- 01234748 HAL Id: hal-01234748 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01234748 Submitted on 27 Nov 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2014) 45:289–305 Review article * INRA, DIB and Springer-Verlag France, 2014 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-014-0268-3 Comparative methods offer powerful insights into social evolution in bees 1 2 Sarah D. KOCHER , Robert J. PAXTON 1Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA 2Institute for Biology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany Received 9 September 2013 – Revised 8 December 2013 – Accepted 2 January 2014 Abstract – Bees are excellent models for studying the evolution of sociality. While most species are solitary, many form social groups. The most complex form of social behavior, eusociality, has arisen independently four times within the bees. -
Jane Goodall: a Timeline 3
Discussion Guide Table of Contents The Life of Jane Goodall: A Timeline 3 Growing Up: Jane Goodall’s Mission Starts Early 5 Louis Leakey and the ‘Trimates’ 7 Getting Started at Gombe 9 The Gombe Community 10 A Family of Her Own 12 A Lifelong Mission 14 Women in the Biological Sciences Today 17 Jane Goodall, in Her Own Words 18 Additional Resources for Further Study 19 © 2017 NGC Network US, LLC and NGC Network International, LLC. All rights reserved. 2 Journeys in Film : JANE The Life of Jane Goodall: A Timeline April 3, 1934 Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall is born in London, England. 1952 Jane graduates from secondary school, attends secretarial school, and gets a job at Oxford University. 1957 At the invitation of a school friend, Jane sails to Kenya, meets Dr. Louis Leakey, and takes a job as his secretary. 1960 Jane begins her observations of the chimpanzees at what was then Gombe Stream Game Reserve, taking careful notes. Her mother is her companion from July to November. 1961 The chimpanzee Jane has named David Greybeard accepts her, leading to her acceptance by the other chimpanzees. 1962 Jane goes to Cambridge University to pursue a doctorate, despite not having any undergraduate college degree. After the first term, she returns to Africa to continue her study of the chimpanzees. She continues to travel back and forth between Cambridge and Gombe for several years. Baron Hugo van Lawick, a photographer for National Geographic, begins taking photos and films at Gombe. 1964 Jane and Hugo marry in England and return to Gombe. -
Behavioral Phylogeny of Corbiculate Apidae (Hymenoptera; Apinae), with Special Reference to Social Behavior
Cladistics 18, 137±153 (2002) doi:10.1006/clad.2001.0191, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Behavioral Phylogeny of Corbiculate Apidae (Hymenoptera; Apinae), with Special Reference to Social Behavior Fernando B. Noll1 Museum of Biological Diversity, Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212 Accepted September 25, 2000 The phylogenetic relationships among the four tribes of Euglossini (orchid bees, about 175 species), Bombini corbiculate bees (Euglossini, Bombini, Meliponini, and (bumblebees, about 250 species), Meliponini (stingless Apini) are controversial. There is substantial incongru- bees, several hundred species), and Apini (honey bees, ence between morphological and molecular data, and the about 11 species) (Michener, 2000), that belong to the single origin of eusociality is questionable. The use of Apinae, a subfamily of long-tongued bees. They all behavioral characters by previous workers has been possess apical combs (the corbiculae) on the females' restricted to some typological definitions, such as soli- tibiae as well as several other morphological synapo- tary and eusocial. Here, I expand the term ªsocialº to 42 morphies (with the exception of the parasitic forms, characters and present a tree based only on behavioral and the queens of highly eusocial species). In addition, characters. The reconstructed relationships were similar with the exception of the Euglossini and the social to those observed in morphological and ªtotal evidenceº parasite Psithyrus in Bombini, all corbiculate bees are ؉ ؉ ؉ analyses, i.e., Euglossini (Bombini (Meliponini social. Apini)), all of which support a single origin of euso- Despite many studies that have focused on the classi- ciality. ᭧ 2002 The Willi Hennig Society ®cation and phylogeny of bees, many authors do not agree on one classi®cation and one phylogeny. -
Bumble Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Community Structure on Two Sagebrush Steppe Sites in Southern Idaho 1,2 3 1 STEPHEN P
THE PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST 87(3):161–171, (2011) Bumble bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) community structure on two sagebrush steppe sites in southern Idaho 1,2 3 1 STEPHEN P. COOK ,SARA M. BIRCH ,FRANK W. MERICKEL , 4 5 CARRIE CASELTON LOWE ,&DEBORAH PAGE-DUMROESE 1Department of Plant, Soils and Entomological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 3Department of Forest Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 4Environmental Science Program, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 5USDA-Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Moscow, Idaho Abstract. Although sagebrush, Artemisia spp., does not require an insect pollinator, there are several native species of bumble bees, Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), that are present in sagebrush steppe ecosystems where they act as pollinators for various forbs and shrubs. These native pollinators contribute to plant productivity and reproduction. We captured 12 species of bumble bees (437 individuals) at two sites during this study. The three most commonly captured species of Bombus at the first site (Red Mountain in the Targhee-Caribou National Forest) were B. rufocinctus Cresson, B. fervidus and B. melanopygus Nylander. Bombus fervidus dominated the trap catch at the second site (Lave Lake Land and Livestock) followed by B. rufocinctus and B. californicus consanguineus Smith. When numerous species of bumble bees co-occur on a given site, the community must have some mechanism for partitioning the available resources for the coexistence to occur. Along with temporal separation that was demonstrated by monthly differences in the capture of several of the individual species of bumble bees at both study sites, differences in capture of individual species of bumble bees was influenced by trap color. -
Eowilson CV 25 Aprili 2018
Curriculum Vitae Edward Osborne Wilson BORN: Birmingham, Alabama, June 10, 1929; parents: Inez Linnette Freeman and Edward Osborne Wilson, Sr. (deceased). Married: Irene Kelley, 1955. One daughter: Catherine, born 1963. EDUCATION: Graduated Decatur Senior High School, Decatur, Alabama, 1946 B.S. (biol.), University of Alabama, 1949 M.S. (biol.), University of Alabama, 1950 Ph.D. (biol.), Harvard University, 1955 POSITIONS: Alabama Department of Conservation: Entomologist, 1949 National Science Board Taskforce on Biodiversity, 1987–89 Harvard University: Junior Fellow, Society of Fellows, 1953– Xerces Society: President, 1989–90 56; Assistant Professor of Biology, 1956–58; Associate The Nature Conservancy, Board of Directors, 1993–1998 Professor of Zoology, 1958–64; Professor of Zoology, 1964– American Academy for Liberal Education: Founding Director, 1976; Curator in Entomology, Museum of Comparative 1992–2004 Zoology, 1973–97; Honorary Curator in Entomology, New York Botanical Garden: Board of Directors, 1992–95; Museum of Comparative Zoology, 1997–; Frank B. Baird Jr. Honorary Manager of the Board of Directors, 1995– Professor of Science, 1976–1994; Mellon Professor of the American Museum of Natural History: Board of Directors, Sciences, 1990–1993; Pellegrino University Professor, 1994– 1993–2002; Lifetime Honorary Trustee, 2002– June 1997; Pellegrino University Professor, Emeritus, July Conservation International, Board of Directors, 1997– 1997–December 1997; Pellegrino University Research Scientific Committee of the Ministry of the -
Remembering Dian Fossey: Primatology, Celebrity, Mythography
Kunapipi Volume 34 Issue 2 Article 16 2012 Remembering Dian Fossey: Primatology, Celebrity, Mythography Graham Huggan Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Huggan, Graham, Remembering Dian Fossey: Primatology, Celebrity, Mythography, Kunapipi, 34(2), 2012. Available at:https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol34/iss2/16 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Remembering Dian Fossey: Primatology, Celebrity, Mythography Abstract It is generally accepted today that the turbulent life of the American primatologist Dian Fossey developed over time into the stuff of legend; so much so that its singularly nasty end — she was murdered in 1985 in circumstances that are still far from certain — is seen by some as ‘something she might well have made up for herself’ (Torgovnick 91). Fossey’s celebrity (or, perhaps better, her notoriety) is attributable to several different factors, not least the 1988 Hollywood film (Gorillas in the Mist) celebrating her exploits. This journal article is available in Kunapipi: https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol34/iss2/16 136 GRAHAM HUGGAN Remembering Dian Fossey: primatology, Celebrity, Mythography It is generally accepted today that the turbulent life of the American primatologist Dian Fossey developed over time into the stuff of legend; so much so that its singularly nasty end — she was murdered in 1985 in circumstances that are still far from certain — is seen by some as ‘something she might well have made up for herself’ (Torgovnick 91). -
Phylogeny and Evolution of Wasps, Ants and Bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea) Phylogeny of Aculeata D. J. B
Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea) DENIS J. BROTHERS Accepted 25 November 1998 Brothers, D. J. (1999) Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea). Ð Zoologica Scripta 28, 233±249. The comprehensive cladistic study of family-level phylogeny in the Aculeata (sensu lato)by Brothers & Carpenter, published in 1993, is briefly reviewed and re-evaluated, particularly with respect to the sections dealing with Vespoidea and Apoidea. This remains the most recent general treatment of the subject, but several of the relationships indicated are only weakly supported, notably those of Pompilidae and Rhopalosomatidae. Characters used were almost entirely morphological, and re-evaluation of ground-plan states and hypotheses of character-state changes, specially from examination of different exemplars, is likely to lead to slightly different conclusions for some taxa, as is the use of additional or new characters, including molecular ones. The relationships of taxa within the Vespoidea are much better known than for those in the Apoidea, but recent work on the two major groups of bees (by Michener and colleagues) and various groups of sphecoid wasps (by Alexander and Melo) have provided greater clarity, for some families at least. A single cladogram showing the putative relationships of those taxa which should be recognized at the family level for the entire Aculeata is presented. These are, for the Chrysidoidea, Apoidea and Vespoidea, respectively (limits indicated by curly brackets): {Plumariidae + (Scolebythidae + ((Bethylidae + Chrysididae) + (Sclerogibbidae + (Dryinidae + Embolemidae))))} + ({Heterogynaidae + (Ampulicidae + (Sphecidae + (Crabronidae + Apidae)))} + {Sierolomorphidae + ((Tiphiidae + (Sapygidae + Mutillidae)) + ((Pompilidae + Rhopalosomatidae) + (Bradynobaenidae + (Formicidae + (Vespidae + Scoliidae)))))}). -
Ecological Niche Modelling of Species of the Rose Gall Wasp Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on the Iberian Peninsula
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 118: 31–45, 2021 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2021.004 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ecological niche modelling of species of the rose gall wasp Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on the Iberian Peninsula SARA SARDÓN-GUTIÉRREZ 1, DIEGO GIL-TAPETADO 1, 2, JOSÉ F. GÓMEZ 1 and JOSÉ L. NIEVES-ALDREY 2 1 Departamento de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Diplolepis, species distribution modelling, gall-inducing wasps, Spain, Rosaceae, habitat complementarity Abstract. Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) are gall wasps that induce conspicuous galls on Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). These species are distributed globally and in Europe some are especially common and are founder organisms of biological communi- ties composed of different insects. However, the ecological niches of these species have not been studied in detail. We modelled the potential distributions of these species using the locations of the galls of the four most abundant species of Diplolepis on the Iberian Peninsula (Diplolepis mayri, Diplolepis rosae, Diplolepis eglanteriae and Diplolepis nervosa, the galls of latter two are in- distinguishable) using four different algorithms and identifi ed the resulting consensus for the species. We compared the potential distributions of these species, considering their spatial complementarity and the distributions of their host plants. We found that D.