Behavioral Phylogeny of Corbiculate Apidae (Hymenoptera; Apinae), with Special Reference to Social Behavior
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Small-Scale Elevational Variation in the Abundance of Eufriesea Violacea (Blanchard) (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
446 July - August 2006 ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR AND BIONOMICS Small-Scale Elevational Variation in the Abundance of Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) MARCIO UEHARA-PRADO1 AND CARLOS A. GARÓFALO2 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Museu de História Natural, Univ. Estadual de Campinas, C. postal 6109 13084-971, Campinas, SP, [email protected] 2Depto. Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Univ.São Paulo, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto, SP Neotropical Entomology 35(4):446-451 (2006) Variação Altitudinal em Pequena Escala na Abundância de Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) RESUMO - Machos de Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard) foram amostrados em um pequeno gradiente altitudinal no Sudeste do Brasil e apresentaram picos seqüenciais de abundância do ponto mais baixo (700 m) para o ponto mais alto (1.100 m) do gradiente durante o período de amostragem. A influência da temperatura sobre a duração do período de ovo-a-adulto e nas épocas de florescimento de plantas fornecedoras de alimento (néctar) sugere que esse seja um dos fatores que determinam a distribuição da abundância dos machos ao longo do gradiente altitudinal. Os resultados ressaltam a importância de se obter amostras estratificadas em função da altitude quando populações de Euglossini são estudadas, especialmente em localidades com grande variação topográfica. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Distribuição altitudinal, Euglossini, Floresta Atlântica ABSTRACT - Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard) males were sampled in a small-scale elevational gradient in Southeastern Brazil and showed sequential peaks of abundance from lowest (700 m) to highest (1,100 m) altitudes during the sampling period. The influence of the temperature on the length of the egg-to-adult period and flowering dates of plants producing food (nectar) suggests that it may be one of the factors determining the distribution of male abundance along the altitudinal gradient. -
Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera)
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Mi Bee Lab 9-21-1990 Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera) Charles D. Michener University of Kansas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_mi Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Michener, Charles D., "Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera)" (1990). Mi. Paper 153. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_mi/153 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Bee Lab at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 4 WWvyvlrWryrXvW-WvWrW^^ I • • •_ ••^«_«).•>.• •.*.« THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS SCIENC5;^ULLETIN LIBRARY Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 75-164 Sept. 21,1990 OCT 23 1990 HARVARD Classification of the Apidae^ (Hymenoptera) BY Charles D. Michener'^ Appendix: Trigona genalis Friese, a Hitherto Unplaced New Guinea Species BY Charles D. Michener and Shoichi F. Sakagami'^ CONTENTS Abstract 76 Introduction 76 Terminology and Materials 77 Analysis of Relationships among Apid Subfamilies 79 Key to the Subfamilies of Apidae 84 Subfamily Meliponinae 84 Description, 84; Larva, 85; Nest, 85; Social Behavior, 85; Distribution, 85 Relationships among Meliponine Genera 85 History, 85; Analysis, 86; Biogeography, 96; Behavior, 97; Labial palpi, 99; Wing venation, 99; Male genitalia, 102; Poison glands, 103; Chromosome numbers, 103; Convergence, 104; Classificatory questions, 104 Fossil Meliponinae 105 Meliponorytes, -
Euglossine Bees
Euglossine bees (Apidae) in Atlantic forest areas of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil Guaraci Duran Cordeiro, Samuel Boff, Tiago Almeida Caetano, Paulo Fernandes, Isabel Alves-Dos-Santos To cite this version: Guaraci Duran Cordeiro, Samuel Boff, Tiago Almeida Caetano, Paulo Fernandes, Isabel Alves-Dos- Santos. Euglossine bees (Apidae) in Atlantic forest areas of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2013, 44 (3), pp.254-267. 10.1007/s13592-012-0176-3. hal-01201293 HAL Id: hal-01201293 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01201293 Submitted on 17 Sep 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2013) 44:254–267 Original article * INRA, DIB and Springer-Verlag France, 2012 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-012-0176-3 Euglossine bees (Apidae) in Atlantic forest areas of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil 1 1 2 Guaraci DURAN CORDEIRO , Samuel BOFF , Tiago DE ALMEIDA CAETANO , 2 2 Paulo César FERNANDES , Isabel ALVES-DOS-SANTOS 1Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Bloco 2, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-901, Brazil 2Departamento Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508-900, Brazil Received 21 February 2012 – Revised 4 October 2012 – Accepted 19 October 2012 Abstract – We investigated the diversity of euglossine bees in ten areas of Atlantic Forest Domain in São Paulo State, Brazil. -
Insect Societies As Divided Organisms: the Complexities of Purpose and Cross-Purpose
Insect societies as divided organisms: The complexities of purpose and cross-purpose Joan E. Strassmann* and David C. Queller Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 Individual organisms are complex in a special way. The organiza- explained aspects of biology that were nonadaptive conse- tion and function of their parts seem directed toward a purpose: quences of history, from vestigial organs and other homologies the survival and reproduction of that individual. Groups of organ- to biogeographical patterns. Our understanding that organisms isms are different. They may also be complex, but that is usually are a mix of historical constraint and adaptation by natural because their parts, the individual organisms, are working at selection has led to many successful predictions about the natural cross-purposes. The most obvious exception to this rule is the social world, whereas Paley’s theory stands mute about the details. In insects. Here, the individuals cooperate in complex ways toward other words, Darwin’s theory is much richer than a simple the common goal of the success of the colony, even if it means that explanation for design; it makes many further extensions and most of them do not reproduce. Kin selection theory explains how predictions. Some of these extensions and predictions were not this can evolve. Nonreproductive individuals help in the reproduc- fully appreciated in Darwin’s time. The last several decades have tion of their kin, who share and transmit their genes. Such help is seen increased attention to a further important question about most favored when individuals can give more to their kin than they the apparent design of organisms. -
A Primitively Social Wasp
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Crossref OBSERVATIONS OF XENORHYNCHIUM NITIDULUM (FABRICIUS) (HYMENOPTERA, EUMENINAE), A PRIMITIVELY SOCIAL WASP BY MARY JANE WEST-EBERHARD* Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute INTRODUCTION Until recently primitively social wasps, with more than one female sharing a nest but without a reproductive division of labor, were considered rare. For many years, the only such wasps known were the five species cited by Wheeler (1928) in his classic book on the social insects. More primitively social wasps are now known (for a partial list see West-Eberhard, 1979). It is clear, however, that many more remain to be discovered, and information on the biology of primitively social species is still scarce. It therefore seems worth- while to report the following brief notes on Xenorynchium nitidu- lum (Fabricius), a primitively social wasp found in India. The observations reported here were made on nests collected in the vil- lage of Janla, Puri District, Orissa (about 20 degrees N.Latitude) in November, 1979. X. nitidulum is widely distributed in India. Vecht (1963 p. 112) cites Dover and Rao (1922) as recording this species from Calcutta, Pusa, Bangalore, Lucknow, Kashmir, and Lahore (Punjab). NEST STRUCTURE AND CONTENTS Xenorhynchium nitidulum builds a nest consisting of several barrel-shaped mud cells coated with an amber-colored substance that is sticky when fresh, and that later forms a hard lumpy coating: This coating strengthens the rather fragile mud walls of the cells which are only 0.25-0.5 mm thick. It may also afford some protec- tion against insect predators and parasitoids, as further discussed below. -
A Preliminary Detective Survey of Hymenopteran Insects at Jazan Lake Dam Region, Southwest of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 28 (2021) 2342–2351 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences journal homepage: www.sciencedirect.com Original article A preliminary detective survey of hymenopteran insects at Jazan Lake Dam Region, Southwest of Saudi Arabia Hanan Abo El-Kassem Bosly 1 Biology Department - Faculty of Science - Jazan University, Saudi Arabia article info abstract Article history: A preliminary detective survey for the hymenopteran insect fauna of Jazan Lake dam region, Southwest Received 16 November 2020 Saudi Arabia, was carried out for one year from January 2018 to January 2019 using mainly sweep nets Revised 6 January 2021 and Malaise traps. The survey revealed the presence of three hymenopteran Superfamilies (Apoidea, Accepted 12 January 2021 Vespoidea and Evanioidea) representing 15 species belonging to 10 genera of 6 families (Apidae, Available online 28 January 2021 Crabronidae, Sphecidae, Vespidae, Mutillidae, and Evaniidae). The largest number of species has belonged to the family Crabronidae is represented by 6 species under 2 genera. While the family Apidae, is repre- Keywords: sented by 2 species under 2 genera. Family Vespidae is represented by 2 species of one genus. While, the Survey rest of the families Sphecidae, Mutillida, and Evaniidae each is represented by only one species and one Insect fauna Hymenoptera genus each. Eleven species are predators, two species are pollinators and two species are parasitics. Note Jazan for each family was provided, and species was provided with synonyms and general and taxonomic Saudi Arabia remarks and their worldwide geographic distribution and information about their economic importance are also included. -
Provisioning Behavior and the Estimation of Investment Ratios in a Solitary Bee, Calh'opsis (Hypomacrotera) Persimilis (Cockerell) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) Bryan N
Behav Ecol Sociobiol (1990) 27:159-168 Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology O Springer-Verlag 1990 Provisioning behavior and the estimation of investment ratios in a solitary bee, Calh'opsis (Hypomacrotera) persimilis (Cockerell) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) Bryan N. Danforth Snow Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045-2106, USA Summary, One aspect of behavioral ecology that has male offspring production were calculated. Estimates of received considerable attention, especially by students the cost ratio based on the amount of time spent forag- of social insects, is the relative amount of energy invested ing, adult dry body weight, and pollen ball dry weight by parents in the rearing of male versus female offspring. all give similar values. Female offspring receive an ener- Sexual selection theory makes predictions about how getic investment of from 1.3 to 1.5 times that of males. individuals should allocate their total investment in the These results support the use of adult dry body weight sexes. To test these predictions we must accurately quan- ratios in the estimation of cost ratios. tify the relative "cost" incurred by a parent in the pro- duction of an average individual of either sex. Body weight ratios are the most common estimate of cost ra- tio, but the correspondence between offspring body Introduction weight and energetic investment on the part of the parent has rarely been determined. Calliopsis (Hypomaerotera) The relative amount of resources invested by parents persimilis is a solitary, ground-nesting bee whose natural in the total output of male versus female offspring is history makes it particularly convenient for studies of termed investment ratio. -
(Apidae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Marília Silva, Mauro Ramalho, Daniela Monteiro
Diversity and habitat use by stingless bees (Apidae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Marília Silva, Mauro Ramalho, Daniela Monteiro To cite this version: Marília Silva, Mauro Ramalho, Daniela Monteiro. Diversity and habitat use by stingless bees (Apidae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2013, 44 (6), pp.699-707. 10.1007/s13592-013-0218-5. hal-01201339 HAL Id: hal-01201339 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01201339 Submitted on 17 Sep 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2013) 44:699–707 Original article * INRA, DIB and Springer-Verlag France, 2013 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-013-0218-5 Diversity and habitat use by stingless bees (Apidae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest 1,2 1 1 Marília Dantas E. SILVA , Mauro RAMALHO , Daniela MONTEIRO 1Laboratório de Ecologia da Polinização, ECOPOL, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Rua Barão do Jeremoabo s/n, Ondina, CEP 40170-115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil 2Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano, Campus Governador Mangabeira, Rua Waldemar Mascarenhas, s/n—Portão, CEP 44350000, Governador Mangabeira, Bahia, Brazil Received 28 August 2012 – Revised 16 May 2013 – Accepted 27 May 2013 Abstract – The present study discusses spatial variations in the community structure of stingless bees as well as associated ecological factors by comparing the nest densities in two stages of forest regeneration in a Brazilian Tropical Atlantic rainforest. -
Food Load Manipulation Ability Shapes Flight Morphology in Females Of
Polidori et al. Frontiers in Zoology 2013, 10:36 http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/10/1/36 RESEARCH Open Access Food load manipulation ability shapes flight morphology in females of central-place foraging Hymenoptera Carlo Polidori1*, Angelica Crottini2, Lidia Della Venezia3,5, Jesús Selfa4, Nicola Saino5 and Diego Rubolini5 Abstract Background: Ecological constraints related to foraging are expected to affect the evolution of morphological traits relevant to food capture, manipulation and transport. Females of central-place foraging Hymenoptera vary in their food load manipulation ability. Bees and social wasps modulate the amount of food taken per foraging trip (in terms of e.g. number of pollen grains or parts of prey), while solitary wasps carry exclusively entire prey items. We hypothesized that the foraging constraints acting on females of the latter species, imposed by the upper limit to the load size they are able to transport in flight, should promote the evolution of a greater load-lifting capacity and manoeuvrability, specifically in terms of greater flight muscle to body mass ratio and lower wing loading. Results: Our comparative study of 28 species confirms that, accounting for shared ancestry, female flight muscle ratio was significantly higher and wing loading lower in species taking entire prey compared to those that are able to modulate load size. Body mass had no effect on flight muscle ratio, though it strongly and negatively co-varied with wing loading. Across species, flight muscle ratio and wing loading were negatively correlated, suggesting coevolution of these traits. Conclusions: Natural selection has led to the coevolution of resource load manipulation ability and morphological traits affecting flying ability with additional loads in females of central-place foraging Hymenoptera. -
Phylogenetic Analysis of the Corbiculate Bee Tribes Based on 12 Nuclear Protein-Coding Genes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) Atsushi Kawakita, John S
Phylogenetic analysis of the corbiculate bee tribes based on 12 nuclear protein-coding genes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) Atsushi Kawakita, John S. Ascher, Teiji Sota, Makoto Kato, David W. Roubik To cite this version: Atsushi Kawakita, John S. Ascher, Teiji Sota, Makoto Kato, David W. Roubik. Phylogenetic anal- ysis of the corbiculate bee tribes based on 12 nuclear protein-coding genes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae). Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2008, 39 (1), pp.163-175. hal-00891935 HAL Id: hal-00891935 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00891935 Submitted on 1 Jan 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie 39 (2008) 163–175 Available online at: c INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2008 www.apidologie.org DOI: 10.1051/apido:2007046 Original article Phylogenetic analysis of the corbiculate bee tribes based on 12 nuclear protein-coding genes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae)* Atsushi Kawakita1, John S. Ascher2, Teiji Sota3,MakotoKato 1, David W. Roubik4 1 Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 2 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA 3 Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 4 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Panama Received 2 July 2007 – Revised 3 October 2007 – Accepted 3 October 2007 Abstract – The corbiculate bees comprise four tribes, the advanced eusocial Apini and Meliponini, the primitively eusocial Bombini, and the solitary or communal Euglossini. -
Biological Notes on Ground-Nesting Digger Wasps from Western Nebraska
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln The Prairie Naturalist Great Plains Natural Science Society 6-2005 Biological Notes on Ground-Nesting Digger Wasps from Western Nebraska Robert W. Matthews Janice R. Matthews Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tpn Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Systems Biology Commons, and the Weed Science Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Natural Science Society at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Prairie Naturalist by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Biological Notes on Ground-Nesting Digger Wasps from Western Nebraska ROBERTW. MATTHEWS· and JANICE R. MATTHEWS Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 ABSTRACT -- Nine species of sphecid wasps nesting in sparsely vegetated sandy soils near Ogallala, Keith County, Nebraska were studied during June 2003. The first records of the nest and prey of Cerceris clypeata gnarina Banks and Tachysphex williamsi R. Bohart are presented. Two species of weevils, Baris striata Say and B. subsimilis Casey, were prey of C. clypeata gnarina, with 12 to 22 individuals stocked per cell. Because B. subsimilis is a biological control agent for thistle, this finding is a caution to researchers not to ignore the potential impact of predatory wasps on the community. The single nest of T williamsi was a shallow burrow 5 cm deep; prey included grasshopper nymphs of Melanoplus sp. and M angustipennis (Dodge). -
Comparative Methods Offer Powerful Insights Into Social Evolution in Bees Sarah Kocher, Robert Paxton
Comparative methods offer powerful insights into social evolution in bees Sarah Kocher, Robert Paxton To cite this version: Sarah Kocher, Robert Paxton. Comparative methods offer powerful insights into social evolution in bees. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2014, 45 (3), pp.289-305. 10.1007/s13592-014-0268-3. hal- 01234748 HAL Id: hal-01234748 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01234748 Submitted on 27 Nov 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2014) 45:289–305 Review article * INRA, DIB and Springer-Verlag France, 2014 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-014-0268-3 Comparative methods offer powerful insights into social evolution in bees 1 2 Sarah D. KOCHER , Robert J. PAXTON 1Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA 2Institute for Biology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany Received 9 September 2013 – Revised 8 December 2013 – Accepted 2 January 2014 Abstract – Bees are excellent models for studying the evolution of sociality. While most species are solitary, many form social groups. The most complex form of social behavior, eusociality, has arisen independently four times within the bees.