DOCSLIB.ORG

Economics in Sweden

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Economics in Sweden Economics in Sweden contains the results of one of the most comprehensive attempts to evaluate research in economics ever under­ taken. A team of Swedish and international researchers, including Avinash K. Dixit, Seppo Honkapohja and Robert M. Solow, exam­ ined the structure of economics in Sweden and the results it produces. They identified postgraduate education as a key area, and their findings will be of particular relevance at a time when many countries are restructuring their graduate education programmes. Sweden has made a distinctive contribution to the development of economics and the book al,llo considers the extent to which it still contributes to an increasingly international discipline. The book will be of interest not only for its specific contributions but also for its insights into the evaluation procedure. Lars Engwall has been Professor of Business Administration at Uppsala University since 1981. He has extensive research experience in both Europe and the USA. Economics in Sweden An Evaluation of Swedish Research in Economics Edited by Lars Engwall !l I~ ~?io~f!;n~~:up (:) LONDON AND NEW YORK First published 1992 by Routledge Published 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an inforrna business Copyright O 1992 Lars Engwall Typeset in 10/ 12 point Times by Witwell Ltd, Southport The Open Access version of this book, available at www.tandfebooks.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. British library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-0-415-07256-4 (hbk) library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Economics in Sweden : an evaluation of Swedish research in economics / Lars Engwall, ed. ; with contributions by A vinash K. Dixit ... [ et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and indexes. ISBN 0-415-07256-5 I. Economics-Research-Sweden-Evaluation. 2. Economics­ Sweden. I. Engwall, Lars, 1942- . II. Dixit, Avinash K. HB74.9.S8E26 1992 330'.09485-dc20 92-2786 CIP Publisher's Note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original may be apparent Contents Figures and Tables lX Contributors Xll Abbreviations xv Part I Introduction and background studies Points of departure 3 Lars Engwall Background 3 A framework for the study 5 The evaluation process 8 The results of the evaluation II Evaluating the evaluation 16 2 Economics the Swedish way 1889-1989 19 Lars Jonung (assisted by Elving Gunnarsson) Introduction 19 The development of the market for professors 20 Becoming a professor 28 Intramural activities of the professors 33 Extramural activities of the professors 39 Foreign influences on Swedish professors 45 Final reflections 48 3 The economics of Swedish economics in the 1980s 49 Peter Stenkula and Lars Engwall The Swedish system for allocating research grants 49 Methodological issues 53 Faculty grants 54 External research grants 59 vi Contents Total resources to economics research 62 Conclusions 65 4 Recruiting a new generation 67 Eskil Wadensjo Introduction 61 The Swedish system of postgraduate education 68 The small number of theses 1 l An ageing population of Ph.D. students 80 Few women with Ph.D. degrees 83 Ph.D. degrees in economics awarded to Swedish citizens in the United States 84 The form and content of the theses 86 The faculty opponent 88 The topics of the theses 9 l The labour market for doctors of economics 94 Conclusions 102 5 Swedish economics on the international scene 104 O/le Persson, Peter Stern and Elving Gunnarsson Introduction 104 Data material 106 Publication activity and journal selection l 07 Relations with the intellectual heritage 116 Research profiles 118 Conclusions 125 Part Il The views of the international evaluation committee 6 Swedish economics in the 1980s 129 Avinash K. Dixit, Seppo Honkapohja and Robert M. Solow Swedish economics after the Stockholm school 129 Labour economics 130 Natural resources 133 Interregional economics 135 International economics 135 Public finance 138 Econometrics 139 Macro and monetary economics 140 Microeconomics 142 Conclusions 144 Contents vii 7 Organization of research 145 Avinash K. Dixit, Seppo Honkapohja and Robert M. Solow An overview 14S University departments 148 University-based research institutes l 5 l Non-university-based research institutes 1S3 Research funding 155 The general profile of research l 57 Conclusions 157 8 Postgraduate education in Sweden 1S9 Avinash K. Dixit, Seppo Honkapohja and Robert M. Solow Introduction 1S9 Scale 160 Incentives 164 Tradition 168 Conclusions 170 9 Recommendations 171 Avinash K. Dixit, Seppo Honkapohja and Robert M. Solow Summary of good and bad features of the system 171 Recommendations concerning organization of research 174 Recommendations concerning postgraduate training 180 Concluding remarks 18S Appendix A: Time schedule for the evaluation project 187 Appendix B: Professors of economics in Sweden 1741-1989 189 Elving Gunnarsson Introduction 189 Ancestors (1741-1889) 190 Modern age (1889-1989) 191 Appendix C: The role of institutions 196 l.Ars Jonung The Stockholm School of Economics 196 Lund University l 98 The Institute for International Economic Studies 199 viii Contents Appendix D: Doctoral theses in economics in Sweden 1895-1989 200 Eskil Wadensjo Introduction 200 Old Ph.D. degrees (1895-1973) 200 New Ph.D. degrees (1970-89) 211 Notes and references 233 Bibliography 261 Glossary 275 Index 278 Figures and Tables FIGURES I. I The stakeholders 7 1.2 The research system 7 1.3 Studies undertaken 10 1.4 Composition of the book 12 2.1 The number of chairs and departments of economics in Sweden 1889-1989 23 3.1 Distribution of faculty grants 1980-1 to 1989-90 (1989-90 prices) 56 3.2 Distribution of external grants between university cities 1980-1 to 1989-90 60 3.3 Distribution of external grants 1980-1 to 1989-90 (1989-90 prices) 61 3.4 Distribution of total research grants 1980-1 to 1989-90 (1989-90 prices) 65 4.1 Histogram over year of birth of those granted a Ph.D. in economics 1970-89 101 5.1 Percentage share of world output of articles written in English in economic journals 1973-89 - Sweden. West Germany and France, three-year weighted averages 108 7.1 The market for doctors of economics 145 7.2 Organization of research 147 TABLES 2.1 Occupants of chairs in economics 1889-1989 21 2.2 The establishment of departments with professors of economics 1889-1989 26 2.3 The four phases of economics in Sweden 1889-1989: x Figures and Tables a stylized overview 29 2.4 Age at the first appointment as professors in economics or related subjects in Sweden 1889-1989 34 2.5 Length of service as professor, 25 years or more 35 2.6 Number of newspaper articles published by Knut Wicksell, Gustav Cassel, Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin 40 2. 7 Professors in economics as members of Parliament 41 2.8 The publication record of 37 Swedish professors in economics living in 1989 42 2.9 Percentage distribution of citations by language of source in Ekonomisk tidskrift and its successors: 1900, 1935, 1970 and 1988 44 3.1 Faculty grants 1980-1 to 1989-90 (KSEK) 55 3.2 Faculty grants to economics and all social sciences in 1980-1 to 1989-90 at 1989-90 prices (KSEK) 57 3.3 Relationship between total faculty grants, economics faculty grants and gross national product 58 3.4 External financing of economics research 1980-1 to 1989-90 (KSEK) 63 3.5 Total financing of economics research 1980-1 to 1989-90 (KSEK) 64 4.1 First-time registered postgraduate students in economics 1972-3 to 1989-90 72 4.2 Numbers obtaining Ph.D. degrees in economics by year of examination and university 73 4.3 Number of theses in economics 1895-1989 by type of degree and decade 74 4.4 Theses in economics 1895-1989 by type of degree and university 75 4.5 Average number of registered Ph.D. students and total number of students registered at least once as Ph.D. students in economics 76 4.6 Financial support for Ph.D. theses as indicated by prefaces to theses 79 4.7 Average age of those completing theses in economics 80 4.8 Candidates• age at examination over time (Age = a + b • time) 82 4.9 Median age of research students in economics 82 4.10 Median study time for a new Ph.D. degree in economics 1974-90 in number of terms (two terms per calendar year) 83 4.11 Theses in economics by type of degree and sex 84 4.12 Gender and age of Swedish citizens receiving Ph.D. Figures and Tables x1 degree in economics from the United States 85 4.13 Theses in economics by type of degree and language 88 4.14 New Ph.D. theses 1970-89 by language 88 4.15 Faculty opponent at oral defence of theses in economics according to type of degree and origin 90 4.16 Faculty opponent for Ph.D. oral defence in economics according to the new system 91 4.17 Theses (new Ph.D.) 1970-89 by subject and university 93 4.18 Theses in economics 1895-1989 by type of degree and ~~ ~ 4.19 Present occupation (November 1990) according to sector 95 4.20 Wage income and total earnings from employment in 1989 for those who have received a Ph.D. or Licentiate degree in economics in Sweden 1970-89 97 4.21 Earnings equations.
Recommended publications
  • Kant and Lindahl

    Kant and Lindahl

    KANT AND LINDAHL By John E. Roemer and Joaquim Silvestre February 2021 COWLES FOUNDATION DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 2278 COWLES FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS YALE UNIVERSITY Box 208281 New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8281 http://cowles.yale.edu/ “Kant and Lindahl” by John E. Roemer, Yale University, and Joaquim Silvestre, University of California, Davis* February 2021 1. Introduction A good is public if its consumption is nonrival, and some public goods are nonexcludable. We consider three different ways by which the amounts of a public good and the distribution of its costs are determined: (i) The political system; (ii) Private supply by voluntary contributions; (iii) The supply of an excludable public good by private firms. 1.1. Public provision by the political system For many public goods, the decisions on their provision and financing are made by the public sector. These goods are quantitatively important, their supply requiring a substantial fraction of the budget at all levels of government. Knut Wicksell (1896) and Erik Lindahl (1919) analyzed the operation of a representative parliament.1 They envisaged a negotiation among the various parties in the parliament until all universally beneficial alternatives were exhausted. The resulting unanimous agreement yields (Pareto) efficiency. Section 2 below offers a precise model. 1.2. Private provision by voluntary contributions Some public goods are provided outside the public sector and outside the market by individual voluntary contributions: the textbook example is public radio. These tend to be quantitatively less important than the ones provided by the government. But information is a public good par excellence: thanks to the internet, much information is now provided on a voluntary contribution basis (Wikipedia, consumer ratings of products…).
  • Structural Reform and Economic Policy

    Structural Reform and Economic Policy

    Structural Reform and Economic Policy Edited by Robert M. Solow Structural Reform and Economic Policy This is IEA conference volume no. 139 This page intentionally left blank Structural Reform and Economic Policy Edited by Robert M. Solow Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA, USA in association with the INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION © International Economic Association 2004 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2004 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 1–4039–3646–3 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources.
  • London and Middlesex in the 1660S Introduction: the Early Modern

    London and Middlesex in the 1660S Introduction: the Early Modern

    London and Middlesex in the 1660s Introduction: The early modern metropolis first comes into sharp visual focus in the middle of the seventeenth century, for a number of reasons. Most obviously this is the period when Wenceslas Hollar was depicting the capital and its inhabitants, with views of Covent Garden, the Royal Exchange, London women, his great panoramic view from Milbank to Greenwich, and his vignettes of palaces and country-houses in the environs. His oblique birds-eye map- view of Drury Lane and Covent Garden around 1660 offers an extraordinary level of detail of the streetscape and architectural texture of the area, from great mansions to modest cottages, while the map of the burnt city he issued shortly after the Fire of 1666 preserves a record of the medieval street-plan, dotted with churches and public buildings, as well as giving a glimpse of the unburned areas.1 Although the Fire destroyed most of the historic core of London, the need to rebuild the burnt city generated numerous surveys, plans, and written accounts of individual properties, and stimulated the production of a new and large-scale map of the city in 1676.2 Late-seventeenth-century maps of London included more of the spreading suburbs, east and west, while outer Middlesex was covered in rather less detail by county maps such as that of 1667, published by Richard Blome [Fig. 5]. In addition to the visual representations of mid-seventeenth-century London, a wider range of documentary sources for the city and its people becomes available to the historian.
  • Raising Children to Work Hard: Altruism, Work Norms and Social Insurance ∗

    Raising Children to Work Hard: Altruism, Work Norms and Social Insurance ∗

    RAISING CHILDREN TO WORK HARD: ALTRUISM, WORK NORMS AND SOCIAL INSURANCE ¤ Assar Lindbeck and Sten Nyberg February 28, 2006 Forthcoming in Quarterly Journal of Economics, 4, November 2006 Abstract Empirically, disincentive eects on work of generous welfare state arrange- ments tend to appear with a substantial time-lag. One explanation is that norms concerning work and benet dependency delay such eects. We model altruistic parents' economic incentives for instilling such work norms in their children. Anticipated economic support from parents may reduce work eort, and parental altruism makes threats to withdraw such support non-credible. Instilling norms mitigates this problem. However, generous social insurance arrangements tend to weaken parents' incentives to instill such norms in their children. We nd empirical support for this prediction. JEL Classication: Z13, D19, D64, H31. Keywords: Work norms, social insurance, altruism. ¤We are grateful for comments from Gary Becker, Alessandra Cassella, Torsten Persson, Michael Waldman, Jörgen W. Weibull and seminar participants at the EEA meeting in Lausanne, IIES Stockholm University, Uppsala University, the Research Institute of Industrial Economics Stockholm, SCASSS, SNS/CEPR Public Policy Symposium, Stockholm School of Economics, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Helsinki, University of Munich and University of Sydney. We are also grateful for suggestions from two anonymous referees and the editor of this journal. Excellent empirical research assistance by Jose Mauricio Prado, Jr. is gratefully acknowledged. 1 I. Introduction In recent years, social scientists and politicians have expressed concern about disincentive eects on work of welfare-state arrangements, and related taxes on labor income, in Western Europe. The large reduction in per capita hours of work and the huge increase in the number of individuals of working age living on various government benets might be the most direct evidence of such eects.
  • A Jamestown Timeline

    A Jamestown Timeline

    A Jamestown Timeline Christopher Columbus never reached the shores of the North American Continent, but European explorers learned three things from him: there was someplace to go, there was a way to get there, and most importantly, there was a way to get back. Thus began the European exploration of what they referred to as the “New World”. The following timeline details important events in the establishment of the fi rst permanent English settlement in America – Jamestown, Virginia. PRELIMINARY EVENTS 1570s Spanish Jesuits set up an Indian mission on the York River in Virginia. They were killed by the Indians, and the mission was abandoned. Wahunsonacock (Chief Powhatan) inherited a chiefdom of six tribes on the upper James and middle York Rivers. By 1607, he had conquered about 25 other tribes. 1585-1590 Three separate voyages sent English settlers to Roanoke, Virginia (now North Carolina). On the last voyage, John White could not locate the “lost” settlers. 1602 Captain Bartholomew Gosnold explored New England, naming some areas near and including Martha’s Vineyard. 1603 Queen Elizabeth I died; James VI of Scotland became James I of England. EARLY SETTLEMENT YEARS 1606, April James I of England granted a charter to the Virginia Company to establish colonies in Virginia. The charter named two branches of the Company, the Virginia Company of London and the Virginia Company of Plymouth. 1606, December 20 Three ships – Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery – left London with 105 men and boys to establish a colony in Virginia between 34 and 41 degrees latitude. 1607, April 26 The three ships sighted the land of Virginia, landed at Cape Henry (present day Virginia Beach) and were attacked by Indians.
  • GIVE THANKS God Continues to Pour out “Give Thanks to the Lord, on Us and the People Here

    GIVE THANKS God Continues to Pour out “Give Thanks to the Lord, on Us and the People Here

    2016 GIVE THANKS God continues to pour out “Give thanks to the Lord, on us and the people here. for the Lord is good; God’s love Browsing this newsletter \endures forever.” (Psalm 118:1) will indicate the forward motion present in the con- On Friday, September 30, the Ex- gregation. Ten new adult ecutive Committee received with members received, six bap- regret the resignation of Terry tisms, a strong stewardship Schacht as Office Administrator campaign, Acts of Faith, at David. Terry served in that po- nineteen young people in sition for more than ten years. Before that, she worked Confirmation, three adult Bible study groups, two in the David Lutheran Christian Preschool. Terry has children’s choirs, young people highly visible in wor- been a fixture in the office for many years, and her ship, Larry Novak’s ordination, the Community dedication and faithfulness will be missed. She Thanksgiving Dinner, two book clubs, Dartball games, brought many gifts to her work with the people of Da- Sew Happy, Quilters, the Rebecca Circle, … and the vid and the visitors who came to her door. We are sad- list goes on. It is obvious that the Lord continues to dened by her departure. In the last four years, we have bless this congregation with abundant life and spiritual come to know and love Terry. We have worked to- growth. gether with her and the other staff members. We wish her well and pray God’s blessings upon her as she So, in this month in which the theme of our goes forward to discover other opportunities to serve nation is Thanksgiving, let us give to God thanks for the Church and her Lord.
  • Poverty Traps and Safety Nets

    Poverty Traps and Safety Nets

    Poverty Traps and Safety Nets Christopher B. Barrett Department of Applied Economics and Management Cornell University and John G. McPeak Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs Syracuse University December 2003 revised version Prepared for “Poverty, Inequality and Development: A Conference in Honor of Erik Thorbecke,” October 10-11, 2003, at Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. We thank Alain de Janvry and Ravi Kanbur for their invitation to participate in this event, Erik Thorbecke for his ongoing inspiration to so many of us, Michael Carter, Stefan Dercon and Dan Maxwell for helpful discussions that have informed parts of this paper, Alok Bhargava, Jan Willem Gunning, Martin Ravallion and conference participants for helpful comments, and Erin Lentz, Andrew Mude and Jacqueline Vanderpuye-Orgle for excellent research assistance. This work has been made possible, in part, by support from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), through grant LAG-A-00-96-90016-00 through the BASIS CRSP, grants DAN-1328-G-00-0046-00 and PCE-G-98-00036-00 through the Pastoral Risk Management Project of the Global Livestock CRSP, and grant HFM-A-00-01-00132-00 to the Strategies and Analyses for Growth and Access (SAGA) cooperative agreement. The views expressed here and any remaining errors are mine and do not represent any official agency. Copyright 2003 by Christopher B. Barrett. and John G. McPeak All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies. Poverty Traps and Safety Nets Erik Thorbecke has been a leader among development economists for decades and an inspiration to those of us who have had the privilege to work with him and to witness his creativity, commitment and industriousness first hand.
  • The Firm As a Pool of Factor Complementarities

    The Firm As a Pool of Factor Complementarities

    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Lindbeck, Assar; Snower, Dennis J. Working Paper The firm as a pool of factor complementarities CESifo Working Paper, No. 1046 Provided in Cooperation with: Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Suggested Citation: Lindbeck, Assar; Snower, Dennis J. (2003) : The firm as a pool of factor complementarities, CESifo Working Paper, No. 1046, Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/3085 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu THE FIRM AS A POOL OF FACTOR COMPLEMENTARITIES ASSAR LINDBECK DENNIS J. SNOWER CESIFO WORKING PAPER NO.
  • Professor Dwight M. Jaffee University of California, Berkeley School of Law

    Professor Dwight M. Jaffee University of California, Berkeley School of Law

    Professor Dwight M. Jaffee University of California, Berkeley School of Law Energy Efficiency Retrofits for U.S. Housing: Removing the Bottlenecks Housing Policy, Mortgage Policy, and the Federal Housing Administration Measuring and Managing Financial Risk, University of Chicago Press, Forthcoming Dwight M. Jaffee and John M. Quigley University of California, Berkeley - Finance Group and University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics Date posted: November 26, 2012 The Application of Monoline Insurance Principles to the Reregulation of Investment Banks and the Gses Risk Management and Insurance Review, Vol. 12, Issue 1, pp. 11-23, 2009 Dwight M. Jaffee University of California, Berkeley - Finance Group Date posted: April 9, 2012 Banks Won’t Cheer More Capital, But They Need (Bloomberg, 01/31/2012) Bank Regulation and Mortgage Market Reform (Berkeley Business Law Journal, 2011) Diversification Disasters (with Rustam Ibragimov and Johan Walden, Journal of Financial Economics 2011) Long-Term Property Insurance (with Howard Kunreuther and Erwann Michel-Kerjan, Journal of Insurance Regulation 2011) The Future of the GSEs: The Role for Government in the U.S. Mortgage Market (NBER Working Paper # 17685 with John Quigley, December 2011) Housing and the Financial Crisis: The Future of the Government Sponsored Enterprises: The Role for Government in the U.S. Mortgage Market Chapter in NBER Book Housing and the Financial Crisis, Edward Glaeser and Todd Sinai, editors Dwight M. Jaffee and John M. Quigley University of California, Berkeley - Finance Group and University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics Date Posted: December 15, 2011 Measuring and Managing Federal Financial Risk: Housing Policy, Mortgage Policy, and the Federal Housing Administration Chapter in NBER Book Measuring and Managing Federal Financial Risk, Deborah Lucas, editor Dwight M.
  • Nine Lives of Neoliberalism

    Nine Lives of Neoliberalism

    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Plehwe, Dieter (Ed.); Slobodian, Quinn (Ed.); Mirowski, Philip (Ed.) Book — Published Version Nine Lives of Neoliberalism Provided in Cooperation with: WZB Berlin Social Science Center Suggested Citation: Plehwe, Dieter (Ed.); Slobodian, Quinn (Ed.); Mirowski, Philip (Ed.) (2020) : Nine Lives of Neoliberalism, ISBN 978-1-78873-255-0, Verso, London, New York, NY, https://www.versobooks.com/books/3075-nine-lives-of-neoliberalism This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/215796 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative
  • Creating Value from Science Interaction Between Academia, Business and Healthcare in the Uppsala PET Centre Case

    Creating Value from Science Interaction Between Academia, Business and Healthcare in the Uppsala PET Centre Case

    Företagsekonomiska institutionen Department of Business Studies Creating value from science Interaction between academia, business and healthcare in the Uppsala PET Centre case Anna Launberg Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Hörsal 2, Ekonomikum, Kyrkogårdsgatan 10, Uppsala, Wednesday, 14 June 2017 at 13:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in Swedish. Faculty examiner: Professor Frans Prenkert (Örebro universitet). Abstract Launberg, A. 2017. Creating value from science. Interaction between academia, business and healthcare in the Uppsala PET Centre case. Doctoral thesis / Företagsekonomiska institutionen, Uppsala universitet 187. 274 pp. Uppsala: Företagsekonomiska institutionen. ISBN 978-91-506-2640-7. Recent decades have seen greater focus, both national and global, on universities’ role in boosting economic growth. Besides teaching and conducting research, universities are urged to contribute directly to the economy by commercialising research findings and interacting with industry. This thesis explores the dynamics and effects of such interplay by concentrating on a particular case of interaction involving Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital and a large multinational corporation. More specifically, the aim of the study was to investigate how use of science and value creation from science are affected when actors belonging to disparate spheres interact closely. The thesis recounts the evolution of the Uppsala PET Centre, established as a University research institute in 1989, which has served both as a site for pre- clinical and clinical research and as an important resource in routine clinical work. The whole Centre was commercialised when a large firm acquired it in 2002, only to be decommercialised and returned to the University and the University Hospital less than a decade later.
  • Ohlin on the Great Depression

    Ohlin on the Great Depression

    Ohlin on the Great Depression BENNY CARLSON | LARS JONUNG KNUT WICKSELL WORKING PAPER 2013:9 Working papers Editor: F. Lundtofte The Knut Wicksell Centre for Financial Studies Lund University School of Economics and Management Ohlin on the Great Depression Ten newspaper articles 1929-1935 selected by Benny Carlson and Lars Jonung Abstract: Bertil Ohlin was a most active commentator on current economic events in the inter- war period, combining his academic work with a journalistic output of an impressive scale. He published more than a thousand newspaper articles in the 1920s and 1930s, more than any other professor in economics in Sweden. Here we have collected ten articles by Ohlin, translated from Swedish and originally published in Stockholms-Tidningen, to trace the evolution of his thinking during the Great Depression of the 1930s. These articles, spanning roughly half a decade, bring out his response to the stock market crisis in New York in 1929, his views on monetary policy in 1931, on fiscal policy and public works in 1932, his reaction to Keynes' ideas in 1932 and 1933 and to Roosevelt's New Deal in 1933, and, finally, his stand against state socialism in 1935. At the beginning of the depression, Ohlin was quite optimistic in his outlook. But as the downturn in the world economy deepened, his optimism waned. He dealt with proposals for bringing the Swedish economy out of the depression, and reported positively on the policy views of Keynes. At an early stage, he recommended expan- sionary fiscal and monetary policies including public works. This approach permeated the contributions of the young generation of Swedish economists arising in the 1930s, eventually forming the Stockholm School of Economics.