Nest Site Choice by the Intertidal Spider Desis Formidabilis (Araneae: Desidae) and Nest Utilisation by Its Hymenopteran Egg Parasitoid
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A Checklist of the Non -Acarine Arachnids
Original Research A CHECKLIST OF THE NON -A C A RINE A R A CHNIDS (CHELICER A T A : AR A CHNID A ) OF THE DE HOOP NA TURE RESERVE , WESTERN CA PE PROVINCE , SOUTH AFRIC A Authors: ABSTRACT Charles R. Haddad1 As part of the South African National Survey of Arachnida (SANSA) in conserved areas, arachnids Ansie S. Dippenaar- were collected in the De Hoop Nature Reserve in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. The Schoeman2 survey was carried out between 1999 and 2007, and consisted of five intensive surveys between Affiliations: two and 12 days in duration. Arachnids were sampled in five broad habitat types, namely fynbos, 1Department of Zoology & wetlands, i.e. De Hoop Vlei, Eucalyptus plantations at Potberg and Cupido’s Kraal, coastal dunes Entomology University of near Koppie Alleen and the intertidal zone at Koppie Alleen. A total of 274 species representing the Free State, five orders, 65 families and 191 determined genera were collected, of which spiders (Araneae) South Africa were the dominant taxon (252 spp., 174 genera, 53 families). The most species rich families collected were the Salticidae (32 spp.), Thomisidae (26 spp.), Gnaphosidae (21 spp.), Araneidae (18 2 Biosystematics: spp.), Theridiidae (16 spp.) and Corinnidae (15 spp.). Notes are provided on the most commonly Arachnology collected arachnids in each habitat. ARC - Plant Protection Research Institute Conservation implications: This study provides valuable baseline data on arachnids conserved South Africa in De Hoop Nature Reserve, which can be used for future assessments of habitat transformation, 2Department of Zoology & alien invasive species and climate change on arachnid biodiversity. -
Arachnida: Araneae) from the Middle Eocene Messel Maar, Germany
Palaeoentomology 002 (6): 596–601 ISSN 2624-2826 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pe/ Short PALAEOENTOMOLOGY Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press Communication ISSN 2624-2834 (online edition) PE https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.6.10 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E7F92F14-A680-4D30-8CF5-2B27C5AED0AB A new spider (Arachnida: Araneae) from the Middle Eocene Messel Maar, Germany PAUL A. SELDEN1, 2, * & torsten wappler3 1Department of Geology, University of Kansas, 1475 Jayhawk Boulevard, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA. 2Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK. 3Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany. *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] The Fossil-Lagerstätte of Grube Messel, Germany, has Thomisidae and Salticidae (Schawaller & Ono, 1979; produced some of the most spectacular fossils of the Wunderlich, 1986). The Pliocene lake of Willershausen, Paleogene (Schaal & Ziegler, 1992; Gruber & Micklich, produced by solution of evaporites and subsequent collapse, 2007; Selden & Nudds, 2012; Schaal et al., 2018). However, has produced some remarkably preserved arthropod fossils few arachnids have been discovered or described from this (Briggs et al., 1998), including numerous spider families: World Heritage Site. An araneid spider was reported by Dysderidae, Lycosidae, Thomisidae and Salticidae (Straus, Wunderlich (1986). Wedmann (2018) reported that 160 1967; Schawaller, 1982). All of these localities are much spider specimens were known from Messel although, sadly, younger than Messel. few are well preserved. She figured the araneid mentioned by Wunderlich (1986) and a nicely preserved hersiliid (Wedmann, 2018: figs 7.8–7.9, respectively). Wedmann Material and methods (2018) mentioned six opilionids yet to be described, and figured one (Wedmann, 2018: fig. -
A Summary List of Fossil Spiders
A summary list of fossil spiders compiled by Jason A. Dunlop (Berlin), David Penney (Manchester) & Denise Jekel (Berlin) Suggested citation: Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2010. A summary list of fossil spiders. In Platnick, N. I. (ed.) The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html Last udated: 10.12.2009 INTRODUCTION Fossil spiders have not been fully cataloged since Bonnet’s Bibliographia Araneorum and are not included in the current Catalog. Since Bonnet’s time there has been considerable progress in our understanding of the spider fossil record and numerous new taxa have been described. As part of a larger project to catalog the diversity of fossil arachnids and their relatives, our aim here is to offer a summary list of the known fossil spiders in their current systematic position; as a first step towards the eventual goal of combining fossil and Recent data within a single arachnological resource. To integrate our data as smoothly as possible with standards used for living spiders, our list follows the names and sequence of families adopted in the Catalog. For this reason some of the family groupings proposed in Wunderlich’s (2004, 2008) monographs of amber and copal spiders are not reflected here, and we encourage the reader to consult these studies for details and alternative opinions. Extinct families have been inserted in the position which we hope best reflects their probable affinities. Genus and species names were compiled from established lists and cross-referenced against the primary literature. -
Comments on the Spider Saltonia Incerta Banks (Agelenidae?)
Roth, V .D ., and W.L . Brown . 1975 . Comments on the spider Saltonia incerta Banks (Agelenidae?). J. Arachnol . 3 :53-56 . COMMENTS ON THE SPIDER SALTONIA INCERTA BANKS (AGELENIDAE?) Vincent D . Roth Southwestern Research Station Portal, Arizona 8563 2 Wynne L. Brown Department of Biological Science s University of Arizon a Tucson, Arizona 8572 1 ABSTRAC T The female of Saltonia incerta (Banks) is redescribed, the presence of large tracheal trunks extend- ing into the thorax is recorded, the epigynum is illustrated and S. imperialis Chamberlin and Ivie is placed as a junior synonym . The type locality, now under water, and other collecting sites of this species are discussed . The systematic position of the spider is uncertain because of the agelenid-like external characters and the dictynid-like palpi and tracheal trunks . INTRODUCTION Saltonia incerta (Banks) is a rare spider known from an island in the northern part of the Gulf of California and from the shores of the Salton Sea in Southern California . Re- cently the type specimen, a mature female, was made available by Dr . Herbert Levi of the Museum of Comparative Zoology . We are taking this opportunity to illustrate the epigynum of this species and to review its history . Saltonia incerta (Banks) Fig. I Cybaeodes (?) incerta Banks, 1898 :185 . Saltonia imperialis Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 :23, Figs . 24-25. NEW SYNONYMY . Saltonia incerta (Banks), Roth and Brame, 1972 :34, Fig. 46. The above synonymy was noted by W . Ivie (personal communication) a few year s before his untimely death but was not published . The new combination was used inad- vertently by Roth and Brame (1972 :34) without explanation nor synonymic data . -
About Me Facebook Badge Globe Popular Posts
Species New to Science: [Mammalogy • 2018] Taxonomic Review of th... http://novataxa.blogspot.com.br/2017/12/cyclopes.html new & recent described Flora & Fauna species from all over the World esp. Asia, Oriental, Indomalayan & Malesiana region Wednesday, December 13, 2017 About Me pskhun View my complete profile Facebook Badge Globe Popular Posts [Botany • 2018] Thismia thaithongiana • A New Species of Mycoheterotroph (Dioscoreaceae: Thismieae) from An Unusual Habitat in Thailand Thismia thaithongiana Chantanaorr. & Suddee in Chantanaorrapint & Suddee, 2018. facebook.com/ ForestHerbarium ... [Botany • 2018] Nephelaphyllum maliauensis • A New Species (Orchidaceae; Collabiinae) from the Maliau Basin, Sabah, Borneo, with A Discussion of the Taxonomic Identities of N. pulchrum, N. latilabre and N. flabellatum Nephelaphyllum maliauensis in Suetsugu, Suleiman & Tsukaya, 2018 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.7 Nephelaphyllum is... 1 de 16 31/01/2018 18:06 Species New to Science: [Mammalogy • 2018] Taxonomic Review of th... http://novataxa.blogspot.com.br/2017/12/cyclopes.html [Ichthyology • 2018] Spectracanthicus javae • A New Species of the Genus Spectracanthicus (Loricariidae, Hypostominae, Ancistrini) from the Rio s (Rio Araguaia Basin), with A Description ofיJava Gross Brain Morphology Spectracanthicus javae Chamon, Pereira, Mendonca & Akama, 2018 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13526 Abstract A new species o... [Entomology • 2018] Drepanosticta emtrai • A New Species of Damselfly (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae) from Vietnam with A Discussion of Drepanosticta vietnamica Asahina, 1997 Drepanosticta emtrai Dow, Kompier & Phan , 2018 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4374.2.7 VNCreatures.net Abstract ... [Paleontology • 2018] Kootenayscolex barbarensis • A New Burgess Shale Polychaete and the Origin of the Annelid Head Revisited Kootenayscolex barbarensis Nanglu & Caron, 2018 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.12.019 Highlights: •An abundant C.. -
The Taxonomy and Distribution of the Spider Genus Phryganoporus Simon (Araneae: Amaurobioidea: Desidae)
© Copyright Australian Museum, 2002 Records of the Australian Museum (2002) Vol. 54: 275–292. ISSN 0067-1975 The Taxonomy and Distribution of the Spider Genus Phryganoporus Simon (Araneae: Amaurobioidea: Desidae) MICHAEL R. GRAY Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia [email protected] ABSTRACT. The widely distributed Australian desid spider genus, Phryganoporus Simon, is taxonomically reviewed and validated. Phryganoporus nigrinus is removed from synonymy with P. candidus, while Amaurobius gausapatus, P. g. occidentalis and P. tubicola are synonyms of P. candidus. The species recognised here belong to two clades, [P. candidus (L. Koch), Phryganoporus vandiemeni (Gray) n.comb.] and [P. nigrinus Simon, P. davidleei n.sp., P. melanopygus n.sp.]. These clades are distinguished by the possession of a divided or entire cribellum and genitalic characters. Distribution maps and notes on relationships are given. GRAY, MICHAEL R., 2002. The taxonomy and distribution of the spider genus Phryganoporus Simon (Araneae: Amaurobioidea: Desidae). Records of the Australian Museum 54(3): 275–292. Spiders of the genus Phryganoporus are cribellate web opportunist scavengers and predators. Most non-territorial, builders that are distributed throughout Australia. They build communal interaction (collective nest construction and webs on low vegetation and their abundant white hair cover cleaning, prey capture and feeding) took place between probably helps reduce body heating, particularly for spiders individuals below the subadult stage. Such communal occupying exposed webs in semi-arid to arid regions. interaction is probably a consequence of pheromone While the species described here are typically solitary, mediated sibling tolerance and is not regarded as true one species, P. -
Spiders 27 November-5 December 2018 Submitted: August 2019 Robert Raven
Bush Blitz – Namadgi, ACT 27 Nov-5 Dec 2018 Namadgi, ACT Bush Blitz Spiders 27 November-5 December 2018 Submitted: August 2019 Robert Raven Nomenclature and taxonomy used in this report is consistent with: The Australian Faunal Directory (AFD) http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/home Page 1 of 12 Bush Blitz – Namadgi, ACT 27 Nov-5 Dec 2018 Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................. 2 List of contributors ................................................................................................................... 2 Abstract ................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4 2. Methods .......................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Site selection ............................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Survey techniques ..................................................................................................... 4 2.2.1 Methods used at standard survey sites ................................................................... 5 2.3 Identifying the collections ......................................................................................... -
SA Spider Checklist
REVIEW ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 22(2): 2551-2597 CHECKLIST OF SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF SOUTH ASIA INCLUDING THE 2006 UPDATE OF INDIAN SPIDER CHECKLIST Manju Siliwal 1 and Sanjay Molur 2,3 1,2 Wildlife Information & Liaison Development (WILD) Society, 3 Zoo Outreach Organisation (ZOO) 29-1, Bharathi Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India Email: 1 [email protected]; 3 [email protected] ABSTRACT Thesaurus, (Vol. 1) in 1734 (Smith, 2001). Most of the spiders After one year since publication of the Indian Checklist, this is described during the British period from South Asia were by an attempt to provide a comprehensive checklist of spiders of foreigners based on the specimens deposited in different South Asia with eight countries - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The European Museums. Indian checklist is also updated for 2006. The South Asian While the Indian checklist (Siliwal et al., 2005) is more spider list is also compiled following The World Spider Catalog accurate, the South Asian spider checklist is not critically by Platnick and other peer-reviewed publications since the last scrutinized due to lack of complete literature, but it gives an update. In total, 2299 species of spiders in 67 families have overview of species found in various South Asian countries, been reported from South Asia. There are 39 species included in this regions checklist that are not listed in the World Catalog gives the endemism of species and forms a basis for careful of Spiders. Taxonomic verification is recommended for 51 species. and participatory work by arachnologists in the region. -
Taxonomic Notes on Amaurobius (Araneae: Amaurobiidae), Including the Description of a New Species
Zootaxa 4718 (1): 047–056 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4718.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5F484F4E-28C2-44E4-B646-58CBF375C4C9 Taxonomic notes on Amaurobius (Araneae: Amaurobiidae), including the description of a new species YURI M. MARUSIK1,2, S. OTTO3 & G. JAPOSHVILI4,5 1Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa 3GutsMuthsstr. 42, 04177 Leipzig, Germany. 4Institute of Entomology, Agricultural University of Georgia, Agmashenebeli Alley 13 km, 0159 Tbilisi, Georgia 5Invertebrate Research Center, Tetrtsklebi, Telavi municipality 2200, Georgia 6Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species, Amaurobius caucasicus sp. n., is described based on the holotype male and two male paratypes from Eastern Georgia. A similar species, A. hercegovinensis Kulczyński, 1915, known only from the original description is redescribed. The taxonomic status of Amaurobius species considered as nomina dubia and species described outside the Holarctic are also assessed. Amaurobius koponeni Marusik, Ballarin & Omelko, 2012, syn. n. described from northern India is a junior synonym of A. jugorum L. Koch, 1868 and Amaurobius yanoianus Nakatsudi, 1943, syn. n. described from Micronesia is synonymised with the titanoecid species Pandava laminata (Thorell, 1878) a species known from Eastern Africa to Polynesia. Considerable size variation in A. antipovae Marusik et Kovblyuk, 2004 is briefly discussed. Key words: Aranei, Asia, Caucasus, Georgia, Kakheti, misplaced, new synonym, nomen dubium, redescription Introduction Amaurobius C.L. -
Dippenaar MARION.Qxd
The biodiversity and species composition of the spider community of Marion Island, a recent survey (Arachnida: Araneae) T.T. KHOZA, S.M. DIPPENAAR and A.S. DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN Khoza, T.T., S.M. Dippenaar and A.S. Dippenaar-Schoeman. 2005. The biodiversity and species composition of the spider community of Marion Island, a recent survey (Arach- nida: Araneae). Koedoe 48(2): 103–107. Pretoria. ISSN 0075-6458. Marion Island, the larger of the Prince Edward Islands, lies in the sub-Antarctic bio- geographic region in the southern Indian Ocean. From previous surveys, four spider species are known from Marion. The last survey was undertaken in 1968. During this study a survey was undertaken over a period of four weeks on the island to determine the present spider diversity and to record information about the habitat preferences and general behaviour of the species present. Three collection methods (active search, Tull- gren funnels and pitfall traps) were used, and spiders were sampled from six habitat sites. A total of 430 spiders represented by four families were collected, Myro kergue- lenesis crozetensis Enderlein, 1909 and M. paucispinosus Berland, 1947 (Desidae), Prinerigone vagans (Audouin, 1826) (Linyphiidae), Cheiracanthium furculatum Karsch, 1879 (Miturgidae) and an immature Salticidae. The miturgid and salticid are first records. Neomaso antarticus (Hickman, 1939) (Linyphiidae) was absent from sam- ples, confirming that the species might have been an erroneous record. Key words: Araneae, biodiversity, Desidae, Linyphiidae, Marion Island, Miturgidae, Salticidae, spiders. T.T. Khoza & S.M. Dippenaar, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga, 0727 Republic of South Africa; A.S. -
Zootaxa, Badumna Thorell, Desidae
Zootaxa 1172: 43–48 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1172 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Discovery of the spider family Desidae (Araneae) in South China, with description of a new species of the genus Badumna Thorell, 1890 MING-SHENG ZHU1*, ZHI-SHENG ZHANG1, 2 & ZI-ZHONG YANG1, 3 1 College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Baoding Teachers College, Baoding, Hebei 071051, P. R. China 3 The Department of Biochemistry, Dali College, Dali, Yunnan 671000, P. R. China *Corresponding author Abstract A new species of the genus Badumna Thorell, 1890, from Yunnan Province, China is described under the name of B. tangae sp. nov. This is the first Desidae spider discovered and described from China. The new species is similar to B. insignis (L. Koch, 1872) occurring in Japan, Australia and New Zealand. But it differs from the latter by ALE largest; female with epigynal transverse ridge wide and triangular, copulatory ducts with three coils; male palpal tibia with a small, apico- medially placed, retrolateral ventral apophysis. Key words: cribellate spider, Indo-Australian region, Mt. Gaoligong, taxonomy Introduction The spider family Desidae was erected by Pocock (1895) for the genus Desis. But the family was ignored for a long time. Most genera were originally placed either in the Agelenidae C. L. Koch 1837 or in the Amaurobiidae Thorell 1870. Roth (1967) revalidated the family, but only the nominative genus Desis was included. Although a detailed diagnosis for the family of New Zealand was given by Forster (1970), many problems are still unresolved (Brignoli 1983; Murphy & Murphy 2000; Platnick 2005). -
Badumna Longinqua (L
10TH ANNIVERSARY ISSUE Check List the journal of biodiversity data NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 11(1): 1533, January 2015 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.1.1533 ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors First records of the invasive spider Badumna longinqua (L. Koch) (Desidae) in southern Brazil with notes on the habitats and the species’ dispersion Miguel Simó1*, Álvaro Laborda1, Martín Núñez2 and Antonio D. Brescovit3 1 Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, CP 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay 2 Centro Universitario Rivera, Ituzaingó 667, CP 40000, Rivera, Uruguay 3 Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, CEP 05503-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The invasive speciesBadumna longinqua and the transportation routes (highways) (Simó et al. 2011); this has family Desidae are recorded for the first time for Brazil. The allowed us to predict the presence of B. longinqua in other spiders were collected in urban habitats of two cities from the countries of South America. In this paper, we present the first state of Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil. Specimens and records of B. longinqua and the family Desidae in Brazil. their webs were found in public parks, window frames and in Considering the presence of this spider along highways a cemetery. The absence of this species along a national high- and in urban centers in Uruguay and Argentina, two countries way route and its dispersion in Brazil are discussed. neighboring Brazil (Simó et al.