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2021

NEW ZEALAND THREAT CLASSIFICATION SERIES 34

Conservation status of Araneae (), 2020

Phil J. Sirvid, Cor J. Vink, Brian M. Fitzgerald, Mike D. Wakelin, Jeremy Rolfe and Pascale Michel Cover: A large sheetweb sider, foliata – Not Threatened. Photo: Jeremy Rolfe.

New Zealand Threat Classification Series is a scientific monograph series presenting publications related to the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). Most will be lists providing NZTCS status of members of a plant or group (e.g. algae, birds, spiders). There are currently 23 groups, each assessed once every 5 years. From time to time the manual that defines the categories, criteria and process for the NZTCS will be reviewed. Publications in this series are considered part of the formal international scientific literature.

This report is available from the departmental website in pdf form. Titles are listed in our catalogue on the website, refer www.doc.govt.nz under Publications.

The NZTCS database can be accessed at nztcs.org.nz. For all enquiries, email [email protected].

© Copyright August 2021, New Zealand Department of Conservation

ISSN 2324–1713 (web PDF) ISBN 978–1–99–115291–6 (web PDF)

This report was prepared for publication by Te Rōpū Ratonga Auaha, Te Papa Atawhai/Creative Services, Department of Conservation; editing and layout by Lynette Clelland. Publication was approved by the Director, Terrestrial Ecosystems Unit, Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand

Published by Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai, PO Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand.

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. In essence, you are free to copy, distribute and adapt the work, as long as you attribute the work to the Crown and abide by the other licence terms. To view a copy of this licence, www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Please note that no departmental or governmental emblem, logo or Coat of Arms may be used in any way that infringes any provision of the Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act 1981. Use the wording ‘Department of Conservation’ in your attribution, not the Department of Conservation logo. CONTENTS

Abstract 1

1. Summary 2

2. Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders) 6

2.1 Assessments 6 2.2 NZTCS categories, criteria and qualifiers

3. References 33

Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020

Phil J. Sirvid1, 3*, Cor J. Vink2, 3, Brian M. Fitzgerald1, Mike D. Wakelin4, Jeremy Rolfe5 and Pascale Michel5 1 Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington 6140, New Zealand *Email: [email protected] 2 Canterbury Museum, Rolleston Avenue, Christchurch 8013, New Zealand 3 Department of Pest Management and Conservation, PO Box 85084, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand 4 47 Hunt Street, Andersons Bay, Dunedin 9013, New Zealand 5 Group, Department of Conservation, PO Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand

Abstract The conservation status of 1156 New Zealand Araneae () taxa was assessed using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). A list of these taxa is presented, along with a statistical summary and brief notes on the most important changes. This list replaces all previous NZTCS lists for Araneae. Of the Araneae taxa assessed in this review, 4 are Threatened, 182 are At Risk and 428 are Not Threatened; 49 are Introduced and Naturalised and 493 Data Deficient because insufficient information is available to assess their conservation status. In addition, 24 ‘taxa’ are listed as taxonomically unresolved. These include 7 ‘taxa’ that are believed to be multiple . Of these 7 ‘taxa’, 3 are listed as formally described and named species. Keywords: New Zealand Threat Classification System, NZTCS, conservation status, Arachnida, Araneae, spider

© Copyright August 2021, Department of Conservation. This paper may be cited as: Sirvid, P.J.; Vink, C.J.; Fitzgerald, B.M.; Wakelin, M.D.; Rolfe, J.; Michel, P. 2020: Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34. Department of Conservation, Wellington. 33 p.

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 1 1. Summary

In 2010, Sirvid et al. (2012) assessed the conservation status of 1130 New Zealand Araneae (spider) taxa using the criteria specified in the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) manual (Townsend et al. 2008). Here we report on a new assessment of 1156 Araneae taxa which includes 37 species being assessed for the first time (Table 1). Four of the taxa that were assessed by Sirvid et al. (2012) are not included in this report, as they are now considered to be conspecific with other taxa assessed here (Table 2). One taxon that was assessed by Sirvid et al. (2012) – Nanometa gentilis – has been rejected from this report because it is now known that it does not occur in New Zealand and its previous assessment was based on misidentifications.

Table 1. Araneae taxa assessed for the first time in this report.

NAME AND AUTHORITY FAMILY Adoxotoma forsteri Zabka, 2004 Salticidae Artoriopsis expolita (L. Koch, 1877) Lycosidae Coleosoma octomaculatum (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) Cryptachaea gigantipes (Keyserling, 1890) Theridiidae Cyclosa fulignata (L. Koch, 1872) Araneidae Dolomedes dondalei Vink & Dupérré, 2010 Pisauridae Dolomedes facetus L. Koch, 1876 Pisauridae Nanometa forsteri Álvarez-Padilla, Kallal & Hormiga, 2020 Tetragnathidae Opisthoncus polyphemus (L. Koch, 1867) Salticidae Pahoroides aucklandica Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2011 Physoglenidae Pahoroides balli Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2011 Physoglenidae Pahoroides confusa Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2011 Physoglenidae Pahoroides forsteri Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2011 Physoglenidae Pahoroides gallina Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2011 Physoglenidae Pahoroides kohukohu Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2011 Physoglenidae Philoponella congregabilis (Rainbow, 1916) Sidymella trapezia (L. Koch, 1874) Taraire oculta Álvarez-Padilla, Kallal & Hormiga, 2020 Tetragnathidae Tawhai arborea (Urquhart, 1891) Tetragnathidae Tingotingo aho Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 Tingotingo porotiti Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 Malkaridae Tingotingo pouaru Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 Malkaridae Tingotingo tokorera Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 Malkaridae Trite pollardi Patoleta & Zabka, 2017 Salticidae Uliodon hawkesi Hogg, 1911 Whakamoke guacamole Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 Malkaridae Whakamoke heru Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 Malkaridae Whakamoke hunahuna Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 Malkaridae Whakamoke orongorongo Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 Malkaridae Whakamoke paoka Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 Malkaridae Whakamoke rakiura Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 Malkaridae Whakamoke tarakina Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 Malkaridae Diaea CMNZ heautosyntypes vial Diaea sphaeroides Thomisidae Orepukia sp. 1 (Hawke’s Bay) Cycloctenidae Pianoa sp. 1 (Richmond Ranges) Sidymella sp. 1 “snouty” (LUNZ; Three Kings) Thomisidae Sidymella sp. 2 (MONZ AS.003611; “dwarf”) Thomisidae

2 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 Table 2. Taxa that were assessed by Sirvid et al. (2012) but that, in this report, are treated as conspecific with other taxa that they assessed

TAXON IN SIRVID ET AL. (2012) CONSPECIFIC TAXON IN THIS REPORT FAMILY Sidymella benhami (Hogg, 1911) Sidymella angulata (Urquhart, 1885) Thomisidae Synema suteri Dahl, 1907 Diaea ambara (Urquhart, 1885) Thomisidae Uliodon cervinus L. Koch, 1873 Uliodon albopunctatus (L. Koch, 1873) Zoropsidae Uliodon frenatus L. Koch, 1873 Uliodon albopunctatus (L. Koch, 1873) Zoropsidae

The names of 22 taxa in this report have changed since the 2010 assessment (Sirvid et al. 2012) (Table 3).

Table 3. Name changes affecting New Zealand Araneae taxa between the publication of Sirvid et al. 2012 and this document.

NAME AND AUTHORITY IN SIRVID NAME AND AUTHORITY IN THIS REPORT FAMILY ET AL. (2012) Arianme triangulatus (Urquhart, 1887) Ariamnes triangulatus (Urquhart, 1887) Theridiidae stratioticum L. Koch, 1873 Eutittha stratiotica (L. Koch, 1873) Cosmophasis archeyi Berland, 1931 archeyi (Berland, 1931) Salticidae Drapetisca australis Forster, 1955 Diploplecta australis (Forster, 1955) Dunstania angustiae (Marples, 1959) Dunstanoides angustiae (Marples, 1959) Dunstania hesperis Forster & Wilton, 1973 Dunstanoides hesperis (Forster & Wilton, 1973) Desidae Dunstania hinawa Forster & Wilton, 1973 Dunstanoides hinawa (Forster & Wilton, 1973) Desidae Dunstania hova Forster & Wilton, 1973 Dunstanoides hova (Forster & Wilton, 1973) Desidae Dunstania kochi Forster & Wilton, 1973 Dunstanoides kochi (Forster & Wilton, 1973) Desidae Dunstania mira Forster & Wilton, 1973 Dunstanoides mirus (Forster & Wilton, 1973) Desidae Dunstania montana Forster & Wilton, 1973 Dunstanoides montanus (Forster & Wilton, 1973) Desidae Dunstania nuntia (Marples, 1959) Dunstanoides nuntius (Marples, 1959) Desidae Dunstania salmoni Forster & Wilton, 1973 Dunstanoides salmoni (Forster & Wilton, 1973) Desidae Eryciniolia purpurapunctata (Urquhart, 1889) Nanometa purpurapunctata (Urquhart, 1889) Tetragnathidae Hypoblemum albovitattum (Keyserling, 1882) Maratus griseus (Keyserling, 1882) Salticidae Marpissa arenaria Urquhart, 1888 Euophrys arenaria (Urquhart, 1888) Salticidae Meta rufolineata (Urquhart, 1889) Taraire rufolineata (Urquhart, 1889) Tetragnathidae Orsinome lagenifera (Urquhart, 1888) Nanometa lagenifera (Urquhart, 1888) Tetragnathidae Parapua punctata Forster, 1959 Taphiassa punctata (Forster, 1959) Periegops sp. Periegops keani Vink, Dupérré & Malumbres-Olarte, 2013 Periegopidae Supunna picta (L. Koch, 1873) Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805 Theridion pumilio Urquhart, 1886 Diploplecta pumilio (Urquhart, 1886) Linyphiidae

While the NZTCS assessment for spiders attempts to cover all currently known taxa, there are nonetheless hundreds of species yet to be documented scientifically and our knowledge of many described species is still extremely limited. For example, a number of mygalomorph species are known from only one or two individuals collected at single localities. In some other families or genera, there is uncertainty around the number of valid taxa they contain, as the taxonomic works that underpin them are outmoded or otherwise inadequate (e.g. Salticidae). The numbers of taxa in each conservation status category in Sirvid et al. (2012) and this assessment are summarised and compared in Table 4. New information on 31 taxa previously assessed as Data Deficient was sufficient to determine their conservation status in this assessment (Table 5). taierii is assessed as Threatened – Nationally Endangered because it is known only from a single unprotected site that is prone to erosion. Periegops keani is now known only from the Alderman Islands after three surveys failed to find it on East Cape where it had previously been recorded.Periegops keani has been assessed

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 3 Table 4. Statistical comparison of the status of New Zealand Araneae taxa assessed in publication of Sirvid et al. 2012 and 2020 (this document).

2010 2020 Data Deficient 527 493 Threatened – Nationally Critical 2 1 Threatened – Nationally Endangered 1 2 Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable 0 1 At Risk – Declining 1 1 At Risk – Relict 7 11 At Risk – Naturally Uncommon 147 170 Not Threatened 403 428 Introduced and Naturalised 42 49 Total 1130 1156

Table 5. Summary of changes to the number of taxa in each conservation status between 2010 (Sirvid et al. 2012) and 2020 (this report). A ‘neutral’ change is any movement into or out of Data Deficient.

TYPE OF CHANGE, REASON, No. TAXA CONSERVATION STATUS

BETTER 2 More knowledge 2 Not Threatened 2 NEUTRAL 34 Greater uncertainty 1 Data Deficient 1 More knowledge 32 Nationally Endangered 2 Nationally Vulnerable 1 Relict 1 Naturally Uncommon 15 Not Threatened 12 Introduced and Naturalised 2 NO CHANGE 1084 Data Deficient 491 Nationally Critical 1 Declining 1 Relict 7 Naturally Uncommon 145 Not Threatened 399 Introduced and Naturalised 39 NEW LISTING 37 Data Deficient 1 Relict 3 Naturally Uncommon 10 Not Threatened 15 Introduced and Naturalised 8 Total 1156

4 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 as Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable. Sixteen Data Deficient taxa are assessed as At Risk in this report and 12 are Not Threatened. One Data Deficient taxon, listed asArgoctenus spp. is now accepted as a group of five unnamed Australian taxa that are Introduced and Naturalised in New Zealand. Of the 23 newly listed taxa, none are Threatened, two are At Risk – Relict, eight are At Risk – Naturally Uncommon, five are Not Threatened and eight are Introduced and Naturalised. The conservation status of three taxa has changed between the 2010 assessment (Sirvid et al. 2012) and this one (Table 6). The status of Zealoctenus cardronaensis was changed from Threatened – Nationally Critical back to Data Deficient as it was originally assessed in 2002 (Hitchmough 2002). The failure to observe this species in recent surveys was considered to be the result of ineffective sampling techniques, rather than a reflection of population conditions and, therefore, the status Data Deficient is more appropriate. Improved knowledge about populations of Kapitia obscura and Cantuaria huttoni has resulted in the status of these species changing from At Risk – Naturally Uncommon to Not Threatened in the current assessment.

Table 6. Summary of status changes of Araneae taxa between 2010 (Sirvid et al. 2012, data in rows) and 2020 (this report, data in columns). Numbers to the right of the diagonal (mid-grey) indicate improved status (e.g. two taxa have moved from At Risk – Naturally Uncommon in 2010 to Not Threatened in 2020), numbers to the left of the diagonal (light grey) indicate poorer status, numbers on the diagonal (dark grey) have not changed, and numbers without shading are taxa that have moved into or out of Data Deficient, non- resident native taxa, introduced and naturalised taxa, taxa added to this assessment, or taxa that have not been assessed (NA) because they are now known not to occur in New Zealand, and taxa that are no longer considered to be distinct (TI) from other taxa in this report.

Conservation status 2020

Total DD NC NE NV Dec Rel NU NT IN NA TI 1161 493 31 2 1 1 11 170 428 49 1 4 Data Deficient (DD) 527 491 1 1 1 15 12 2 4 Threatened – Nationally Critical (NC) 2 1 1 Threatened – Nationally Endangered (NE) 1 1 Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable (NV) 0 0 At Risk – Declining (Dec) 1 1 At Risk – Relict (Rel) 7 7 At Risk – Naturally Uncommon (NU) 147 145 2 Not Threatened (NT) 4001 399 1 Conservation status 2010 Introduced and Naturalised (IN) 391 39 Not listed 37 1 3 10 15 8

1 Sirvid et al. 2012 reported on 403 species assessed as Not Threatened and 42 species assessed as Introduced and Naturalised (Table 4). In this report, we reassessed 400 of the 403 species assessed as Not Threatened and 39 of the 42 species assessed as Introduced and Naturalised. We were unable to identify the six species that were listed in Sirvid et al. 2012 and not recorded in the NZTCS database.

Taxonomic works continue to be an important source of information for assessing taxa for NZTCS. Not only do they identify new species, they also clarify the taxonomic status of previously known taxa. Furthermore, they contain geographic data based on new and historic collection records which allows us to build a more accurate picture of species ranges. This is extremely valuable in reassessment of Data Deficient taxa and can result in a change of category. For these reasons, we recommend that more resources be assigned to taxonomic work on groups containing Data Deficient taxa. Other approaches that could also improve the amount of information available for assessments include supporting field work to locate poorly known species and searching and documenting institutional collections. Nine coastal taxa may be affected by loss of habitat from rising sea levels as a result of climate change. Three of these are Data Deficient, five are At Risk – Naturally Uncommon and one is Not Threatened. While the conservation status of these taxa is not expected to change before the next NZTCS assessment is due, populations should be monitored to understand the anticipated extent and rate of climate-related habitat loss in relation to projected rises in sea level.

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 5 2. Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders)

Taxa are assessed according to the criteria of Townsend et al. (2008), grouped by conservation status, then alphabetically by scientific name. For non-endemic species that are threatened internationally, the IUCN category is listed alongside the NZTCS listing. Categories are ordered by degree of loss, with Extinct at the top of the list and Not Threatened at the bottom, above Introduced and Naturalised. The Data Deficient list is inserted between Extinct and Threatened. Although the true status of Data Deficient taxa will span the entire range of available categories, taxa are in that list mainly because they are very seldom seen, so most are likely to end up being considered threatened and some may already be extinct. Brief descriptions of the NZTCS categories and criteria are provided in section 2.2. See Townsend et al. (2008) for full definitions of categories, criteria and qualifiers, and explanation of the assessment process (https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/ sap244.pdf.

2.1 Assessments The conservation status of 1156 New Zealand Araneae taxa is presented in Table 7. The full data for the taxa listed in this table can be viewed and downloaded at https://nztcs.org.nz/ reports/1096.

Table 7. Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae, 2020.

ASSESSMENT NAME AND AUTHORITY COMMON NAME FAMILY CRITERIA QUALIFIERS

DATA DEFICIENT (493) Taxonomically Determinate (482) Ahua kaituna Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider DPS, DPT Ahua vulgaris Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Algidiella aucklandica (Forster, 1955) minute spider Anapidae DPS, DPT, OL Alistra inanga (Forster, 1970) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Alistra mangareia (Forster, 1970) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Alistra napua (Forster, 1970) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Alistra opina (Forster, 1970) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Alistra tuna (Forster, 1970) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Amaurobioides major Forster, 1970 splash zone spider CI, DPS, DPT, OL, RR Amaurobioides minor Forster, 1970 splash zone spider Anyphaenidae CI, DPS, DPT, RR Amaurobioides pohara Forster, 1970 splash zone spider Anyphaenidae CI, DPS, DPT, RR Amphinecta puka Forster & Wilton, 1973 spider Desidae DPS, DPT Amphinecta tama Forster & Wilton, 1973 spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Amphinecta tula Forster & Wilton, 1973 spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Anopsolobus subterraneus Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider DPS, DPT, OL Anoteropsis hallae Vink, 2002 Lycosidae DPS, DPT Aorangia agama Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider DPS, DPT Aorangia fiordensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT, OL Aorangia isolata Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT, OL Aorangia muscicola Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT, OL Aorangia obscura Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT Aorangia otira Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT Aorangia pilgrimi Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT Aorangia semita Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT, OL Continued on next page

6 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 Table 7 continued

ASSESSMENT NAME AND AUTHORITY COMMON NAME FAMILY CRITERIA QUALIFIERS

Aorangia silvestris Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT, OL Aorangia singularis Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT Aorangia tumida Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT, OL Argyrodes lepidus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880 cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT, OL Ariadna bellatoria Dalmas, 1917 tube-web spider Segestriidae DPS, DPT Ariamnes triangulatus (Urquhart, 1887) cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT, OL cantuaria Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Ascuta inopinata Forster, 1956 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Ascuta monowai Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Ascuta montana Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Ascuta parornata Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Ascuta taupo Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Ascuta tongariro Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Ascuta univa Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Bealeyia unicolor Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Cambridgea decorata Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae DPS, DPT Cambridgea elegans Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Cambridgea insulana Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Cambridgea occidentalis Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Desidae DPS, DPT Cambridgea ordishi Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Cambridgea peculiaris Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Cambridgea ramsayi Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Desidae DPR, DPS, OL Cambridgea solanderensis Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae DPS, DPT, IE, OL Cambridgea sylvatica Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Cambridgea tuiae Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Cambridgea turbotti Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Desidae DPS, DPT, IE, OL Cantuaria allani Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria aperta Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria apica Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria assimilis Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria catlinensis Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria cognata Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria collensis (Todd, 1945) trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria depressa Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria dunedinensis Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria gilliesi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria grandis Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria isolata Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria kakahuensis Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPR, DPS, OL Cantuaria kakanuiensis Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria lomasi Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria magna Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria marplesi (Todd, 1945) trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria maxima Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria medialis Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria minor Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria parrotti Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria pilama Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria prina Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria reducta Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria secunda Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Continued on next page

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 7 Table 7 continued

ASSESSMENT NAME AND AUTHORITY COMMON NAME FAMILY CRITERIA QUALIFIERS

Cantuaria sinclairi Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria stephenensis Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria stewarti (Todd, 1945) trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria sylvatica Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria toddae Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria vellosa Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT, OL Cantuaria wanganuiensis (Todd, 1945) trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Celaenia hectori (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) orbweaver spider Araneidae DPS, DPT Celaenia olivacea (Urquhart, 1885) orbweaver spider Araneidae DPS, DPT Celaenia penna (Urquhart, 1887) orbweaver spider Araneidae DPS, DPT Celaenia tuberosa (Urquhart, 1889) orbweaver spider Araneidae DPS, DPT Clubiona chathamensis Simon, 1905 Clubionidae DPS, DPT Clubiona scatula Forster, 1979 sac spider Clubionidae DPS, DPT Clubiona torta Forster, 1979 sac spider Clubionidae DPS, DPT, OL Clynotis saxatilis (Urquhart, 1886) Salticidae DPS, DPT Cryptaranea stewartensis Court & Forster, 1988 orbweaver spider Araneidae DPS, DPT Diploplecta australis (Forster, 1955) money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Diploplecta nuda Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Diploplecta pumilio (Urquhart, 1886) cobweb spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Dugdalea oculata Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Dunstanoides angustiae (Marples, 1959) forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Dunstanoides hova (Forster & Wilton, 1973) forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Dunstanoides kochi (Forster & Wilton, 1973) forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Dunstanoides mirus (Forster & Wilton, 1973) forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Dunstanoides montanus (Forster & Wilton, 1973) forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Dunstanoides nuntius (Marples, 1959) forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Dunstanoides salmoni (Forster & Wilton, 1973) forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Duripelta alta Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Duripelta australis Forster, 1956 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Duripelta egmont Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Duripelta hunua Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Duripelta koomaa Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Duripelta monowai Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Duripelta otara Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Duripelta peha Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Duripelta totara Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Episinus similanus Urquhart, 1893 cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT, OL Episinus similitudus Urquhart, 1893 cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT, OL Euophrys arenaria (Urquhart, 1888) jumping spider Salticidae DPS, DPT, OL Forstertyna marplesi (Forster, 1970) spider Megadictynidae DPS, DPT Gasparia busa Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Gasparia dentata Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Gasparia edwardsi Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Gasparia kaiangaroa Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Gasparia littoralis Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT Gasparia lomasi Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Gasparia mangamuka Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Gasparia montana Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Gasparia nava Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Gasparia nebulosa Marples, 1956 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Gasparia nelsonensis Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Continued on next page

8 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 Table 7 continued

ASSESSMENT NAME AND AUTHORITY COMMON NAME FAMILY CRITERIA QUALIFIERS

Gasparia nuntia Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT Gasparia Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Gasparia parva Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Gasparia pluta Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Gasparia rupicola Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Gasparia tuaiensis Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT Gohia parisolata Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Goyenia marplesi Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Goyenia multidentata Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Goyenia ornata Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Goyenia sana Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Goyenia scitula Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Haplinis alticola Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Haplinis anomala Blest & Vink, 2003 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Haplinis chiltoni (Hogg, 1911) money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Haplinis dunstani (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Haplinis exigua Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Haplinis fluviatilis (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT Haplinis fulvolineata Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Haplinis innotabilis (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT Haplinis insignis (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT Haplinis paradoxa (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT Haplinis subclathrata Simon, 1894 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT Haplinis tokaanuae Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL amira Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Hapona aucklandensis (Forster, 1964) hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Hapona crypta (Forster, 1964) hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Hapona insula (Forster, 1964) hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Hapona marplesi (Forster, 1964) hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Hapona moana Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Hapona momona Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Hapona paihia Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT Hapona salmoni (Forster, 1964) hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Hapona tararua Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Helsonia plata Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Hexathele cantuaria Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider DPS, DPT Hexathele cavernicola Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae DPS, DPT, OL Hexathele exemplar Parrott, 1960 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae DPS, DPT, OL Hexathele huka Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae DPS, DPT, OL Hexathele huttoni Hogg, 1908 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae DPS, DPT, OL Hexathele maitaia Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae DPS, DPT, OL Hexathele para Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae DPS, DPT Hexathele pukea Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae DPS, DPT, OL Hexathele putuna Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae DPS, DPT, OL Hexathele ramsayi Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae DPS, DPT, OL Hexathele rupicola Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae DPS, DPT Hexathele taumara Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae DPS, DPT, OL Hexathele waita Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae DPS, DPT, OL Hexathele wiltoni Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae DPS, DPT decorata Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Huara dolosa Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT Continued on next page

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Huara kikkawa Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Huara mura Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Huara pudica Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT Huka alba Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Huka minima Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT manga Forster & Wilton, 1973 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT Hulua minima Forster & Wilton, 1973 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Hulua pana Forster & Wilton, 1973 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT Jotus ravus (Urquhart, 1893) jumping spider Salticidae DPS, DPT, OL Kapanga alta Forster, 1970 dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Kapanga festiva Forster, 1970 dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Kapanga grana Forster, 1970 dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Kapanga isulata (Forster, 1970) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Kapanga luana Forster, 1970 dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Kapanga mana Forster, 1970 dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT Kapanga manga Forster, 1970 dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Kapanga solitaria (Bryant, 1935) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT Laestrygones westlandicus Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Laetesia germana Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT Laetesia olvidada Blest & Vink, 2003 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT Laetesia paragermana Blest & Vink, 2003 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Laetesia pseudamoena Blest & Vink, 2003 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Lamina montana Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Lamina ulva Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Laufeia aerihirta (Urquhart, 1888) jumping spider Salticidae DPS, DPT, OL Mahura bainhamensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Mahura crypta Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Mahura detrita Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Mahura hinua Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Mahura musca Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Mahura rubella Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Mahura rufula Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Mahura spinosoides Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Mahura takahea Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Mahura tarsa Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Mahura vella Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Makora detrita Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Makora figurata Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT Makora mimica Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Mamoea assimilis Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT Mamoea cantuaria Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Mamoea hughsoni Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Mamoea mandibularis (Bryant, 1935) forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT Mamoea montana Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Mamoea otira Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Mamoea unica Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Mangareia maculata Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Mangareia motu Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT caswell Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT Mangua convoluta Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT, OL Mangua kapiti Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT Continued on next page

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Mangua makarora Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT, OL Mangua oparara Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT, OL Mangua otira Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT, OL Mangua paringa Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT Mangua sana Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT, IE, OL Mangua secunda Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT, OL australis Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT Maoriata montana Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Maorineta acerba Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT Marpissa armifera Urquhart, 1892 jumping spider Salticidae DPS, DPT, OL Marpissa cineracea Urquhart, 1891 jumping spider Salticidae DPS, DPT, OL Marpissa leucophaina Urquhart, 1888 jumping spider Salticidae DPS, DPT, OL Marpissa nemoralis Urquhart, 1892 jumping spider Salticidae DPS, DPT Marplesia pohara Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT, OL Matachia marplesi Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT Matachia ramulicola Dalmas, 1917 spider Desidae DPS, DPT Matachia similis Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT Matua festiva Forster, 1979 Gnaphosidae DPS, DPT, OL Megafroneta dugdaleae Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Megafroneta elongata Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Megafroneta gigas Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Meringa conway Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT, OL Meringa leith Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT, OL Meringa nelson Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT Meringa tetragyna Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT, OL Mesudus frondosus (Forster, 1970) spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Mesudus setosus (Forster, 1970) spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Mesudus solitarius (Forster, 1970) spider Desidae DPS, DPT Metafroneta minima Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Metamynoglenes absurda Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT Metamynoglenes incurvata Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT Metamynoglenes nongotaha Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas cambridgei Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider DPS, DPT, OL Migas cantuarius Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas centralis Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas cumberi Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas gatenbyi Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT Migas giveni Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT Migas goyeni Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas hesperus Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT Migas hollowayi Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas kirki Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas kochi Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas linburnensis Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas lomasi Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas marplesi Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT Migas minor Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas otari Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas paradoxus L. Koch, 1873 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT Migas quintus Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas secundus Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Continued on next page

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 11 Table 7 continued

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Migas solitarius Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas tasmani Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas toddae Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Migas tuhoe Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT, OL Muritaia kaituna Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider DPS, DPT, OL Muritaia longispinata Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Amaurobiidae DPS, DPT, OL Muritaia orientalis Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Amaurobiidae DPS, DPT, OL Muritaia parabusa Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Amaurobiidae DPS, DPT, OL Neolana pallida Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT Neolana septentrionalis Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT, OL Neoramia allanae Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT Neoramia finschi (L. Koch, 1872) sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT Neoramia hokina Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT Neoramia koha Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT, OL Neoramia mamoea Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT Neoramia marama Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT, OL Neoramia minuta Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT, OL Neoramia raua Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT, OL Neoramia setosa (Bryant, 1935) sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT Neorepukia hama Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Neorepukia pilama Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Neororea homerica Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Neoscona orientalis (Urquhart, 1887) orbweaver spider Araneidae DPS, DPT Nomaua arborea Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT, OL Nomaua rakiura Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2009 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT, OL Nomaua taranga Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2009 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT, IE, OL Nomaua waikanae (Forster, 1990) sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT Nomaua waikaremoana Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT, OL Novafroneta nova Blest & Vink, 2003 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Novafroneta parmulata Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Novafroneta truncata Blest & Vink, 2003 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Novalaetesia atra Blest & Vink, 2003 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Ocrisiona cinerea (L. Koch, 1879) jumping spider Salticidae DPS, DPT Oparara karamea Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT Oramia mackerrowi (Marples, 1959) funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT, OL Oramia occidentalis (Marples, 1959) funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT, OL Oramiella wisei Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT, OL Orepukia alta Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Orepukia dugdalei Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Orepukia egmontensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT, OL Orepukia florae Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Orepukia grisea Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT, OL Orepukia insula Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT, OL Orepukia orophila Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Orepukia pallida Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Orepukia prina Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Orepukia rakiura Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Orepukia riparia Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT, OL Orepukia sabua Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Orepukia tanea Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT, OL Orepukia tonga Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT, OL Continued on next page

12 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 Table 7 continued ASSESSMENT NAME AND AUTHORITY COMMON NAME FAMILY CRITERIA QUALIFIERS

Orepukia virtuta Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Orongia medialis Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Orongia motueka Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Orongia whangamoa Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Otagoa wiltoni Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL, RR Otira canasta Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Amaurobiidae DPS, DPT, OL Otira liana Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Amaurobiidae DPS, DPT Otira parva Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Amaurobiidae DPS, DPT Otira terricola Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Amaurobiidae DPS, DPT Pahora cantuaria Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT Pahora kaituna Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT Pahora media Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT Pahora montana Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT Pahora taranaki Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT Pahora wiltoni Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT, OL Pakeha hiloa Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT, OL Pakeha inornata Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Pakeha lobata Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT, OL Pakeha manapouri Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT, OL Pakeha media Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Pakeha parrotti Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Pakeha pula Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Pakeha stewartia Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT, OL Pandercetes peronianus (Walckenaer, 1837) spider Sparassidae DPS, DPT contorta Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT Panoa mora Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Panoa tapanuiensis Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Paradictyna ilamia Forster, 1970 mesh web spider DPS, DPT, OL Parafroneta ambigua Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT Parafroneta haurokoae Blest & Vink, 2003 money spider Linyphiidae DPR, DPS, OL Parafroneta hirsuta Blest & Vink, 2003 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT Parafroneta insula Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT Parafroneta monticola Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Parafroneta pilosa Blest & Vink, 2003 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Parafroneta subalpina Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Paramamoea aquilonalis Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT Paramamoea arawa Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT Paramamoea paradisica Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPR, DPS Paramamoea urewera Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPR, DPS Paramamoea Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPR, DPS Paramyro apicus Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT, OL Paramyro parapicus Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT, OL Phoroncidia pukeiwa (Marples, 1955) cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT Phoroncidia puketoru (Marples, 1955) cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT Plectophanes archeyi Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Plectophanes hollowayae Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT, OL Plectophanes pilgrimi Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Plexippus sylvarus Urquhart, 1892 jumping spider Salticidae DPS, DPT, OL Poecilafroneta caudata Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT Porioides rima (Forster, 1970) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT Porioides tasmani (Forster, 1970) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Continued on next page

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 13 Table 7 continued

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Porotaka detrita Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT, OL Porotaka florae Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT, OL Porrhothele modesta Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Porrhothelidae DPS, DPT Pounamuella hauroko Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Pounamuella hollowayae (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Pounamuella kuscheli Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Prasonica plagiata (Dalmas, 1917) orbweaver spider Araneidae DPS, DPT Promynoglenes minuscula Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Promynoglenes minuta Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Pseudafroneta maxima Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Pseudafroneta prominula Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae DPS, DPT, OL Rangitata peelensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Rayforstia antipoda (Forster, 1959) minute spider Anapidae DPS, DPT, OL Rayforstia mcfarlanei (Forster, 1959) minute spider Anapidae DPS, DPT, OL Rayforstia signata (Forster, 1959) minute spider Anapidae DPS, DPT aucklandensis (Marples, 1959) forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Reinga waipoua Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT Rhomphaea urquhartii (Bryant, 1933) cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT, OL Rinawa bola Forster, 1970 dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT Rorea otagoensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Scotospilus divisus (Forster, 1970) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT Scotospilus nelsonensis (Forster, 1970) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Scotospilus plenus (Forster, 1970) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Scotospilus westlandicus (Forster, 1970) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT, OL Segestria saeva Walckenaer, 1837 six-eyed spider Segestriidae DPS, DPT bipectinata (Todd, 1945) tunnelweb spider DPS, DPT, OL Stanwellia houhora (Forster, 1968) tunnelweb spider Pycnothelidae DPS, DPT Subantarctia centralis Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Subantarctia dugdalei Forster, 1956 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Subantarctia muka Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Subantarctia penara Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Subantarctia stewartensis Forster, 1956 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Taliniella vinki Rix & Harvey, 2010 minute spider Anapidae DPS, DPT, OL alpina (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Tangata kohuka Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Tangata orepukiensis (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Tangata otago Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Tangata parafurcata Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Tangata pouaka Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Tangata rakiura (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Tangata stewartensis (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Tangata sylvester Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Tangata tautuku Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Tangata townsendi Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Tararua celeripes (Urquhart, 1891) funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT, OL Tararua clara Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Tararua diversa Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT, OL Tararua foordi Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT, OL Tararua puna Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Tararua ratuma Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Tararua versuta Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae DPS, DPT Continued on next page

14 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 Table 7 continued

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Tautukua isolata Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Tetragnatha flavida Urquhart, 1891 long-jawed orbweaver Tetragnathidae DPS, DPT spider Tetragnatha multipunctata Urquhart, 1891 long-jawed orbweaver Tetragnathidae DPS, DPT spider Tetragnatha nigricans Dalmas, 1917 long-jawed orbweaver Tetragnathidae DPS, DPT spider Theridion albocinctum Urquhart, 1892 cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT, OL Theridion argentatulum Roewer, 1942 cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT, OL Theridion cruciferum Urquhart, 1886 cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT Theridion gracilipes Urquhart, 1889 cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT, OL Theridion porphyreticum Urquhart, 1889 cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT, OL Theridion punicapunctatum Urquhart, 1891 cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT, OL Theridion squalidum Urquhart, 1886 cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT, OL Theridion viridanum Urquhart, 1887 cobweb spider Theridiidae DPS, DPT, OL Toxopsiella alpina Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT, OL Toxopsoides huttoni Forster & Wilton, 1973 hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Trite herbigrada (Urquhart, 1889) jumping spider Salticidae DPS, DPT mirada Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT Tuakana wiltoni Forster, 1970 spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Turretia dugdalei Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Uzakia unica (Forster, 1970) scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Viridictyna nelsonensis Forster, 1970 mesh web spider Dictynidae DPS, DPT Viridictyna picata Forster, 1970 mesh web spider Dictynidae DPS, DPT Waiporia algida (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Waiporia egmont Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Waiporia modica (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Waiporia ruahine Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Waiporia tuata Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPR, DPS, DPT Waipoua montana Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Waipoua otiana Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Waipoua ponanga Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Waipoua totara (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Waterea cornigera Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT, OL Whakamoke hunahuna Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 spider Malkaridae Wiltona filicicola Forster & Wilton, 1973 false wolf spider Zoropsidae DPS, DPT, OL Wiltonia elongata Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Wiltonia eylesi Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Wiltonia fiordensis Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Wiltonia lima Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Wiltonia nelsonensis Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Wiltonia pecki Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Wiltonia porina Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Wiltonia rotoiti Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT, OL Zealanapis insula Platnick & Forster, 1989 midget spider Anapidae DPS, DPT, OL Zealanapis kuscheli Platnick & Forster, 1989 midget spider Anapidae DPS, DPT Zealanapis otago Platnick & Forster, 1989 midget spider Anapidae DPS, DPT Zealanapis punta Platnick & Forster, 1989 midget spider Anapidae DPS, DPT Zealaranea saxatilis (Urquhart, 1887) orbweaver spider Araneidae DPS, DPT Zealoctenus cardronaensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 DPS, DPT, OL Zeatupua forsteri (Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2009) sheetweb spider Physoglenidae DPS, DPT

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New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 15 Table 7 continued

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Zelanda titirangia (Ovtsharenko, Fedoryak & ground spider Gnaphosidae DPR, DPS Zakharov, 2006) Taxonomically Unresolved (12) sp. Theridiosomatidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria – probably another 20 undescribed trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT species Gasparia sp. hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT Gippsicola sp. tube-web spider Segestriidae DPR, DPS, DPT Holarchaea sp. spider Anapidae DPS, DPT Huttoniidae incertae sedis – about 20 species spider Huttoniidae DPS, DPT awaiting description Laestrygones sp. hunting spider Desidae DPS, DPT Malkaridae incertae sedis spp. spider Malkaridae DPS, DPT incertae sedis multiple species orbweaver spider Mysmenidae DPS, DPT Plectophanes sp. scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Toxopsiella sp. scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Zoropsidae incertae sedis approx. vagrant spider Zoropsidae DPS, DPT 40 undescribed Uliodon species

ASSESSMENT NAME AND AUTHORITY COMMON NAME FAMILY CRITERIA QUALIFIERS

THREATENED (4)

NATIONALLY CRITICAL (1) Taxonomically Determinate (1) Maloides cavernicola (Forster & Wilton, 1973) three-clawed spider Amaurobiidae A(3) DPS, DPT, OL NATIONALLY ENDANGERED (2) Taxonomically Determinate (2) Maniho centralis Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae B(3) Migas taierii Todd, 1945 trapdoor spider Migidae A(1) CI, DPS, DPT, OL NATIONALLY VULNERABLE (1) Taxonomically Determinate (1) Periegops keani Vink, Dupérré & Malumbres-Olarte, six-eyed spider Periegopidae B(3) 2013

ASSESSMENT NAME AND AUTHORITY COMMON NAME FAMILY CRITERIA QUALIFIERS

AT RISK (182) DECLINING (1) Taxonomically Determinate (1) katipo Powell, 1871 katipō Theridiidae B(2) CI, DPT, RR RELICT (11) Taxonomically Determinate (9) Amphinecta milina Forster & Wilton, 1973 spider Desidae Sp Dolomedes schauinslandi Simon, 1899 Rangatira spider Pisauridae CD, IE Novalaetesia anceps Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae OL Paramamoea pandora Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae RR Periegops suterii (Urquhart, 1892) six-eyed spider Periegopidae CD, RR, Sp Pianoa isolata Forster, 1987 large-clawed spider Gradungulidae RR Uliodon hawkesi Hogg, 1911 vagrant spider Zoropsidae B PF Waiporia hawea Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae A OL Whakamoke paoka Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 spider Malkaridae A DPS Continued on next page

16 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 Table 7 continued ASSESSMENT NAME AND AUTHORITY COMMON NAME FAMILY CRITERIA QUALIFIERS

Taxonomically Unresolved (2) Mahura “Chathams” funnelweaver spider Agelenidae IE, RR, Sp Orepukia sp. 1 (Hawke’s Bay) scuttling spider Cycloctenidae A DPS, PF NATURALLY UNCOMMON (170) Taxonomically Determinate (166) Ahua dentata Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae RR Ahua insula Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae RR Alistra centralis (Forster, 1970) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae DPS, DPT Alistra reinga (Forster, 1970) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae Amaurobioides maritima O. Pickard-Cambridge, splash zone spider Anyphaenidae CI, DPT, RR 1883 Amaurobioides pallida Forster, 1970 splash zone spider Anyphaenidae CI, RR Amaurobioides picuna Forster, 1970 splash zone spider Anyphaenidae CI, RR Amaurobioides piscator Hogg, 1909 splash zone spider Anyphaenidae CI, RR Amaurobioides pleta Forster, 1970 splash zone spider Anyphaenidae CI, DPT, RR Amphinecta dejecta Forster & Wilton, 1973 spider Desidae DPS, DPT Amphinecta luta Forster & Wilton, 1973 spider Desidae RR Anoteropsis arenivaga (Dalmas, 1917) wolf spider Lycosidae RR Anoteropsis blesti Vink, 2002 wolf spider Lycosidae RR Anoteropsis forsteri Vink, 2002 wolf spider Lycosidae RR Anoteropsis insularis Vink, 2002 wolf spider Lycosidae RR Anoteropsis lacustris Vink, 2002 wolf spider Lycosidae RR Anoteropsis litoralis Vink, 2002 wolf spider Lycosidae CI, DPT, RR Anoteropsis okatainae Vink, 2002 wolf spider Lycosidae RR Anoteropsis ralphi (Simon, 1905) wolf spider Lycosidae IE, RR Aorangia poppelwelli Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae RR Aorangia pudica Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT Ariadna barbigera Simon, 1905 tube-web spider Segestriidae IE, RR Artoria segrega Vink, 2002 wolf spider Lycosidae IE, OL Ascuta australis Forster, 1956 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae IE, OL Ascuta insula Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae OL Ascuta leith Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Cambridgea australis Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae OL Cambridgea reinga Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Desidae Cantuaria abdita Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae IE, OL Cantuaria borealis Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae RR Cantuaria delli Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae IE, OL Cantuaria insulana Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae IE, OL Cantuaria napua Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cantuaria orepukiensis Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae DPS, DPT Cassafroneta forsteri Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Sp Clubiona producta Forster, 1979 sac spider Clubionidae IE, RR Clynotis archeyi (Berland, 1931) jumping spider Salticidae IE, OL Clynotis knoxi Forster, 1964 jumping spider Salticidae IE, OL Cycloctenus paturau Forster, 1979 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae RR Duripelta watti Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae OL Gasparia delli (Forster, 1955) hunting spider Desidae RR Gasparia manneringi (Forster, 1964) hunting spider Desidae IE, OL Gasparia tepakia Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae Gohia clarki Forster, 1964 hunting spider Desidae IE, OL Gohia falxiata (Hogg, 1909) hunting spider Desidae OL, RR Continued on next page

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 17 Table 7 continued

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Haplinis antipodiana Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae IE, OL Haplinis attenuata Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae Sp Haplinis banksi (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae RR Haplinis brevipes (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae IE, RR Haplinis horningi (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae RR Haplinis marplesi Blest & Vink, 2003 money spider Linyphiidae CI, OL Haplinis minutissima (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae IE, OL Haplinis morainicola Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae RR Haplinis redacta (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae RR Haplinis rufocephalia (Urquhart, 1888) money spider Linyphiidae IE, RR Haplinis silvicola (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae RR Haplinis similis (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae RR Haplinis taranakii (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae RR Haplinis tegulata (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae IE, RR Haplinis wairarapa Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae RR Hapona reinga Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae RR Huara antarctica (Berland, 1931) forest spider Desidae IE, RR Huara grossa Forster, 1964 forest spider Desidae IE, RR Huara ovalis (Hogg, 1909) forest spider Desidae IE, OL Huttonia palpimanoides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880 spider Huttoniidae RR Hypodrassodes insulanus Forster, 1979 ground spider Gnaphosidae RR Icona alba Forster, 1955 cobweb spider Theridiidae RR Icona drama Forster, 1964 cobweb spider Theridiidae IE, OL Kaitawa insulare (Marples, 1956) ground spider Gnaphosidae IE, OL Kapanga hickmani (Forster, 1964) dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae OL, RR Laestrygones chathamensis Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae IE, RR Laestrygones minutissimus (Hogg, 1909) hunting spider Desidae RR Laetesia aucklandensis (Forster, 1964) money spider Linyphiidae IE, RR Laetesia chathami Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae IE, RR Lamina minor Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae RR Mamoea monticola Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae RR Mamoea pilosa (Bryant, 1935) forest spider Desidae DP, RR, Sp Mangua flora Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae RR Maniho insulanus Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae IE, OL Meringa australis Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae IE, OL Metafroneta sinuosa Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae RR Metamynoglenes gracilis Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae RR Metamynoglenes magna Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae RR Migas borealis Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae IE, OL Migas insularis Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae IE, OL Migas sandageri Goyen, 1891 trapdoor spider Migidae IE, OL Migas saxatilis Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae RR marinus (Goyen, 1890) intertidal spider Desidae CI, DPT, RR Neoramia alta Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT Neoramia charybdis (Hogg, 1910) sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae Neoramia crucifera (Hogg, 1909) sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae IE, OL Neoramia hoggi (Forster, 1964) sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae IE, OL Neoramia margaretae Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae IE, OL Neoramia nana Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae RR Neoramia otagoa Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae RR Neororea sorenseni (Forster, 1955) forest spider Desidae IE, RR

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18 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 Table 7 continued

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Nomaua crinifrons (Urquhart, 1891) sheetweb spider Physoglenidae RR Nomaua nelson Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae RR Nomaua repanga Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2009 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae RR Novafroneta annulipes Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Sp Novafroneta gladiatrix Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Sp Oramia chathamensis (Simon, 1899) funnel weaver spider Agelenidae RR Oramia littoralis Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae CI, DPS, DPT Oramia marplesi Forster, 1964 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae IE, RR Oramia rubrioides (Hogg, 1909) funnel weaver spider Agelenidae IE, OL Oramia solanderensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae IE, OL Orepukia catlinsensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Orepukia nummosa (Hogg, 1909) scuttling spider Cycloctenidae IE, OL Orepukia simplex Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPT Otagoa chathamensis Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae RR Otagoa nova Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae CI, DPT, RR Otira indura Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Amaurobiidae RR Ozarchaea forsteri (Rix, 2006) spider Malkaridae OL Pacificana cockayni Hogg, 1904 banded Bounty Island spider Miturgidae CI, DPT, IE, OL Pahoroides aucklandica Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2011 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Pahoroides balli Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2011 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Pahoroides confusa Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2011 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Pahoroides forsteri Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2011 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Pahoroides gallina Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2011 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Pahoroides kohukohu Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2011 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Pakeha duplex Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae IE, OL Pakeha insignita Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Pakeha kirki (Hogg, 1909) three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae IE, OL Parafroneta marrineri (Hogg, 1909) money spider Linyphiidae RR Parafroneta subantarctica Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae IE, OL Paramamoea insulana Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae IE, RR Paranapis isolata Platnick & Forster, 1989 midget spider Anapidae IE, RR antipodianum (Forster, 1955) cobweb spider Theridiidae IE, OL Pholcomma hickmani Forster, 1964 cobweb spider Theridiidae IE, OL Pounamuella australis (Forster, 1964) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae IE, OL Pounamuella insula Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae IE, OL Pseudafroneta frigida Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae IE, RR Rayforstia insula (Forster, 1959) minute spider Anapidae IE, OL Rayforstia plebeia (Forster, 1959) minute spider Anapidae OL Rayforstia wisei (Forster, 1964) minute spider Anapidae IE, OL Reinga grossa Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae IE, RR Rorea aucklandensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae IE, RR Runga flora Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae RR Runga raroa Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae RR Spelungula cavernicola Forster, 1987 Nelson cave spider Gradungulidae RR Stanwellia hapua (Forster, 1968) tunnelweb spider Pycnothelidae IE, OL Stanwellia hollowayi (Forster, 1968) tunnelweb spider Pycnothelidae OL Stanwellia kaituna (Forster, 1968) tunnelweb spider Pycnothelidae OL Stanwellia puna (Forster, 1968) tunnelweb spider Pycnothelidae IE, OL Stanwellia regia (Forster, 1968) tunnelweb spider Pycnothelidae IE, OL Stanwellia taranga (Forster, 1968) tunnelweb spider Pycnothelidae IE, OL Stanwellia tuna (Forster, 1968) tunnelweb spider Pycnothelidae IE, OL Continued on next page

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 19 Table 7 continued

ASSESSMENT NAME AND AUTHORITY COMMON NAME FAMILY CRITERIA QUALIFIERS

Subantarctia florae Forster, 1956 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae RR Subantarctia trina Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae RR Subantarctia turbotti Forster, 1955 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae IE, OL Taliniella nigra (Forster, 1959) minute spider Anapidae Tangata horningi Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae IE, OL Tangata plena (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae RR Theridion longicrure Marples, 1956 cobweb spider Theridiidae IE, RR Tingotingo pouaru Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 spider Malkaridae OL Toxopsiella horningi Forster, 1979 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae IE, OL Viridictyna kikkawai Forster, 1970 mesh web spider Dictynidae RR Waiporia chathamensis Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae IE Waiporia hornabrooki (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Waiporia owaka Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae RR Waiporia wiltoni Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae DPS, DPT Waipoua gressitti (Forster, 1964) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae IE, OL Waipoua hila Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae RR Waipoua insula Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae IE, OL Waipoua toronui Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae RR Whakamoke rakiura Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 spider Malkaridae DPS Wiltonia graminicola Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae RR Taxonomically Unresolved (4) Marpissa marina (Goyen, 1892) jumping spider Salticidae CI, DPT, RR Pianoa sp. 1 (Richmond Ranges) large-clawed spider Gradungulidae DPT, Sp Sidymella sp. 1 “snouty” square-ended crab spider Thomisidae DPS, DPT NOT THREATENED (428) Taxonomically Determinate (424) Acroaspis decorosa (Urquhart, 1894) orbweaver spider Araneidae SO Adoxotoma forsteri Zabka, 2004 jumping spider Salticidae Akatorea gracilis (Marples, 1959) forest spider Desidae Akatorea otagoensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Allotrochosina schauinslandi (Simon, 1899) wolf spider Lycosidae Amphinecta decemmaculata Simon, 1898 spider Desidae Amphinecta mara Forster & Wilton, 1973 spider Desidae Amphinecta mula Forster & Wilton, 1973 spider Desidae Amphinecta pika Forster & Wilton, 1973 spider Desidae Amphinecta pila Forster & Wilton, 1973 spider Desidae Anoteropsis adumbrata (Urquhart, 1887) wolf spider Lycosidae Anoteropsis aerescens (Goyen, 1887) wolf spider Lycosidae Anoteropsis alpina Vink, 2002 wolf spider Lycosidae CI, DPT Anoteropsis canescens (Goyen, 1887) wolf spider Lycosidae Anoteropsis cantauria Vink, 2002 wolf spider Lycosidae Anoteropsis flavescens L. Koch, 1878 wolf spider Lycosidae Anoteropsis hilaris (L. Koch, 1877) wolf spider Lycosidae Anoteropsis montana Vink, 2002 wolf spider Lycosidae Anoteropsis senica (L. Koch, 1877) wolf spider Lycosidae Anoteropsis urquharti (Simon, 1898) wolf spider Lycosidae Anoteropsis westlandica Vink, 2002 wolf spider Lycosidae Anzacia gemmea (Dalmas, 1917) ground spider Gnaphosidae SO Aorangia ansa Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae Aorangia kapitiensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae Aorangia mauii Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae

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20 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 Table 7 continued

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Aotearoa magna (Forster, 1949) midget spider Arachnura feredayi (L. Koch, 1871) orbweaver spider Araneidae SO Arangina cornigera (Dalmas, 1917) mesh web spider Dictynidae Arangina pluva Forster, 1970 mesh web spider Dictynidae Argiope protensa L. Koch, 1872 orbweaver spider Araneidae SO Argoctenus aureus (Hogg, 1911) wandering spider Miturgidae S?O Argyrodes antipodianus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880 cobweb spider Theridiidae SO Ariadna septemcincta (Urquhart, 1892) tube-web spider Segestriidae Artoria hospita Vink, 2002 wolf spider Lycosidae Artoria separata Vink, 2002 wolf spider Lycosidae Ascuta media Forster, 1956 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Ascuta musca Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Ascuta ornata Forster, 1956 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Auhunga pectinata Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Amaurobiidae Australomimetus mendicus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, Mimetidae 1880) Australomimetus sennio (Urquhart, 1891) pirate spider Mimetidae Backobourkia brounii (Urquhart, 1885) orbweaver spider Araneidae SO Bianor compactus (Urquhart, 1885) jumping spider Salticidae Sp Cambridgea agrestis Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea ambigua Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea annulata Dalmas, 1917 sheetweb spider Desidae IE Cambridgea antipodiana (White, 1849) sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea arboricola (Urquhart, 1891) sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea elongata Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea fasciata (L. Koch, 1872) sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea foliata (L. Koch, 1872) sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea inaequalis Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea longipes Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea mercurialis Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea obscura Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea pallidula Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea peelensis Blest & Vink, 2000 sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea plagiata Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea quadromaculata Blest & Taylor, 1995 sheetweb spider Desidae Cambridgea secunda Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Desidae Cantuaria dendyi (Hogg, 1901) trapdoor spider Idiopidae Cantuaria huttoni (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) trapdoor spider Idiopidae Cantuaria myersi Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae Celaenia atkinsoni (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) orbweaver spider Araneidae SO Clubiona blesti Forster, 1979 sac spider Clubionidae Clubiona cada Forster, 1979 sac spider Clubionidae Clubiona cambridgei L. Koch, 1873 sac spider Clubionidae Clubiona clima Forster, 1979 sac spider Clubionidae Clubiona consensa Forster, 1979 sac spider Clubionidae Clubiona contrita Forster, 1979 sac spider Clubionidae Clubiona convoluta Forster, 1979 sac spider Clubionidae Clubiona delicata Forster, 1979 sac spider Clubionidae Clubiona huttoni Forster, 1979 sac spider Clubionidae Clubiona peculiaris L. Koch, 1873 sac spider Clubionidae Clynotis barresi Hogg, 1909 jumping spider Salticidae Colaranea brunnea Court & Forster, 1988 orbweaver spider Araneidae Continued on next page

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 21 Table 7 continued ASSESSMENT NAME AND AUTHORITY COMMON NAME FAMILY CRITERIA QUALIFIERS

Colaranea melanoviridis Court & Forster, 1988 orbweaver spider Araneidae Colaranea verutum (Urquhart, 1887) orbweaver spider Araneidae Colaranea viriditas (Urquhart, 1887) orbweaver spider Araneidae Cryptachaea veruculata (Urquhart, 1886) cobweb spider Theridiidae SO Cryptaranea albolineata (Urquhart, 1893) orbweaver spider Araneidae Cryptaranea atrihastula (Urquhart, 1891) orbweaver spider Araneidae Cryptaranea invisibilis (Urquhart, 1892) orbweaver spider Araneidae Cryptaranea subalpina Court & Forster, 1988 orbweaver spider Araneidae Cryptaranea subcompta (Urquhart, 1887) orbweaver spider Araneidae Cryptaranea venustula (Urquhart, 1891) orbweaver spider Araneidae Cycloctenus agilis Forster, 1979 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Cycloctenus centralis Forster, 1979 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Cycloctenus duplex Forster, 1979 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Cycloctenus fiordensis Forster, 1979 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Cycloctenus fugax Goyen, 1890 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Cycloctenus lepidus Urquhart, 1890 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Cycloctenus nelsonensis Forster, 1979 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Cycloctenus pulcher Urquhart, 1891 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Cycloctenus westlandicus Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Cyclosa trilobata (Urquhart, 1885) orbweaver spider Araneidae SO Cymbachina albobrunnea (Urquhart, 1893) crab spider Thomisidae marina (Hector, 1877) intertidal spider Desidae CI, SO Diaea albolimbata L. Koch, 1875 crab spider Thomisidae Diaea ambara (Urquhart, 1885) crab spider Thomisidae Diaea sphaeroides (Urquhart, 1885) crab spider Thomisidae Diploplecta adjacens Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Diploplecta communis Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Diploplecta duplex Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Diploplecta opaca Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Diploplecta proxima Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Diploplecta simplex Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Dolomedes aquaticus Goyen, 1888 water spider Pisauridae Dolomedes dondalei Vink & Dupérré, 2010 water spider Pisauridae Dolomedes minor L. Koch, 1876 nurseryweb spider Pisauridae Dunedinia decolor Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Dunedinia denticulata Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Dunedinia pullata Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Dunstanoides hesperis (Forster & Wilton, 1973) forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT Dunstanoides hinawa (Forster & Wilton, 1973) forest spider Desidae DPS, DPT Duripelta borealis Forster, 1956 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Duripelta mawhero Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Duripelta minuta Forster, 1956 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Duripelta pallida (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Duripelta paringa Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Duripelta scuta Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Duripelta townsendi Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Episinus antipodianus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 cobweb spider Theridiidae Eriophora pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) orbweaver spider Araneidae SO nana (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880) cobweb spider Theridiidae Forsterella faceta Jocqué, 1991 vagrant spider Zodariidae Forstrarchaea rubra (Forster, 1949) midget spider Malkaridae Continued on next page

22 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 Table 7 continued

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Gasparia coriacea Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae Gasparia rustica Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae Gohia isolata Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae Goyenia electa Forster, 1970 spider Desidae Goyenia fresa Forster, 1970 spider Desidae Goyenia gratiosa Forster, 1970 spider Desidae Goyenia lucrosa Forster, 1970 spider Desidae Goyenia sylvatica Forster, 1970 spider Desidae Gradungula sorenseni Forster, 1955 large-clawed spider Gradungulidae Hanea paturau Forster, 1988 spider DPS Haplinis abbreviata (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae Haplinis contorta (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae Haplinis diloris (Urquhart, 1886) money spider Linyphiidae Haplinis fucatinia (Urquhart, 1894) money spider Linyphiidae Haplinis inexacta (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae Haplinis major (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae Haplinis mundenia (Urquhart, 1894) money spider Linyphiidae Haplinis rupicola (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae Haplinis subdola (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880) money spider Linyphiidae Haplinis subtilis Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae Haplinis titan (Blest, 1979) money spider Linyphiidae Hapona muscicola (Forster, 1964) hunting spider Desidae Hapona otagoa (Forster, 1964) hunting spider Desidae Hexathele hochstetteri Ausserer, 1871 banded tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae Hexathele kohua Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae Hexathele nigra Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae Hexathele otira Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae Hexathele petriei Goyen, 1887 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae Hexathele waipa Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Hexathelidae Hinewaia embolica Zabka & Pollard, 2002 jumping spider Salticidae Hogna crispipes (L. Koch, 1877) wolf spider Lycosidae SO Holarchaea novaeseelandiae (Forster, 1949) midget spider Anapidae Holomamoea foveata Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Huara chapmanae Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Huara hastata Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Huara inflata Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Huara marplesi Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Huka lobata Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae Huka minuta Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae Huka pallida Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae Hulua convoluta Forster & Wilton, 1973 hunting spider Desidae Hyperafroneta obscura Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Hypodrassodes apicus Forster, 1979 ground spider Gnaphosidae Hypodrassodes courti Forster, 1979 ground spider Gnaphosidae Hypodrassodes crassus Forster, 1979 ground spider Gnaphosidae DPS, DPT, Sp Hypodrassodes dalmasi Forster, 1979 ground spider Gnaphosidae Hypodrassodes isopus Forster, 1979 ground spider Gnaphosidae DPS, DPT, Sp Hypodrassodes maoricus (Dalmas, 1917) ground spider Gnaphosidae Ischalea spinipes L. Koch, 1872 sheetweb spider Desidae Kapanga wiltoni Forster, 1970 dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae Kapitia obscura Forster, 1956 goblin spider DPS, DPT, Sp Continued on next page

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 23 Table 7 continued

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Laestrygones albiceres Urquhart, 1894 hunting spider Desidae Laestrygones otagoensis Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae Laetesia amoena Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Laetesia bellissima Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Laetesia distincta Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Laetesia intermedia Blest & Vink, 2003 money spider Linyphiidae Laetesia minor Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Laetesia peramoena (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) money spider Linyphiidae Laetesia prominens Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Laetesia pulcherrima Blest & Vink, 2003 money spider Linyphiidae Laetesia trispathulata (Urquhart, 1886) money spider Linyphiidae Lamina parana Forster, 1970 hunting spider Desidae Laperousea blattifera (Urquhart, 1887) money spider Linyphiidae SO Leucauge dromedaria (Thorell, 1881) long-jawed orbweaver spider Tetragnathidae SO Mahura accola Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae Mahura boara Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae Mahura scuta Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae Mahura sorenseni Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae Mahura southgatei Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae Mahura spinosa Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae Mahura turris Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnelweaver spider Agelenidae Makora calypso (Marples, 1959) forest spider Desidae Makora diversa Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Mamoea bicolor (Bryant, 1935) forest spider Desidae Mamoea cooki Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Mamoea florae Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Mamoea grandiosa Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Mamoea hesperis Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Mamoea inornata Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Mamoea maorica Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Mamoea rakiura Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Mamoea rufa (Berland, 1931) forest spider Desidae Mamoea westlandica Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Mangua forsteri (Brignoli, 1983) sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Mangua gunni Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Mangua hughsoni Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Mangua medialis Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Maniho cantuarius Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Maniho meridionalis Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Maniho ngaitahu Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Maniho otagoensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Maniho pumilio Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Maniho tigris Marples, 1959 forest spider Desidae Maniho vulgaris Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Maoriata magna (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Maoriata vulgaris Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Maorineta gentilis Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Maorineta minor Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Maorineta mollis Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Maorineta sulcata Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Maorineta tibialis Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Continued on next page

24 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 Table 7 continued

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Maorineta tumida Millidge, 1988 money spider Linyphiidae Marplesia dugdalei Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Stiphidiidae Matachia australis Forster, 1970 spider Desidae Matachia livor (Urquhart, 1893) spider Desidae Matua valida Forster, 1979 ground spider Gnaphosidae Megadictyna thilenii Dahl, 1906 spider Megadictynidae Meringa borealis Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Meringa centralis Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Meringa hinaka Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Meringa otago Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Metafroneta subversa Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae Metamynoglenes attenuata Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Metamynoglenes flagellata Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Metamynoglenes helicoides Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Migas distinctus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880 trapdoor spider Migidae Moneta conifera (Urquhart, 1887) cobweb spider Theridiidae Muritaia suba Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Amaurobiidae Nanocambridgea gracilipes Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Desidae Nanometa forsteri Álvarez-Padilla, Kallal & Hormiga, long-jawed orbweaver spider Tetragnathidae 2020 Nanometa lagenifera (Urquhart, 1888) long-jawed orbweaver spider Tetragnathidae Nanometa purpurapunctata (Urquhart, 1889) long-jawed orbweaver spider Tetragnathidae Nauhea tapa Forster, 1979 ground spider Gnaphosidae Neolana dalmasi (Marples, 1959) sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae Neomyro amplius Forster & Wilton, 1973 hunting spider Desidae Neomyro circe Forster & Wilton, 1973 hunting spider Desidae Neomyro scitulus (Urquhart, 1891) hunting spider Desidae Neoramia childi Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae Neoramia fiordensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae Neoramia janus (Bryant, 1935) sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae Neoramia komata Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae DPS, DPT Neoramia matua Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae Neoramia oroua Forster & Wilton, 1973 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae Nomaua cauda Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Nomaua perdita Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Nomaua rimutaka Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2009 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Nomaua urquharti Fitzgerald & Sirvid, 2009 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Notiodrassus distinctus Bryant, 1935 ground spider Gnaphosidae Notiodrassus fiordensis Forster, 1979 ground spider Gnaphosidae Notocosa bellicosa (Goyen, 1888) wolf spider Lycosidae Notomatachia cantuaria Forster, 1970 spider Desidae Notomatachia hirsuta (Marples, 1962) spider Desidae Notomatachia wiltoni Forster, 1970 spider Desidae Novafroneta vulgaris Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Novakiella trituberculosa (Roewer, 1942) orbweaver spider Araneidae SO Novanapis spinipes (Forster, 1951) midget spider Anapidae Novaranea queribunda (Keyseling, 1887) orbweaver spider Araneidae Nuisiana arboris (Marples, 1959) spider Desidae Oparara vallus (Marples, 1959) forest spider Desidae Orepukia geophila Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Orepukia nota Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Orepukia poppelwelli Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Continued on next page

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 25 Table 7 continued

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Orepukia redacta Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Orepukia similis Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Orepukia sorenseni Forster & Wilton, 1973 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Otira satura Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Amaurobiidae Oxyopes gracilipes (White, 1849) Oxyopidae SO Pahora graminicola Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Pahora murihiku Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Pahora rakiura Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Pahoroides courti Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Pahoroides whangarei Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Pakeha buechlerae Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae Pakeha maxima Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae Pakeha minima Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae Pakeha paratecta Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae Pakeha protecta Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae Pakeha subtecta Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae Pakeha tecta Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae Panoa fiordensis Forster, 1970 spider Desidae Paradictyna rufoflava (Chamberlain, 1946) mesh web spider Dictynidae Parafroneta confusa Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Parafroneta demota Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae Parafroneta minuta Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Parafroneta persimilis Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Parafroneta westlandica Blest & Vink, 2002 money spider Linyphiidae Paralobus salmoni (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Paramamoea incerta Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Paramamoea incertoides Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Paramamoea parva Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Paranapis insula (Forster, 1951) midget spider Anapidae Pararchaea alba Forster, 1955 midget spider Malkaridae Paravoca opaca Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae Paravoca otagoensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Cycloctenidae Pholcomma turbotti (Marples, 1956) cobweb spider Theridiidae Phoroncidia quadrata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) cobweb spider Theridiidae oecobioides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880 cobweb spider Theridiidae Plectophanes altus Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae DPS, DPT Plectophanes frontalis Bryant, 1935 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Poaka graminicola Forster & Wilton, 1973 hunting spider Desidae Porrhothele antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1837) black tunnelweb spider Porrhothelidae Porrhothele blanda Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Porrhothelidae Porrhothele moana Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Porrhothelidae Porrhothele quadrigyna Forster, 1968 tunnelweb spider Porrhothelidae Pounamuella complexa (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Pounamuella ramsayi (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Pounamuella vulgaris (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Promynoglenes grandis Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Promynoglenes nobilis Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Promynoglenes parvula Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Promynoglenes silvestris Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Protoerigone obtusa Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Protoerigone otagoa Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Continued on next page

26 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 Table 7 continued

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Pseudafroneta incerta (Bryant, 1935) money spider Linyphiidae Pseudafroneta lineata Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Pseudafroneta pallida Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Pseudafroneta perplexa Blest, 1979 money spider Linyphiidae Pua novaezealandiae (Forster, 1959) minute spider Anapidae Rapua australis Forster, 1970 spider Desidae Rayforstia propinqua (Forster, 1959) minute spider Anapidae Rayforstia salmoni (Forster, 1959) minute spider Anapidae Rayforstia scuta (Forster, 1959) minute spider Anapidae Rayforstia vulgaris (Forster, 1959) minute spider Anapidae Reinga apica Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Reinga media Forster & Wilton, 1973 forest spider Desidae Rinawa cantuaria Forster, 1970 dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae Rinawa otagoensis Forster, 1970 dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae Rinawa pula Forster, 1970 dwarf sheet spider Hahniidae Runga akaroa Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Runga moana Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Runga nina Forster, 1990 sheetweb spider Physoglenidae Scotophaeus pretiosus (L. Koch, 1873) ground spider Gnaphosidae Sidymella angularis (Urquhart, 1885) crab spider Thomisidae Sidymella angulata (Urquhart, 1885) crab spider Thomisidae Stanwellia media (Forster, 1968) tunnelweb spider Pycnothelidae lepida (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) cobweb spider Theridiidae Steatoda truncata (Urquhart, 1888) cobweb spider Theridiidae Subantarctia fiordensis Forster, 1956 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Tangata furcata Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Tangata murihiku Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Tangata nigra Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Tangata waipoua Forster & Platnick, 1985 six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Taphiassa punctata (Forster, 1959) spider Anapidae Taraire oculta Álvarez-Padilla, Kallal & Hormiga, 2020 long-jawed orbweaver spider Tetragnathidae Taraire rufolineata (Urquhart, 1889) long-jawed orbweaver spider Tetragnathidae Tawhai arborea (Urquhart, 1891) long-jawed orbweaver spider Tetragnathidae Tekella absidata Urquhart, 1894 spider Cyatholipidae Tekella bisetosa Forster, 1988 spider Cyatholipidae Tekella lineata Forster, 1988 spider Cyatholipidae Tekella nemoralis (Urquhart, 1889) spider Cyatholipidae Tekella unisetosa Forster, 1988 spider Cyatholipidae Tekelloides australis Forster, 1988 spider Cyatholipidae Tekelloides flavonotatus (Urquhart, 1891) spider Cyatholipidae Theridion ampliatum Urquhart, 1892 cobweb spider Theridiidae Theridion flabelliferum Urquhart, 1887 cobweb spider Theridiidae Theridion zantholabio Urquhart, 1886 cobweb spider Theridiidae Tingotingo aho Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 spider Malkaridae Tingotingo porotiti Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 spider Malkaridae Tingotingo tokorera Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 spider Malkaridae Tinytrella pusilla (Forster, 1959) minute spider Anapidae Toxopsiella australis Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Toxopsiella centralis Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Toxopsiella dugdalei Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Toxopsiella lawrencei Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae

Continued on next page

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 27 Table 7 continued

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Toxopsiella medialis Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Toxopsiella minuta Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Toxopsiella nelsonensis Forster, 1979 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Toxopsiella orientalis Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Toxopsiella parrotti Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Toxopsiella perplexa Forster, 1964 scuttling spider Cycloctenidae Trite auricoma (Urquhart, 1886) golden-brown jumping spider Salticidae Trite mustilina (Powell, 1873) jumping spider Salticidae Trite parvula (Bryant, 1935) jumping spider Salticidae Trite planiceps Simon, 1899 black-headed jumping spider Salticidae Trite pollardi Patoleta & Zabka, 2017 jumping spider Salticidae Trite urvillei (Dalmas, 1917) jumping spider Salticidae Tuapoka cavata Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae Tuapoka ovalis Forster & Wilton, 1973 funnel weaver spider Agelenidae Uliodon albopunctatus (L. Koch, 1873) prowling spider Zoropsidae Venatrix konei (Berland, 1924) wolf spider Lycosidae SO Viridictyna australis Forster, 1970 mesh web spider Dictynidae Viridictyna parva Forster, 1970 mesh web spider Dictynidae Waiporia extensa (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Waiporia mensa (Forster, 1956) six-eyed spider Orsolobidae Waitetola huttoni Forster & Wilton, 1973 three-clawed spider Amaurobiidae Waitkera waitakerensis (Chamberlain, 1946) orbweb spider Uloboridae Whakamoke guacamole Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 spider Malkaridae Whakamoke heru Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 spider Malkaridae Whakamoke orongorongo Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 spider Malkaridae Whakamoke tarakina Hormiga & Scharff, 2020 spider Malkaridae Zealanapis armata (Forster, 1951) midget spider Anapidae Zealanapis australis (Forster, 1951) midget spider Anapidae Zealanapis conica (Forster, 1951) midget spider Anapidae Zealanapis matua Platnick & Forster, 1989 midget spider Anapidae Zealanapis montana Platnick & Forster, 1989 midget spider Anapidae Zealanapis waipoua Platnick & Forster, 1989 midget spider Anapidae Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) orbweaver spider Araneidae Zealaranea prina Court & Forster, 1988 orbweaver spider Araneidae Zealaranea trinotata (Urquhart, 1890) orbweaver spider Araneidae Zearchaea clypeata Wilton, 1946 midget spider Mecysmaucheniidae Zearchaea fiordensis Forster, 1955 midget spider Mecysmaucheniidae Zelanda elongata (Forster, 1979) ground spider Gnaphosidae Zelanda erebus (L. Koch, 1873) ground spider Gnaphosidae Zelanda kaituna (Forster, 1979) ground spider Gnaphosidae Zelanda miranda (Forster, 1979) ground spider Gnaphosidae Zelanda obtusa (Forster, 1979) ground spider Gnaphosidae Taxonomically Unresolved (4) Cantuaria johnsi Forster, 1968 trapdoor spider Idiopidae Diaea CMNZ heautosyntypes vial Diaea sphaeroides crab spider Thomisidae Sp Migas australis Wilton, 1968 trapdoor spider Migidae DPS, DPT Sidymella sp. 2 (MONZ AS.003611; “dwarf”) square-ended crab spider Thomisidae INTRODUCED AND NATURALISED (49) Taxonomically Determinate (47) Araeoncus humilis (Blackwall, 1841) money spider Linyphiidae SO Artoriopsis expolita (L. Koch, 1877) wolf spider Lycosidae Continued on next page

28 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 Table 7 continued

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Badumna insignis (L. Koch, 1872) Desidae SO longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) grey house spider Desidae SO Bianor maculatus (Keyserling, 1883) jumping spider Salticidae SO Celaenia excavata (L. Koch, 1867) orbweaver spider Araneidae SO Coleosoma octomaculatum (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) cobweb spider Theridiidae Cryptachaea blattea (Urquhart, 1886) cobweb spider Theridiidae SO Cryptachaea gigantipes (Keyserling, 1890) white porch spider Theridiidae Cyclosa fulignata (L. Koch, 1872) sooty orbweaver spider Araneidae Delena cancerides Walckenaer, 1837 Sparassidae SO Diplocephalus cristatus (Blackwall, 1833) money spider Linyphiidae SO Dolomedes facetus L. Koch, 1876 nurseryweb spider Pisauridae Dysdera crocota C. L. Koch, 1838 woodlouse spider SO Erigone prominens Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 money spider Linyphiidae S?O Erigone wiltoni Locket, 1973 money spider Linyphiidae S?O Eutittha stratiotica (L. Koch, 1873) sac spider Cheiracanthiidae Hasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826) jumping spider Salticidae Helpis minitabunda (L. Koch, 1880) jumping spider Salticidae SO Hemicloea rogenhoferi L. Koch, 1875 ground spider Trochantariidae SO Intruda signata (Hogg, 1900) ground spider Gnaphosidae SO Isopeda villosa L. Koch, 1875 spider Sparassidae SO Lampona cylindrata (L. Koch, 1866) white-tail spider SO Lampona murina L. Koch, 1873 white-tail spider Lamponidae SO Latrodectus hasseltii Thorell, 1870 Australian Theridiidae SO Maratus griseus (Keyserling, 1882) jumping spider Salticidae SO Mermessus fradeorum (Berland, 1932) money spider Linyphiidae SO Microctenonyx subitaneus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, money spider Linyphiidae SO 1875) Nesticodes rufipes (Lucas, 1846) cobweb spider Theridiidae SO Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805 corinnid sac spider Corinnidae SO Oecobius navus Blackwall, 1859 spider Opisthoncus polyphemus (L. Koch, 1867) jumping spider Salticidae (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880) money spider Linyphiidae SO Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C. L. Koch, 1841) cobweb spider Theridiidae SO Philoponella congregabilis (Rainbow, 1916) hackled orbweaver spider Uloboridae (Fuesslin, 1775) daddy long-legs spider SO Poecilopachys australasia (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833) orbweaver spider Araneidae SO Procambridgea grayi Davies, 2001 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae SO Psilochorus simoni (Berland, 1911) wine cellar spider Pholcidae SO Sidymella longipes (L. Koch, 1874) crab spider Thomisidae SO Sidymella trapezia (L. Koch, 1874) square-ended crab spider Thomisidae Hann, 1990 cobweb spider Theridiidae SO (C. L. Koch, 1838) cobweb spider Theridiidae SO Stiphidion facetum Simon, 1902 sheetweb spider Stiphidiidae SO Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757) funnel weaver spider Agelenidae Tenuiphantes tenuis (Blackwall, 1852) money spider Linyphiidae SO Tetragnatha nitens (Audouin, 1826) long-jawed orbweaver Tetragnathidae SO spider Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) missing sector orbweaver Araneidae SO spider Taxonomically Unresolved (1) Argoctenus spp. wandering spider Miturgidae S?O

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 29 2.2 NZTCS categories, criteria and qualifiers See https://nztcs.org.nz/content/NZTCS_QUALIFIERS, for details of criteria and qualifiers, which are abbreviated as follows: CD Conservation Dependent CI Climate Impact CR Conservation Research needed De Designated DPR Data Poor Recognition DPS Data Poor Size DPT Data Poor Trend EF Extreme Fluctuations EW Extinct in the Wild IE Island Endemic Inc Increasing OL One Location PD Partial Decline PE Possibly extinct RF Recruitment Failure RR Range Restricted SO Secure Overseas S?O Overseas security uncertain Sp Sparse St Stable TO Threatened Overseas

Data Deficient Taxa that cannot be assessed due to a lack of current information about their distribution and abundance. It is hoped that listing such taxa will stimulate research to find out the true category (for a fuller definition see Townsend et al. 2008).

Threatened Taxa that meet the criteria specified by Townsend et al. (2008) for the categories Nationally Critical, Nationally Endangered and Nationally Vulnerable. Threatened – Nationally Critical Criteria for Nationally Critical: A – very small population (natural or unnatural) A(1) < 250 mature individuals A(2) ≤ 2 subpopulations, ≤ 200 mature individuals in the larger subpopulation A(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 1 ha (0.01 km2) B – small population (natural or unnatural) with a high ongoing or predicted decline B(1) 250–1000 mature individuals, predicted decline 50–70% B(2) ≤ 5 subpopulations, ≤ 300 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation, predicted decline 50–70% B(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 10 ha (0.1 km2), predicted decline 50–70% C – population (irrespective of size or number of subpopulations) with a very high ongoing or predicted decline (> 70%) C Predicted decline > 70%

30 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 Threatened – Nationally Endangered Criteria for Nationally Endangered: A – small population (natural or unnatural) that has a low to high ongoing or predicted decline A(1) 250–1000 mature individuals, predicted decline 10–50% A(2) ≤ 5 subpopulations, ≤ 300 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation, predicted decline 10–50% A(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 10 ha (0.1 km2), predicted decline 10–50% B – small stable population (unnatural) B(1) 250–1000 mature individuals, stable population B(2) ≤ 5 subpopulations, ≤ 300 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation, stable population B(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 10 ha (0.1 km2), stable population C – moderate population and high ongoing or predicted decline C(1) 1000–5000 mature individuals, predicted decline 50–70% C(2) ≤ 15 subpopulations, ≤ 500 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation, predicted decline 50–70% C(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 100 ha (1 km2), predicted decline 50–70%

Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable Criteria for Nationally Vulnerable: A – small, increasing population (unnatural) A(1) 250–1000 mature individuals, predicted increase > 10% A(2) ≤ 5 subpopulations, ≤ 300 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation, predicted increase > 10% A(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 10 ha (0.1 km2), predicted increase > 10% B – moderate, stable population (unnatural) B(1) 1000–5000 mature individuals, stable population B(2) ≤ 15 subpopulations, ≤ 500 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation, stable population B(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 100 ha (1 km2), stable population C – moderate population, with population trend that is declining C(1) 1000–5000 mature individuals, predicted decline 10–50% C(2) ≤ 15 subpopulations, ≤ 500 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation, predicted decline 10–50% C(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 100 ha (1 km2), predicted decline 10–50% D – moderate to large population and moderate to high ongoing or predicted decline D(1) 5000–20 000 mature individuals, predicted decline 30–70% D(2) ≤ 15 subpopulations, ≤ 1000 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation, predicted decline 30–70% D(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 1000 ha (10 km2), predicted decline 30–70% E – large population and high ongoing or predicted decline E(1) 20 000–100 000 mature individuals, predicted decline 50–70% E(2) Total area of occupancy ≤ 10 000 ha (100 km2), predicted decline 50–70%

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 31 At Risk Taxa that meet the criteria specified by Townsend et al. (2008) for Declining, Recovering, Relict and Naturally Uncommon.

At Risk – Declining Criteria for Declining: A – moderate to large population and low ongoing or predicted decline A(1) 5000–20 000 mature individuals, predicted decline 10–30% A(2) Total area of occupancy ≤ 1000 ha (10 km2), predicted decline 10–30% B – large population and low to moderate ongoing or predicted decline B(1) 20 000–100 000 mature individuals, predicted decline 10–50% B(2) Total area of occupancy ≤ 10 000 ha (100 km2), predicted decline 10–50% C – very large population and low to high ongoing or predicted decline C(1) > 100 000 mature individuals, predicted decline 10–70% C(2) Total area of occupancy > 10 000 ha (100 km2), predicted decline 10–70%

At Risk – Relict Taxa that have undergone a documented decline within the last 1000 years, and now occupy < 10% of their former range and meet one of the following criteria: A 5000–20 000 mature individuals; population stable (±10%) B > 20 000 mature individuals; population stable or increasing at > 10% The range of a relictual taxon takes into account the area currently occupied as a ratio of its former extent. Relict can also include taxa that exist as reintroduced and self-sustaining populations within or outside their former known range (for more details see Townsend et al. (2008)).

At Risk – Naturally Uncommon Taxa whose distribution is confined to a specific geographical area or which occur within naturally small and widely scattered populations, where this distribution is not the result of human disturbance.

Non-resident Native Taxa whose natural presence in New Zealand is either discontinuous (Migrant) or sporadic or temporary (Vagrant) or which have succeeded in recently (since 1950) establishing a resident breeding population (Coloniser).

Non-resident Native – Vagrant Taxa whose occurrences, though natural, are sporadic and typically transitory, or migrants with fewer than 15 individuals visiting New Zealand per annum.

Not Threatened Resident native taxa that have large, stable populations.

Introduced and Naturalised Taxa that have become naturalised in the wild after being deliberately or accidentally introduced into New Zealand by human agency.

32 Sirvid et al.— Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 3. References

Hitchmough, R.A. 2002: New Zealand Threat Classification System Lists 2002.Threatened Species Occasional Publication No. 23. Department of Conservation, Wellington. 210 p.

Sirvid, P.J; Vink, C.J; Wakelin, M.D.; Fitzgerald, B.M.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Stringer, I.A.N. 2012: The conservation status of New Zealand Araneae. New Zealand Entomologist 35: 85–90.

Townsend, A.J.; de Lange, P.J.; Duffy, C.A.J.; Miskelly, C.M.; Molloy, J.; Norton, D.A. 2008: New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation, Wellington. 35 p. https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/sap244.pdf.

World Spider Catalog 2020: World Spider Catalog. Version 21.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc. nmbe.ch, (accessed 12 October 2020).

New Zealand Threat Classification Series 34 33