Republican National Committee

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Republican National Committee r FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION WASHINGTONI. DC 20*63 THIS IS hE BGINNIN OF MJR # DATE FILMM 164.t2 CARA NO. - I 9r --7- 0S .*,h 10/15/93 Federal Election Commission 999 E Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20463 To whom it my concern, [f Oe are writing to you in order to express our concerns V regardinc the accivities of the College Republican National Committee. It was recently brought to our attention that the z College Republican National Committee has never filed a report with the Federal Elections Commission. Upon further investigation in the FEC files, our fears were confirmed. We did, however, find reports froi the Democratic counterpart of the Collecge Republicans which listed contributions as little as $5. 'he budget of the College Republican l4ational Committee :Las been estimated at over 2d7,C000, a figure quoted in a campaign flier by iris ;;ustrow. :ir. 'lustrow is currently the College Republican State Chairr-an of South Carolina. '.e have enclosed a copy of the flier tor your benefit. t.e find the coraplete absence of a disclosure from the College Republican National Cor.aittee very disturbing considering the size of the budget. Though we have not been privy; to the C-IC budget, we have attended events in support of national candidates and issues which well surpassed the $1,000 disclosure requirement. ?lease feel free to contact us if you have any questions. W'e thank you for your time and eagerly await your response. S inc ereci,, J-'.!,: . ooers ~ Ii ~ & *'~ ' . N ) . -- _A~ r ~~' I 1- LMIF P.WAM- ciwuimm03N*' A* U~ ire --a- - L - IN THE CR's. FEDERA,F1"0 If I ere elted your Treasurer, I n tSi *ould organize the first ever "National Budget Conference" S tat Chairmen "OCT 2S P" 1 This event would Confederation ComNgs10 Repubtica include each State Chairman of South Caroln the and all of super-club chairmen, who create would * Former Executive a budget for the CRNC to follow Director, USC Colege Republicans, a 700+ member WUS TRO * Through this Conference, dub. states the NATIONAL TRASW would once again have substantial a * Former State Chief-of influence in the CRNC -Staff, CRCSC budget process The CRNC would then ON move toward financial accountability CAMPAIGN STAFFS: Finally, * Former Political Field Director, this Conference would Inglis increase for Congress campaign communication and discussion (1992) among state and club leaders Former Youth Director, Jim Miles for SC Secretary Please join my campaign of State campgi. accountability for (1990) and help organize the first ever National Budget Conference Assistant Youth Director, Knox White for Congress (1988) S..A Personal Not=e: Volunteer in numerous local campaigns from 1988 As I campaign to be your to today. I reasurer, National I have spoken to many state and club leaders * Three time graduae firom throughout our great ind organizer of nation Morton ewclweirs Youth hIankfilly, I have received Leadership incredible an Schools. amount of support fbr my campaigl and its message of "AIMING FOR Aiming A('('( - EVEN IN THE TARS: ONIA1111 Iy I urge you to move the ('RN' into a new financial direction by Former State Chairman, South elecfing mc as youi National Treasurer this Carolina Teen Age for Friday Ihank o, Republicans O THER: AcCountability Eagle Sc:out, Boy Scouts of America / ~12 Please join my campaign to cA woe, PRIORITIES I Cut Waste and Inefficiency. inefciency, and high overhead costs. If elected, I would be committed to Due to the atmosphere in Washington Promote Onooftunltles for State fundamentally changing the CRNC in which the CRNC has no OrQanizations: finances by implementing five goals, and accountability, these aie my five priorities wasteful and inefficient spending is evident. Here are some examples of CRNC waste: My passionate belief is that the CRNC Provide Greater Accountability: exist to service the state organizations. " In 1992, salary expense ranked #1 in Unfortunately, states have been "re CRNC Who is accountable for the the budget. The CRNC spent very little or no assistance of any kindr budget"' In theory, the state CR $113,400 -- 30% of the entire budget. the CRNC. for the organizations are responsible The CRNC has a paid Chairman, as budget, but in actuality, states have had well as an Executive Director, Field To improve the CRNC performance, I money is NO influence on how CRNC Director, and numbers of interns. would establish as Treasurer a revenue spent As a State Chairman, I am sharing program entitled the "State Project there is no shocked and outraged that " Travel expenses in 1992 were Grant Incentive Program." This program accountability in the CRNC budget $36,4001 would enable states to create and organize activities, such as club development, vobr The CJRNC budget in 1992 was_ an " In 1992, "miscellaneous" expenses registration, or membership recruitment, and Impressive $387OOQ but who monitors were $20,000, yes, $20,000. That then submit these proposals to the CRNC for the expenses? Republican National was a whopping 5.2% of the whole grants The CRNC, aiming to assist the Committee Chairman Haley Barbour budget! states, would happily provide tecnia admits that the RNC has no oversight assistance from the sWf and even financi finances, thus, the CRNC is into CRNC * Unbelievably, the money spent on assistance (in-kind only) to those states* any rules or not obligated to follow Education on Fieldman Schools was need. to standards regarding expenses It is up less than that for miscellaneous! -- each and every convention delegate to about 4.8% of the budget This assistance from the CRNC would vote for a Treasurer who will reclaim an definitely help states in organizing for the Influence in the CRNC budget' rapidly upcoming 1994 elections, and the As Treasurer, I plan to scrutinize each 1996 election ahead. The CRNC must move Please join my campaign for and every penny spent by the CRNC into a new direction of helping states to as I want to provide- accountability Regardless of who the new Chairman influence electiorn in slab may be, I will be committed to ensuring g -beafo rwecs, co-, i rnms " Accountability back to the States, that the CRNC goes to help our Grand and senatorial races. * Institute real standards and rules for Old Party win elections on the state and expenditures and local levels " Cut wasteful spending W FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION FAS1NCT()N DC ZOM'I NOVEMBER 2, 1993 Daniel A. Balkus 2201 Virginia Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 RE: MUR 3826 Dear Mr. Balkus: This letter acknowledges receipt on October 25, 1993, of your complaint alleging possible violations of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended ('the Act'), by Kris Wustrow, the College Republican National Committee and its treasurer, the Republican National Committee and William J. Mcfanus, as treasurer. The respondents will be notified of this complaint within five days. You will be notified as soon as the Federal Election Commission takes final action on your complaint. Should you receive any additional information in this matter, please forward it to the Office of the General Counsel. Such information must be sworn to in the same manner as the original complaint. We have numbered this matter MUR 3826. Please refer to this number in all future communications. For your irformation, we have attached a brief description of the Commission's procedures for handling complaints. Sincerely, Mary L. Taksar, Attorney Central Enforcement Docket Enclosure Procedures FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION NOVEMBER 2, 1993 James L. Rogers 2115 F Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 RE: MUR 3826 Dear Mr. Rogers: This letter acknowledges receipt on October 25, 1993, of your complaint alleging possible violations of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended ('the Act"), by Kris Wustrow, the College Republican National Committee and its treasurer, the Republican National Committee and William J. McManus, as treasurer. The respondents will be notified of this complaint within five days. You will be notified as soon as the Federal Election Commission takes final action on your complaint. Should you receive any additional information in this matter, please forward it to the Office of the General Counsel. Such information must be sworn to in the same manner as the original complaint, we have numbered this matter MUR 3826. Please refer to this number in all future communications. For your information, we have attached a brief description of the Commission's procedures for handling complaints. Sincerely, Mary L. Taksar, Attorney Central Enforcement Docket Enclosure Procedures S p FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION WASHIM.-TON. DC XO4bl NOVEMBER 2, 1q93 Treasurer College Republican National Committee 440 First Street, N.V. Washington, D.C. 20001 RE: HUR 3626 Dear Sir or Madam: The Federal Election Commission received a complaint which indicates that the College Republican National Committee ("Committee") and you, as treasurer, may have violated the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended ('the Act'). A copy of the complaint is enclosed. We have numbered this 04q matter MUR 3826. Please refer to this number in all future q;T correspondence. Under the Act, you have the opportunity to demonstrate in writing that no action should be taken against the Committee and you, as treasurer, in this matter. Please submit any factual or legal materials which you believe are relevant to the Commission's analysis of this matter. Where appropriate, -statements should be submitted under oath. Your response, which should be addressed to the General Counsel's Office, must be submitted within 15 days of receipt of this letter. If no response is received within 15 days, the Commission may take further action based on the available information. This matter will remain confidential in accordance with 2 U.S.C.
Recommended publications
  • Placewomenrep00benerich.Pdf
    University of California Berkeley of California Regional Oral History Office University The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California Women in Politics Oral History Project Marjorie H. E. Benedict DEVELOPING A PLACE FOR WOMEN IN THE REPUBLICAN PARTY An Interview Conducted by Miriam Stein 1977-1978 Underwritten by a research grant from the Research Collection Program of the National Endowment for the Humanities of the University of California Copyright (7) 1984 by the Regents All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between the Regents of the University of California and Marjorie H.E. Benedict dated April 2, 1984. The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the Director of The Bancroft Library of the University of California at Berkeley. Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to the Regional Oral History Office, 486 Library, and should include identification of the specific passages to be quoted, anticipated use of the passages, and identification of the user. The legal agree ment with Marjorie Benedict requires that she be notified of the request and allowed thirty days in which to respond. It is recommended that this oral history be cited as follows: Marjorie H.E. Benedict, "Developing a Place for Women in the Republican Party," an oral history conducted 1977-1978 by Miriam Stein, Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, 1984.
    [Show full text]
  • How America Lost Its Mind the Nation’S Current Post-Truth Moment Is the Ultimate Expression of Mind-Sets That Have Made America Exceptional Throughout Its History
    1 How America Lost Its Mind The nation’s current post-truth moment is the ultimate expression of mind-sets that have made America exceptional throughout its history. KURT ANDERSEN SEPTEMBER 2017 ISSUE THE ATLANTIC “You are entitled to your own opinion, but you are not entitled to your own facts.” — Daniel Patrick Moynihan “We risk being the first people in history to have been able to make their illusions so vivid, so persuasive, so ‘realistic’ that they can live in them.” — Daniel J. Boorstin, The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America (1961) 1) WHEN DID AMERICA become untethered from reality? I first noticed our national lurch toward fantasy in 2004, after President George W. Bush’s political mastermind, Karl Rove, came up with the remarkable phrase reality-based community. People in “the reality-based community,” he told a reporter, “believe that solutions emerge from your judicious study of discernible reality … That’s not the way the world really works anymore.” A year later, The Colbert Report went on the air. In the first few minutes of the first episode, Stephen Colbert, playing his right-wing-populist commentator character, performed a feature called “The Word.” His first selection: truthiness. “Now, I’m sure some of the ‘word police,’ the ‘wordinistas’ over at Webster’s, are gonna say, ‘Hey, that’s not a word!’ Well, anybody who knows me knows that I’m no fan of dictionaries or reference books. They’re elitist. Constantly telling us what is or isn’t true. Or what did or didn’t happen.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitution Bellarmine University College Republicans
    Constitution Bellarmine University College Republicans (For SGA and CRB Records) Article 1: Our Name College Republicans of Bellarmine - CRB Article 2: Our Purpose Section 1 To make known and promote the principles of both the Republican Party and conservative political thought among Bellarmine University students. Section 2 To advocate for and aid in the election of Republican candidates seeking election to local, state, and national office, and to invite all Republican candidates to speak at CRB meetings. Section 3 To develop political skills, foster civic engagement, and leadership abilities among Republican students at Bellarmine University for their future service to the party and their respective communities. Article 3: Membership Section 1 Membership in CRB shall consist of all full-time or part-time graduate and undergraduate students for the current year and who are committed to Republican and conservative ideals. Section 2 Membership shall last from September 1 until August 31 of the next calendar year. If a member graduates or takes time off from school after becoming a member, membership privileges will continue until August 31. Article 4: Executive Board Section 1 The Executive Board of CRB shall be Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Secretary, Treasurer, and Executive Director. CRB may have Co-Chairmen if voted upon by an absolute majority of officers. Chairman 1 and Chairman 2 both have equal power and duties. Section 2 All Executive members shall be elected by the members of CRB at the penultimate meeting of the spring semester. Section 3 All Executive members shall be elected by an absolute majority by those members present on the day of elections.
    [Show full text]
  • Trumpism on College Campuses
    UC San Diego UC San Diego Previously Published Works Title Trumpism on College Campuses Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1d51s5hk Journal QUALITATIVE SOCIOLOGY, 43(2) ISSN 0162-0436 Authors Kidder, Jeffrey L Binder, Amy J Publication Date 2020-06-01 DOI 10.1007/s11133-020-09446-z Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Qualitative Sociology (2020) 43:145–163 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-020-09446-z Trumpism on College Campuses Jeffrey L. Kidder1 & Amy J. Binder 2 Published online: 1 February 2020 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020 Abstract In this paper, we report data from interviews with members of conservative political clubs at four flagship public universities. First, we categorize these students into three analytically distinct orientations regarding Donald Trump and his presidency (or what we call Trumpism). There are principled rejecters, true believers, and satisficed partisans. We argue that Trumpism is a disunifying symbol in our respondents’ self- narratives. Specifically, right-leaning collegians use Trumpism to draw distinctions over the appropriate meaning of conservatism. Second, we show how political clubs sort and shape orientations to Trumpism. As such, our work reveals how student-led groups can play a significant role in making different political discourses available on campuses and shaping the types of activism pursued by club members—both of which have potentially serious implications for the content and character of American democracy moving forward. Keywords Americanpolitics.Conservatism.Culture.Highereducation.Identity.Organizations Introduction Donald Trump, first as a candidate and now as the president, has been an exceptionally divisive force in American politics, even among conservatives who typically vote Republican.
    [Show full text]
  • LACY, WILLIAM B.: Files, 1985-1986 – REAGAN LIBRARY COLLECTIONS
    LACY, WILLIAM B.: Files, 1985-1986 – REAGAN LIBRARY COLLECTIONS Material noted in bold within this collection is currently available for research use. If a folder is available for research use it may still have withdrawn material due to Freedom of Information Act restrictions. Most frequent withdrawn material is national security classified material, personal privacy, protection of the President, etc. Any non-bolded folder is closed for research. The non-bolded folders are subject to Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests under the provisions of the Presidential Records Act (PRA). If you are interested in submitting a FOIA request for access to any of the unavailable records or have any questions about these collections or series, please contact our archival staff at 1-800- 410-8354, outside the US at 1-805-577-4012, or email [email protected]. LACY, WILLIAM B.: Files, 1985-1986 Office of Political Affairs: Deputy Assistant to the President and Director This preliminary container list is based on a preliminary arrangement of the Lacy collection completed by the Library staff in 1990. OA 13033 SERIES I: WHITE HOUSE BRIEFINGS. 1985-1986 Briefing Participants Questionnaire Lacy 10/7 Briefing Lacy 11/6 Briefing White House Briefings 1985-1986 OA 13027 SERIES II: SUBJECT FILE. 1985-1986 Advance American Conservative Union American Defense Foundation Americans for Responsible Government American Security Council Applied Research Coordinates LTD Asian Americans Bitburg Blacks Boards and Commissions Briefings Bryant, Ted Budget Compromise
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Commencement Address Augustana College May 23, 2004 Chairman Bradley A. Smith Thank You. As I Thought About What I Might Say T
    Commencement Address Augustana College May 23, 2004 Chairman Bradley A. Smith Thank you. As I thought about what I might say to the Augustana College class of 2004, it occurred to me that a good percentage of you would have been born in 1982. 1982, as it happens, is the year that the situation comedy “Family Ties” debuted on television, starring Michael J. Fox as Alex P. Keaton. And I recalled an early episode of that show, in which the father was packing a school lunch for Alex’s younger sister. As he packed a piece of fruit, Alex, who had been observing the process, noted, “You don’t need to put that in there.” “Oh?” said the Dad. “No. See, we don’t eat the fruit. We eat the cookies, maybe half of the sandwich, but the fruit we just throw away.” “I know that,” replied the Dad. “But as a parent, I’m required to pack it anyway.” I suppose that commencement ceremonies are much the same. You like the parties and gifts and being the center of your families’ attentions; receiving the diploma isn’t bad. The Commencement address? Well, that’s the apple in the lunchbox. But we as educators fill required to provide it anyway. Now, I graduated twenty-four years ago from a school not unlike Augustana – Kalamazoo College. Like Augustana, it is a church affiliated, liberal arts college in a pleasant, mid-sized Midwestern city. I can remember – with some difficulty – who was the commencement speaker at my graduation, but I confess I don’t recall a word of what 1 he said, or even recall him speaking.
    [Show full text]
  • Candidate Pacs: Follow the Money
    LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF MAINE Candidate PACs: Follow the Money By Ann Luther with the LWVME PAC Study Committee Background The Maine Clean Election Act, passed by citizen initiative in 1996, went into effect in the year 2000 and eliminated large donations to the campaigns of candidates for state office. However, the laws governing political action committees (PACs) were not changed when the Maine Clean Election Act was passed into law. Maine is now one of only fourteen states, and the only one in New England, which has no limits on the amount or source of contributions to PACs. Questions have been raised about the effects of allowing unlimited contributions to PACs that play a role in candidate elections. Do large PAC donors exert undue influence over Maine’s elected officials? Do unlimited contributions to PACs undermine the goals of our publicly funded system? Is there a conflict when publicly funded candidates, who pledge not to accept contributions for their own campaigns, are allowed to raise unlimited funds for PACs which they organize or control? In an effort to answer some of these questions, the League of Women Voters of Maine undertook a comprehensive study of candidate PACs beginning in 2007. This is the fourth in a series of six briefing papers from that study intended to inform League members and the public about the issues involved with candidate PACs. (This and the previous three papers are available at the League of Women Voters of Maine web site at www.lwvme.org .) The portion of the League study presented in this paper examines contributions to and expenditures by candidate PACs in the 2006 general election.
    [Show full text]
  • This Year's Presidential Prop8id! CONTENTS
    It's What's Inside That Counts RIPON MARCH, 1973 Vol. IX No.5 ONE DOLLAR This Year's Presidential Prop8ID! CONTENTS Politics: People .. 18 Commentary Duly Noted: Politics ... 25 Free Speech and the Pentagon ... .. .. 4 Duly Noted: Books ................ ......... 28 Editorial Board Member James. Manahan :e­ Six Presidents, Too Many Wars; God Save This views the past wisdom of Sen. RIchard M .. NIX­ Honorable Court: The Supreme Court Crisis; on as it affects the cases of A. Ernest FItzge­ The Creative Interface: Private Enterprise and rald and Gordon Ru1e, both of whom are fired the Urban Crisis; The Running of Richard Nix­ Pentagon employees. on; So Help Me God; The Police and The Com­ munity; Men Behind Bars; Do the Poor Want to Work? A Social Psychological Study of The Case for Libertarianism 6 Work Orientations; and The Bosses. Mark Frazier contributing editor of Reason magazine and New England coordinator for the Libertarian Party, explains why libe:allsm .and Letters conservatism are passe and why libertanan­ 30 ism is where it is at. 14a Eliot Street 31 Getting College Republicans Out of the Closet 8 Last month, the FORUM printed the first in a series of articles about what the GOP shou1d be doing to broaden its base. Former RNC staff- er J. Brian Smith criticized the Young Voters Book Review for the President for ignoring college students. YVP national college director George Gordon has a few comments about what YVP did on The Politics of Principle ................ 22 campus and what the GOP ought to be doing John McCIaughry, the one-time obscure Ver­ in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Group Research, Inc. Records, 1955-1996 MS# 0525 ©2007 Columbia University Library
    Group Research, Inc. Records, 1955-1996 MS# 0525 ©2007 Columbia University Library This document is converted from a legacy finding aid. We provide this Internet-accessible document in the hope that users interested in this collection will find this information useful. At some point in the future, should time and funds permit, this finding aid may be updated. SUMMARY INFORMATION Creator Group Research, Inc. Title and dates Group Research, Inc. Records, 1955-1996 Abstract Founded by Wesley McCune and based in Washington DC until ceasing operations in the mid-1990s, Group Research Inc. collected materials that focus on the right-wing and span four decades. The collection contains correspondence, memos, reports, card files, audio-visual material, printed matter, clippings, etc. Size 215 linear ft. (512 document boxes; Map Case 14/16/05 and flat box #727) Call number MS# 0525 Location Columbia University Butler Library, 6th Floor Rare Book and Manuscript Library 535 West 114th Street Page 1 of 142 Group Research Records Box New York, NY 10027 Language(s) of material English History of Group Research, Inc. A successful journalist for such magazines as Newsweek, Time, Life and Changing Times as well as a staff member of several government agencies and government-related organizations, Wesley McCune founded Group Research Inc. in 1962. Based in Washington DC until ceasing operations in the mid-1990s Group Research Inc. collected materials that focus on the right--wing and span four decades. The resulting Group Research archive includes information about and by right-wing organizations and activists in the form of publications correspondence pamphlets reports newspaper Congressional Record and magazine clippings and other ephemera.
    [Show full text]
  • Campus Battlegrounds for the Fall :: Inside Higher Ed :: Higher Education's Source for N
    Campus Battlegrounds for the Fall :: Inside Higher Ed :: Higher Education's Source for N... Page 1 of 3 Advertisement June 25 Campus Battlegrounds for the Fall With the presidential election officially down to two major party candidates, supporters of Sen. John McCain and Sen. Barack Obama are turning their attention to strategies for winning over key constituencies. When it comes to one target group — students on college campuses — both campaigns see significant opportunities, but challenging barriers, too. McCain would seem to have the bigger hill to climb, given Obama’s ability to entice and excite young voters, and aides to the Arizona Republican acknowledge that hurdle. But Obama has his own campus problem: keeping disaffected supporters of Sen. Hillary Clinton from bolting to McCain after their bruising primary campaign. In the weeks Clinton’s concession this month, rumors have been buzzing that disappointed supporters of the vanquished Democrat may cross party lines to support McCain — and in a few instances they have. In a letter last week to members Students for Hillary at the University of Iowa, the group’s co-chairs, Cody Eliff and Nicole Dziuban, expressed their support for the Republican senator from Arizona. The letter cites reasons such as the unfair treatment of Clinton by the media and by the Obama campaign, as well as Obama being “unqualified” to be president. Also in the letter, Eliff says that Obama did not win the nomination, but was handed it by the Democratic National Committee, citing how it handled the results from the Michigan primary. The letter also suggests that those who don’t want to support McCain consider backing Cynthia McKinney, a former U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Journal of Appellate Practice and Process Articles
    06-CHEMERINSKY MACROS FINAL TLD APPROVED (DO NOT DELETE) 7/14/2021 5:26 PM THE JOURNAL OF APPELLATE PRACTICE AND PROCESS ARTICLES THE NON-UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Erwin Chemerinsky∗ I was asked to write on a provocative topic: why is the United States so deeply divided and what can be done about it? I agree with the premise that the United States is deeply politically divided but am hesitant whether I have anything useful to say in response to the questions. The results of the last two presidential elections paint a picture of a population almost evenly divided be- tween sharply contrasting ideological poles. In Novem- ber 2020, Joe Biden won 81,283,098 votes, or 51.3% of the votes cast.1 Donald Trump won 74,222,958 votes, or 46.8% of the votes cast.2 The 2016 presidential election was even closer, with Hillary Clinton beating Donald Trump by nearly three million votes.3 Biden and Trump ∗ Dean and Jesse H. Choper Distinguished Professor of Law, University of Cali- fornia, Berkeley School of Law. 1. James M. Lindsay, The 2020 Election by the Numbers, COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELS.: THE WATER’S EDGE (Dec. 15, 2020, 5:00 PM), https:// www.cfr.org/blog/2020-election-numbers. 2. Id. 3. Sarah Begley, Hillary Clinton Leads by 2.8 Million in Final Popular Vote Count, TIME (Dec. 20, 2016, 4:38 PM), https://time.com/4608555/hillary-clinton- popular-vote-final/. THE JOURNAL OF APPELLATE PRACTICE AND PROCESS Vol. 21, No. 2 (Summer 2021) 06-CHEMERINSKY MACROS FINAL TLD APPROVED (DO NOT DELETE) 7/14/2021 5:26 PM 260 THE JOURNAL OF APPELLATE PRACTICE AND PROCESS espoused dramatically different views and values, and they were nominated by political parties that at this time share little common ground on the issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Bill Spadea Bio
    Bill Spadea Bio Bill Spadea ​@billspadea​ ​is the Ringleader/Host of​ ​a nightly news & talk show airing on Fox Television affiliates in NYC and Philadelphia. Spadea brings a unique perspective to the news/talk format, having served as a political strategist, analyst, candidate and business executive for the past two decades. His role as the Ringleader/Host is to facilitate and lead a lively and thoughtful discussion of original reporting on daily news events throughout New York, New Jersey and Philadelphia. Prior to joining ​Chasing News, ​Spadea was a regular television guest in the New York & New Jersey media markets as a political strategist and analyst. Spadea’s media reach also includes hosting the top rated morning drive show on New Jersey’s most listened to station, NJ101.5 FM. His experience, knowledge, contacts and presentation skills bring a high level of energy, enthusiasm and expertise to the fast paced format for delivering nightly news on ​Chasing News​ and maintaining and informative, interactive and entertaining four hour live radio broadcast. Coinciding with his media and political experience, Spadea served as an executive in the real estate industry for 18 years with responsibilities including coaching, recruiting, sales and other key areas for a national real estate brand based in New Jersey. He still has active broker licenses in New York, New Jersey, Washington and Massachusetts and continues to speak on training & sales subjects. As a candidate, Bill took on a three­term Democratic House incumbent, in New Jersey’s 12​th Congressional District. Highlights of the campaign included his walking 200 miles through all 44 towns in the district, knocking on 16,000+ doors and beating expectations as the top Republican challenger in New Jersey in 2004.
    [Show full text]