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Lillehammer Olympic Park
LILLEHAMMER OLYMPIC PARK Olympic City: Lillehammer Country: Norway Edition of the Games: 1994 Winter Olympic Games Preliminary remarks As you may have seen, two governance cases are dedicated to Lillehammer. Reasons that support this choice are twofold. First, Lillehammer hosted two editions of the Games. If the latter built upon the former to deliver great Games, it also produced its own legacy and consequently, structures to deal with it. Second, as legacy is about both venues and facilities at one side and education, knowledge transfer and experience sharing at the other side, two different cases were necessary to encompass various ways Lillehammer manages its Olympic legacy(ies). Inherited from the 1994 Games, the Lillehammer Olympic Park is a structure run by the municipality of Lillehammer that takes care of the majority of Olympic venues and events. The Lillehammer Olympic Legacy Sports Centre is an emanation of the Norwegian Sports Federation and Olympic and Paralympic Committee and is a direct legacy of the YOG. Obviously, many bridges and crossovers exist between these structures and collaboration and common understanding are key. The big picture also encloses the Norwegian Top Sports Centre of the Innland region dedicated to elite athletes (Olympiatoppen Innlandet), the University, the Olympic Legacy Studies Centre as well as the remaining Olympic venues run by other municipalities or private companies. With all these partners involved in managing Lillehammer’s Olympic legacy, clusters (venues, events, training, research, etc.) facilitate organisation and legacy management. Toolkit: Keeping the Flame Alive – Lillehammer Olympic Park 1 World Union of Olympic Cities 2019 HOW LEGACY GOVERNANCE STARTED IN LILLEHAMMER Since 1990 Lillehammer & Oppland https://www.olympiaparken.no/en/ • • • WHEN WHERE WEB ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “The XVII Winter Olympics did not exist. -
The Sustainability Gap: a Case Study of Olympic Development
THE SUSTAINABILITY GAP: A CASE STUDY OF OLYMPIC DEVELOPMENT IN SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA AND BEIJING, CHINA by ANDREA BLASER A THESIS Presented to the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Historic Preservation and the Graduate School ofthe University ofOregon in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of Master of Science September 2008 11 "The Sustainability Gap: A Case Study of Olympic Development in Sydney, Australia and Beijing, China," a thesis prepared by Andrea Blaser in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the Master ofScience degree in the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Historic Preservation. This thesis has been approved and accepted by: Mark Gillem, Chair ofthe Examining Committee Date Committee in Charge: Mark Gillem, Chair Deborah Hurtt Liz Carter Accepted by: Dean ofthe Graduate School 111 © 2008 Andrea Blaser iv An Abstract ofthe Thesis of Andrea Blaser for the degree of Master of Science in the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Historic Preservation to be taken September 2008 Title: THE SUSTAINABILITY GAP: A CASE STUDY OF OLYMPIC DEVELOPMENT IN SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA AND BEIJING, CHINA Approved: _ Mark Gillem A media uproar occurred in 2006 after a wrecking ball flattened an Imperial-era hutong neighborhood in Beijing. While this kind ofnews story would often be ignored as just another example ofthe Chinese government destroying cultural history in the name ofprogress, the story of Qianmen had a new twist. Not only was Qianmen a protected heritage area under a 2002 Beijing Municipal Government Conservation Plan, but the destruction was said to have happened because ofthe upcoming 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Was the development ofQianmen in step with Olympic ideals and sustainable development? This thesis explores the sustainable development agenda ofthe International Olympic Committee, Agenda 21, in order to analyze the agenda, its impact in driving development policies in host cities Sydney, Australia and Beijing, China, and to what v extent planners incorporated historic preservation into Olympic development policies in both cities. -
A Performance Audit of the Utah Olympic Legacy Foundation
REPORT TO THE UTAH LEGISLATURE Number 2017-08 A Performance Audit of the Utah Olympic Legacy Foundation October 2017 Office of the LEGISLATIVE AUDITOR GENERAL State of Utah STATE OF UTAH Office of the Legislative Auditor General 315 HOUSE BUILDING • PO BOX 145315 • SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84114-5315 (801) 538-1033 • FAX (801) 538-1063 Audit Subcommittee of the Legislative Management Committee President Wayne L. Niederhauser, Co–Chair • Speaker Gregory H. Hughes, Co–Chair JOHN M. SCHAFF, CIA Senator Gene Davis • Senator Ralph Okerlund • Representative Brian S. King • Representative Brad R. Wilson AUDITOR GENERAL October 17, 2017 TO: THE UTAH STATE LEGISLATURE Transmitted herewith is our report, A Performance Audit of the Utah Olympic Legacy Foundation (Report #2017-08). A digest is found on the blue pages located at the front of the report. The objectives and scope of the audit are explained in the Introduction. We will be happy to meet with appropriate legislative committees, individual legislators, and other state officials to discuss any item contained in the report in order to facilitate the implementation of the recommendations. Sincerely, John M. Schaff, CIA Auditor General JMS/lm Digest of A Performance Audit of the Utah Olympic Legacy Foundation In 1994, the Utah Legislature supported the creation of the nonprofit, Utah Athletic Foundation. That nonprofit currently operates under the name Utah Olympic Legacy Foundation (UOLF or foundation). The Legislature’s purpose in supporting the creation of the foundation was to foster an Olympic legacy and promote winter sports development in the state. After the 2002 Winter Olympic Games, the foundation assumed responsibility for operating and maintaining the Utah Olympic Park assets. -
Sydney Olympic Park
THESIS PROJECT SYDNEY OLYMPIC PARK OLYMPIC LEGACY OR BURDEN BY BEN JAMES 2007 AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS SUBMITTED AS A PARTIAL REQUIREMENT FOR THE BACHELOR OF PLANNING DEGREE, UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES 2007 ABSTRACT ‘The best Olympic Games ever’ are the words that Olympic organising committees around the world want to hear after they have hosted the Olympic Games. This title can only be held by one host city, and the current holder is Sydney. However, like many host cities in the past, infrastructure built for the Games has not had much of a post-games life. Due to this lack of post-games use, the main Olympic site at Homebush is perceived as a burden on Sydney rather than the unambiguous positive legacy envisaged. Sydney Olympic Park has even been described as a ‘white elephant’. This thesis will look at how the site as a whole has functioned since the Games, with particular reference to underutilisation of the two main stadiums. The potential of the 2002 master plan to inject new uses and vitality into the site is considered. The thesis provides a series of best practice guidelines that could be used by future hosts of similar mega-events to ensure that Games-related infrastructure does not become a burden on the host city. I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would firstly like to thank Peter Williams, who as my thesis advisor provided me with the guidance and assistance that was required for me to complete my thesis. I secondly would like to thank Ellie for her assistance in the reading and formatting of my thesis, as well as her continued support throughout the thesis project. -
OLYMPIC LEGACY a Success Story
OLYMPIC LEGACY a success story BUILT ON OLYMPIC LEGACY While the Sydney 2000 Olympic and Paralympic Games may have occurred over a decade ago and be a fond memory, the legacy of these great events is flourishing as Sydney Olympic Park continues to develop and deliver benefits to the community. This is the greatest Olympic success story of all time, as no other Olympic venue has thrived as much as Sydney Olympic Park. Just 14 kilometres west of Sydney’s central business district and 9km east of Parramatta, the location of Sydney Olympic Park is considered the population heart of greater Sydney. Sydney Olympic Park is a large and unique area covering 640 hectares, twice the size of the Sydney central business district. Of this land area, 430 hectares are green space and parklands with areas inhabited by threatened species, protected marine vegetation and endangered ecological communities. Today, Sydney Olympic Park is home to residents, a workforce, students and visitors, who come to enjoy sporting facilities, entertainment, exhibitions and events as well as open green space, playgrounds and cycleways. A state government agency, Sydney Olympic Park Authority was formed in July 2001 to manage Sydney Olympic Park, ensuring the best use of this significant place for the people of Sydney and New South Wales. The Park’s vibrant centre, iconic buildings, major event facilities, grand public spaces and precious natural environment are all balanced, coexisting together. Today, the Park attracts more than double the amount of visitors who came for the Sydney 2000 Olympic and Paralympic Games — now over 10 million people come each year to enjoy all the Park has to offer. -
The Rio Olympic Games: a Look Into City Dynamics Through the Lens of Twitter Data
sustainability Article The Rio Olympic Games: A Look into City Dynamics through the Lens of Twitter Data Ana Condeço-Melhorado 1,* , Inmaculada Mohino 2, Borja Moya-Gómez 3 and Juan Carlos García-Palomares 1 1 tGIS Research Group, Geography Department, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 2 LoCUS Interdisciplinary Lab on Complex Urban & Regional Spatial Processes, Department of City and Regional Planning, School of Architecture, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 3 Transport Research Centre (TRANSyT-UPM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 11 July 2020; Accepted: 13 August 2020; Published: 27 August 2020 Abstract: The Olympic Games have a huge impact on the cities where they are held, both during the actual celebration of the event, and before and after it. This study presents a new approach based on spatial analysis, GIS, and data coming from Location-Based Social Networks to model the spatiotemporal dimension of impacts associated with the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. Geolocalized data from Twitter are used to analyze the activity pattern of users from two different viewpoints. The first monitors the activity of Twitter users during the event—The arrival of visitors, where they came from, and the use which residents and tourists made of different areas of the city. The second assesses the spatiotemporal use of the city by Twitter users before the event, compared to the use during and after the event. The results not only reveal which spaces were the most used while the Games were being held but also changes in the urban dynamics after the Games. -
The Legacy Plan of the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022
The Legacy Plan of the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 (Final version) Beijing Organising Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games General Planning Department February 2019 Legacy Plan of Beijing2022 Executive Summary CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Guiding Principles 1 1.2. Vision and Mission 2 2. Scope of the Beijing 2022 Legacy Plan 3 2.1. Goals & Actions 3 2.2. Criteria to Identify Legacy Priorities 9 2.3. Venue Legacy Plans 10 2.4. Planning process 23 3. Implementation 24 3.1. Legacy Planning Phase (2017-2018) 24 3.2. Legacy Implementation Phase (2018-2022) 24 3.3. Legacy Realisation Phase (from 2022 onwards) 24 4. Governance 25 4.1. Pre-Games Governance 25 4.2. Post-Games Governance 26 4.3. Main legacy entities: roles and responsibilities 26 5. Reporting 29 6. Risks and Identification 30 1. Introduction The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic Games Beijing 2022 (hereinafter referred to as “Beijing 2022”) are landmark events in China’s history, a major opportunity to showcase China’s image, promote national development and inspire national pride, and will greatly boost the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Beijing 2022 will be the first Games to deliver a legacy plan as per Olympic Agenda 2020/New Norm and the IOC Legacy Strategic Approach. In 2022, Beijing will also become the first city in the world to have hosted both summer and winter Olympic Games. We aim to create abundant new legacies from the 2022 Games, while enhancing and putting into good use the legacies from the Beijing 2008 Games. -
Washington 2024 Olympic Bid Masterplan
WASHINGTON 2024 OLYMPIC BID MASTERPLAN WASHINGTON DC The Washington 2024 Bid distinguished itself from past and present bids as the most compact and walkable games in recent Olympic history. With the 75% of competition venues located within the District, as well as the Athletes’ Village and International Broadcast Center, the bid would foster the City’s long-range development plans, and create opportunities for reinvestment in areas still untouched by the widespread economic success enjoyed throughout much of the city. COMPACT GAMES In contrast to the region’s 2012 bid, which included venues in Virginia, Baltimore, and Annapolis, the 2024 Plan is intended to showcase the District, and its growth and continued development since the last bid was put forth in 2001. The District is relatively small compared to Rio, London, and Los Angeles, but its concentration of existing venues, and its unique grid of L’Enfant streets allow for a much more compact and urban games than have been recently planned. ORANGE ORANGE ORANGE LOS ANGELESLOS ANGELES COUNTYORANGE LOS ANGELES COUNTY COUNTY CITY LIMITSCITYLOS LIMITS ANGELES COUNTY CITY LIMITS CITY LIMITS GREATER LONDON GREATER LONDON GREATER LONDON CITY LIMITSCITYGREATER LIMITS LONDON CITY LIMITS CITY LIMITS GTONDC DC NGTON DC WASHINGTON DC RIO DERIO JANEIRO DE JANEIRO ITS RIO DE JANEIRO RIO DE JANEIRO MITS CITY LIMITS CITY LIMITSCITY LIMITS CITY LIMITS CITY LIMITS PASADENAPASADENA LONDON P LONDON LONDON PASADENA DC DC DC DC OLYMPICLONDON PARK DC DC OLYMPIC PARK OLYMPIC PARK OLYMPICOLYMPICDC DEODORODEODORO -
Beijing Transformed (Again): an Exploration of the 2008 Olympic Building Program—Eroding the 'Figure' of a City Or Opening Public Ground?
URBAN TRANSFORMATION: CONTROVERSIES, CONTRASTS and CHALLENGES BEIJING TRANSFORMED (AGAIN): AN EXPLORATION OF THE 2008 OLYMPIC BUILDING PROGRAM—ERODING THE 'FIGURE' OF A CITY OR OPENING PUBLIC GROUND? JENNIFER SMIT Address:PhD Candidate, University of Tasmania, Australia e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The scope and scale of Beijing’s 2008 Olympics mega-projects are an unprecedented example of the transformation of large portions of an ancient city for the explicit purpose of providing ground for venues and their associated public arenas. This paper will review the discourse surrounding the building program where debate focuses on the prioritizing of political agendas to reconstruct the image of contemporary China. I will argue that the controversy surrounding Beijing’s transformation needs to be viewed in the broader context of understanding the break-neck pace of modernization throughout Asia—a context that surfaces polarized views on the nature of the new urban terrains being generated. I present an optomistic view of the potential for the vast new park provided by the Olympic domain to create a significant public surface for Beijingers. I argue that this potential is mediated by three paradoxes presented by the Olympic refiguring of urban and national identity in China. INTRODUCTION “Beijing presents itself as a border condition in which an accelerated rate of change gives way to hybrid conditions that coexist at a magnified level: preservation and modernization; the low horizontal city of the hutong, and the vertical city -
The Winter Olympic Games
CASE STHE WINTERTUDY OLYMPIC GAMES VANCOUVER 2010 WINTER OLYMPIC GAMES CASE STUDY Set in the diverse landscape of the west coast of Canada, Vancouver plays host to the XXI Olympic Winter Games in 2010. The Olympic Games have been a successful global sporting event since 1896 when the first ever Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. The Olympic Winter Games were not far behind as the Games started in Chamonix in 1924 covering sports from speed skating to ice hockey. Panasonic’s relationship started with the 1984 Olympic Games when the company provided the professional sound system and large screen video displays for the Los Angeles main stadium. This relationship has since progressed extensively and Panasonic became a member of The Olympic Partners (TOP) programme in 1987. TOP is a group of worldwide marketing partners who provide financial support as well as products and services which are vital to the staging of the Olympic Games. Panasonic’s exclusive product category is audio and video equipment, AV recording media, AV security equipment and car multimedia. Panasonic also has marketing rights to digital cameras. During the run up to the Vancouver 2010 Winter Games, Panasonic has provided equipment such as 86 WS – LA3 RAMSA speakers for the ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships, a 42m2 Astrovision large-screen display during the Richmond Winter festival and a 79m2 Astrovision display screen for the IBU world cup biathlon at Whistler Olympic Park. These products were used for test events and count down events demonstrating Panasonic’s support to the celebrated event. Home to such sports as figure skating, short track speed skating and speed skating, the Pacific Coliseum located in Hastings Park is one of the largest venues for Vancouver 2010. -
Case Study on Beijing National Stadium: Bird Nest Olympic Stadium
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Case Study on Beijing National Stadium: Bird Nest Olympic Stadium Ankisha Mehta1, Archana Thakur2, Chirag Atha3 1,2,3MBA Student, Project & Construction Management, MIT-COM, MIT ADT University, Pune (MH), India ----------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - The modern day Olympic Games has been 2. CONCEPT than just a sporting event where hundreds of athletes gather in a host country to compete against each other The sport stadium design was evolved by the formation of and challenge in becoming “faster, higher and stronger”. nesting birds. The architects have succeeded in translating With the advances in the mass media its also an excellent the thought, so that their work on the project soon gained opportunity for the host country to showcase itself to the the nickname “bird’s nest” almost spontaneously among the Chinese population. world. As, a part of this presentation effort it holds a potential to be architectural icon for the Games. The design is revolving on the nests of birds, not solely aesthetically but also at a structural level. The entire In the run-up to the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing 2008, structure, visible from the outside, mirrors the branches of China wasted no time in announcing to the world the the nests that working together with each other achieve arrival of China as an economic superpower on the unimaginable resistance to the elements. world stage. Old stadiums were refurbished and new At the center of the area that also houses other Olympic ones built. -
BEIJING REPORT ACTUAL LAYOUT.Indd
INDEPENDENT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT BEIJING 2008 OLYMPIC GAMES UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME Independent Environmental Assessment: Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in February 2009 © 2009 UNEP ISBN: 978-92-807-2888-0 Job Number: DCP/1017/NA Produced by the UNEP Division of Communications and Public Information Cover design: © BOCOG. Based on the visual concept of passion, vigour, culture and celebration, the torch relay graphic for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games featured the traditional Chinese phoenix pattern and the lucky cloud pattern. Graphic courtesy: Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (BOCOG). This post-Games assessment takes an impartial look at Beijing’s work to fulfill its environmental commitments for the 2008 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. The report builds on the data and findings of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games: an Environmental Review, published by UNEP in 2007. The extent to which new findings and recommendations are included has been influenced by the available data at the time of publication. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder provided acknowledgement of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for sale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from UNEP. The designation of geographical entities in this report, and the presentation of the material herein, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the publisher or the participating organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.