The Sustainability Gap: a Case Study of Olympic Development
THE SUSTAINABILITY GAP: A CASE STUDY OF OLYMPIC DEVELOPMENT IN SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA AND BEIJING, CHINA by ANDREA BLASER A THESIS Presented to the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Historic Preservation and the Graduate School ofthe University ofOregon in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of Master of Science September 2008 11 "The Sustainability Gap: A Case Study of Olympic Development in Sydney, Australia and Beijing, China," a thesis prepared by Andrea Blaser in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the Master ofScience degree in the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Historic Preservation. This thesis has been approved and accepted by: Mark Gillem, Chair ofthe Examining Committee Date Committee in Charge: Mark Gillem, Chair Deborah Hurtt Liz Carter Accepted by: Dean ofthe Graduate School 111 © 2008 Andrea Blaser iv An Abstract ofthe Thesis of Andrea Blaser for the degree of Master of Science in the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Historic Preservation to be taken September 2008 Title: THE SUSTAINABILITY GAP: A CASE STUDY OF OLYMPIC DEVELOPMENT IN SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA AND BEIJING, CHINA Approved: _ Mark Gillem A media uproar occurred in 2006 after a wrecking ball flattened an Imperial-era hutong neighborhood in Beijing. While this kind ofnews story would often be ignored as just another example ofthe Chinese government destroying cultural history in the name ofprogress, the story of Qianmen had a new twist. Not only was Qianmen a protected heritage area under a 2002 Beijing Municipal Government Conservation Plan, but the destruction was said to have happened because ofthe upcoming 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Was the development ofQianmen in step with Olympic ideals and sustainable development? This thesis explores the sustainable development agenda ofthe International Olympic Committee, Agenda 21, in order to analyze the agenda, its impact in driving development policies in host cities Sydney, Australia and Beijing, China, and to what v extent planners incorporated historic preservation into Olympic development policies in both cities.
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