V&A Residences

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

V&A Residences THE ROYAL COLLECTION TRUST Victoria & Albert: Art & Love Royal Residences Buckingham Palace Queen Victoria was the first monarch to live at Buckingham Palace. The Palace had been empty for seven years when she came to the throne in 1837 and was in many ways still incomplete. In 1825 her uncle George IV had commissioned the architect John Nash to develop the former Buckingham House into a palace, but, after the King’s death in 1830, the government had put an end to the work because of the exorbitant costs. Her other uncle, William IV, had Caleb R obert Stanley , preferred to live at Clarence House for the duration of his Buckingham Palace: the garden front from across the lake , 1839 reign, from 1830 to 1837. After the Queen’s accession, work was carried out to provide adequate kitchens and domestic quarters, making the Palace habitable and functional. Furnishings acquired by George IV were brought from Windsor Castle and from the King’s London residence, Carlton House, which had been demolished in 1827. Nash’s scheme for Buckingham Palace had included brightly coloured scagliola panels and columns in the entrance hall and on the staircase, but much of the work had deteriorated. In 1844, Prince Albert and his Adviser in Art, Ludwig Gruner, set about renovating these rooms. Today, following the redecoration of the Palace in the early 1900s, this scheme is known only through contemporary watercolours by artists such as Eugène Lami. In 1845, with a growing family, Queen Victoria approached the Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel for help to enlarge the Palace. Proposals for the construction of a further wing across the open East side of the Palace forecourt were drawn up by Edward Blore and approved in April 1846. The new wing – behind what is now the Palace’s main façade – was to include offices, guest rooms and nursery accommodation. Plans were also approved for a new Louis Hague , Ballroom on the south side of the building. Buckingham Palace: the New Ballroom, 1856 The New Ballroom and its adjacent rooms were designed by architect Sir James Pennethorne. They are arguably the Queen and Prince Albert’s outstanding achievement in architecture and decoration. The vast new space of the Ballroom, which measures 34 x 18 x 14 metres, blended perfectly with the 1 existing State Rooms, with identical mirrored and glazed doors. The project was the last occasion on which Prince Albert worked with Gruner, who returned to his native Dresden in 1856. The Ballroom’s decorative scheme celebrated Prince Albert and Gruner’s shared enthusiasm for the works of Raphael. Silk hangings covered the lower parts of the wall, while a lunette based on the Italian artist’s Parnassus took pride of place above the dais. The frieze and ceiling decoration were also inspired by Raphael, as was the decoration of the adjacent Promenade Gallery (now known as the East Gallery). Ten enormous gilt-bronze torchères and two chandeliers were made by Ferdinand Barbedienne in France and delivered to the Ballroom just in time for the Inaugural Ball on 9 May 1856. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle was a favourite residence of Queen Victoria, perhaps because it was at Windsor that her love affair with Prince Albert began. The couple met for the second time at Windsor, when the Prince returned to Britain in the autumn of 1839 with the unspoken purpose of receiving the Queen’s proposal of marriage. They spent a month at the Castle, getting to know one another before news of their engagement was made public. Windsor provided both a rural retreat and a magnificent palace where John Thomas , visiting Heads of State could be entertained. It had been extensively Realised Design for the Queen’s Audience Room , refurbished by George IV in the years just before his death in 1830, so very 1861 little needed to be done during Queen Victoria’s reign. The royal mews and riding school were completed, and a new private chapel was added to the State Apartments to a design by Edward Blore. Numerous artists and sculptors, including Edwin Landseer, Franz Xaver Winterhalter and Carlo Marochetti were received at Windsor throughout the 21 years of the couple’s married life. Prince Albert reorganised the Royal Library and created the Print Room, classifying and re-ordering its superb contents and assembling a remarkable collection of reproductions of the works of Raphael. The Castle was used for many musical and theatrical entertainments by both visiting artists and musicians, and the royal children. In 1858 Prince Albert commissioned new dairy buildings in the Home Park to replace the inadequate 18th-century facilities. John Turnbull, Clerk of Works at Windsor, was responsible for the design of the building, and the interior was planned and executed by the sculptor, decorator and architect John Thomas. The complex included a creamery for the preparation of dairy products in the most up-to-date and scientific fashion. Thomas employed the very latest decorative techniques, using ceramics William Corden the Younger , by Minton in Stoke-on-Trent. Windsor Castle: the Blue Room, looking toward the window, c.1868 Prince Albert died at Windsor Castle in 1861. The Queen employed the architect A.J. Humbert to construct a richly decorated mausoleum in the grounds of Frogmore House. As a more public memorial, she renamed the Wolsey Chapel in the Castle’s Lower Ward the Albert Memorial Chapel, where an effigy of the Prince was installed. 2 Palace of Holyroodhouse Queen Victoria and Prince Albert paid their first visit to Scotland in 1842, travelling to Perth, Stirling and Edinburgh. This visit engendered a deep love of the country – the Prince wrote to his grandmother, ‘Scotland has made a highly favourable impression on us both’ – and led to the purchase of Balmoral Castle in Aberdeenshire as a Highland holiday home. The royal couple undertook a major renovation of the Palace George Greig , Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Presence of Holyroodhouse, which had been neglected in the 18th and Chamber or Evening Drawing Room, 1863 early 19th centuries. The Palace was seen as a strategically placed stop on the long journey north to Balmoral and during Queen Victoria’s reign it was gradually reinstated as Scotland’s foremost royal residence. In the 1850s the spectacular plasterwork ceilings in the Royal Apartments were cleaned and repainted in rich colours. The scheme by the decorator David Ramsay Hay was short lived, but was captured in a series of watercolours by the Scottish artist George Greig. Balmoral Castle Balmoral Castle was first leased by Prince Albert in 1848 and subsequently purchased in November 1851. The 15th-century house was soon regarded as inadequate and was replaced by an entirely new, larger building. Prince Albert helped with the design, and Queen Victoria wrote proudly, ‘all has become my dearest Albert’s own creation, own work, own building, own laying out’. The interiors of Balmoral were given a strong Scottish flavour. The carpets, curtains and upholstery were in a range of tartans, including ‘Hunting Stuart’ and ‘Balmoral’, designed by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Wallpaper incorporated patterns of thistle and heather, and the walls were hung with drawings by Edwin Landseer and prints of his paintings, mostly Highland scenes. In the Drawing Room there was a remarkable set of 12 candelabra in the form of Highlander figures holding deerstalking trophies, a James Rob erts , collaboration between two British manufacturers, Minton and Balmoral: the Queen’s Dressing Room , 1857 Winfield. Furniture was made by the London firm of Holland & Sons to simple but high-quality designs, mostly in light woods, such as satin birch or pine. Pieces for the most important rooms were embellished with silvered mounts, decorated with the royal couple’s ciphers or Scottish symbols. Every year the Queen and the Prince travelled north for their autumn Highland holiday, enjoying the home of their own making and the freedom they found there. Prince Albert made his final visit to Balmoral in 1861, just months before he died. The Queen continued the tradition of the annual Highland stay following Prince Albert’s death, making her last visit to the Castle in 1900. 3 Osborne House In 1843 Queen Victoria and Prince Albert decided that Brighton Pavilion, George IV’s seaside residence, no longer afforded them the privacy they required. With a growing young family, they wanted to retreat from London to a more comfortable home. The Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel was charged with the task of Thomas Cubitt , finding a suitable place and inquired on the Queen’s behalf about Osborne: Design for the Entrance two houses on the Isle of Wight – Norris Castle, which the Queen Front, 1851 knew from childhood visits with her mother, and Osborne House. Prince Albert visited Osborne in 1844 and was immediately struck by its potential as a family home. The Queen bought the house the following year. Osborne remains the single most important example of the shared tastes of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The Queen valued it as ‘a place of one’s own, quiet and retired’. For Prince Albert, it gave him the opportunity to act without interference from the government. At Osborne, Prince Albert largely acted as his own architect, collaborating with the architect Thomas Cubitt and his adviser Ludwig Gruner. The panoramic views of the Solent reminded him of the Bay of Naples and inspired his plans to replace the existing house with a new Italianate villa surrounded by terraced gardens. The Pavilion was the first part to be built, and the family moved in during September 1846. The new Osborne House was intended first and foremost for the enjoyment of family life away from the formality of the official palaces, but it was also designed to display art.
Recommended publications
  • Bargain Booze Limited Wine Rack Limited Conviviality Retail
    www.pwc.co.uk In accordance with Paragraph 49 of Schedule B1 of the Insolvency Act 1986 and Rule 3.35 of the Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 Bargain Booze Limited High Court of Justice Business and Property Courts of England and Wales Date 13 April 2018 Insolvency & Companies List (ChD) CR-2018-002928 Anticipated to be delivered on 16 April 2018 Wine Rack Limited High Court of Justice Business and Property Courts of England and Wales Insolvency & Companies List (ChD) CR-2018-002930 Conviviality Retail Logistics Limited High Court of Justice Business and Property Courts of England and Wales Insolvency & Companies List (ChD) CR-2018-002929 (All in administration) Joint administrators’ proposals for achieving the purpose of administration Contents Abbreviations and definitions 1 Why we’ve prepared this document 3 At a glance 4 Brief history of the Companies and why they’re in administration 5 What we’ve done so far and what’s next if our proposals are approved 10 Estimated financial position 15 Statutory and other information 16 Appendix A: Recent Group history 19 Appendix B: Pre-administration costs 20 Appendix C: Copy of the Joint Administrators’ report to creditors on the pre- packaged sale of assets 22 Appendix D: Estimated financial position including creditors’ details 23 Appendix E: Proof of debt 75 Joint Administrators’ proposals for achieving the purpose of administration Joint Administrators’ proposals for achieving the purpose of administration Abbreviations and definitions The following table shows the abbreviations
    [Show full text]
  • Royal Palaces
    The Royal Collection Historic Royal Palaces www.royalcollection.org.uk/ http://www.hrp.org.uk/HamptonCourtPalace/ Royal Palaces, Residences and Art Collection Historic Royal Palaces is an independent charity. The Royal Collection receives no Government funding or public subsidy. It is administered by Our aim is to help everyone explore the story of the Royal Collection Trust, a registered charity how monarchs and people have shaped set up by The Queen in 1993 under the society, in some of the greatest palaces ever chairmanship of The Prince of Wales. built. The role of the Royal Collection Trust is to Each of the five royal palaces in our care has ensure that the Collection is conserved and survived for hundreds of years. They have displayed to the highest standards and that witnessed peace and prosperity and splendid public understanding of and access to the periods of building and expansion, but they also Collection is increased through exhibition, share stories of more turbulent times, of war publication, education and a programme of and domestic strife, politics and revolution. loans. The most significant recent projects funded through the Royal Collection Trust are The palaces that Historic Royal Palaces are the new Queen’s Galleries in London and responsible for are all owned by The Queen “in Edinburgh to mark The Queen’s Golden Jubilee right of Crown”. This means that Her Majesty in 2002. holds the palaces in Trust for the next monarch and by law cannot sell, lease or otherwise Buckingham Palace dispose of any interest in the palaces. The Queen's Gallery, Buckingham Palace Windsor Castle Although the palaces are owned by The Queen Frogmore House on behalf of the nation, we receive no funding Palace of Holyroodhouse from the Government or the Crown, so we The Queen's Gallery, Palace of depend on the support of our visitors, members, Holyroodhouse donors, volunteers and sponsors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Court Post Office
    The Court Post Office BRITISH STAMPS Her Majesty is on record as having referred to the Royal Family as ‘The Firm’ and, like any successful business, it has to process large quantities of incoming and outgoing mail. In early 2012, the authors were given the opportunity of visiting Buckingham Palace to interview The Court Postmaster, David Baxter, and this article is the result of that visit. It also contains information gleaned from a previous visit made in 2004 in instances where there have been no changes to the arrangements in place. The Court Post Office: Part One By Glenn H Morgan and John Holman Detailed arrangements about the Court Post cancellations by hand. up full-time residency in Kensington Palace. were first published inRoyal Household Mail The role of Court Postmaster involves Their outgoing mail envelopes are cancelled in 1992 (Ref. 1). This was later updated for managing all employees, plus the incoming with the Buckingham Palace franking the period 1990-2004 in ‘The Court Post and outgoing mail for and from the Royal machine when at their London office, which Office’ series of five articles (Ref 2). This Family members and their Households, much can be readily identified when separated from present article serves to introduce the subject as it would have done in the first Elizabethan the contents due to the use of a ‘W’ (William) and to record current postal and certifying era. Until recently there was a Deputy Court or a ‘C’ (Catherine) on the envelope flap. markings used on mail in all the Royal offices Postmaster, but the role became vacant and is The Duke also still uses envelopes with a and residences.
    [Show full text]
  • St James Conservation Area Audit
    ST JAMES’S 17 CONSERVATION AREA AUDIT AREA CONSERVATION Document Title: St James Conservation Area Audit Status: Adopted Supplementary Planning Guidance Document ID No.: 2471 This report is based on a draft prepared by B D P. Following a consultation programme undertaken by the council it was adopted as Supplementary Planning Guidance by the Cabinet Member for City Development on 27 November 2002. Published December 2002 © Westminster City Council Department of Planning & Transportation, Development Planning Services, City Hall, 64 Victoria Street, London SW1E 6QP www.westminster.gov.uk PREFACE Since the designation of the first conservation areas in 1967 the City Council has undertaken a comprehensive programme of conservation area designation, extensions and policy development. There are now 53 conservation areas in Westminster, covering 76% of the City. These conservation areas are the subject of detailed policies in the Unitary Development Plan and in Supplementary Planning Guidance. In addition to the basic activity of designation and the formulation of general policy, the City Council is required to undertake conservation area appraisals and to devise local policies in order to protect the unique character of each area. Although this process was first undertaken with the various designation reports, more recent national guidance (as found in Planning Policy Guidance Note 15 and the English Heritage Conservation Area Practice and Conservation Area Appraisal documents) requires detailed appraisals of each conservation area in the form of formally approved and published documents. This enhanced process involves the review of original designation procedures and boundaries; analysis of historical development; identification of all listed buildings and those unlisted buildings making a positive contribution to an area; and the identification and description of key townscape features, including street patterns, trees, open spaces and building types.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Daylight Upon Magic': Stained Glass and the Victorian Monarchy
    ‘Daylight upon magic’: Stained Glass and the Victorian Monarchy Michael Ledger-Lomas If it help, through the senses, to bring home to the heart one more true idea of the glory and the tenderness of God, to stir up one deeper feeling of love, and thankfulness for an example so noble, to mould one life to more earnest walking after such a pattern of self-devotion, or to cast one gleam of brightness and hope over sorrow, by its witness to a continuous life in Christ, in and beyond the grave, their end will have been attained.1 Thus Canon Charles Leslie Courtenay (1816–1894) ended his account of the memorial window to the Prince Consort which the chapter of St George’s Chapel, Windsor had commissioned from George Gilbert Scott and Clayton and Bell. Erected in time for the wedding of Albert’s son the Prince of Wales in 1863, the window attempted to ‘combine the two ele- ments, the purely memorial and the purely religious […] giving to the strictly memorial part, a religious, whilst fully preserving in the strictly religious part, a memorial character’. For Courtenay, a former chaplain- in-ordinary to Queen Victoria, the window asserted the significance of the ‘domestic chapel of the Sovereign’s residence’ in the cult of the Prince Consort, even if Albert’s body had only briefly rested there before being moved to the private mausoleum Victoria was building at Frogmore. This window not only staked a claim but preached a sermon. It proclaimed the ‘Incarnation of the Son of God’, which is the ‘source of all human holiness, the security of the continuousness of life and love in Him, the assurance of the Communion of Saints’.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2004/5 Corrected
    THE ROYAL COLLECTION TRUST Annual Report 201 0–2011 AIMS OF THE ROYAL COLLECTION TRUST In fulfilling the Trust’s objectives, the Trustees’ aims are to ensure that: • the Royal Collection (being the works of art held by The Queen in right of the crown and held in trust for her successors and for the nation) is subject to proper custodial control and that the works of art remain available to future generations; • the Royal Collection is maintained and conserved to the highest possible standards and that visitors can view the Collection in the best possible condition; • as much of the Royal Collection as possible can be seen by members of the public; • the Royal Collection is presented and interpreted so as to enhance public appreciation and understanding; • access to the Royal Collection is broadened and increased (subject to capacity constraints) to ensure that as many people as possible are able to view the Collection; • appropriate acquisitions are made when resources become available, to enhance the Collection and displays of exhibits for the public. When reviewing future activities, the Trustees ensure that these aims continue to be met and are in line with the Charity Commission’s General Guidance on public benefit. This report looks at the achievements of the previous 12 months and considers the success of each key activity and how it has helped enhance the benefit to the nation. FRONT COVER : Carl Haag (182 0–1915), Morning in the Highlands: the Royal Family ascending Lochnagar , 1853 (detail). A Christmas present from Prince Albert to Queen Victoria, the painting was included in the exhibition Victoria & Albert: Art & Love , at The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace, from March to December 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • A Highland Paradise
    A Highland paradise Balmoral Castle, Scotland A home of Her Majesty The Queen The product of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert’s enthusiasm for the Highlands, Balmoral remains a much- loved home of the Royal Family. Mary Miers looks at the history of the castle and its role as a sporting estate Photographs by Paul Barker enjoying all the activities that have come to identify the royal Highland holiday—picnic- ing and excursions into the hills, shooting, dancing, attending Highland games and listening to piping. three years later, they were back, sailing from osborne up the west coast to tour the islands and then spending a month at the Marquis of abercorn’s ardverikie estate on Loch Laggan, where albert first donned a kilt, Landseer was a guest and they got their first prolonged taste of the infamous Highland weather. It did not put them off; indeed, the royal love of remote, cold places, and their stamina for enduring the elements and the dis- comforts of long outdoor expeditions, is legendary. earlier tourists had come north to observe the sublime; the royal Family relished the full physical experience, get- ting out into the wilds and pitting them- selves against the elements. as osborne neared completion on the Isle of Wight, Victoria and albert set their hearts Fig 3: The castle drawing room in 1857, one of 11 interior views by James Roberts on acquiring a Highland holiday home. and then, a fortuitous accident occurred: the route, to be greeted by a pageant of piping, included the neighbouring estates of Mar.
    [Show full text]
  • The Festival Players Theatre Company Press Release
    The Festival Players Theatre Company Press Release FESTIVAL PLAYERS SERVE UP AN ALL-MALE “AS YOU LIKE IT” AT CULZEAN CASTLE - 60-date UK tour travels from village greens to castles of celebrity and royalty – - AYRSHIRE : Culzean Castle (NTS), Maybole, Tuesday, June 26, 7.15pm - Tickets: 01655 884455 If you go down to the woods today – you could be in for a big surprise! For the Festival Players, one of Britain’s top touring theatre companies, is marking its 22nd year with a pacy performance that will certainly keep audiences guessing. This year they have chosen to perform Shakespeare’s pastoral romantic comedy As You Like It – one of Shakespeare’s greatest crowd pleasers. Set in the Forest of Arden all kinds of antics are going on – from amorous advances to clowning, disguise and gender reversals! And the Players will be giving audiences even more of a conundrum - by fielding an all male cast! The Gloucestershire-based Festival Players will tour the UK with an exclusively male cast between May 31 and August 27, stopping at the spectacular Italianate Culzean Castle & Country Park on June 26 – one of many National Trust for Scotland properties at which they perform this summer Touchstone & Audrey Rosalind/|Ganymede, Celia/Aliena, Orlando Phebe & Silvius Rosalind, Duke Frederick, Celia The Players, who set out to deliver high class open-air (and occasionally indoor) theatre and make Shakespeare accessible to all, will stage more than 60 performances of the famous play across England, Scotland and Wales – at English country houses, abbeys, parks and village greens to wonderful Welsh gardens like Aberglasney and dramatic Scottish castles including, for the first time, the royal residence of Balmoral.
    [Show full text]
  • Royal Deeside & the Castle Trail
    Royal Deeside & The Castle Trail NEW Destination Itinerary S E Day 1 Arrival in Aberdeen I We travel to the Thistle Aberdeen Altens our base for the next 4 nights. Aberdeenshire is full of history and the R varied landscape is dotted with fascinating castles and A monuments. Royal Deeside is one of the most beautiful areas of Scotland and is a highlight of any visit to this R area. E Day 2 Free in Aberdeen N Today is a free day to explore Aberdeen – The Granite I City. Wander around the impressive turreted Town House in Union Street, the castellated Citadel at The T Castlegate and the striking gothic Marischal College, the I world’s second largest granite structure, which are all fine examples of Aberdeen's most famous export. Aberdeen has so much to offer including the 500 year D old University King’s College, or visit Provost Skene's E House, Aberdeen's oldest private town house. The Aberdeen Art Gallery boasts exhibits by impressionists G Monet, Pisarro and Renoir and a host of fabulous visiting exhibitions across the year. Visitors to Aberdeen's three A key attractions Provost Skene's House, Aberdeen Art Gallery and the Aberdeen Maritime Museum K will all enjoy free entry. If you would prefer a day of retail therapy Aberdeen is also excellent for shopping C Balmoral Castle ©Paul Tompkins,Scottish ViewPoint and the famous 'Granite Mile' - Union Street - is the A gateway to over 800 shops, from the latest fashions to 5 DAYS from only £207 traditional Scottish crafts. P Day 3 Royal Deeside We travel through the magnificent scenery of Royal Thistle Aberdeen NEW Deeside, where the Balmoral Estate nestles in the shadows of Lochnagar.
    [Show full text]
  • Famous Places in London
    Famous places in London Residenz der englischen Könige Sitz der britischen Regierung große Glocke, Wahrzeichen Londons großer Park in London Wachsfigurenkabinett Treffpunkt im Zentrum Londons berühmte Kathedrale ehemaliges Gefängnis, heute Museum, Kronjuwelen sind dort untergebracht berühmte Brücke, kann geöffnet werden, Wahrzeichen Londons großer Platz mit Nelson-Denkmal Krönungskirche des englischen Königshauses berühmte Markthallen berühmtes Warenhaus Riesenrad in London Sammelplatz für Unzufriedene, die die Menge mit ihren Schimpfreden unterhalten, im Hyde Park Sitz der englischen Kriminalpolizei Wohnsitz der königlichen Familie erstellt von Sabine Kainz für den Wiener Bildungsserver www.lehrerweb.at - www.kidsweb.at - www.elternweb.at Big Ben Scotland Yard Westminster Abbey Piccadilly Circus Hyde Park St. Paul’s Cathedral The Tower of London Tower Bridge Covent Garden Speakers Corner Houses of Parliament Buckingham Palace Trafalgar Square Madame Tussaud´s Harrods London Eye Kensington Palace erstellt von Sabine Kainz für den Wiener Bildungsserver www.lehrerweb.at - www.kidsweb.at - www.elternweb.at Famous places in London Buckingham Palace Residenz der englischen Könige Houses of Parliament Sitz der britischen Regierung Big Ben große Glocke, Wahrzeichen Londons Hyde Park großer Park in London Madame Tussaud´s Wachsfigurenkabinett Piccadilly Circus Treffpunkt im Zentrum Londons St. Paul’s Cathedral berühmte Kathedrale ehemaliges Gefängnis, heute The Tower of London Museum, Kronjuwelen sind dort untergebracht berühmte Brücke, kann geöffnet
    [Show full text]
  • Commercial in Confidence
    TERMS OF APPLICATION FOR LEARNING GROUP ADMISSIONS You may apply to The Royal Collection Trust ("us") for Learning Group Admissions to those parts of the Official Residences (defined below) open to the public subject to these Terms of Application and the Conditions of Admission to the Official Residences each as may be amended from time to time by us by posting the amended version on www.royalcollection.org.uk ("Conditions"). The Conditions were last updated on 04 December 2015. 1. Definitions In the Conditions the following words shall have the following meanings: "Admission" means a ticket or other entitlement issued by us allowing you to visit the specified Residence on the date (if any) and at the time (if any) stated on the ticket or other entitlement and which may be converted in certain circumstances (depending upon the type of entitlement) into a 1-Year Pass; "Agent" means a travel agent, tour operator or similar commercial person to whom the Conditions apply; "Conditions of means The Royal Collection Trust Conditions Admission to the of Admission to the Official Residences, as Official Residences" may be amended from time to time, the current version of which is available at www.royalcollection.org.uk; "Learning Group" means a group of people visiting the Residence for educational purposes and consisting of the number of people specified in the Admission or as varied pursuant to the Conditions; "Organiser" means the person (who is not an Agent) organising the Group's visit to the Residence and who makes the application for the Group’s Admissions; "the Official Residences" means the State Rooms and Garden at Buckingham Palace; the Royal Mews; The Queen's Gallery, Buckingham Palace; Royal Collection Trust, York House, St James’s Palace, London SW1A 1BQ T.
    [Show full text]
  • HEAP for Isle of Wight Rural Settlement
    Isle of Wight Parks, Gardens & Other Designed Landscapes Historic Environment Action Plan Isle of Wight Gardens Trust: March 2015 2 Foreword The Isle of Wight landscape is recognised as a source of inspiration for the picturesque movement in tourism, art, literature and taste from the late 18th century but the particular significance of designed landscapes (parks and gardens) in this cultural movement is perhaps less widely appreciated. Evidence for ‘picturesque gardens’ still survives on the ground, particularly in the Undercliff. There is also evidence for many other types of designed landscapes including early gardens, landscape parks, 19th century town and suburban gardens and gardens of more recent date. In the 19th century the variety of the Island’s topography and the richness of its scenery, ranging from gentle cultivated landscapes to the picturesque and the sublime with views over both land and sea, resulted in the Isle of Wight being referred to as the ‘Garden of England’ or ‘Garden Isle’. Designed landscapes of all types have played a significant part in shaping the Island’s overall landscape character to the present day even where surviving design elements are fragmentary. Equally, it can be seen that various natural components of the Island’s landscape, in particular downland and coastal scenery, have been key influences on many of the designed landscapes which will be explored in this Historic Environment Action Plan (HEAP). It is therefore fitting that the HEAP is being prepared by the Isle of Wight Gardens Trust as part of the East Wight Landscape Partnership’s Down to the Coast Project, particularly since well over half of all the designed landscapes recorded on the Gardens Trust database fall within or adjacent to the project area.
    [Show full text]