РОЗУМІННЯ МОВИ НА СЛУХ (АУДІЮВАННЯ)» Listening Task 1
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Assessing Attitudes Towards Biodiversity Conservation Among Citizens on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon
Assessing Attitudes towards Biodiversity Conservation among Citizens on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty Of Drexel University By Demetrio Bocuma Meñe In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree Of Doctor Philosophy May 2016 ©Copyright 2016 Demetrio Bocuma Meñe. All Rights Reserved. iv Dedication I would like to dedicate this dissertation to the person who gave me this once in a life time opportunity, Gail Hearn, PhD., and also to the initiative that she founded to protect the unique biodiversity of my lovely island, the Bioko Biodiversity Protection Program (BBPP) v Acknowledgements Funding and support for this project was provided by the Mobil Equatorial Guinea, ExxonMobil Foundation, National Science Foundation, the Bioko Biodiversity Protection Program and the Central African Biodiversity Alliance. I am grateful to the Government of Equatorial Guinea, especially the Ministry of Fisheries and the Environment for giving me the permission and opportunity to have an internship there, during which I was able to interview employees and gather hard copies of existing legislation. I am also thankful to the Government of Cameroon through the Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation for issuing the right permission to my field assistants in order for them to be able to administer our questionnaires in Cameroon. I am thankful to the National University of Equatorial Guinea, particularly the Department of Environmental Sciences for providing with some of the most essential resources (permits, field assistants, transportation and faculty support) to conduct my research on Bioko Island. I am also grateful to the High Institute of Environmental Sciences in Yaoundé, Cameroon for assisting me in the administration of my questionnaire carried out by two of its students. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1 The epigraph is taken from Charles Richard Etude, Sur l’Insurrection du Dahra, quoted in Timothy Mitchell, Colonising Egypt (Cambridge: Cambridge Univer- sity Press, 1988), 95. 2 H. Rider Haggard, She (1887; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991), 175. 3 Edward Said, Orientalism (New York: Random House, 1979); Mary Louise Pratt, Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation (London: Routledge, 1992); Paul Carter, The Road to Botany Bay: An Essay in Spatial History (London: Faber, 1987); Gauri Viswanathan, Masks of Conquest: Literary Study and British Rule in India (New York: Columbia University Press, 1989); Eric Hobsbawm and Ter- ence Ranger, ed., The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983). 4 Studies that simply describe physical violence or argue its beneficial necessity include Christopher Hibbert, Africa Explored: Europeans in the Dark Continent, 1769–1889 (New York: Norton, 1982); Dennis Judd, The Victorian Empire 1837–1901 (New York: Praeger, 1970); Alan Moorehead, The White Nile (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1960); and Don Taylor, The British in Africa (London: Robert Hale, 1962). A psychobiographical approach to violence appears in the following general studies: H. Alan C. Cairns, Prelude to Imperialism (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1965); Robert I. Rotberg, Africa and Its Explorers: Motives, Methods, and Impact (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970); and Frank McLynn, Hearts of Darkness (New York: Carroll and Graf, 1992). It also appears in the following specialized studies, including biographies: Ian Anstruther, I Presume: Stanley’s Triumph and Disaster (London: Geoffrey Bles, 1956); Thomas J. Assad, Three Victorian Travellers: Burton, Blunt, Doughty (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1964); John Bierman, Dark Safari: The Life Behind the Legend of Henry Morton Stanley (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1991); Fawn M. -
"Tropics Are Tropics Wherever Found": Performing Empire in the Travel Writings of Mary Kingsley and Mary Gaunt
Skidmore College Creative Matter History Honors Theses History 2021 "Tropics are Tropics Wherever Found": Performing Empire in the Travel Writings of Mary Kingsley and Mary Gaunt Kate Wilson [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://creativematter.skidmore.edu/hist_stu_schol Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Wilson, Kate, ""Tropics are Tropics Wherever Found": Performing Empire in the Travel Writings of Mary Kingsley and Mary Gaunt" (2021). History Honors Theses. 9. https://creativematter.skidmore.edu/hist_stu_schol/9 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at Creative Matter. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Creative Matter. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Tropics are Tropics Wherever Found”: Performing Empire in the Travel Writings of Mary Kingsley and Mary Gaunt Kate Wilson Dr. Tillman Nechtman Thesis in History Spring 2021 Wilson 2 I. Introduction In 1893, Mary Kingsley decided to visit the tropics. She, at first, did not know exactly where she would travel, but declaring that “topics are tropics wherever found,” she set off for West Africa.1 As she traveled through swamps and forests, Kingsley maintained the persona of a proper Victorian woman, dressed in long skirts and thick petticoats, in order to “support the dignity of a representative of England.”2 As she wrote about her travels, she described her close encounters with leopards, hippos, and crocodiles and her distinctly English means of surviving such encounters.3 About fifteen years later, another writer made a similar decision to visit the tropics. -
African News
AFRICAN NEWS Newsletter of the Centre of African Studies, University of London _____________________________________________________________________ Number 58 January 2005 EVENTS IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE CENTRE OF AFRICAN STUDIES AEGIS European Conference on African Studies London, June 29 to July 3 The call for papers for the AEGIS 2005 conference has now closed and we are working on a provisional timetable. The overwhelming demand for panels has meant that we are running a little behind our original schedule, but we expect to open early registration by the end of January. Meanwhile, we are grateful to the British Academy for its support of two plenary speakers journeying from Africa to attend the conference. The International African Institute has confirmed that Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong (Harvard University) will deliver its Lugard Lecture during the conference. The Royal African Society is still arranging its speaker for the Mary Kingsley Lecture, but this also will be given during the conference. Professors Christian Coulon and John Lonsdale will present French and British perspectives on the post-colonial half century. Numerous other events are in an advanced stage of planning, and there will be up to 100 panels (including several postgraduate student panels), as well as film and music. We anticipate a memorable inaugural event and look forward to seeing old friends and new in London between 29 June and 3 July. For the details of the conference as they develop please visit our website www.aegis- eu.org/conference/, and for details of Africa 05 (of which the conference forms part) consult the websites at www.africa05.co.uk and, from the end of January, www.bbc.co.uk/africa05. -
Nellie Arnott's Writings on Angola, 1905-1913: Missionary Narratives Linking Africa and America by Sarah Robbins and Ann Ellis Pullen (C) 2011 by Parlor Press
UC Santa Barbara Journal of Transnational American Studies Title Writing on Multiple Journeys Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3h55m3rj Journal Journal of Transnational American Studies, 4(1) Authors Robbins, Sarah Pullen, Ann Ellis Publication Date 2012 DOI 10.5070/T841012842 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ON NELLIE NELLIE WRITINGS ARNOTT’S TRAVEL WRITING ANGOLA, 1905–1913 NELLIE ARNOTT’S Nellie Arnott’s Writing on Angola, 1905-1913 recovers and interprets the public texts of a teacher serving at a mission station sponsored by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in Portuguese West Africa. Along with a collection of her magazine narratives, mission reports, and correspondence, Nellie WRITINGS ON Arnott’s Writing on Angola offers a critical analysis of Arnott’s writing about her experiences in Africa, including interactions with local Umbundu Christians, and about her journey home to the U.S., when she spent time promoting the mission ANGOLA, 1905–1913 movement before marrying and settling in California. Nellie Arnott’s Writings on Angola sets Arnott’s writing within the context of its historical moment, especially the particular situation of American Protestant Missionary Narratives women missionaries working in a Portuguese colony. This book responds to recent calls for scholarship exploring specific cases of cross-cultural exchange in colonial Linking Africa and America settings, with a recognition that no single pattern of relationships would hold in all such sites. Robbins and Pullen also position Arnott’s diverse texts within the tradition of feminist scholarship drawing on multifaceted archives to recover women’s under- studied publications from previous eras. -
Redalyc.WOMEN... COURAGEOUS and WISE. EUROPEANS in AFRICA
Mètode Science Studies Journal ISSN: 2174-3487 [email protected] Universitat de València España Llopart, Dolors WOMEN... COURAGEOUS AND WISE. EUROPEANS IN AFRICA Mètode Science Studies Journal, núm. 4, 2014, pp. 155-159 Universitat de València Valencia, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=511751359020 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative MONOGRAPH MÈTODE Science Studies Journal, 4 (2014): 155-159. University of Valencia. DOI: 10.7203/metode.79.2637 ISSN: 2174-3487. Article received: 19/06/2013, accepted: 27/08/2013. WOMEN ... COURAGEOUS AND WISE EUROPEANS IN AFRICA DOLORS LLOPART Until relatively recently, women have had problems gaining access to jobs traditionally taken by men such as medicine, professorships and research. Some women, however, like the three given as examples in this article, managed to become pioneers in the most diffi cult disciplines and areas requiring utmost dedication. Keywords: anthropology, ethnography, research, travel, women. So, what about women? Were there any lady-scientist and early nineteenth century falls outside the scope travellers? We know full well there were women of this article, nor shall we discuss how a new accompanying army campaigns or crusades and social culture emerged among business elites and colonial conquests, and particularly participating professionals, which promoted activities such as in the great pilgrimages (like Santiago) along the collecting, travelling and sponsorship. With this came dusty roads of medieval Europe. -
Under Water: a Novel with Critical Introduction
UNDER WATER: A NOVEL WITH CRITICAL INTRODUCTION A Dissertation by AMBER N. FOSTER Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, M. Jimmie Killingsworth Committee Members, Janet McCann Lucia Hodgson Sarah Gatson Head of Department, Nancy Warren August 2015 Major Subject: English Copyright 2015 Amber N. Foster ABSTRACT Under Water is a literary novel that follows the life experiences of Jess, a solo female scuba diving instructor living and working on Roatan, an island off the coast of Honduras. She learns of the death of her father on the same day she is responsible for the death of a diver under her care. She leaves the island shortly thereafter, only to return five years later at the disappearance of George, a friend and father figure. In the Encyclopedia of Utopian Literature, Mary Ellen Snodgrass defines utopia as a search for a "good place," or "a longing that haunts the unconscious . [a] desire for respite, a stopping place." Similarly, Jess' search for a "good place" structures her quest make a home for herself in Honduras even after experiences of trauma and loss. The critical introduction to the novel includes two research articles in the field of nineteenth-century women's travel narratives and transnational utopian fiction. The first, "Nation as Utopia in Pauline Hopkins' novel Of One Blood; Or, The Hidden Self and The Colored American Magazine," takes an intratextual approach to Hopkins' serial utopian novel in order to resituate African American serial texts within a larger network of national utopian thought. -
The Contextual Compass: a Literary-Historical Study of Three British Women’S Travel Writing on Africa, 1797 – 1934
The Contextual Compass: A Literary-Historical Study of Three British Women’s Travel Writing on Africa, 1797 – 1934 Liezel Visser Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (English Studies) at the University of Stellenbosch. Supervisor: Professor D.C. Klopper December 2009 Declaration I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it at any university for a degree. Signature: Date: 25 November 2009 Abstract Texts by women travellers describing their journeys date back almost as far as those produced by their male counterparts, yet women’s travel writing has only become an area of academic interest during the past ten to fifteen years. Previously, women’s travel writing was mostly read for its entertainment value rather than its academic merit and – as Sara Mills notes in her Discourses of Difference – appeared almost exclusively in the form of coffee table books or biographies offering romanticized accounts of heroic, eccentric women who undertook epic journeys to Africa (4). The growing interest in women’s travel writing as part of colonial discourse coincides with the emergence of gender studies and related subjects. The emergence of these areas of academic enquiry can be attributed to the systematic dismantling of the patriarchal structures, which previously dominated social and academic domains. The aim of this study is to examine European women’s travel writing as a subversive discourse which, while sharing some characteristics with traditional male-produced travel texts from the colonial era, was informed by the discursive constraints of femininity. -
Moffat, Rachel (2010) Perspectives on Africa in Travel Writing: Representations of Ethiopia, Kenya, Republic of Congo and South Africa, 1930–2000
Moffat, Rachel (2010) Perspectives on Africa in travel writing: representations of Ethiopia, Kenya, Republic of Congo and South Africa, 1930–2000. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1639/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Perspectives on Africa in Travel Writing: Representations of Ethiopia, Kenya, Republic of Congo and South Africa, 1930–2000 Rachel Heidi Moffat Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD Department of English Literature Faculty of Arts University of Glasgow © Rachel Moffat 2009 Abstract This thesis establishes contexts for the interrogation of modern travel narratives about African countries. The nineteenth century saw significant advances in travel in Africa‘s interior. For the first time much of Africa was revealed to a Western audience through the reports of explorers and other travellers. My thesis focuses on more recent representations of African countries, discussing changes in travel writing in the twentieth century, from 1930–2000. This thesis studies key twentieth-century representations of four African countries: Ethiopia, Kenya, the Republic of Congo and South Africa. -
Women Travellers
women travellers The Armchair Traveller No 4 · Bernard Quaritch Ltd · 2016 introduction I confess, I am malicious enough to desire, that the world should see, to how much beter purpose the LADIES travel than their LORDS; and that, whilst it is surfeited with Male-Travels, all in the same tone and stufed with the same trifes; a lady has the skill to strike out a new path, and to embellish a worn- out subject, with variety of fresh and elegant entertainment (Mary Astell, 1724) Female travellers have been the subject of studies such as Spinsters Abroad and Wayward Women, and exhibitons including Of the Beaten Track (Natonal Portrait Gallery, London) in recent years. This catalogue combines important manuscripts and associaton copies of well-known ttles by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Lady Isabel Burton, Mary Kingsley, and Freya Stark, with similarly remarkable but ofen overlooked books, photograph albums, and manuscripts by less well known fgures. United by their gender, the travellers whose writngs are presented in this catalogue are very diverse: they range from dwellers in the tropics to polar explorers; from travellers on foot and horseback to pilots and drivers soaring through the skies and speeding along roads; and from linguists assimilatng their host cultures and religions to ‘accidental travellers’, carving a life and career out of travel writngs rather than sufering the fate of women widowed too young, supposedly tragically unmarried, or overlooked for other reasons. Many of these travellers contributed signifcantly to botanical and scientfc exploraton and their achievements were recognised by high honours (Freya Stark, items 10-11; Anne Lindbergh, item 28; Margaret Mee, item 40); some found themselves at the nexus of historical politcal events and documented them both as journalists and in their biographies (for example, Clare Sheridan, item 13); while yet others followed their calling as missionaries and contributed to the spread of health care and the knowledge of languages (items 18, 32 – by the frst Englishwoman in Tibet – and 33). -
A Study of the Richard Dennett Collection in the Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2012 Hidden Histories and Multiple Meanings: The Richard Dennett Collection at the Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter. Ayres, Sara Craig http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1039 University of Plymouth All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author’s prior consent. ii HIDDEN HISTORIES AND MULTIPLE MEANINGS: THE RICHARD DENNETT COLLECTION AT THE ROYAL ALBERT MEMORIAL MUSEUM, EXETER. by SARA CRAIG AYRES A thesis submitted to the University of Plymouth in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities Faculty of Arts In collaboration with the Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter September 2011 iii iv Sara Craig Ayres Hidden Histories and Multiple Meanings: A Study of the Richard Dennett Collection in the Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter. Abstract Ethnographic collections in western museums such as the Royal Albert Memorial Museum (RAMM) carry many meanings, but by definition, they represent an intercultural encounter.