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Ganga River Basin Management Plan - 2015 Mission 1: Aviral Dhara January 2015 by Cosortiu of 7 Idia Istitute of Techologys (IITs) IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT Bombay Delhi Guwahati Kanpur Kharagpur Madras Roorkee In Collaboration with IIT IIT CIFRI NEERI JNU PU NIT-K DU BHU Gandhinagar NIH ISI Allahabad WWF Roorkee Kolkata University India GRBMP Work Structure Preface In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-sections (1) and (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government constituted the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) as a planning, financing, monitoring and coordinating authority for strengthening the collective efforts of the Central and State Government for effective abatement of pollution and conservation of River Ganga. One of the important functions of the NGRBA is to prepare and implement a Ganga River Basin Management Pla G‘BMP. A Cosotiu of see Idia Istitute of Tehologs IITs was given the responsibility of preparing the GRBMP by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), GOI, New Delhi. A Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) was therefore signed between the 7 IITs (IITs Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras and Roorkee) and MoEF for this purpose on July 6, 2010. The GRBMP is presented as a 3-tier set of documents. The three tiers comprise of: (i) Thematic Reports (TRs) providing inputs for different Missions, (ii) Mission Reports (MRs) documenting the requirements and actions for specific missions, and (iii) the Main Plan Document (MPD) synthesizing background information with the main conclusions and recommendations emanating from the Thematic and Mission Reports. It is hoped that this modular structure will make the Plan easier to comprehend and implement in a systematic manner. There are two aspects to the development of GRBMP that deserve special mention. Firstly, the GRBMP is based mostly on secondary information obtained from governmental and other sources rather than on primary data collected by IIT Consortium. Likewise, most ideas and concepts used are not original but based on literature and other sources. Thus, on the whole, the G‘BMP ad its epots ae a attept to dig ito the olds olletie isdo and distil relevant truths about the complex problem of Ganga River Basin Management and solutions thereof. Secondly, many dedicated people spent hours discussing major concerns, issues and solutions to the problems addressed in GRBMP. Their dedication led to the preparation of a comprehensive GRBMP that hopes to articulate the i outcome of the dialog in a meaningful way. Thus, directly or indirectly, many people contributed significantly to the preparation of GRBMP. The GRBMP therefore truly is an outcome of collective effort that reflects the cooperation of many, particularly those who are members of the IIT Team and of the associate organizations as well as many government departments and individuals. Dr Vinod Tare Professor and Coordinator Development of GRBMP IIT Kanpur Authors Vinod Tare ([email protected]) and Gautam Roy ([email protected]) ii Organizational Structure for Preparing GRBMP NGRBA: National Ganga River Basin Authority EQP: Environmental Quality and Pollution NMCG: National Mission for Clean Ganga WRM: Water Resources Management MoEF: Ministry of Environment and Forests ENB: Ecology and Biodiversity MHRD: Ministry of Human Resources Development FGM: Fluvial Geomorphology MoWR, RD&GR: Ministry of Water Resources, River EFL: Environmental Flows Development and Ganga Rejuvenation SEC: Socio Economic and Cultural GRBMP: Ganga River Basin Management Plan PLG: Policy Law and Governance IITC: IIT Consortium GDM: Geospatial Database Management PMB: Project Management Board COM: Communication PICC: Project Implementation and Coordination Committee iii GRBMP – January 2015: Mission 1 – Aviral Dhara Project Management Board [PMB] Expert Members: Sri Swami Avimukteshwaranand Saraswati Dr Madhav A Chitale Dr Bharat Jhunjhunwala Project Implementation and Coordination Committee [PICC] Representatives from IIT Consortium: Dr Shyam Asolekar, IIT Bombay Dr A K Mittal, IIT Delhi Dr Mohammad Jawed, IIT Guwahati Dr Vinod Tare, IIT Kanpur Dr D J Sen, IIT Kharagpur Dr Ligy Philip, IIT Madras Dr I M Mishra, IIT Roorkee Thematic Group Leads: Dr Purnendu Bose, Environmental Quality and Pollution (EQP) Dr A K Gosain, Water Resources Management (WRM) Dr R P Mathur, Ecology and Biodiversity (ENB) Dr Rajiv Sinha, Fluvial Geomorphology (FGM) Dr Vinod Tare, Environmental Flows (EFL) Dr S P Singh, Socio Economic and Cultural (SEC) Dr N C Narayanan and Dr Indrajit Dube, Policy Law and Governance (PLG) Dr Harish Karnick, Geospatial Database Management (GDM) Dr T V Prabhakar, Communication (COM) iv GRBMP – January 2015: Mission 1 – Aviral Dhara Composition of Thematic Groups 1. Environmental Quality and Pollution (EQP) Lead: Purnendu Bose, IIT Kanpur Members: Shyam R Asolekar, Suparna Mukherjee (IIT Bombay); A K Mittal, A K Nema, Arun Kumar, T R Sreekrishanan (IIT Delhi); Ajay Kalmhad (IIT Guwahati); Saumyen Guha, Vinod Tare (IIT Kanpur); A K Gupta, M M Ghangrekar, Sudha Goel (IIT Kharagpur); Ligy Philip, Mukesh Doble, R Ravi Krishna, S M Shivnagendra (IIT Madras); A AKazmi, B R Gurjar, Himanshu Joshi, Indu Mehrotra, I M Mishra, Vivek Kumar (IIT Roorkee); Anirban Gupta (BESU Shibpur); P K Singh (IIT BHU); Rakesh Kumar (NEERI Nagpur); S K Patidar (NIT Kurukshetra); Sanmit Ahuja (ETI Dynamics, New Delhi) 2. Water Resources Management (WRM) Lead: A K Gosain, IIT Delhi Members: Rakesh Khosa, R Maheswaran, B R Chahar, C T Dhanya, D R Kaushal (IIT Delhi); Subashisa Dutta, Suresh Kartha (IIT Guwahati); Shivam Tripathi, Gautam Rai, Vinod Tare (IIT Kanpur); Anirban Dhar, D J Sen (IIT Kharagpur); B S Murty, BalajiNarasimhan (IIT Mdras); C S P Ojha, P Perumal (IIT Roorkee); S K Jain (NIH, Roorkee); Pranab Mohapatra (IIT Gandhi Nagar); Sandhya Rao (INRM, New Delhi) 3. Fluvial Geomorphology (FGM) Lead: Rajiv Sinha, IIT Kanpur Members: Vinod Tare (IIT Kanpur); Vikrant Jain (IIT Gandhi Nagar); J K Pati (Allahabad University); Kirteshwar Prasad, Ramesh Shukla (Patna University); Parthasarthi Ghosh, Soumendra Nath Sarkar, Tapan Chakarborty (ISI Kolkata); KalyanRudra (WBPCB); S K Tandon, Shashank Shekhar (University of Delhi); Saumitra Mukherjee (JNU Delhi) 4. Ecology and Biodiversity (ENB) Lead: R P Mathur, IIT Kanpur Members: A K Thakur, Vinod Tare (IIT Kanpur); Utpal Bora (IIT Guwahati); M D Behera (IIT Kharagpur); Naveen Navania, Partha Roy, PruthiVikas, R P Singh, Ramasre Prasad, Ranjana Pathania (IIT Roorkee); Sandeep Behera (WWF-India) v GRBMP – January 2015: Mission 1 – Aviral Dhara 5. Socio Economic and Cultural (SEC) Lead: S P Singh, IIT Roorkee Members: Pushpa L Trivedi (IIT Bombay); Seema Sharma, V B Upadhyay (IIT Delhi); P M Prasad, Vinod Tare (IIT Kanpur); Bhagirath Behera, N C Nayak, Pulak Mishra, T N Mazumder (IIT Kharagpur); C Kumar, D K Nauriyal, Rajat Agrawal, Vinay Sharma (IIT Roorkee) 6. Policy Law and Governance (PLG) Lead: N C Narayanan, IIT Bombay and Indrajit Dube, IIT Kharagpur Members: Shyam Asolekar, Subodh Wagle (IIT Bombay); Mukesh Khare (IIT Delhi); Vinod Tare (IIT Kanpur); Deepa Dube, Uday Shankar (IIT Kharagpur); G N Kathpalia, ParitoshTyagi (IDC, New Delhi) 7. Geo-Spatial Database Management (GDM) Lead: Harish Karnick, IIT Kanpur Members: N L Sharda, Smriti Sengupta (IIT Bombay); A K Gosain (IIT Delhi); Arnab Bhattacharya, Kritika Venkatramani, Rajiv Sinha, T V Prabhakar, Vinod Tare (IIT Kanpur) 8. Communication (COM) Lead: T V Prabhakar, IIT Kanpur Members: Purnendu Bose, Rajiv Sinha, Vinod Tare (IIT Kanpur) 9. Environmental Flows (EFL) Lead: Vinod Tare, IIT Kanpur Members: Shyam Asolekar (IIT Bombay); A K Gosain (IIT Delhi); P M Prasad, R P Mathur, Rajiv Sinha, Shivam Tripathi (IIT Kanpur); M D Behara (IIT Kharagpur); B S Murthy, N Balaji (IIT Madras); Pranab Mohaparta, Vikrant Jain (IIT Gandhinagar); S K Jain (NIH Roorkee); Nitin Kaushal (WWF-India, New Delhi); Sandeep Behera (NMCG, MoWR, RD & GR, New Delhi); A P Sharma K D Joshi (CIFRI, Barrackpore); Ravindra Kumar (SWaRA-UP); Ravi Chopra (PSI, Dehradoon); Paritosh Tyagi, (IDC, New Delhi) vi GRBMP – January 2015: Mission 1 – Aviral Dhara Abbreviations and Acronyms 1. BBM : Building Block Method. 2. BCM : Billion Cubic Metres. 3. CGWB : Central Ground Water Board. 4. CWC : Central Water Commission. 5. E-Flows : Environmental Flows. 6. ET : Evapo-Transpiration. 7. FAO : Food and Agricultural Organization. 8. GRBMP : Ganga River Basin Management Plan. 9. IITC : IIT Consortium. 10. MLY : Middle and Lower Yangtze (river). 11. MoEF : Ministry of Environment and Forests. 12. MoEFCC : Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change 13. MoWR : Ministry of Water Resources. 14. MoWRRDGR : Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation 15. NCIWRD : National Commission on Integrated Water Resources Development 16. NGO : Non-Governmental Organization. 17. NGRBA : National Ganga River Basin Authority. 18. NMCG : National Mission for Clean Ganga. 19. NRGB : National River Ganga Basin. 20. NRGBMC : National River Ganga Basin Management Commission. 21. ROR : Run-of-the river. 22. UNEP : United Nations Environment Programme. vii GRBMP – January 2015: Mission 1 – Aviral Dhara viii GRBMP – January 2015: Mission 1 – Aviral Dhara Contents Page Preface i Organizational Structure for Preparing GRBMP iii Composition of Thematic Groups v Abbreviations and Acronyms vii List of Figures xi List of Tables xii Summary xiii 1 Introduction 1 2 Objective 3 3 Importance of Aviral
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