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The Pennsylvania Governor’s Race 2010 Dear Students: Every four years, elementary and high school teachers scramble to gather materials that will enhance their curriculum Politics in the News regarding the Governor’s Election (Nov. 2, 2010). They have No matter what time of the year it is, there are always some the tough job of trying to explain this important election political stirrings being reported on in your local newspaper. Think process to you and the affects local politics will have on your about how many months go by when a President is campaigning. Every life. day the press is talking about some type of update. Look through the pages of your newspaper for a story about a candidate either running or From explaining what the election process is to identifying the in office. What is the story about? Why do you think this story should role of newspapers in this process, teachers, in their own ways, or shouldn’t be in the news? expose students to this precious right – freedom to choose a governor. This right may be the most important one, as it gives you a voice in the way the government works. Without a voice, freedom is not a certain advantage. Media Media Everywhere This guide, “Pennsylvania Governor’s Race 2010,” was Today, there are so many media outlets, it isn’t just newspapers that created to give teachers a resource to help explain these get the big story. Think about the immediate media sources that you important government processes. We have found that many can get up to date information from. Make a list of places where you students don’t know enough about the way elections are know you can find news any time of the day below. Then talk with facilitated. This guide can help teachers educate students about your class about why it is important for news to be constantly democracy through a practical application of the election available and if you think too much news is a good or bad thing. process. Reading the newspaper and its products is an excellent source of information not only about the election but also about everyday life situations as well. Thus, the importance of the newspaper in a young person’s life can evolve and perpetuate. It is our hope that you will look to the newspaper to enrich your life and doing so will create better balanced, informed citizens. Enjoy this exciting governor’s race supplement and remember to stay informed. Knowledge is the most important thing that a young person can possess. Sincerely, The Pennsylvania Newspaper Association 2 VOTE! VOTE! VOTE! Vote! Time To Vote! Make Your Decision Vote! Time to vote! Get out and vote! Soon, there will be an election to decide the new gover- In America, every U.S. citizen over the age of 18 can vote in nor of Pennsylvania. On November 2, 2010, local and national elections. The right to vote is the foundation either Tom Corbett or Dan Onorato will be of any democracy and should not be taken for granted. Many chosen as the new head of the Executive Americans have fought over and sacrificed for the freedom to branch of Pennsylvania state government. vote. Have a discussion with your class about the importance of Although the election is held on just one day voting in America. the preparation and campaigning has been going on for months and even years. You may have noticed the ads, posters, and speeches from the candi- Good Day Governor! dates running for governor. Their goal is simple to get the The governor of Pennsylvania has people of Pennsylvania out to the polls on November 2nd. the job of being the Executive branch of the state government. Electing Governors He or she must choose people to be in charge of state departments, The process of electing a new governor is a two-part system. You agencies, boards, commissions, may remember the primary election that occurred earlier this year. and councils. The governor is This is done so that as many people get involved with the election also in charge of carrying out process as possible. The Democrat and the Republican candidates the state’s law. The governor must get signatures from voters. If they get enough signatures, also has the job of putting into their names will appear on the primary ballot. Depending on practice the laws passed by the which party you are affiliated with, Republican or Democrat, you General Assembly. He or she is the will vote for your candidate. Voters go out to schools, firehouses, head spokesperson of the state and must and community centers to cast a vote for the candidate that they regularly speak with media about state issues. The governor is also want to run against the other party in November. in charge of the state’s military forces and has the ability to activate the Pennsylvania National Guard. He or she also directs Once the Republican and Democratic primary winners have been the state agencies in state of emergencies, such as blizzards or selected, the two opponents get busy campaigning and debating floods. about why they are the right person for the job. In November, voters once again go to the polls to make the decision about who the governor should be. Primary Results - Democrate Primary Results - Republican Fast Fact: may see the word gubernatorial during this election. Gubernatorial comes from Latin You - Pick me! Pick me! To qualify to be the governor of Onorato Pennsylvania, you must be at least 30 years old, a citizen Wagner of the United States, and a resident of Pennsylvania for at Gubernatorial Any time you see gubernatorial it just means having to do with the office of governor. Gubernator which means governor. least seven years before the election. Williams Hoeffel Keystone Fact: The governor’s term lasts for four years and Corbett may be reelected once. There is also no limit on how many terms a governor may serve as long as there is a four-year Rohrer break after ever second term. 3 Meet Tom Corbett, Republican Candidate for Governor “Turning on the Power of Pennsylvania” Republican Virtues Tom Corbett is the Republican Republicanism stresses liberty and rights as central values. It rejects candidate for governor. He the idea of inherited political power, meaning you must be elected to a is currently the Pennsylvania position. Republicans expect citizens to be independent in their civic Attorney General and has been duties. The people represented act as a whole sovereign; everyone is since 2004. He was reelected equal. to this position in 2008. Corbett received his Bonus Gate Bachelor’s degree from Lebanon Valley College. He Tom Corbett is probably best known for his investigation of legislative earned his law degree from bonuses in 2007. As Attorney General he investigated the recipients of St. Mary’s University Law $3.8 million in bonus money paid to legislative staffers in the School. He also served in the Pennsylvania Army National Guard Pennsylvania General Assembly. Corbett uncovered that taxpayer money 28th Infantry Division from 1971 to 1984 and earned the rank of was used to fund and finance the campaigns of both Republican and Captain. Democratic members of the Pennsylvania Legislature. Corbett was instrumental in uncovering the corruption and saving taxpayers In March 2009, Corbett formed his Gubernatorial campaign millions of dollars. committee and began filing the necessary paperwork to begin running for governor. In May of 2010, Corbett had every advantage, Candidates In The News name-recognition, money, and party support, and easily defeated Sen. Your local newspaper will have information about all the candidates to help Sam Rohrer to become the GOP’s candidate. After his primary you make a decision about who to support. Look through the pages to find a victory, Corbett said his party hungered for victory, “They want a win fact about both candidates running for governor and write them on the lines in November; they want change in Harrisburg.” below or on a seperate sheet of paper. Republican Tom Corbett: Republican Party Democrat Dan Onorato: Founded in Pennsylvania in 1854, the Republican Party is often called the Grand Old Party or GOP despite the fact that it is actually younger than the Democratic Party. As of 2004, the Republican Party has the Color Me In! second most registered voters with 55 million. Republicans fill a The mascot of the Republican Party is the elephant. In 1874, a minority of seats in the United States Senate and the House of cartoonist, Thomas Nast drew the symbol to appear in Harper’s Weekly. Representatives. In Pennsylvania the Republican Party headquarters is He did so because he said in Harrisburg, PA. Republicans are, “docile but unmovable with calm, The Republican Party was named to echo the name originally used by and unstoppable and Thomas Jefferson’s part and meant to pay homage to the republican destructive when values of civic virtues and opposition to aristocracy and corruption. excited.” The Republican Party sits at the right side of the political spectrum. WWW.TOMCORBETTFORGOVERNOR.COM From Tom Corbett’s web site: “I truly believe my vision for Pennsylvania, one with less taxes and less spending, will increase job opportunity and improve the economic climate of Pennsylvania. For far too long Pennsylvania has been moving in the wrong direction under the failed tax and spend policies of our current Governor. I want to turn our state around and I have the plan to do it.” 4 Meet Dan Onorato, Democratic Candidate for Governor Color Me In! The most common mascot for the Democratic Party is Meet Dan Onorato a donkey.