Illustrating the Civil War WILLIAM FLETCHER THOMPSON, JR
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al^Uv .'. ''W; >.'1'. n.vT^'l .'./ •'""^^'': ' ;st^ll^)^4';'''V"V K'^^VM^ Wisconsin Magazine i of History Was McCarthy A Political Heir of La Follette? DAVID A. SHANNON Illustrating the Civil War WILLIAM FLETCHER THOMPSON, JR. Visions of Metropolis: William Gilpin's Theories CHARLES N. GLAAB William F. Vilas As A Businessman ROY N. LOKKEN Annual Proceedings, 1960-1961 Published by the State Historical Society of Wisconsin / Vol. XLV, No. 1 / Autumn, 1961 STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN LESLIE H. FISHEL, JR., Director Officers WILLIAM B. HESSELTINE, President GEOHCE C. SELLERY, Honorary Vice-President JOHN C. GEILFUSS, First Vice-President GEOHGE HAMI'EL, JR., Treasurer E. E. HOMSTAD, Second Vice-President LESLIE H. FISHEL, JR., Secretary Board of Curators Ex-Officio GAYLORD NELSON, Governor of the State MRS. DENA A. SMITH, State Treasurer ROBERT C. ZIMMERMAN, Secretary of State CONRAD A. ELVEHJEM, President of the IJniversity ANGUS B. ROTHWELL, Superintendent of Public Instruction MRS. SILAS SPENGLER, President of the Women's Auxiliary Term Expires 1962 GEORGE BANTA, JR. HERBERT V. KOHLER WILLIAM ¥. STARK JOHN TORINUS Menasha Kohler Pewaukee Green Bay GEORGE HAMPEL, JR. ROBERT B. L. MURPHY STANLEY STONE CLARK WILKINSON Milwaukee Madison Milwaukee Baraboo SANFORD HERZOG GERTRUDE PUELICHER MILO K. SWANTON ANTHONY WISE Minocqua Milwaukee Madison Hayward Term Expires 1963 SCOTT CUTLIP MRS. ROBERT FRIEND JOHN C. GEILFUSS WILLIAM B. HESSELTINE Madison Hartland Milwaukee Madison W. NORMAN FITZGERALD EDWARD FROMM MRS. HOWARD T. GREENE JAMES RILEY Milwaukee Hamburg Genesee Depot Eau Claire J. F. FRIEDRICK ROBERT GEHRKE DR. GUNNAR GUNDERSEN CLIFFORD SWANSON Milwaukee Ripon La Crosse Stevens Point Term Expires 1964 THOMAS H. BARLAND JIM DAN HILL MRS. VINCENT W. KOCH FRED I. OLSON Eau Claire Superior Janesville Milwaukee M. J. DYRUD E. E. HOMSTAD MRS. RAYMOND J. KOLTES FREDERICK SAMMOND Prairie du Chien Black River J'alls Madison Milwaukee FRED H. HARRINGTON GEORGE F. KASTEN CHARLES MANSON WILLIAM STOVALL Madison Milwaukee Madison Madison Honorary Honorary Life Members WILLIAM ASHBY MCCLOY, Winnipeg PRESTON E. MCNALL, Madison MRS. LITTA BASCOM, Madison DOROTHY L. PARK, Madison MRS. LOUISE ROOT, Prairie du Chien Fellows Curators VERNON CARSTENSEN (1949) HJALMAR R. HCJLAND, Ephraim MERLE CURTI (1949) SAMUEL PEDRICK, Ripon The Women's Auxiliary OFFICERS MRS. SILAS SPENGLER, Menasha, President MRS. MILLARD TUFTS, Milwaukee, Vice-President MRS. WILLIAM H. L. SMYTHE, Milwaukee, Secretary MRS. E. J. BIEVER, Kohler, Treasurer MRS. CHESTER ENGELKING, Green Bay, Assistant Treasurer MRS. RAYMOND J. KOLTES, Madison, Ex-Officio VOLUME 45, NUMBER 1/AUTUMN, 1961 Wisconsin Magazine listory Editor: WILLIAM CONVERSE HAYGOOD Walking Around the Building . Again 2 Was McCarthy a Political Heir of La Follette? 3 DAVID A. SHANNON Illustrating the Civil War 10 WILLIAM FLETCHER THOMPSON, JR. Visions of Metropolis: William Gilpin and Theories of City Growth in the American West 21 CHARLES N. GLAAB William F. Vilas as a Businessman 32 ROY N. LOKKEN Richard Upjohn, Architect: Anglican Chapels in the Wilderness 40 RICHARD W. E. PERRIN Proceedings of the One Hundred and Fifteenth Annual Business Meeting of the State Historical Society 44 Readers' Choice 67 Contributors 76 Published Quarterly by the State Historical Society of Wisconsin THE WISCONSIN MAGAZINE OF HISTORY is published not assume responsibility for statements made by contribu quarterly by the State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 816 tors. Second-class postage paid at Madison, Wisconsin. State Street, Madison 6, Wisconsin. Distributed to members Copyright 1961 by the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. as part of their dues (Annual membershii^, $5.00; Family Paid for in part by the Maria L. and Simeon Mills Editorial membership, $7.00; Contributing, $10; Business and Profes Fund and by the George B. Burrows Fund. Wisconsin news sional, $25; Life, $100; Sustaining, $100 or more annually; papers may reprint any article appearing in the WISCON Patron, $1000 or more annually). Single numbers, $1.25. SIN MAGAZINE OF HISTORY providing the story carries Microfilmed copies available through University Microfilms, the following credit line: Reprinted from the State Histori 313 North First Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Communica cal Society's Wisconsin Magazine of History for [insert the tions should be addressed to the editor. The Society does season and year which appear on the Magazine^ . Walking Around the Building...Again Only the distinguished editor of this Maga nual report elsewhere in this issue. zine and I remember that a year ago I took It is not too long a walk from the stack areas a walk around the building in this space. I and the research offices up to the Museum enjoyed the walk and want to do it again, workshop. The exhibits which the Museum although it is not significant that the second staff create are based on intensive research excursion occurs on the anniversary of the to assure authenticity and realism. Take as first. an example the "Wisconsin Legislature, 18.36- Let's mosey around the stacks first. Wheth 1961" exhibit (you will have to walk down er you go into the archives stacks in the south to the first floor to see it). Weeks of just wing or the book and manuscripts stacks to plain digging went into this exhibit. Members the north, you will have an immediate sense of the Museum staff combed the legislative of being surrounded. New shelving—in places journals, manuscript materials in the archives, which our illustrious predecessors never and collections of letters, papers, and books meant shelving to go—blocks aisles and win in the library. Once the outlines of the ex dow lighting. The shelving is an unhappy hibit had been determined, another search necessity since the alternative is piling boxes proceeded for the proper artifacts to illustrate on the floor. We will have to live with them the exhibit. It is, by the way, a fine exhibit until we acquire additional library space. which we are leaving up for the fall and winter season, primarily because our school Quite naturally, we ought to walk over to tours will use it. see how our shelved materials are being used. Our best customers are the faculty members For after school hours, Miss Joan Morgan, of innumerable University departments, their the Museum's curator of education, is design graduate students, and visiting scholars, but ing two series of six one-hour programs on all users benefit from the help of the Research Saturday mornings for youngsters from the Office. Here, under the direction of Miss fourth to the eighth grade. The first one will Alice E. Smith, you can see the beginnings of begin on October 21 and the second in the an exciting new project. Some years ago, the spring. Society began a survey of the records held The first series will explore "Our World in by the major businesses in the state, and Prehistoric Times" through special movies we have set to work on it again. Mrs. Mar- and artifacts. It will be a wonderful oppor cia McGill has the direct responsibility for tunity for youngsters to get a close look at the project which is an attempt to deter the world of thousands of years ago. Walk mine by geography or industry whether in with your children or grandchildren or there are enough records available for nieces and nephews on these Saturdays at historians to use. Do we have enough 10:30 A.M. material to do a study of Wisconsin's Whether you walk in on Saturday morning woolen mills or a book about the industries or Monday night, you will get a number of of the famed Fox River Valley? These and clear impressions of the Society and the comparable problems occupy Mrs. McGill building. If you follow your fascinations with these days as she searches for answers in the abandon, you might be struck with the pain stacks, in her office, or on location in busi ful impression of foot fatigue! But heavy- nesses around the state. footed humor aside, there are other impres But neither Mrs. McGill nor the Society can sions which emerge from walking around do the job alone. Once located, the records the building. It's clean and it's spacious (al have to be made available, processed, cata though the space is filling up). It's large but logued, and shelved in a fireproof and con not confusing. It houses a group of profes venient location. There are more subjects for sional and non-professional staff members study here than one institution can handle. who think enough of the Society to do more TO continue the job properly, we will need the than what is expected of them. It is a real co-operation and financial assistance of Wis treasure house. Walk around and see if you consin industry and . well, 1 ruminate don't agree. about finances in my introduction to the an L.H.F., ,IR. WAS MCCARTHY A POLITICAL HEIR OF LA FOLLETTE? BY DAVID A. SHANNON Hofstadter put forward his thesis quite tentatively and with numerous qualifications. To find a good quotation to sum him up is difficult, but the following perhaps will suf ISTORY as actuality does not change. fice : ".. .my own interest has been drawn to Whatever the past was, it remains as it H that side of Populism and Progressivism. .. was. This is so obvious that it seems unneces which seems very strongly to foreshadow some sary to state it. But, almost as obviously, writ aspects of the cranky pseudo-conservatism of ten history does change. Historians' percep our time. Somewhere along the way a large tions of actual history change as the lenses part of the Populist-Progressive tradition has through which they view the past change. turned sour, become illiberal and ill- This article examines a recent interpretation tempered.