Marxism-Leninislll- Is Our World Outlook

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Marxism-Leninislll- Is Our World Outlook A publication to mark the centenary of Mao's birth on December 26, 1993 Marxism-Leninislll- Mao Zedong Thought is our world outlook "By D.V. Rao (A compilation of articles) Proletarian Line Publications Hyderabad Long Live Marxism-Leninism- Mao Zedong Thought 26-12-L893 9-9-1976 Long live the memory of tke late Com.Mao Zedong, the immortal leader of the Chinese revolution and the great Marxist-Leninist teacher of the worldproletariat. A pubtication to mark the centenary of Mao's birth on December 26,1993 Marxism-Leninisrrr' Mao Zedong Thought is our world outlook By D.V. Rao (A compilation of articles) Proletalian Line Publications Hyderabad Date of publication CONTENTS December 1993 FOREWORD... ... .". ... ...ytr CORRECTIONS PART. I Please page ' read Fagelt as 54, andas page 54 as page 5l On Mao ZedongThought ... I l. Marxisrn-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought is Page Para Printed as Read as Our World Outlook ( l97l)... I inside the in;ide the revolutionary 2. Comrade Mao Tse-tung (1976) ... ... ... ... 13 revisionism ranks, not to speak of 3. Theoretical Problems (May 8, 1981) ... ... ... ... 24 revisionism. 145 t2 not her PART. II Some Questions relating to the application of Mao's Thought to Indian Revolution ... ... ... ... 33 l. Extracts from lxft Trend Antong Indian Price: Rs.20l- Revofutionaries (1970) ... ... ...33 2. An Exract from Note to the English 'Iranslation of Right Opportunist Trend Inside the Pany (1911) .. ... 5 t 3. An Extract from Fundantental Line and Question of Unity (Much,l913) ... ... ... ...54 4. Preface to the First English Edition, 79i4 of Telangana Armed Stntggle andThe Path of IndianRevolution ... ... ... ... ... 58 5. An Extract from Telangana Arrned Stuggle and The Path of Indian Revolution. Chapter IX ... ... 66 6. Preface to Refutation of Wrong Trends Advocating Withdrawal ofTelanganaArmedStruggle ... ......77 For details : PART. III Proletarian Line Publications On some problems of Indian Revolution 95 16-2-14616,Malakpet, l. Karl Marx's Death Centenary. Hyderabad-s00 036. To Make the Indian Revolution a Success is Our Best Tribute to Marx (March 12, 1983)... 95 Foreword 2 The Indian Revolution Will Succeed Only When the Revolutionary Proletariat Makes Marxism Its The 26th of December I 993 marks the birth centenary of the late Com.Mao Own (May 1, 1983).... r00 Trdong. great leader of the Chinese revolution and Marxist-Leninist teaclrer of the world proletariat. We are publishing a collection of writings of the late Com.D.V. Rao, in which he has summed up the essence of Mao's Thought CPI (M) Does not Cease to be Revisionist Simply along with applying the same to the problems facing Indian revolution. Because It Could Establish Relations With CPC (May 23,1983).... 105 PartI includes three articles dealing with the essence of Mao's Thought and explaining how it is necessary for communist revolutionaries to take Marxism- 4. CPI Leaders Continue Their Slanders Against CPC Leninism-Mao's Thoughtas theirworld-outlook in order to leadthe Indian (June 14, 1983).... rt4 revolution to a success. In the third article (an extract 'theoretical problems') of tlris part the author makes it clear that communist revolutionaries never 5 Renouncing the Revolution at Home and regarded Marxism-Leninism-Mao's Thought as a dogma and had always Demanding Unity of International Communist treated it as a living ideology undergoing continuous development. In the same Movement Cannot Go Together (June 2l, 1983).... t2l article the author explains the communist revolutionaries' views regarding Indian Revolution and Proletarian Internationalism certain controversial questions like the cultural revolution, three world theory etc. He critically reviews the experience of the relations between the (September 20, I 983).... 129 intemational communist movement and the Indian commuuist movement and explains how PART.IV the communist revolutionaries are advancing by drawing proper lessons from them. In the same article he also explains why it is necessary for Indian Mao's Thought and Some Problems Relating to revolutionaries to have a con'ect attitude towards China. FIe also makes it clear Socialist Revolution in China.... 140 that the Chinese Communist Party (CPC) is upholding Mao Zedong Thought India and China's Continuing Revolution and the policy being follorved by the leadership is basically correct. Hence he (October, 1978).... r40 rejects the contention of those who say that it has turned revisionist and points out that the activities of such peoplc are contary to proletarian intemationalism. 2 October and Chinese Revolutions Show the Path of Revolutions to the People of the World We have included in Part II extracts from some documents dealing with the application of Mao's Thought to Indian revolution. In the first extract, the (October 15, 19'1 9).... 153 author refutes the false assertions of the CPI(ML) led by Charu Mazumdar J On Developments Inside China (July 18, 1980).... 157 which were opposed to Marxism-Leninism-Mao's Thought. He reasserts the historical truth that the Telangana armed struggle (1946-51) was the first 4 Hold High The Banner of Mao Tse-tung Thought! application of Mao's Thought to Indian revolution. He also explains how the (September 14, 1980).... r60 Ieadership of the CPI(ML) accepted Mao's Thought in words and reduc,pd it 5. October and November Revolutions: to mere chanting of Mao's name while actually practising revisionism by renouncing the task of building up revolutionary Some Problems Facing the International mass movement. The other extracts deal with the various arguments brought forward at various times Communist Movement (October 26, 1980).... 163 to reject or subvert the applicability of the path of peoples' war to India. The 6. Some Problems Relating to leadership of the CPI(M) brought forward such arguments as part of its neo- Socialist Revolution in China (October 17, 1981).... 173 revisionism. A section of CPI(ML) leadership represented by Chandra Pulla Reddy tricd to do the same while accepting Mao's Thought in words. The Congress of Communist Party of China 1. Twelfth various extracts are a refutation of such arguments while upholding the 190 (September 20, 1982).... peoples' war path. This is in essence the struggle to uphold and defend the applicability of Mao's Thought to Indian revolution. APPENDIX Lenin On Concessions... ... 194 Yiii Part III is a compilation of articles dealing with the problem of Indian PART . I interpre[ation of Marxism, relations with fratemal parties, unity of international communist movement and its relation to Indian revolution and the problem ofproletarian internationalism and its relation to Indian revolution. The author Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought has not confined himself to merely accepting Marxism-Leninism-Mao,s Thought. It should be noted that he has applied it to the practice of Indian is Our World Outlook revolution and has elaborated it by basing himselfon the experiences gained through revolutionary practice. [n these articles the author exposes the opportunism The Prosecution charges us in the following way: practised by the Ieaders of the cPI and the cPM along with refuting their slcnders. As such tbe articles form a part and parcel of the task of defending "fhey proclaimed that Mao Zedong Thought was tlxe Marxism- and elaborating Marxism-Leninism-Mao's Thought in India. Leninism of the present epoch, rejected the parliamentary path as and adopted a revolutionary, violent path as the only way Part IV deals with the problems relating to Socialist Revolution in china. futile, of achieving political power." The author makes it clear that the CPC leadership after Com.Mao,s death is upholding Mao's Thought and is following basically correct internal and There is nothing wrong in this. Every revolutionary has to do external policies. He also held that it was of special importance for communist this. Communist rcyolutionaries hayo also done the same. This revolutionaries in India to have a correct attitude towards china (see p.27, is not a crime. On the other hand, every comrnunist revolutionary 'Tasks being fulfilled by the leadership of the cPC-our attirude'). The articles thinks it his bounden duty, as well as his birth-right to have the included in this part are in defence of correct policies of the cpc which are in Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, and accordance with Marxism-Leninism-Maci s Thought. world outlook of to lead the Indian revolution in accordance with it. We know that The author was the leader of the Telangana arrred strug gle ( I 946-5 I ) right the revolutionaries have to sacrifice much, in order to cary out from its inception in 1940 till it was withdrawn by rhe then CpI leadership. this sacred task and to defend this right. We are prepared for this. Subsequently be summed up its revolutionary experiences as well as the We haye already sacrificed much. We will do so in future. experiencesof other revolutionarymovements in the country and developed and elaborated the programme and path of Indian revolution as the fundamental Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought is not just a line and theory of Indian Revolution. He, along with the late Tarimela Nagi collection of theories contained in books. If that were so, the ruling Reddy. founded the Unity centre of communist Revolutionaries of India classes would never have been afraid of it. More than 100 crores (Marxist-Leninist), to lead the Indian revolution to success. The articles of people of Russia, China and the East European countries have, included in this compilation are only a part of the author's extensive writings in accordance with the world outlook of Marxism-Leninism and which are an elaboration and defence of Marxism-Leninism-Mao,s Thought as Mao Zedong Thought, liberated themselves from the thousands applied to Indian revolution.
Recommended publications
  • INDIA'scontemporary Security Challenges
    Contemporary Security INDIA’S Challenges Edited by Michael Kugelman INDIa’s Contemporary SECURITY CHALLENGES Essays by: Bethany Danyluk Michael Kugelman Dinshaw Mistry Arun Prakash P.V. Ramana Siddharth Srivastava Nandini Sundar Andrew C. Winner Edited by: Michael Kugelman ©2011 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. www.wilsoncenter.org Available from : Asia Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 www.wilsoncenter.org ISBN 1-933549-79-3 The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, es- tablished by Congress in 1968 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a living national memorial to President Wilson. The Center’s mis- sion is to commemorate the ideals and concerns of Woodrow Wilson by providing a link between the worlds of ideas and policy, while fostering research, study, discussion, and collaboration among a broad spectrum of individuals concerned with policy and scholarship in national and international affairs. Supported by public and private funds, the Center is a nonpartisan institution engaged in the study of national and world affairs. It establishes and maintains a neutral forum for free, open, and informed dialogue. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publi- cations and programs are those of the authors and speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advi- sory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center. The Center is the publisher of The Wilson Quarterly and home of Woodrow Wilson Center Press, dialogue radio and television, and the monthly news-letter “Centerpoint.” For more information about the Center’s activities and publications, please visit us on the web at www.wilsoncenter.org.
    [Show full text]
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist) - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Communist Party of India (Marxist) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist) Communist Party of India (Marxist) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated CPI(M) or CPM ) is a communist party in India. The party Communist Party of India (Marxist) emerged from a split from the Communist Party of India in भारत की क,ुिन पाट" ( मा वादी ) 1964. The CPI(M) was formed at the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of India held in Calcutta from October 31 to November 7, 1964. The strength of CPI(M) is concentrated in the states of Kerala, West Bengal and Tripura. As of 2015, CPI(M) is leading the state government in Tripura. It also leads the Left Front coalition of leftist parties. As of 2013, CPI(M) claimed to have 1,065,406 members. [5] Secretary-General Sitaram Yechury [1] CPI(M) is organised on the basis of democratic centralism, a principle conceived by Vladimir Lenin which entails Lok Sabha leader P. Karunakaran [2] democratic and open discussion on policy on the condition of Rajya Sabha leader Sitaram Yechury [3] unity in upholding the agreed upon policies. The highest Founded 7 November 1964 body of the party is the Politburo. Headquarters Gole Market, New Delhi, India Newspaper People's Democracy Contents Student wing Students Federation of India 1 History Youth wing Democratic Youth 1.1 Formation of CPI (M) Federation of India 1.2 Name Women's wing All India Democratic 1.3 Early years of CPI (M) Women's Association 1.4 Naxalbari
    [Show full text]
  • The Naxalite Movement in Telengana, India (1970-93)
    "PEOPLE'S WAR" AND STATE RESPONSE : THE NAXALITE MOVEMENT IN TELENGANA, INDIA (1970-93) by RAJESHWARI RAVIKANTI B.A., Osmania University, 1992 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA SEPTEMBER 1995 (c) Rajeshwari Ravikanti, 1995 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and .study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly' purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of ?o\\t\CCX.\ ScjenCC The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date SLl-Ol- IHT- DE-6 (2/88) 11 Abstract This thesis is a study of the interaction between the emergence and development of a radical peasant movement—the naxalite movement— in Telengana, India and the state response during 1970-93. The thesis contends that the movement has essentially been a violent expression of a socio-economic problem that has been endemic in rural India. It has resulted from the existence of glaring inequalities in wealth and social status between the rural rich and poor which have developed under specific historical influences during the modernization process.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Left Wing Extremism
    EVOLUTION OF LEFT WING EXTREMISM SPLIT IN CPI After India-China War of 1962, the Communist Party of India split into two groups by 1964. The group, which held the view that India was the aggressor, separated from CPI and came to be known as C.P.I (Marxists). In 1967, groups of persons broke away from CPI (M) with the object of subverting the Constitution and over-throwing the legally established Government by creating conditions of anarchy, lawlessness and disorder. These groups, pinning their faith in the Chinese example and accepting Mao and his teachings as guidance, denounced the Parliamentary system and proclaimed their object to capture political power by violent means. NAXALBARI MOVEMENT Among those who believed in the path of violence, S/Sri Charu Mazumdar and Kanu Sanyal launched a violent uprising in Naxalbari of West Bengal in 1967. This movement, which later spread to the other areas in the country came to be known as Naxalite movement. These extremist and their followers who broke away from CPI (M) formed an All India Co- ordination Committee of the Communist Revolutionaries in 1967 with the object of overthrowing the lawfully constituted Government by armed revolution and to annihilate the alleged class enemies namely the money- lenders, informants, Police and Military personnel and landed gentry, etc. Between 19th April 1969 and 22nd April 1969, the All India Co- ordination Committee of the Communist Revolutionaries was converted into and All India Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) and on 01.05.1969 formation of the new party was announced by Sri Kanu Sanyal with the following objectives: (1) State Power could be seized only through armed revolution, (2) that political power stems from the barrel of the gun, and (3) formation of this Party would usher in a revolution, over-throwing the present Government.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ironies of Indian Maoism Jairus Banaji
    The ironies of Indian Maoism Jairus Banaji Editor’s introduction “A spectre is haunting South Asia—the spectre of Maoism,” the Financial Times rather melodramatically announced in April 2006, reporting that the Indian prime minister, Manmohan Singh, had described Maoist guer- rillas as “the single greatest threat to Indian national security”. The scale of the Maoist-led insurgency in rural India has surprised and alarmed ruling classes for whom Marxism-Leninism was supposed to have been safely confined to the dustbin of history after 1989. The Indian Maoists have also become a subject of discussion on the left both in India and internationally. In particular, a recent article by the writer and campaigner Arundhati Roy describing her visit to a Maoist-controlled area attracted much controversy. In the following piece, the Indian Marxist scholar and activist Jairus Banaji offers a much more critical analysis of Indian Maoism than Roy pro- vides. But first here is a little background to help the reader unfamiliar with Indian politics and society (see also the glossary). India is by far the most important country in the world where Communism remains a powerful political force. Reflecting the twists and turns of Moscow’s foreign policy, the Communist Party of India (CPI) during the struggle for national liberation from Britain had an ambiva- lent relationship to the dominant nationalist party, the Indian National : Johnson, 006. : Roy, 00a. Congress. But its role in different social movements gave it a significant popular base. After independence was won in 1947, Congress-ruled India pursued a policy of neutrality in the Cold War that led to a strategic part- nership with the Soviet Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter-I INTRODUCTION
    Chapter-I INTRODUCTION India is predominantly an agrarian country where 70 per cent of its population still depends on agriculture for its livelihood. They are differentiated in terms of their relationship with the ownership of land such as supervisory agriculturists, owners - cultivators, share-croppers, tenants and landless labourers. In local parlance, they are known as kisans, thanks to the influence of western scholarship kisan is often translated as peasant in the academic literature published in English. It is known to the history that Indian kisan waged a tireless battle against all sorts of oppression for his sustinance.1 In 1870, the Kisan movement began in the East Bengal. The zamindars of Bengal are notorious for they began to exploit and humiliate the farmers by confiscating their property illegally and by using coersive methods. The farmers who were accustomed to the tradition of resisting these methods, united themselves into societies. They demanded for the abolition of land tax and began to attack the zamindars and their agents. It was only when the government intervened and suppressed the movement by taking stringent measures. As a result of the movement, Tenant Act was framed in 1885, for the first time in Bengal which receded the attacks on the farmers. This Act provided an opportunity to some categories of farmers to become permanent tenants of the land.2 Peasant Movement in India The sources on Peasant movement in India becomes difficult on account of the paucity of comprehensive data on the subject. With this basic limitation, an attempt is made here to analyse it in terms of its historical evolution in India.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Report General Election, 1962 The
    STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1962 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ANDHRA PRADESH ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI Election Commission of India - General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh STATISTICAL REPORT CONTENTS SUBJECT Page no. 1. List of Participating Political Parties and Abbreviation 1 2. Other Abbreviations in the Report 2 3. Highlights 3 4. List of Successful Candidates 4 – 11 5. Performance of Political Parties 12 6. Electors Data Summary – Summary on Electors, voters votes Polled and Polling Stations 13 7. Women Candidates 14 - 15 8. Constituency Data Summary 16 - 315 9. Detailed Result 316 - 354 Election Commission of India-State Elections,1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh LIST OF PARTICIPATING POLITICAL PARTIES SR NO ABBREVIATION PARTY 1 SWA SWATANTRA 2 SOC SOCIALIST 3 PSP PRAJA SOCIALIST PARTY 4 JS JAN SANGH 5 INC INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 6 CPI COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA 7 REP REPUBLICAN 8 IND INDEPENDENT rptListOfParticipatingPoliticalParties - Page 1 of 1 1 1 Election Commission of India - State Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh OTHER ABBREVIATIONS AND DESCRIPTION ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION FD Forfeited Deposits Gen General Constituency SC Reserved for Scheduled Castes ST Reserved for Scheduled Tribes M Men W Women T Total N National Party S State Party R Recognised Political Party U Registered (Unrecognised) Party Z Independent rptOtherAbbreviations - Page 1 of 1 2 Election Commission of India - State Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh HIGHLIGHTS 1. NO. OF CONSTITUENCIES TYPE OF CONSTITUENCY GEN SC ST TOTAL NO. OF CONSTITUENCIES 246 43 11 300 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Searchable PDF Format
    '9" IJnderstanding Maoists Notes ofa Participant Observer fromAndhra Pradesh N. Venugopal Sefu Prakashani Kolkata Delhi Understanding Maoists Notes of a Participant Observer from Andhra Pradesh by N Venugopal ,-, Cover Design : Ramanajeevi f ,.rorg o{ {ori Cover Page Photo by Sangeveni Ravindra Mg b.othe r, comrade, and guide Many landlords in Telangana fled abandoning their forts as a result of the peasant moyement. The piclure shows greenplants bursting out of the deserted Wh", the world k..* ." K;sh"n1ji fort. @ N. Venugopal Rao, January 2013 [email protected] ISBN : 978-93-8067742-2 (PB) 97 8-93 -8067 7 -43-9 (HB) Rupees :Three Hundred and Seuenty Five Only (PB) Seyen Hundred Only (HB) No part ofthis book can be electronically or otherwise reproduced in any form without the written permission of the author and the publisher Published by Archana Das & Subrata Das on behalf of Setu Prakashani, 12lA Shankar Ghosh Lane, Kolkatta-700 006, India Ph : +91 33 2219 0704, +9194330 74548 Website : www.setuprakashani.com e-mail : [email protected] [email protected]. in Delhi Branch Office : A-43, Mahendiu Enclave, Galli No. 3 G.T. Kamal Road, Post Office : Azadptr, Delhi - I l0 033 Page Layout : C. Rajashekar Prinled by : Sarada Printing Worl<s 9C, Shibnarayan Das Lane, Kolkala - 700 006 As and When Preface : Part fulfillment of 'Duty to Give' 7 Ac k n owl edgemen ts 11 Section I Context ll 1. Fifty Years of Development - Light and Shadow 15 2. Social Movements as Motive Force 26 3. Impact ofExternal Funding 41 4. Chandrababu Naidu's Myths and Reality 58 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
    Internal Security Insurgency (North-East) - M3T NSA2 NiPUN Leftism - JOB CUT M2BA www.nipunindia.in 1 www.nipunalambayan.in lektokn socialism WORLD - IDEOLOGY liberalism उदारवाद socialism lektokn capitalism प ूंजीवाद Marxism मार्क्सवाद freedom NiPUN equality 2 Laissez-faire policy अहतक्षेप नीतत Police state पुलि् रा煍य ्ुरक्षा-आूंतररक बाहरी Security-internal & external NiPUN www.nipunalambayan.com3 Don’t believe in Constitution – Political change by revolutions Election system CPI (Maoist)X CPI (ML) Election X & Movement Prohibition by government Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation NiPUN 4 www.nipunalambayan.com Leader Dipankar Bhattacharya Founded 1974 Headquarters U-90, Shakarpur, Delhi- NiPUN110092 Ideology Marxism 5 www.nipunalambayan.com Communist Party of India (Maoist) Leader(s) Muppala Lakshmana Rao Motives To "destroy" the "state machinery" of whom the Maoists view as "enemy-ruling classes" and establish what they envisage as "the Indian People's Democratic Federal Republic" Active region(s) India (mainly in Red Corridor) Ideology Marxism–Leninism–Maoism NiPUNCommunism Anti-Imperialism 6 leftism Insurgency- 70 decay Landless labor + marginal farmers Born 1918 Siliguri, Bengal Presidency,Britis 1 h India SC/ST - Died July 28, 1972 4 Calcutta, West Bengal, India NiPUN 7 •In India, insurgency is in two area- north east and leftism (Vampanthi- some states like Bihar, Jharkhand etc. All these groups use violence for their aim/goal out of some group have started accepting Indian democratic system but some do not accepted like CPI (maoisist) –this group boycotts elections system government has banned it. Naxilism started in decades of 70’s charu majumdar in the starting period by this movement small labours and farmers joined but presently SC-ST joined more in no.
    [Show full text]
  • Maria Indiana Alte M. Phil Dissertation in 'Peace And
    The Framing of a Social Movement Actors’ Perspectives on Joining, Leaving and Refraining from Membership in the Naxalite Movement in South India Maria Indiana Alte Overlook the poor peasantry. Ignore the legitimate demands of labour. Implement the neo-liberal project blindly. Naxalism is what you get. -Aditya Nigam M. Phil Dissertation in ‘Peace and Conflict Studies ’ UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring 2008 In Memory of Lives that have been Lost and People who have been Displaced in the Heart of India. In a Country of One Billion, No One Notices . - Chakma 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank the International Peace Research Institute in Oslo (PRIO), for granting me an MA scholarship which facilitated in conducting fieldwork in India. My supervisors, Scott Gates and Åshild Kolås at PRIO, have given insightful remarks and ideas during the writing process. I would also like to thank Jason Miklian, Cindy Horst and Kristian Berg Harpviken for providing advice and comments. A special appreciation to Amit Shrivastava, Dag Erik Berg and the Institute for Defence Studies and Analysis in Delhi for assistance while in India. My utmost recognition, admiration and respect to informants who shared their stories, perspectives and memories with me in Warangal, Khammam and Hyderabad. A special thanks to the group of internally displaced people I interviewed, who face the hardships of refuge in Andhra Pradesh, for opening their homes and hearts to a young researcher. I would like to extend this gratitude to those who assisted me in speaking with these informants, as well as the historians, academics and activists who took their time to provide differing perspectives on the topic.
    [Show full text]
  • The Marxist-Leninist Number Is Going to Be Very High
    Rs.Rs. 10/- Central Organ of CPI(ML) Volume 11 March 2010 Issue 3 English Monthly Mobilised Under All India Krantikari Adivasi Mahasabha (AIKAM), Adivasis to Organise 48 Hour Dharna at Delhi S the Approach Paper on Adivasi Question the bogey of ‘Maoism’ the adivasi areas are converted Aprepared by the CC of CPI(ML) clearly states: into killing fields of para-military and police forces “The adivasi or tribal people comprising more than 100 utilising many black laws and Salwa Judum like state millions along with the dalits are the most oppressed terror tactics. and exploited sections of the society”. At the global It is in this situation the CPI(ML) has decided to level from the colonial phase itself the mercantile organise All India Krantikari Adivasi Mahasabha with capitalism followed by the imperialist powers had red flag carrying the symbol of bugle and bunch of grain unleashed most barbarous attacks on the adivasis and aboriginals. In the neo-colonial phase these attacks at the centre. Immediate steps are taken to mobilise have become more and more heinous and pernicious. the adivasis at state level under the banner during the March to project the specific problems faced by them. If the forest policy pursued by consecutive governments in this country, the increasing With the fighting slogans: Jal, Jangal, Jameen displacement of adivasis in the name of numerous Hamara Hai, Stop Displacement of Adivasis, Kick-out projects, etc. especially under imperialist globalisation MNCs and Corporates, under the banner of AIKAM are examined it can be seen that this section of the thousands of adivasis shall march to Delhi and organise population is the worst affected by it.
    [Show full text]
  • Maoist Polemics–The Mass Line Harsh Thakor
    Frontier Autumn Number Vol.43 No.12-15, October 3-30, 2010 PROBLEMS OF MAOISM Maoist Polemics–The Mass Line Harsh Thakor One of the most important theoretical issues in the Communist Movement is the issue of Mass Line. In Indian Communist movement most authentic practice of revolutionary mass line took place in the 1946-1951 Telengana Armed Struggle. Thereafter armed mass peasant movements took place like in Srikakulam or Naxalbari but all of them fell victim to left deviation. The principal precursor of this was the left adventurist line of Charu Mazumdar, who called for disbanding mass organizations and called for annihilation of class enemies. Trade Unions and mass struggles had no place in his programme. The most important historical question is whether conditions ever existed historically for armed struggle since the days of the Naxalbari movement, and it is correct to defer armed struggle. In this debate the revolutionary camp remained divided. From the late 1970's Organizations upholding armed struggle(now constituents of the CPI(Maoist) like the Andhra Pradesh State Committee, the Maoist Communist Centre and the Party Unity Organization in Bihar made rectification in their line and upheld the formation of revolutionary mass organizations and movements. In fact there was a thaw in the post- emergency period in Andhra Pradesh, when armed actions were stopped to concentrate on building mass agitations, particularly of the peasantry. However these sections persisted with the line of 'annihilation of class enemies' and although significant peasant movements were built up Mass Organizations were not given their independent identity, and often armed squads replaced the mass movements.
    [Show full text]