Internal Security

Insurgency

(North-East) - M3T NSA2 NiPUN

Leftism - JOB CUT M2BA

www.nipunindia.in 1 www.nipunalambayan.in lektokn socialism

WORLD - IDEOLOGY

liberalism उदारवाद socialism lektokn capitalism प ूंजीवाद Marxism मार्क्सवाद

freedom NiPUN equality

2 Laissez-faire policy

अहतक्षेप नीतत

Police state

पुलि् रा煍य

्ुरक्षा-आूंतररक बाहरी Security-internal & external NiPUN

www.nipunalambayan.com3 Don’t believe in Constitution – Political change by revolutions

Election system

CPI (Maoist)X CPI (ML) Election X & Movement Prohibition by government Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act Communist Party of (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation

NiPUN

4 www.nipunalambayan.com Leader Dipankar Bhattacharya Founded 1974 Headquarters U-90, Shakarpur, Delhi- NiPUN110092 Ideology Marxism

5 www.nipunalambayan.com (Maoist)

Leader(s) Muppala Lakshmana Rao Motives To "destroy" the "state machinery" of whom the Maoists view as "enemy-ruling classes" and establish what they envisage as "the Indian People's Democratic Federal Republic"

Active region(s) India (mainly in )

Ideology Marxism–Leninism–Maoism NiPUNCommunism Anti-Imperialism

6 leftism Insurgency- 70 decay Landless labor + marginal farmers

Born 1918 Siliguri, Bengal Presidency,Britis 1 h India SC/ST - Died July 28, 1972 4 Calcutta, , India NiPUN

7 •In India, insurgency is in two area- north east and leftism (Vampanthi- some states like Bihar, Jharkhand etc.

All these groups use violence for their aim/goal out of some group have started accepting Indian democratic system but some do not accepted like CPI (maoisist) –this group boycotts elections system government has banned it. Naxilism started in decades of 70’s charu majumdar in the starting period by this movement small labours and farmers joined but presently SC-ST joined more in no. Population of SC/ST in India =1/4 It becomes a big issue cause of joining of this movement by SC/ST SC- low condition in societyNiPUN and unemployed etc. ST- illiteracy ,poverty, malmitrition, live in forest areas ,exploitation by businessmen government projects because 40% people migrate cause of development projects from their native places present demand of all these groups are water ,forest & land 8 The term comes from Naxalbari, a small village in West Bengal, where a section of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI-M) led by Charu Majumdar, , and Jangal Santhal initiated a violent uprising in 1967. On 18 May 1967, the Siliguri Kishan Sabha, of which Jangal was the president, declared their support for the movement initiated by Kanu Sanyal, and their readiness to adopt armed struggle to redistribute land to the landless. The following week, a sharecropper near Naxalbari village was attacked by the landlord's men over a land dispute. On 24 May, when a police team arrived to arrest the peasant leaders, it was ambushed by a group of tribals led by Jangal Santhal, and a police inspector was killed in a hail of arrows. This event encouraged many SanthalNiPUNtribals and other poor people to join the movement and to start attacking local landlords.

9 These conflicts go back to the failure to implement the 5th and 6th Schedules of the Constitution of India. In theory these Schedules provide for a limited form of tribal autonomy with regard to exploiting natural resources on their lands, e.g. pharmaceutical and mining, and 'land ceiling laws', limiting the land to be possessed by landlords and distribution of excess land to landless farmers and labourers. The caste system is another important social aspect of these conflicts. Mao Zedong provided ideological leadership for the Naxalbari movement, advocating that Indian peasants and lower class tribals overthrow the government and upper classes by force. A large number of urban elites were also attracted to the ideology,NiPUN which spread through Charu Majumdar’s writings, particularly the 'Historic Eight Documents which formed the basis of ideology.

10 न啍सलवाद क륍युतनट 啍ाूंततकाररयⴂ के उ् आूंदोिन का अनौपचाररक नाम है जो भारतीय क륍युतनट आूंदोिन के फिव셂प उ配पन्न ुहआ। न啍सल श녍द की उ配पत्ति पश्चचम बूंगाि के छोटे ्े गााँव न啍सलबाड़ी ्े हुई है जहााँ भारतीय क륍य तनट पाटी के नेता चा셂 मजमदार और कान ्ान्याि ने १९६७ मे ्िा के खििा괼 एक ्शर आूंदोिन की शु셁आत की। मजमदार चीन के क륍य तनट नेता माओ配्े तुूंग के बहुत बडे प्रशूं्कⴂᴂ म ्े थे और उनका मानना था कक भारतीय म焼दरⴂ और कक्ानⴂ की ददसशाु के लिये ्रकारी नीततयााँ श्ज륍मेदार हℂ श्ज्की वजह ्े उ楍च वगⴂ का शा्न तूंर और फिव셁प ृ त्तितूंरक पर वचसव थात्तपत हो गया है। इ् न्यायहीन दमनकारी वचसव को केवि ्शर 啍ाूंतत ्े ही ्माप्त ककया जा ्कता है। १९६७ मᴂ "नर्क्िवाददयⴂ" ने क륍युतनट 啍ाूंततकाररयⴂ की एक अखिि भारतीय ्मन्वय ्लमतत बनाई। इन त्तवद्रोदहयⴂ ने औपचाररक तौर पर वयूं को भारतीय क륍युतनट पाटी ्े अिग कर लिया और ्रकारNiPUN के खििा괼 भलमगत होकर ्शर िडाई छेड दी। १९७१ के आूंतररक त्तवद्रोह( श्ज्के अगआु ्配यनाराय ल्ूंह थे)

11 2015 11 April 2015 : 7 Special Task Force (STF) personals were killed in a Maoist ambush near Kankerlanka, Sukma, Chhattisgarh. 12 April 2015 : 1 BSF Jawan was killed in a Maoist attack near Bande, Kanker, Chhattisgarh. 13 April 2015 : 5 Chhattisgarh Armed Force (CAF) Jawans were killed in a Maoist ambush near Kirandul, DantewadaNiPUN, Chhattisgarh

12 •1 Arunachal Pradesh - NLCT •2 Assam •1 ULFA Date 1964 – present •2.2 NDFB Assam, Manipur, Nagaland, Tripura, •2.3 KLNLF Location •2.4 UPDS Meghalaya and Mizoram, Northeast India •2.5 DHD Result Conflict ongoing •2.6 KLO •3 Manipur •3.1 UNLF •3.2 PLA, PREPAK and KCP •4 Nagaland •4.1 NSCN(IM) •4.2 NSCN(K) •5 Tripura •5.1 NLFT •5.2 ATTF •6 Meghalaya NiPUN •6.1 HNLC •6.2 ANVC •6.3 GNLA •7 Mizoram •7.1 HPC-D 13 List of Naxalite and Maoist groups in India Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Star led by K.N.Ramachandran Centre of Indian Communists Communist Ghadar Party of India Communist Party of India (Maoist) led by Muppala Lakshmana Rao -- result of the September 2004 merger of the Maoist Communist Centre of India (MCC) and the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People's War, also known as the People's War Group (PWG) Communist League of India (Marxist-Leninist) Communist Party of Bharat led by Barnali Mukherje Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Naxalbari led by Rauf Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Janashakti led by Koora Rajanna Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Janashakti led by Ranadheer Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Janashakti led by Chandra Pulla Reddy Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Bhaijee Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Prajashakti Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Praja Pratighatana Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Prathighatana Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Mahadev Mukherjee) led by Mahadev Mukherjee NiPUN Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Central Team

14 Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Kanu Sanyal) led by Kanu Sanyal Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation led by Dipankar Bhattacharya Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Flag led by Unnichekkan Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) New Democracy led by Chandra Pulla Reddy and Yatendra Kumar Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Somnath led by Somnath Chatterjee Ukhra and Pradip Banerjee Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Shantipal Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Jan Samvad Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Nai Pahal Communist Party of IndiaNiPUN (Marxist-Leninist) New Proletarian Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Maharashtra Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Organizing Committee 15 Communist Party of United States of India Communist Revolutionary Centre Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist- Leninist) led by Satyanarayan Singh and Santosh Rana Communist Party Reorganization Centre of India (Marxist-Leninist) Marxist-Leninist Committee led by K. Venkateswar Rao Re-organizing Committee, Communist League of India (Marxist-Leninist) Revolutionary Communist Centre of India (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist) Revolutionary Socialist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Revolutionary Communist Unity Centre (Marxist-Leninist) Lal Jhanda Dal Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist-Leninist) (D.V. Rao) Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Ajmer group) Maoist Communist Party of ManipurNiPUN

16 # of # of Affected Districts State Districts in Districts Districts Affected State Affected Andhra Guntur, Prakasam, Anantapur, Kurnool, Vizianagaram, East 13 8 Pradesh Godavari, Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam Aurangabad, Gaya, Rohtas, Bhojpur, Kaimur, East Bihar 38 11 Champaran, West Champaran, Sitamarhi, Munger, Nawada, Jamui Hazaribagh, Lohardaga, Palamu, Chatra, Garhwa, Ranchi, Jharkhan Gumla, Simdega, Latehar, Giridih, Koderma, Bokaro, 24 18 d Dhanbad, East Singhbhum, West Singhbhum, Saraikela Kharsawan, Khunti, Ramgarh Chhattisg Bastar, Bijapur, Dantewada, Kanker, Rajnandgaon, Sarguja, 27 9 arh Jashpur, Koriya, Narayanpur, Sukma Maharash 35 3 Gadchiroli, Chandrapur, Gondia tra Malkangiri, Ganjam, Koraput, Gajapati, Rayagada, Odisha 30 9 Mayurbhanj, Sundargarh, Deogarh, Kandhamal Telangan Warangal, Karimnagar, Adilabad, Khammam, Medak, 10 8 a NiPUNNalgonda, Mahbubnagar, Nizamabad Uttar 75 3 Sonbhadra, Mirzapur, Chandauli Pradesh West 19 3 Bankura, West Midnapore, Purulia Bengal Madhya 50 1 Balaghat 17 Pradesh Total 318 77 SC Low condition unemployment

ST Illiteracy, poverty, Malnutrition Live in far areas Exploration by business men Government project create the problem 40% migrateNiPUN by development projects

18 www.nipunalambayan.com Subgroup - PVT (particularly Vulnerable Tribal group)

(St class apart)

Limited rights land & forest

Security + development + good governance + local community rights Note ; In NE state STNiPUN class life style is good

19 Action

They targeted Infrastrucutre related projects

They believe road, bridge etc Through the exploitation

Outsiders arrival- exploitation of natural resources

Security forces will come easily-local torture

They show to weakness of government NiPUN

20 WORK OF INSURGENT GROUP All these groups target infrastructural work because they believe these infrastructure development is reason for our exploitation .by this development the businessmen will come easily in our area and will exploit us if roads and bridges are better security forces will easily come and exploit us (in some areas it is written that “khaki and khadi are not allowed” means neither police nor politician or ministersNiPUN will come in our areas this is called parallel government Parallel government- It means “giving challenges “to constitution “and to establish their authority in some area. 21 NiPUN

22 NiPUN

23 Advertisement and publicity

NiPUN

24 Constitutionally provision For citizen PART 3; FR – ART 14-18, 25-28, 29-30 Part 4 ;DPSP Reservation provision

NiPUN

25 www.nipunalambayan.com Centre – State Relation 7th schedule- Centre97,state66,Concurrent List47 Residuary power – only on centre 252,253, 257, 350(A),268,273 Article -249 Article 352, 356, 360) Article 252 Article 365 – centre guideline Article 263 All India Services –NiPUNIAS,IPS,IFS Article 268 – 271 TAX

26 www.nipunalambayan.com SCHEDULED & TRIBAL SCHEDULED & TRIBAL AREA - Part 10 Sc. 6 – ATMM Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act 1996 Governor provision ATMM (MILES ROYALTY TRANSFER TO ST District council) NiPUN

27 www.nipunalambayan.com President power Probihation of parliamentary power – president power DDLA (President rule for peace, development, good government) M2T (President rule for schedules tribes)

NiPUN

28 Special Responsibility Special Responsibility, the Governors of different States have different MA -2 NSG functions. a. • For the Governors of Maharashtra and Gujrat, it is regarding special b. care, for the development of Vidarbha and Saurashtra regions is that of both dignity and authority, respectively. while that of the President is more of dignity and prestige.

• For the Governor of Nagaland & Arunachal it is maintenance of law and order so long as disturbance by the Nagas continue.

• For the Governor of Manipur & Aasam it is regarding securing proper In states of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and functioning of the Committee of Hill Areas. (ADMIN) • For the Governor of Sikkim,NiPUN it is basically for peace in the State and equitable arrangement for ensuring social and economic advancement of different sections.

29 www.nipunalambayan.com Sc. 5

उन आददम तनवा्ी हेतु जो ्ामाश्जक& आ셍थसक 셂प ्े त्तपछडे है Art . 244 – Area

• Sc. 5 – प्रशा्न& तनयूंर government & cantrol ST एररया घोत्तित करने का अ셍िकारP • जूंजातीय ्िाहकार पररिद का गठन P

• R , P की अनुमतत ्े ए्टी एररया हेतु तनयम • P ए्टी एररया क쥍या हेतु आयौग • P ST area NiPUN

30 Sc.• R वशािी 6 – ATMM श्जिो को थात्तपत कर ्कता है • वशािी श्जिो के लिए श्जिा पररिद होगी श्ज्मे4 ्द्य R 饍वारा नालमत होगे , 26 चुने जाएगे • ये पररिद अपने मामिⴂ के तनपटरⴂ हेतु ग्राम पररिद या नयायिाय गठन कर ्कती है

• ये पररिद अपने एररया के लिए कान न • R पररिद की जाच हेतु आयोग बना ्कता है

NiPUN

31 Special police station (emotional police officer)

Special court (emotional Judge)

Economical empowerment programme (land reform, creation of employment)

NiPUN

32 Commission

SCDC (Schedule Caste Development Corporation) Loan on low interest

NSCFDC (National schedule caste finance & Development corporation) Give to loan of SC for employment & higher education NiPUN

33 Integrated Action Plan - 2010 ST & Backward District there insurgency effect more – Backward Region Grant fund DM+SP+IFS+MP/MLA

Infra-stature + important service( health, drinking water, aagnvadi ) District-AP, MP, Chittisgher, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odesia, W.B, UP, Maharashtra

Criticism of IPA IPA AMOUNT GIVE BY LOCAL INSTITUTION MORD 3% Amount for health & drinkingNiPUN water

34 •IAP:- integrated action plan This plan targets those areas which are undeveloped and are more affected from radicals. For this a fund is organized – BACKWARD GRANT FUND To spent of this fund in development responsible are member parliament (MP) member of leglaistive assembly (MLA), I.F.S. DM, SP This fund is given for infrastructure and drinking water but critics say that only 3% of this fund expends on health & drinking water .it should be more. Also accept by critics thatNiPUN this fund should be spend by local bodies to use.

35 POLICIES OF GOVRNMENT Two types of policies 1. Dialogue – Surrender & Agreement 2. force action Dialogue 1. surrender: - government using dialogue asks for surrender and those groups who surrender’s, government gives 2.5 lekhs rs F.D. (acc. To affected areas) for 3 years and some amount for life spent (4000 in some areas & 3000 in other areas) and with it training programs also conduct for those to get better work in future NiPUNby which they can connect with society in future.

36 2. Agreement: - peace establishment is basic need for development by understanding these facts government do agreement with these groups this agreement is for some specific period. After complitition of this period, this agreement did again. Government has done such agreementNiPUN with many groups like naga peace deal.

37 Why Nagas agreed?

1. Myanmar and Bangladesh have been their hideouts but this is not the case now as the countries are helping in all the ways they can e.g. surgical strike in myanmar 2. Pressure of naga civil society for peace 3. The NSCN(IM) leaders not keeping well and not able to gather momentum for a continued strike and fight 4. The government agreed to give wide autonomy to the nagas to restore nagaNiPUNpride

38 In north east more powerful organization is nagas this is ideal for other groups of NE (Naga – Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur) Indian government has done agreement with naga in 2001 for first time. But this agreement was not successful again done 2007 but even this time it was not successful to that extend. Recently in 2015 –Indian government has again signed an agreement with naga and it is successful with NSCN (IM) (national socialist council of Nagaland).[leader –isaaqNiPUNmohiwa ]. Through this agreement, nagas got freedom in special areas. 39 Reason for surrender of NE groups – stop the support by Neighbors Presently all groups are in under pressure of civil society of these areas by that they are agreed for agreement.

NiPUN

40 Reason for surrender of NE groups – 1. NEPAL: - in 2005 Nepali communist party left the way of struggle and became part of government they stopped to help these groups. Monarch – Democratic 2. Bangladesh: – in2009 Sheikh Hasina came in power, she probhited radical group –JAMAT-E-ISLAMI in Bangladesh and leader of radical group Rehman has given to be hang till death. Patrolling on border is continuing with joint NiPUNcooperation. Recently both of countries for border security have given provision for joint post. 41 3. Myanmar: - Myanmar kept free sagai area for these groups .Myanmar kept free these groups for any activity in its own area. But since 2009, Myanmar has done agreement with India and stopped giving support to these groups. both India and Myanmar on borders do joint patrolling, but problem is border of India and Myanmar is porous(physically varied hills,water,forest etc.) 4. China: - in starting phase, china gave full support to these groups –but after economic relations with India this situation became better by then china stopped helping these groups. NiPUN

42 FORCE ACTION

Government is working in three steps

1st Using force, area specially cleaning of insurgents 2nd Establish control of government in areas by which the radicals can not raise again 3rd improve in life style with development For this work government has formed many organizations and other steps also taken –

NiPUN

43 COBRA (command battalion for resolute action.) by central govt. :- Modern weapons +training special for forest areas Indian government has never used Indian army to fight with naxalism or extremism reasons are below:- Moral of Indian army will be down because army is trained to fight in internal matters. If army used then in front of international community, internal forces of India will be proved failure .Indian government has formed anew force i.e. COBRA. This battalion has selected soldiers of other forces and given special training to them to fight in forest areas and advance modern weapons are given to them to fight in those areas. NiPUN

44 •Unified command : - To coordinate in forces at state and central level – multi agencies centre in which chief secretary of many states are appointed as officers. This command has DGP, AG/IG, who has work in naxal areas i.e. Anti -naxal, development commsioner,IB officers,CRPF officers. •INDIA RESERVE BATTLION :- To fight with insurgent’s central government has formed these forces to make police better like 51 battalion in north eastern states (48Rave started working) •Safe police stationNiPUN establishment :- For safety of police stations (approx 400 stations) every station is allotted 2cr. Rs

45 •CIAT SCHOOL (anti terrorist) :- Indian government has permitted 20such school out of some are constructed like in Bihar out of 4, these are established. •VDP :- VILAGE DEFENCE PARTY & VG (villages Guard ) These guards are formed by appointing youth during night, these projects village provide security central government gives 1500 rs /month (expect mizo,Sikkim,assam ,Manipur,NiPUN Tripura) all these expenses of these youth are provided by central government under security related expenses. 46 Salwa Judum 2005 "Peace March" or "Purification Hunt" in Gondi language Bastar and Dantewada districts of Chhattisgarh, Active 4,000

Salwa Judum was a civilian militia mobilised and deployed as part of anti-insurgency operations in Chhattisgarh, India, aimed at countering Naxalite violence in the region. The militia consisting of local tribal youth received support and training from the Chhattisgarh state government.

On 5 July 2011, the Supreme Court of India declared the militia to be illegal and unconstitutional, and ordered its disbanding. The Court directed the Chhattisgarh government to recover all the firearms, ammunition and accessories. The use of Salwa Judum by the governmentNiPUN for anti naxal operations was criticised for its violations of human rights, use of child soldiers and poorly trained uneducated youth for counter-insurgency roles. It also ordered the government to investigate all instances of alleged criminal activities of Salwa Judum. On 25 May 2013, its founder Mahendra Karma, who had become a senior Indian National Congress party leader was killed in a Naxalite attack along with other party members in Darbha Valley of Chhattisgarh, 400 km south of Raipur. 47

Operation Green Hunt was the name used by the Indian media to describe the "all-out offensive" by government of India's paramilitary forces and the state's forces against the Naxalites. The operation is believed to have begun in November 2009 along five states in the "Red Corridor."

The term was coined by the Chhattisgarh police officials to describe one successful drive against the Communist Party of India (Maoist) in the state. It was erroneously used by the media to describe the wider anti-Naxalite operations; the government of India does not use the term "Operation Green Hunt" to describeNiPUN its anti-Naxalite offensive.

48 NiPUN

49 People Liberation NiPUNArmy (PLA)- 1978

50 India Reserve Battalions The Government of India is assisting the State Governments in augmenting and upgrading their police forces to deal with insurgency /militancy. Towards this end, 51 India Reserve Battalions (IR Bns) have been sanctioned for the NE States, including Sikkim. These include 9 for Assam, 9 for Tripura, 9 for Manipur, 7 for Nagaland, 5 each for Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram, 4 for Meghalaya and 3 for Sikkim. Out of 51 sanctioned, 48 India Reserve Battalions have been raised so far in NE States including Sikkim. 39 The Ministry of Home Affairs is implementing a scheme for Surrender-cum-Rehabilitation of militants in North East w.e.f. 01.01.1998NiPUN (revised on 01.04.2005) Manipur,Nagaland, Tripura

51 Surrender-cum-Rehabilitation of militants in North East 01.01.1998 (revised on 01.04.2005) --Manipur,Nagaland,Tripura (i) An immediate grant of 1.5 lakhs to each surrendered, which is to be kept in the name of the surrendered as Fixed Deposit in a bank for a period of 3 years. This money can be utilized as collateral security/Margin Money against loan to be availed by the surrendered from the bank for self-employment; (ii) Payment of stipend of 3,500 per month to each surrendered for a period of one year. State Governments may consult Ministry of Home Affairs, in case support to beneficiaries is required beyond one year; (iii) Vocational training to the surrendered for self-employment.In order to attract misguided youth who joined the militancy in Manipur, a special surrender scheme has been formulated for the State of Manipur and is being implemented w.e.f. 01.12.2012 providing 2.50 lakh immediate grant and stipendNiPUN of 4,000 per month for their rehabilitation.

52 Bru migrants Due to ethnic violence in the western part of Mizoram in October 1997, a large number of minority Bru (Reang) families migrated to North Tripura in 1997 and 1998. The approximately 30,000 (5,000 families) Bru migrants were given shelter in six refugee camps set-up in Kanchanpur district of North Tripura. Ministry of Home Affairs has been extending following assistance/grants-in-aid to Government of Tripura since 1997-98 for maintenance of Bru migrants sheltered in the relief camps of Tripura and to Government of Mizoram since 2004-05 for rehabilitation & resettlement of Brus in Mizoram:- i. Housing assistance to each family: 38,500. ii. Cash assistance to eachNiPUN family : 41,500. iii. Free ration to each adult and minor member for one year. iv. Reimbursement of transportation cost incurred by Government of Mizoram. v. Blankets and utensils to each Bru family. 53 The repatriation process was disrupted/stopped in 2011 and 2012 by the Government of Mizoram due to protests by certain Mizo NGOs. The Governments of Mizoram and Tripura were impressed upon for early completion of Bru repatriation. As a result of regular follow-up, 173 families were repatriated in the Th 6 Batch, making a total repatriation of about 1,210 Bru families (approx. 5,000 people) as on 31.12.2014. The issue of early Bru repatriation is being monitored closely at the highest level by senior officers of the Ministry of Home Affairs. In the context of Order dated 06.05.2014 of High Court of Tripura passed in the matter of PIL No. 10/2014, Ministry of Home Affairs constituted a Repartition of Bru Migrants from Tripura to Mizoram Annual Report2014-15 17Committee under the Chairmanship of Additional Secretary (LWE) to look into the conditions of Bru refugees in Tripura. The Committee visited Tripura from 25.08.2014 to 27.08.2014 and submitted its report to the High Court of Tripura. The matter is presently before the th High Court of Tripura and listed for hearing on 9 February, 2015. Besides, there is a PIL on Bru repatriation pending in the SupremeNiPUN Court of India. 2.3.48 Year-wise details of expenditure/fund released for Rehabilitation Schemes (Grant-in-aid) in Mizoram & Tripura for Bru Migrants are given below:-

54