T£te American JSccksiastical IRevicw

A MONTHLY PUBLICATION FOR THE CLERGY

Cum Approbations Sup*riorutn

VOL. CXL JANUARY—JUNE, 1959

'Ep ivl irveiifxari, fuq, ^n>xv avvadXovvTes r§ wlorti rod ebayyeklov Phil. 1:27

Published by THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXL

JANUARY

Sub Tuum Praesidium Igino Cecchetti 1 The in Korea Clarence A. Herbst, S.J. 6 The Laity and the Apostolate John Patrick Reid, O.P. 8 Virginity and Chastity James I. O'Connor, S.J. 17 Saints Peter and Paul Francis X. Mwrphy, C.SS.R. 27

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Jolm P. McCormick, S.S., and Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R. Prayer at Benediction 32 Imposing Hands 32 Coronation 32 of the Holy Father 33 Missa 34 The Trend among Scripture Scholars 34 Confidentialness in Census Taking 36

ANALECTA The Second Section of the Instruction on Sacred Music and the Sacred Issued by the Sacred Congregation of Rites, Sept. 3, 1958... 39

BOOK REVIEWS The Worship of the Church, by William J. O'Shea, S.S 63 Saint Bernardette Soubirous, by Francis Trochu. Translated and adapted by John Joyce, S.J 65 Medico-Moral Problems, by Gerald Kelly, S.J 67 New Life in Catholic Schools, by I^eo R. Ward, C.S.C 69

BOOKS RECEIVED 71

in iv CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXL

FEBRUARY

Is Our Veneration of Our Lady "Mariolatry" ? Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R. 73 The : Thursday or Tuesday? Part I. Robert F. McDonald, S.J. 79 The Priestly Aspects of Christian Parenthood Edgar Schmiedler, O.S.B. 93 The New Testament Designation of the True Church as God's Temple Joseph Clifford Fenton 103

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS John P. McCormick, S.S., and Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R. Ornamentation of 118 119 Blessing of Ashes at Evening Mass 119 Problem 120 The Sale of Contraceptives 120 A Problem in Abstinence 123

ANALECTA The Christmas Message of His Holiness Pope John XXIII 125

BOOK REVIEWS The Catholic Church in the Middle East, by Raymond Etteldorf 133 Theology: A Basic Synthesis for the College, General Editor: Francis L, B. Cunningham, O.P 133 The Mass and Liturgical Reform, by John L. Murphy 136 Lexikon fur Theologie und Kirche, edited by Josef Hofer and Karl Rahner 138 Saint Catherine Laboure of the Miraculous Medal, by Joseph I. Dirvin, CM 139 Come, O Holy Ghost, by Adrian Lyons, O.F.M 141

BOOK NOTES 142

BOOKS RECEIVED 144 CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXL v

MARCH

Christian Landmarks John L. Murphy 145 History and the Resurrection: A Contemporary Appraisal Francis X. Murphy,-C.SS.R. 152 Reflections on "A Complete Mariology"... .Eamon R. Carroll, O.Carm. 159 The Last Supper: Tuesday or Thursday ? Part II. Robert F. McDonald, SJ. 168 Francois Mauriac and Theology David Granfield, O.S.B. 182 The Decrees of the Biblical Commission Eamonn O'Doherty 188 Unity and Peace Joseph Clifford Fenton 192 ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS John P. McCormick, S.S., and Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R. Defective Host 195 Lifting the Chasuble 195 Covering the 195 Minor Ministers 196 The Bell at Mass 196 The Nuptial Blessing 197 Punishment of War Criminals 197 Medical Experimentation on Condemned Criminals 199 The Extent of Temporary Faculties 201

BOOK REVIEWS Towards a New World, by Ricardo Lombardi, S.J 203 Basil Anthony Mary Moreau, by Canon Etienne Catta and Tony Catta.'. 206 Patterns for Educational Growth, by Theodore M. Hesburgh, C.S.C.... 208 Worship: The Life of the Missions, by Johannes Hofinger, SJ 209 The Angels, by Pascal P. Parente 212 An American Amen, by John LaFarge 212

BOOK NOTES 214

BOOKS RECEIVED 215 vi CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXL

APRIL

Our Lady and Our Faith Alfredo Cardinal Ottaviani 217 The Catholic Student in a Non-Catholic College Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R. 229 The Priestly Ideal of Saint Bernard Bede Lackner, S.O.Cist. 237 An Evaluation of Graeco-Russian Theology John Baptist Terbovich, O.F.M.Cap. 245 The Use of "Ekklesia" in the New Testament. Part I. John L. Murphy 250 The Study of the Ecumenical Council Joseph Clifford Fenton 260

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS John P. McCormick, S.S., and Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R. Blessed Theophane Venard 273 Blessing of Saint Blaise 273 after 273 Various Rubrics of the Mass 274 Is the Radio Rosary Indulgenced? 275 Bowing at the 275 The Catholic Stand on Evolution 275 Holy to the Sick 276 A Pastor's Power to Confirm 277 A Violation of the Seal 278

BOOK REVIEWS The Sacrifice of Praise, by V. G. Little 279 Insight: A Study of Human Understanding, by Bernard J. F. Lonergan, S.J 279 Christianity and American Freemasonry, by William J. Whalen 281 Look Out Below, by Francis L. Sampson 283 Saints and Ourselves, by Philip Caramon, S.J 284 Don Bosco, by Lancelot C. Sheppard 285

BOOKS RECEIVED 287 CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXL vn

MAY

Holy Mary William J. McDonald 289 The Layman as a Proponent of Francis J. Cornell, C.SS.R. 293 Artificial Insemination Joseph T. Leonard, S.S.J. 301 The Chicago Home Study School Maurice M. Fitzgerald, C.S.P. 308 Why Teenagers Go Steady Norman G. Werling, O.Carm. 319 The Use of "Ekklesia" in the New Testament. Part II. John L. Murphy 325 Technical Excellence in the Teaching of Catholic Doctrine Joseph Clifford Fenton 333

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS John P. McCormick, S.S., and Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R. Sacerdos Caecutiens 343 Purifying the Communion Plate 344 Transferring the Holy 344 Formula for the Blessing of Throats 345 Vocalizing the Sacramental Penance 346 A Marriage Case in the Hospital 346 The Sacrament of Penance Administered by an Orthodox Priest 347 Photography in Church 348 Use of the Faculty of Bination 348 A Bribe for Holy Communion 349

BOOK REVIEWS The Scholastic Analysis of Usury, by John T. Noonan, Jr 350 New Testament Introduction, by Alfred Wikenhauser 352 Handbook of Christian Feasts and Customs, by Francis X. Weiser, S.J. 353 Portrait of a Parish Priest, by Lancelot C. Sheppard 355 The Restless Christian, by Kilian McDonnell, O.S.B 356 Holiness is for Everyone, by Martial Lekeux, O.F.M 357 Mother of God, by Cyril Bernard, O.D.C 357

BOOKS RECEIVED 359 viii CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXL

JUNE

Building the House of the Lord George W. MacRae, S.J. 361 Saint Augustine: The Christian Preacher. Part I. Thomas F. Stransky, C.S.P. 377 The of the Mass Thomas Phelan 385 Ecumenical Council and Ecumenical Movement. Roger Matserath, S.A. 392 The Extent of the Church's Authority in the Social and Economic Field Aloysius J. Welsh 399 Holy Mother of God Joseph Clifford Fenton 412

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS John P. McCormick, S.S., and Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R. Strengthening the Marriage Guarantees 416 How Early May Extreme Unction Be Given? 417 A Problem in Parental Rights 418 Nuns As Dangerous Drivers 419 Problems 420 The Crucifix on Good Friday 422

ANALECTA 423

BOOK REVIEWS Problems in the Liturgy, by Gerard Montague 424 My First Seventy Years, by Sister M. Madeleva, C.S.C 425

BOOKS RECEIVED 426

INDEX TO VOLUME CXL 429

BOOKS REVIEWED AND NOTICED 432 CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLI

JULY Mother Most Chaste John L. Murphy 1 Sin and Sacrifice: Reflections on Leviticus John J. Donohue, SJ. 6 The Pro Civitate Christian Movement James F. Cassidy 12 Cardinal Carlo Confalonieri Igino Cecchetti 16 Priestly Devotion at Mass Raphael Vonderhaar, O.F.M. 19 Colonial Protestantism and the Rise of Democracy Thomas O'Brien Hartley, SJ. 24 Saint Augustine: The Christian Preacher. Part II Thomas F. Stransky, CS.P. 33 The Ecumenical Council and Christian Reunion. Joseph Clifford Fenton 45

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS John P. McCormick, S.S., and Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R. The Confessor Suggesting Rhythm 58 A Chaplain's Power to Confirm 59 Rights and Duties of a Vasectomized Man 60 The Priest as a Hypnotist 60 Adoration at the Repository 61 Corpus Christi and the Addition of 62 Position of the Monstrance 62 • Sign of the Cross on the 62 Burse Against the Tabernacle 63 Book on 63 Privileged Requiem Masses 63 BOOK REVIEWS A Poet Before the Cross, 631 Paul Claudel 64 Freud and Religion, by Gregory Zilboorg 65 The Church Incarnate: The Sacred Function of Christian Architecture, by Rudolph Schwars 69

BOOKS RECEIVED 71 iii 1

iv CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLI

AUGUST

The Church Defends Man Cardinal Ottaviani 73 Mother of Christ Bishop Wright 87 The Holy Spirit, the Church, the Individual: Father Hecker's Synthesis George Hagmaier, C.S.P. 95 Rerum Novarum in the San Francisco Strike of 1901 Joseph S. Brusher, S.J. 103 The Doctrinal Function of the Ecumenical Council Joseph Clifford Fenton 117

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS John P. McCormick, S.S., and Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R. A Correction for Sacerdos Caecutiens 129 Candles at Sung Mass 129 Violet Vestments for 130 Corpus Christi Procession 130 The "Penance" of a New Priest 131 Psychological Difficulties of a Wife 132 Retreat Confessors as Substitute 133 Was Our Lady Ever Sick? 134 Invisible Members of the Church 134

BOOK REVIEWS Eleven Years of Bible Bibliography, edited by H. H. Rowley 136 In Remembrance of Me, by Monsignor A. G. Martimort 136 Shaping the Christian Message, edited by Gerard S. Sloyan 137 World Crisis and the Catholic, edited by Sheed and Ward 139 The Secular Journal of Thomas Merton 141

BOOKS RECEIVED 143 CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLI v

SEPTEMBER

The Catholic's Preparation for the Council Raymond Dulac 145 The Liturgical Meaning of Scripture Joseph A. Grispino, S.M. 1S5 Mother of Divine Grace Thomas U. Mullaney, O.P. 16S Let's Look Before We Leap Daniel F. O'Leary, O.M.I. 170 The Office of the Censor of Books Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R. 176

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS John P. McCormick, S.S., and Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R. A Problem of the Sacramental Seal 184 Disposal of the Poor Box Receipts 185 Questioning Children on Mass Attendance 186 Some Requiem Problems 187 Holy Communion in Another Rite 188 Commemoration of the in the Canon 188 Prayers Outside Mass 189 The Left Hand in Blessings 189 Pauses in the Recitation of the Office 189

ANALECTA The Translation of the First Section of the Encyclical Ad Petri cathedram 191

BOOK REVIEWS Theologie du Judeo-Christianisme, by Jean Danielou, S.J 210 Fundamental Marriage Counseling: A Catholic Viewpoint, by John R. Cavanagh, M.D 211

BOOKS RECEIVED 215 vi CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLI

OCTOBER

America's Great Tribute to Mary Thomas J. Grady 217 The Catholic and the Moral Re-Armament Movement Charles G. O'Leary, C.SS.R. 232 East Meets West in Saints Cyril and Methodius.. .Michael Lacko, SJ. 241 Homiletics with a Twist Hubert Dunphy, O.F.M. Ccnv. 246 The Status of the Vatican Council Joseph Clifford Fenton 252

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Francis J. Cornell, C.SS.R. The Family Together at Mass 263 Our Courts and the Question of Obscenity 264 Refusal of Christian Burial 266

ANALECTA The Translation of the Second and Concluding Section of the Encyclical Ad Petri cathedram 267

BOOK REVIEWS The Church in the Theology of St. Paul, by L. Cerjaux 278 Psychology, Morality and Education, edited by Canon Fernand Van Steenberghen 279 The Young Ones, by Bishop James E. Walsh, M.M 280 The Catholic Theological Society of America: Proceedings of the Thir­ teenth Annual Meeting 282

BOOKS RECEIVED 288 CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLI vii

NOVEMBER

The University and Our Lady's Shrine William J. McDonald 289 The Sacramentals of the Church Valerian Flynn, O.P. 294 Pope John's Encyclical on the Priesthood Joseph Clifford Fenton 301

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS John P. McCormick, S.S., and Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R. Man or Woman? 315 Holy Communion to the Sick 316 Mass at Sea 317 Commemoration in Sung Masses 317 Distribution of Communion 318 The Alleluia Verse in Ferial Masses 318 The "Non Intres" 319 The 319 Posture at Offertory 319

ANALECTA A Translation of the encyclical Sacerdotii Nostri primordia 321

BOOK REVIEWS Tertullian: Treatises on Penance. Translated by William Le Saint, S.J. 352 Christ in the Theology of St. Paul, by L. Cerjaux 353 Priests' Problems, by Canon E. J. Mahoney 354

BOOK NOTES 357

BOOKS RECEIVED 358 Vlll CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLI

DECEMBER

Chemical Comfort and Christian Virtue John C. Ford, S.J. 361 Ecumenism and Conversions Edward A. Hanahoe, S.A. 380 The Mailbox Apostolate in England James F. Cassidy 396 ". . . With Mary His Mother" John L. Murphy 400 The Case for Traditional Apologetics Joseph Clifford Fenton 406

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS John P. McCormick, S.S., and Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R. Saint John's Fires 417 Verb Form 418 Use of a Thabor 418 419 Ecclesiastical Benefices in the United States 420 Two Stipends on Sunday? 421 The Occasional Confessor of Nuns 421 Marriage at Mass Prescribed 422 Precedence of the Clergy 423

BOOK REVIEWS Approach to Prayer, by Dom Hubert Van Zeller 425 Christ and the Christian, by Robert W. Gleason, S.J 425 Religion in Russia, by Leopold L. S. Braun, A.A 426 The Image Industries, by William Lynch, S.J 428 The Mass: A Liturgical Commentary, Vol. I, by Canon A. Croegaert 430 The Yankee Paul: Isaac Thomas Hecker, by Vincent F. Holden, C.S.P. 431 What Think You of Christ? by William R. Bonniwell, O.P 433

BOOKS RECEIVED 434

INDEX TO VOLUME CXLI 437

BOOKS REVIEWED AND NOTICED 440