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Section 2 Spirituality in Social Work Practice SPIRITUALITY AND SOCIAL WORK This page intentionally left blank SPIRITUALITY AND SOCIAL WORK Selected Canadian Readings Edited by John Coates, John R. Graham, and Barbara Swartzentruber, with Brian Ouelle e Canadian Scholars’ Press Inc. Toronto Some images and text in the printed version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. Spirituality and Social Work: Selected Canadian Readings edited by John Coates, John R. Graham, and Barbara Swartzentruber, with Brian Ouelle e First published in 2007 by Canadian Scholars’ Press Inc. 180 Bloor Street West, Suite 801 Toronto, Ontario M5S 2V6 www.cspi.org Copyright © 2007 John Coates, John R. Graham, Barbara Swartzentruber, the contributing authors, and Canadian Scholars’ Press Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be photocopied, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmi ed, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, or otherwise, without the wri en permission of Canadian Scholars’ Press Inc., except for brief passages quoted for review purposes. In the case of photocopying, a licence may be obtained from Access Copyright: One Yonge Street, Suite 1900, Toronto, Ontario, M5E 1E5, (416) 868-1620, fax (416) 868-1621, toll-free 1-800-893-5777, www.accesscopyright.ca. Every reasonable eff ort has been made to identify copyright holders. CSPI would be pleased to have any errors or omissions brought to its a ention. Canadian Scholars’ Press Inc. gratefully acknowledges fi nancial support for our publishing activities from the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPIDP). Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Spirituality and social work : select Canadian readings / edited by John Coates, John R. Graham, and Barbara Swartzentruber ; with Brian Ouelle e. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-55130-329-1 1. Social service--Canada--Religious aspects. 2. Social service--Religious aspects. 3. Spirituality. I. Coates, John, 1948- II. Graham, John R. (John Russell), 1964- III. Swartzentruber, Barbara, 1960- IV. Ouelle e, Brian, 1951- HV530.S668 2007 361.30971 C2007-901926-9 Cover design: Aldo Fierro Cover art: “Red Leaves on Yellow.” © Elena Ray. Interior design and layout: Brad Horning 07 08 09 10 11 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound in Canada by Marquis Book Printing Inc. TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication .....................................................................................................ix Acknowledgement .................................................................................... xiii Contributors .................................................................................................xv Copyright Acknowledgements .............................................................. xvii iIntroduction John Coates .........................................................................................1 Section 1: History Introduction John R. Graham ................................................................................19 Chapter 1: Spirituality as a Guiding Construct in the Development of Canadian Social Work: Past and Present Considerations John R. Graham, Diana Coholic, and John Coates ...........................23 Chapter 2: The Haven, 1878–1930: A Toronto Charity’s Transition from a Religious to a Professional Social Work Ethos John R. Graham ................................................................................47 Chapter 3: The Social Gospel Richard Allen ....................................................................................65 Chapter 4: Excerpts from The Values of Life E.J. Urwick ........................................................................................69 Chapter 5: Moral and Spiritual Values in Social Work Rev. Shaun Govenlock ......................................................................75 Section 2: Spirituality in Social Work Practice Introduction Brian Ouelle e ..................................................................................89 Chapter 6: Exploring the Spiritual Dimension of Social Work Michael McKernan ...........................................................................93 Chapter 7: The Helpfulness of Spiritually Infl uenced Group Work in Developing Self-Awareness and Self-Esteem: A Preliminary Investigation Diana Coholic .................................................................................111 Chapter 8: Listening to Our Stillness: Giving Voice to Our Spirituality (Spirituality and Clinical Practice) Wanda Wagler-Martin ...................................................................135 Chapter 9: Reframing Spirituality, Reconceptualizing Change: Possibilities for Critical Social Work Michèle Butot ..................................................................................143 Chapter 10: Feminist Community Organizing: The Spectre of the Sacred and the Secular Sarah Todd ......................................................................................161 Chapter 11: Engaging with Spirituality: A Qualitative Study of Grief and HIV/AIDS Susan Cadell, Linda Janzen, and Dennis J. Haubrich ....................175 Chapter 12: Circles of Resistance: Spirituality and Transformative Change in Social Work Education and Practice Cyndy Baskin ..................................................................................191 Section 3: Spirituality and Emerging Areas of Practice Introduction John Coates .....................................................................................207 Chapter 13: From Ecology to Spirituality and Social Justice John Coates .....................................................................................213 Chapter 14: Profound Connections between Person and Place: Exploring Location, Spirituality, and Social Work Michael Kim Zapf ...........................................................................229 Chapter 15: Spirituality, Stress, and Work Rick Csiernik and David W. Adams ...............................................243 Section 4: Diversity and Faith Traditions Introduction Barbara Swartzentruber .................................................................255 Chapter 16: Making Circles: Renewing First Nations Ways of Helping Gord Bruyere ..................................................................................259 Chapter 17: Communities in Cooperation: Human Services Work with Old Order Mennonites Linda Snyder and Sarah Bowman ..................................................273 Chapter 18: Black Churches in Canada: Vehicles for Fostering Community Development in African- Canadian Communities—A Historical Analysis David Este .......................................................................................299 Chapter 19: Islamic Theology and Prayer: Relevance for Social Work Practice Alean Al-Krenawi and John R. Graham .........................................323 Conclusion Barbara Swartzentruber .................................................................339 Copyright Acknowledgements ...............................................................355 This page intentionally left blank DEDICATION BRIAN OUELLETTE MAY 23, 1951–DECEMBER 9, 2005 rian Ouelle e died suddenly and unexpectedly, due to a brain Baneurysm, on 9 December 2005. Brian provided exemplary leadership in Canada in the area of spirituality and social work, and was working with us on this book when he died. This book is dedicated to him. Brian was one of the co-founders of the Canadian Society for Spirituality and Social Work, and played a signifi cant role in developing and organizing the fi rst four Canadian Conferences on Spirituality and Social Work (2002– 2005). In July 2000 at the IASSW/IFSW conference in Montreal, Brian met with Barbara Swartzentruber (Renison College), John R. Graham (University of Calgary), and John Coates (St. Thomas University) to discuss an area of shared interest and commitment—spirituality and social work. Together they agreed to plan a conference and, aided by a grant from SSHRC (of which Brian was the co-applicant) and the cooperation of the Faculty of Social Work at the University of Toronto and the CASSW, the First Canadian Conference on Spirituality and Social Work took place at the University of Toronto in May 2002. In planning for conferences, Brian always remembered the needs of students and practitioners, and strove to “get academics out of their heads” and to strengthen the theoretical and research focus of students and practitioners. In addition to all the “behind the scenes” activity, Brian’s contributions included advising practitioners and students who were interested in preparing and presenting at the conference, focusing on the interests and participation of students and practitioners, and giving presentations on his teaching and research. Many members of the Society for Spirituality and Social Work (USA) knew Brian, as he a ended several conferences, including the 2005 conference in Tucson, where he introduced the idea of a joint Canadian/ ix x Spirituality and Social Work American conference. Brian pursued this when he returned to Canada, where the idea of a joint conference quickly captured the energy and support of the Canadian Society for Spirituality and Social Work. The First North American Conference on Spirituality and Social Work at Renison College in 2006 was a direct result of Brian’s reaching out to our American colleagues. He was a faculty member in the Department of Social Work at St. Thomas University where, in 1994, he developed and off ered the
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