Orientalia in the University
ORIENTALIA IN THE UNIVERSITY Ratna Handurukande This brief and by no means an exhaustive survey of Oriental Studies and matters of relevant interest in the University established in 1942 and the Ceylon University College (1921-1942), which it replaced, is considered an appropriate contribution to the Jubilee Commemoration Volume of the Sri Lanka Journal of Humanities. The question of provision to be made for Oriental Studies in the University College received the early attention of the authorities concerned with its establishment. Writing on the subject in 1914, Sir Robert Chalmers, Governor of Ceylon (1913-1916), later Lord Chalmers, himself an orientalist with an Oxford education, editor and translator of Pali canonical texts, one of which was dedicated to a scholar monk of Ceylon as a western tribute to eastern scholarship, I readily agreed that adequate facilities should be given for such studies and recommended the immediate appointment of a Professor of Sanskrit and Pali, so as to provide from the outset of the life of the College courses in these two classical languages. These courses, however, were to be recognized as alternatives available for those wishing to adopt them, without interfering with the courses of western study, which were to form the main part of the work of the institution." Chalmers' recommendation for a chair of Sanskrit and Pali was an addition to the chairs proposed in an earlier communication by Sir Henry McCallum, Governor of Ceylon (1907-1913), in whose view the staff of the College was to consist of the Principal and seven Professors of Greek and Latin, English Language and Literature, Modem History, Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics and Biology.
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