Isis: the Savior Goddess
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Cult of Isis
Interpreting Early Hellenistic Religion PAPERS AND MONOGRAPHS OF THE FINNISH INSTITUTE AT ATHENS VOL. III Petra Pakkanen INTERPRETING EARL Y HELLENISTIC RELIGION A Study Based on the Mystery Cult of Demeter and the Cult of Isis HELSINKI 1996 © Petra Pakkanen and Suomen Ateenan-instituutin saatiO (Foundation of the Finnish Institute at Athens) 1996 ISSN 1237-2684 ISBN 951-95295-4-3 Printed in Greece by D. Layias - E. Souvatzidakis S.A., Athens 1996 Cover: Portrait of a priest of Isis (middle of the 2nd to middle of the 1st cent. BC). American School of Classical Studies at Athens: Agora Excavations. Inv. no. S333. Photograph Craig Mauzy. Sale: Bookstore Tiedekirja, Kirkkokatu 14, FIN-00170 Helsinki, Finland Contents Acknowledgements I. Introduction 1. Problems 1 2. Cults Studied 2 3. Geographical Confines 3 4. Sources and an Evaluation of Sources 5 11. Methodology 1. Methodological Approach to the History of Religions 13 2. Discussion of Tenninology 19 3. Method for Studying Religious and Social Change 20 Ill. The Cults of Demeter and Isis in Early Hellenistic Athens - Changes in Religion 1. General Overview of the Religious Situation in Athens During the Early Hellenistic Period: Typology of Religious Cults 23 2. Cult of Demeter: Eleusinian Great Mysteries 29 3. Cult of Isis 47 Table 1 64 IV. Problem of the Mysteries 1. Definition of the Tenn 'Mysteries' 65 2. Aspects of the Mysteries 68 3. Mysteries in Athens During the Early Hellenistic Period and a Comparison to Those of Rome in the Third Century AD 71 4. Emergence of the Mysteries ofIsis in Greece 78 Table 2 83 V. -
Brill's Companion to Aphrodite / Edited by Amy C
Brill’s Companion to Aphrodite Edited by Amy C. Smith and Sadie Pickup LEIDEN • BOSTON 2010 On the cover:AnAtticblack-!gure amphora, featuring Aphrodite and Poseidon, ca. 520"#. London, British Museum B254. Drawing a$er Lenormant, de Witte, Élite des monuments céramographiques. Matériaux pour l’histoire des religions et des moeurs de l’antiquité (Paris, 1844–1861), 3, pl. 15. %is book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Brill's companion to aphrodite / edited by Amy C. Smith & Sadie Pickup. p. cm. Emerged from a conference at the University of Reading, May 8-10, 2008. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-18003-1 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Aphrodite (Greek deity)–Congresses. I. Smith, Amy Claire, 1966- II. Title. BL820.V5B74 2010 292.2'114–dc22 2009052569 ISSN 1872-3357 ISBN 978 9004 18003 1 Copyright 2010 by Koninklijke Brill NV,Leiden, %eNetherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijho& Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in aretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Brill has made all reasonable e&orts to trace all right holders to any copyrighted material used in this work. In cases where these e&orts have not been successful the publisher welcomes communications from copyright holders, so that the appropriate acknowledgements can be made in future editions, and to settle other permission matters. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to %eCopyrightClearanceCenter, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. -
Celtic Egyptians: Isis Priests of the Lineage of Scota
Celtic Egyptians: Isis Priests of the Lineage of Scota Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers – the primary creative genius behind the famous British occult group, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn – and his wife Moina Mathers established a mystery religion of Isis in fin-de-siècle Paris. Lawrence Durdin-Robertson, his wife Pamela, and his sister Olivia created the Fellowship of Isis in Ireland in the early 1970s. Although separated by over half a century, and not directly associated with each other, both groups have several characteristics in common. Each combined their worship of an ancient Egyptian goddess with an interest in the Celtic Revival; both claimed that their priestly lineages derived directly from the Egyptian queen Scota, mythical foundress of Ireland and Scotland; and both groups used dramatic ritual and theatrical events as avenues for the promulgation of their Isis cults. The Parisian Isis movement and the Fellowship of Isis were (and are) historically-inaccurate syncretic constructions that utilised the tradition of an Egyptian origin of the peoples of Scotland and Ireland to legitimise their founders’ claims of lineal descent from an ancient Egyptian priesthood. To explore this contention, this chapter begins with brief overviews of Isis in antiquity, her later appeal for Enlightenment Freemasons, and her subsequent adoption by the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. It then explores the Parisian cult of Isis, its relationship to the Celtic Revival, the myth of the Egyptian queen Scota, and examines the establishment of the Fellowship of Isis. The Parisian mysteries of Isis and the Fellowship of Isis have largely been overlooked by critical scholarship to date; the use of the medieval myth of Scota by the founders of these groups has hitherto been left unexplored. -
Ave Developed a General Understanding That the Origins of Sports Activitieslie Rooted in the Cults of Antiquity
ge. DOCUMENT RESUME ED 129 827 SP 010 544 AUTHOR Eisen, George TITLE The Role of Women in Ancient Fertility Cults andthe Origin of Sports. PUB DATE Jun 76 NOTE 11p.; Paper presented to the Annual Conventionof North American Society for Sport History (4th, Eugene, Oregon, June 16-19, 1976) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$1.67 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Ancient History; *Athletics; Dance; *Mythology; *Religious Factors; Social History; Wouens Athletics; *Womens Studies IDENTIFIERS Agricultural Cults; *Fertility Cults; Sport History ABSTRACT Sports historians have developed a general understanding that the origins of sports activitieslie rooted in the cults of antiquity. More specifically, it can be seenthat ancient religious customs and festivals in honor of fertilitygoddesses were transformed into sports activities in which womenfigured prominently. Throughout the Mediterranean basin, cultsof the Earth Mother (Magna Mater, Gain, Isis, Demeter) wereclosely associated with fertility and agriculture. Festivals heldin honor of these goddesses involved singing, acrobatic dancing,and racing. Women, as devotees of these deities, were the majorparticipants in bare-foot fertility races, ball games, and cult rituals,which later developed into nonreligious folk games. It wouldthus seem that women's contributions to the development of sports and games were more important than previously acknowledged by scholars. (NB) *********************************************************************** * Documents acquired by ERIC include manyinformal unpublished * * materials not available-from othersources.,ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain-tte-best copyavailable:,Neverthelesm..iteisof murginal * * reproducibility are.often encounterdd andthistffectsc,tthe quality .*'. * of the:microfiche andhardcopy'reproductionstEiIUkei'-available_ * * via the:ERIC Document Reproduction-Service'.1EDR$W:168S%is not * responsible for the-quality ofthe:originak:do00entReproductions:, * supplfed by EDRS-are the .best-that canbelaide2ficin'the,original.;_. -
Aspects of the Demeter/Persephone Myth in Modern Fiction
Aspects of the Demeter/Persephone myth in modern fiction Janet Catherine Mary Kay Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy (Ancient Cultures) at the University of Stellenbosch Supervisor: Dr Sjarlene Thom December 2006 I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it at any university for a degree. Signature: ………………………… Date: ……………… 2 THE DEMETER/PERSEPHONE MYTH IN MODERN FICTION TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction: The Demeter/Persephone Myth in Modern Fiction 4 1.1 Theories for Interpreting the Myth 7 2. The Demeter/Persephone Myth 13 2.1 Synopsis of the Demeter/Persephone Myth 13 2.2 Commentary on the Demeter/Persephone Myth 16 2.3 Interpretations of the Demeter/Persephone Myth, Based on Various 27 Theories 3. A Fantasy Novel for Teenagers: Treasure at the Heart of the Tanglewood 38 by Meredith Ann Pierce 3.1 Brown Hannah – Winter 40 3.2 Green Hannah – Spring 54 3.3 Golden Hannah – Summer 60 3.4 Russet Hannah – Autumn 67 4. Two Modern Novels for Adults 72 4.1 The novel: Chocolat by Joanne Harris 73 4.2 The novel: House of Women by Lynn Freed 90 5. Conclusion 108 5.1 Comparative Analysis of Identified Motifs in the Myth 110 References 145 3 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The question that this thesis aims to examine is how the motifs of the myth of Demeter and Persephone have been perpetuated in three modern works of fiction, which are Treasure at the Heart of the Tanglewood by Meredith Ann Pierce, Chocolat by Joanne Harris and House of Women by Lynn Freed. -
Bollingen Series, –
Bollingen Series, – Bollingen Series, named for the small village in Switzerland where Carl Gustav Jung had a private retreat, was originated by the phi- lanthropist Paul Mellon and his first wife, Mary Conover Mellon, in . Both Mellons were analysands of Jung in Switzerland in the s and had been welcomed into his personal circle, which included the eclectic group of scholars who had recently inaugu- rated the prestigious conferences known as the Eranos Lectures, held annually in Ascona, Switzerland. In the couple established Bollingen Foundation as a source of fellowships and subventions related to humanistic scholarship and institutions, but its grounding mission came to be the Bollin- gen book series. The original inspiration for the series had been Mary Mellon’s wish to publish a comprehensive English-language translation of the works of Jung. In Paul Mellon’s words,“The idea of the Collected Works of Jung might be considered the central core, the binding factor, not only of the Foundation’s general direction but also of the intellectual temper of Bollingen Series as a whole.” In his famous Bollingen Tower, Jung pursued studies in the reli- gions and cultures of the world (both ancient and modern), sym- bolism, mysticism, the occult (especially alchemy), and, of course, psychology. The breadth of Jung’s interests allowed the Bollingen editors to attract scholars, artists, and poets from among the brightest lights in midcentury Europe and America, whether or not their work was “Jungian” in orientation. In the end, the series was remarkably eclectic and wide-ranging, with fewer than half of its titles written by Jung or his followers. -
Chthonic Aspects of Macdonald's Phantastes: from the Rising of The
Chthonic Aspects of MacDonald’s Phantastes: From the Rising of the Goddess to the Anodos of Anodos Fernando Soto The Herios was a woman’s festival. Plutarch of course could not be present at the secret ceremonies of the Thyaiades, but his friend Thyia, their president, would tell him all a man might know . From the rites known to him he promptly conjectured that it was a “Bringing up of Semele.” Semele, it is acknowledged, is but a Thraco-Phrygian form of Gaia, The “Bringing up of Semele” is but the Anodos of Gala or of Kore the Earth Maiden. It is the Return of the vegetation or Year-Spirit in the spring. (Jane Harrison, Themis 416) 1. Introduction and General Backgrounds hantastes is one of the most mysterious books George MacDonald wrote andP one of the least understood books in the English tradition. Since its publication in 1858, reviewers, readers and researchers have experienced great difficulties understanding the meaning of this complex work.The perceived impediments have been so great that some scholars remain unsure whether Phantastes contains a coherent plot or structure (Reis 87, 89, 93-94; Robb 85, 97; etc.). Other critics appear adamant that it contains neither (Wolff 50; Manlove, Modern 55, 71, 77, 79; England 65, 93, 122). Even those scholars who sense a structure or perceive a plot differ not only regarding the types of structure(s) and/or plot(s) they acknowledge (Docherty 17-22; McGillis “Community” 51-63; Gunther “First Two” 32-42), but in deciding into what, if any, genres or traditions Phantastes belongs (Prickett, “Bildungsroman” 109-23; Docherty 19, 23, 30, McGillis, “Femininity” 31-45; etc.). -
Egypt Was the Image of Heaven on Earth and Temple of the Whole World
Egypt was the image of heaven on earth and temple of the whole world Egypt was the image of heaven on earth and temple of the whole world v. 16.13, www.philaletheians.co.uk, 13 March 2019 Page 1 of 77 EGYPT WAS THE IMAGE OF HEAVEN ON EARTH ABSTRACT AND TRAIN OF THOUGHTS Abstract and train of thoughts 1 Ancient India and Egypt were the oldest group of nations Egypt sent no agents throughout the world to learn what others knew; but to her the wise men of neighbouring nations resorted for knowledge. 6 The Egyptian Pyramids antedate the upheaval of the Sahara and other deserts. 10 Ancient Greece owes everything to Egypt There is no comparison between the Egypt of old, with its perfection of art, science, and religion, its glorious cities and monuments, its swarming population, and the Egypt of today — peopled with strangers. 13 History got its first glimpse of the ancients when the arts were already fast degenerating among them. 16 The further back we go in history, the better and finer become these arts. 16 Ancient knowledge of thunder, lightning, and electricity antedates modern “discoveries.” 18 The Egyptian art of writing was perfect and complete from the very first. It was used as early as the days of Menes, the protomonarch. 21 Before Greece came into existence, the arts, with the Egyptians, were already ripe and old. 23 The Greeks learned all they knew, including the sacred services of the temple, from the Egyptians and, because of that, their principal temples were consecrated to Egyptian divinities. -
Hermes, Ecopsychology, and Complexity Theory
PSYCHOLOGY / JUNGIAN / ECOPSYCHOLOGY “Man today is painfully aware of the fact that neither his great religions nor his various philosophies seem to provide him with those powerful ideas that would give him the certainty and security he needs in face of the present condition of the world.” —C.G. Jung An exegesis of the myth of Hermes stealing Apollo’s cattle and the story of Hephaestus trapping Aphrodite and Ares in the act are used in The Dairy Farmer’s Guide to the Universe Volume III to set a mythic foundation for Jungian ecopsychology. Hermes, Ecopsychology, and Complexity Theory HERMES, ECOPSYCHOLOGY, AND illustrates Hermes as the archetypal link to our bodies, sexuality, the phallus, the feminine, and the earth. Hermes’ wand is presented as a symbol for COMPLEXITY THEORY ecopsychology. The appendices of this volume develop the argument for the application of complexity theory to key Jungian concepts, displacing classical Jungian constructs problematic to the scientific and academic community. Hermes is described as the god of complexity theory. The front cover is taken from an original photograph by the author of an ancient vase painting depicting Hermes and his wand. DENNIS L. MERRITT, Ph.D., is a Jungian psychoanalyst and ecopsychologist in private practice in Madison and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. A Diplomate of the C.G. Jung Institute of Analytical Psychology, Zurich, Switzerland, he also holds the following degrees: M.A. Humanistic Psychology-Clinical, Sonoma State University, California, Ph.D. Insect Pathology, University of California- Berkeley, M.S. and B.S. in Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison. He has participated in Lakota Sioux ceremonies for over twenty-five years which have strongly influenced his worldview. -
Isis Unveiled, Volume 1 — H
ISIS UNVEILED: A MASTER-KEY TO THE MYSTERIES OF ANCIENT AND MODERN SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY H. P. BLAVATSKY CORRESPONDING SECRETARY OF THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY "Cecy est un livre de bonne Foy." — MONTAIGNE. VOL. I. — SCIENCE. Blavatsky's first major work on theosophy, examining religion and science in the light of Western and Oriental ancient wisdom and occult and spiritualistic phenomena. Theosophical University Press Online Edition. Electronic version ISBN 1-55700-135-9. This edition may be downloaded for off-line viewing without charge. For ease of searching, no diacritical marks appear in the electronic version of the text. CONTENTS PREFACE (pages v - viii) BEFORE THE VEIL (pages ix - xlv) Dogmatic assumptions of modern science and theology / The Platonic philosophy affords the only middle ground / Review of the ancient philosophical systems / A Syriac manuscript on Simon Magus / Glossary of terms used in this book ———————— Volume First: THE "INFALLIBILITY" OF MODERN SCIENCE. CHAPTER 1: OLD THINGS WITH NEW NAMES (pages 1 - 38) The Oriental Kabala / Ancient traditions supported by modern research / The progress of mankind marked by cycles / Ancient cryptic science / Priceless value of the Vedas / Mutilations of the Jewish sacred books in translation / Magic always regarded as a divine science / Achievements of its adepts and hypotheses of their modern detractors / Man's yearning for immortality CHAPTER 2: PHENOMENA AND FORCES (pages 39 - 73) The servility of society / Prejudice and bigotry of men of science / They are chased by psychical -
Hadot the VEIL of ISIS Excerpts Of.Pdf
PIERRE HADOT THE VEIL OF ISIS An Essay on the History of the Idea of Nature Translated by Michael Chase THE BELKNAP PRESS OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England 2006 Contents Preface Vll Prologue at Ephesus: An Enigmatic Saying i Copyright © 2006 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved PART i • The Veil of Death Printed in the United States of America 1. Heraclitus' Aphorism: "What Is Born Tends to Disappear" This book was originally published as Le Voile d'Isis: Essai sur I'histoire de PART II • The Veil of Nature I'idee de Nature, by Editions Gallimard, copyright © 2004 by Editions Gallimard, Paris 2. From Phusis to Nature 17 3. Secrets of the Gods and Secrets of Nature 29 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data PART HI • "Nature Loves to Hide" Hadot, Pierre. [Voile d'Isis. English] 4. Heraclitus' Aphorism and Allegorical Exegesis 39 The Veil of Isis: an essay on the history of the idea of nature / 5. "Nature Loves to Wrap Herself Up": Mythical Forms Pierre Hadot; translated by Michael Chase. and Corporeal Forms 50 p. cm. 6. Calypso, or "Imagination with the Flowing Veil" 58 Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-IS: 978-0-674-02316-1 7. The Genius of Paganism 67 ISBN-IO: 0-674-02316-1 :t 8. The "Gods of Greece": Pagan Myths in a Christian World 76 i. Philosophy of nature. I. Title. PART iv • Unveiling Nature's Secrets BD581.H2813 2006 113.09-—dc22 2006044554 I, 9. Prometheus and Orpheus 91 PART v · The Promethean Attitude Unveiling Secrets through Technology 10. -
The Gods in a Time of Corona
First published 2020 by Carlavanlaar.com 27 Wilson Avenue, Brunswick, Victoria 3056, Australia. Copyright 2020 Bernie Neville All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any Form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any other information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the author. ISBN 978-0-6487679-3-0 THE GODS IN A TIME OF CORONA BERNIE NEVILLE THE GODS IN A TIME OF CORONA The glorious gifts of the gods are not to be cast aside. Homer The use of the Greco-Roman gods as metaphors for different perspectives on life, different patterns of behavior, different constellations of values, needs, instincts and habits, has been conventional in most of European history. When Jung developed his archetypal theory, he continued in this poetic tradition, finding the manifestations of the gods in personal and collective behavior and convinced that the archetypal images are most powerfully and resonantly manifested in the great myths. Contemporary archetypal psychologists continue to use the same language and share the same conviction. They concentrate their attention on the patterns they find in our ways of apprehending the universe and of acting in it. They are fascinated by the recurring patterns in our ways of imagining the world, in our cultural movements, in our architecture, in our scientific paradigms, in our dreams, in our diseases, in our obsessions, in our relationships, in our organizations, in our yearnings, in our political ideologies. They © Bernie Neville. [email protected] 30 June 2020 find that mythical or metaphorical thinking offers a fruitful way of exploring them.