Tropical Cyclones 2019
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Characteristics of Satellite-Based Ocean Turbulent Heat Flux Around the Korean Peninsula and Relationship with Changes in Typhoon Intensity
remote sensing Article Characteristics of Satellite-Based Ocean Turbulent Heat Flux around the Korean Peninsula and Relationship with Changes in Typhoon Intensity Jaemin Kim and Yun Gon Lee * Atmospheric Sciences, Department of Astronomy, Space Science, and Geology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-042-821-7107 Abstract: Ocean-atmosphere energy exchange is an important factor in the maintenance of oceanic and atmospheric circulation and the regulation of meteorological and climate systems. Oceanic sensible and latent heat fluxes around the Korean Peninsula were determined using satellite-based air-sea variables (wind speed, sea surface temperature, and atmospheric specific humidity and temperature) and the coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment (COARE) 3.5 bulk algorithm for six years between 2014 and 2019. Seasonal characteristics of the marine heat flux and its short- term fluctuations during summer typhoons were also investigated. Air-sea variables were produced through empirical relationships and verified with observational data from marine buoys around the Korean Peninsula. Satellite-derived wind speed, sea surface temperature, atmospheric specific humidity, and air temperature were strongly correlated with buoy data, with R2 values of 0.80, 0.97, 0.90, and 0.91, respectively. Satellite-based sensible and latent heat fluxes around the peninsula were also validated against fluxes calculated from marine buoy data, and displayed low values in summer and higher values in autumn and winter as the difference between air-sea temperature and specific humidity increased. Through analyses of spatio-temporal fluctuations in the oceanic turbulent heat Citation: Kim, J.; Lee, Y.G. -
Tinamiformes – Falconiformes
LIST OF THE 2,008 BIRD SPECIES (WITH SCIENTIFIC AND ENGLISH NAMES) KNOWN FROM THE A.O.U. CHECK-LIST AREA. Notes: "(A)" = accidental/casualin A.O.U. area; "(H)" -- recordedin A.O.U. area only from Hawaii; "(I)" = introducedinto A.O.U. area; "(N)" = has not bred in A.O.U. area but occursregularly as nonbreedingvisitor; "?" precedingname = extinct. TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Tinamus major Great Tinamou. Nothocercusbonapartei Highland Tinamou. Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou. Crypturelluscinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou. Crypturellusboucardi Slaty-breastedTinamou. Crypturellus kerriae Choco Tinamou. GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon. Gavia arctica Arctic Loon. Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon. Gavia immer Common Loon. Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon. PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptusdominicus Least Grebe. Podilymbuspodiceps Pied-billed Grebe. ?Podilymbusgigas Atitlan Grebe. Podicepsauritus Horned Grebe. Podicepsgrisegena Red-neckedGrebe. Podicepsnigricollis Eared Grebe. Aechmophorusoccidentalis Western Grebe. Aechmophorusclarkii Clark's Grebe. PROCELLARIIFORMES DIOMEDEIDAE Thalassarchechlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross. (A) Thalassarchecauta Shy Albatross.(A) Thalassarchemelanophris Black-browed Albatross. (A) Phoebetriapalpebrata Light-mantled Albatross. (A) Diomedea exulans WanderingAlbatross. (A) Phoebastriaimmutabilis Laysan Albatross. Phoebastrianigripes Black-lootedAlbatross. Phoebastriaalbatrus Short-tailedAlbatross. (N) PROCELLARIIDAE Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar. Pterodroma neglecta KermadecPetrel. (A) Pterodroma -
Appendix 8: Damages Caused by Natural Disasters
Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Draft Finnal Report APPENDIX 8: DAMAGES CAUSED BY NATURAL DISASTERS A8.1 Flood & Typhoon Table A8.1.1 Record of Flood & Typhoon (Cambodia) Place Date Damage Cambodia Flood Aug 1999 The flash floods, triggered by torrential rains during the first week of August, caused significant damage in the provinces of Sihanoukville, Koh Kong and Kam Pot. As of 10 August, four people were killed, some 8,000 people were left homeless, and 200 meters of railroads were washed away. More than 12,000 hectares of rice paddies were flooded in Kam Pot province alone. Floods Nov 1999 Continued torrential rains during October and early November caused flash floods and affected five southern provinces: Takeo, Kandal, Kampong Speu, Phnom Penh Municipality and Pursat. The report indicates that the floods affected 21,334 families and around 9,900 ha of rice field. IFRC's situation report dated 9 November stated that 3,561 houses are damaged/destroyed. So far, there has been no report of casualties. Flood Aug 2000 The second floods has caused serious damages on provinces in the North, the East and the South, especially in Takeo Province. Three provinces along Mekong River (Stung Treng, Kratie and Kompong Cham) and Municipality of Phnom Penh have declared the state of emergency. 121,000 families have been affected, more than 170 people were killed, and some $10 million in rice crops has been destroyed. Immediate needs include food, shelter, and the repair or replacement of homes, household items, and sanitation facilities as water levels in the Delta continue to fall. -
Minnesota Weathertalk Newsletter for Friday, January 3, 2014
Minnesota WeatherTalk Newsletter for Friday, January 3, 2014 To: MPR's Morning Edition From: Mark Seeley, Univ. of Minnesota, Dept of Soil, Water, and Climate Subject: Minnesota WeatherTalk Newsletter for Friday, January 3, 2014 HEADLINES -December 2013 was climate near historic for northern communities -Cold start to 2014 -Weekly Weather potpourri -MPR listener questions -Almanac for January 3rd -Past weather -Outlook Topic: December 2013 near historic for far north In assessing the climate for December 2013 it should be said that from the standpoint of cold temperatures the month was quite historic for many northern Minnesota communities, especially due to the Arctic cold that prevailed over the last few days of the month. Minnesota reported the coldest temperature in the 48 contiguous states thirteen times during the month, the highest frequency among all 48 states. Many northern observers saw overnight temperatures drop below -30 degrees F on several occasions. The mean monthly temperature for December from several communities ranked among the coldest Decembers ever. A sample listing includes: -4.1 F at International Falls, 2nd coldest all-time 4.6 F at Duluth, 8th coldest all-time 0.1 F at Crookston, 3rd coldest all-time -3.1 F at Roseau, 3rd coldest all-time 0.3 F at Park Rapids, 3rd coldest all-time -4.4 F at Embarrass, 2nd coldest all-time -4.1 F at Baudette, coldest all-time -3.7 F at Warroad, coldest all-time -2.9 F at Babbitt, coldest all-time -2.8 F at Gunflint Lake, coldest all-time In addition, some communities reported an exceptionally snowy month of December. -
A Climatology of Tropical Cyclone Size in the Western North Pacific Using an Alternative Metric Thomas B
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2017 A Climatology of Tropical Cyclone Size in the Western North Pacific Using an Alternative Metric Thomas B. (Thomas Brian) McKenzie III Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES A CLIMATOLOGY OF TROPICAL CYCLONE SIZE IN THE WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC USING AN ALTERNATIVE METRIC By THOMAS B. MCKENZIE III A Thesis submitted to the Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science 2017 Copyright © 2017 Thomas B. McKenzie III. All Rights Reserved. Thomas B. McKenzie III defended this thesis on March 23, 2017. The members of the supervisory committee were: Robert E. Hart Professor Directing Thesis Vasubandhu Misra Committee Member Jeffrey M. Chagnon Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii To Mom and Dad, for all that you’ve done for me. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I extend my sincere appreciation to Dr. Robert E. Hart for his mentorship and guidance as my graduate advisor, as well as for initially enlisting me as his graduate student. It was a true honor working under his supervision. I would also like to thank my committee members, Dr. Vasubandhu Misra and Dr. Jeffrey L. Chagnon, for their collaboration and as representatives of the thesis process. Additionally, I thank the Civilian Institution Programs at the Air Force Institute of Technology for the opportunity to earn my Master of Science degree at Florida State University, and to the USAF’s 17th Operational Weather Squadron at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, HI for sponsoring my graduate program and providing helpful feedback on the research. -
Natural Disasters 48
ECOLOGICAL THREAT REGISTER THREAT ECOLOGICAL ECOLOGICAL THREAT REGISTER 2020 2020 UNDERSTANDING ECOLOGICAL THREATS, RESILIENCE AND PEACE Institute for Economics & Peace Quantifying Peace and its Benefits The Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit think tank dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human well-being and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness; providing metrics for measuring peace; and uncovering the relationships between business, peace and prosperity as well as promoting a better understanding of the cultural, economic and political factors that create peace. IEP is headquartered in Sydney, with offices in New York, The Hague, Mexico City, Brussels and Harare. It works with a wide range of partners internationally and collaborates with intergovernmental organisations on measuring and communicating the economic value of peace. For more information visit www.economicsandpeace.org Please cite this report as: Institute for Economics & Peace. Ecological Threat Register 2020: Understanding Ecological Threats, Resilience and Peace, Sydney, September 2020. Available from: http://visionofhumanity.org/reports (accessed Date Month Year). SPECIAL THANKS to Mercy Corps, the Stimson Center, UN75, GCSP and the Institute for Climate and Peace for their cooperation in the launch, PR and marketing activities of the Ecological Threat Register. Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 Key Findings -
Information Bulletin Philippines: Typhoon Ambo (Vongfong)
Information bulletin Philippines: Typhoon Ambo (Vongfong) Glide n° TC-2020-000134-PHL Date of issue: 14 May 2020 Date of disaster Expected landfall on 14 May 2020 Point of contact: Leonardo Ebajo, PRC Disaster Management Services Operation start date: N/A Expected timeframe: N/A Category of disaster: N/A Host National Society: Philippine Red Cross (PRC) Number of people affected: 7.1 million exposed Number of people to be assisted: N/A N° of National Societies currently involved in the operation: N/A N° of other partner organizations involved in the operation: N/A This bulletin is being issued for information only and reflects the current situation and details available at this time. The Philippine Red Cross (PRC), with the support of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is not seeking funding or other assistance from donors for this operation at this time. However, this might change as the situation evolves, especially after the storm makes landfall. An imminent DREF activation is currently under consideration. <click here to view the map of the affected area, and click here for detailed contact information> The situation According to the Philippines Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) as of 04:00 hours local time on 14 May 2020, Typhoon Vongfong is approximately 230 kilometers east of the Catarman, Northern Samar, moving west at 15 kmph. On entering the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), it has been locally named “Typhoon Ambo”. PAGASA reports that Typhoon Ambo has maximum sustained winds of 150 kmph near the center and gustiness of up to 185 kmph. -
Lion Magjanfeb 142583 Lion Magnovdec 15-01-23 11:22 AM Page 1 LION M.D
143111 Lion MagJanFeb_142583 Lion MagNovDec 15-01-23 11:22 AM Page 1 LION M.D. “A” Edition January/February 2015 www.lionsclubs.org WeWe ServeServe MD'A' Convention May 22-25, 2015 Kingston, Ontario “Sparkling Waters” 143111 Lion MagJanFeb_142583 Lion MagNovDec 15-01-23 11:23 AM Page 2 PGP PRICE GROUP PROGRAMS LTD. Group and Commercial Insurance Specialists To: All Lions Club Presidents We are pleased to be able to offer the Lions Club of Ontario a comprehensive insurance plan at a very competitive price. At PGP, we understand and appreciate the valuable community service work you do. This protection plan will allow you to pursue this good work under the umbrella of an annual policy covering all eligible events you stage. New for 2014 — 2015 • Reduced premiums by 10% • Commercial General, and Directors and Officers liability can be purchased separately Key Coverages Include • Commercial General Liability limits up to $5,000,000 including Host Liquor Liability Coverage • Directors and Officers Liability coverage up to $5,000,000 including defence costs • Crime and Contents coverage • Annual policy – no need to arrange individual event coverage as they come up • Package premiums start as low as $1200 Annual Simply call me at 416-805-1477 or 1-844-805-1477 or visit www.pricegp.com and download the application form to receive at quotation. Thank you for allowing PGP the opportunity to service your insurance needs. Should you have any questions or concerns please do not hesitate to contact our office. Sincerely, Don Price, FLMI, FCIP, RIBO President Lions Members Home and Car Program Remember to tell your members about our new Group Home and Car program with discounted rates for Lions Club Members. -
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ASIA PACIFIC REGION 22 - 28 October, 2013 Weekly Regional Humanitarian Snapshot from the OCHA Regional Office in Asia and the Pacific 1 PHILIPPINES Probability of Above/Below As of 21 Oct, the 7.2M earthquake in Bohol had killed 186 people, affected some 3 Normal Precipitation r" million, and left nearly 381,000 people displaced of whom 70% or 271,000 were staying (Nov 2013 - Jan 2014) outside of established evacuation centers. These people were in urgent need of shelter Above normal rainfall and WASH support. Psycho-social support was identified as an urgent need for children traumatized by the earthquake, which has produced well over 2,000 aftershocks so far. Recently repaired bridges and roads have opened greater access to affected locations M O N G O L I A normal in Bohol. The Government has welcomed international assistance. Source: OCHA Sitrep No. 4 DPR KOREA Below normal rainfall 2 CAMBODIA 5 Floods across Cambodia have claimed 168 lives, displaced almost 145,000 and 5 RO KOREA JAPAN r" p" u" affected more than 1.7 million. Waters have begun to recede across the country with the worst affected provinces being Battambang and Banteay Meanchey, where many parts C H I N A LEKIMA KOBE remain flooded. Communities are in urgent need of clean water, basic sanitation and BHUTAN emergency shelter. NEPAL p" 5 Source: HRF Sitrep No. 4 KATHMANDU 3 INDIA PA C I F I C Heavy rainfall has been affecting the states of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, SE India, in BANGLADESH FRANCISCO I N D I A u" the last few days. -
Numerical Study on the Expansion and Variation of Changjiang Diluted Water in Summer and Autumn
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Article Numerical Study on the Expansion and Variation of Changjiang Diluted Water in Summer and Autumn Wanli Hou 1, Menglin Ba 1, Jie Bai 2 and Jianghua Yu 1,* 1 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; [email protected] (W.H.); [email protected] (M.B.) 2 Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-25-58695677; Fax: +86-25-58731090 Abstract: In view of the expansion and directional change mechanisms of Yangtze River water diluted with sea water in the shelf region (also known as Changjiang diluted water [CDW]) during summer and autumn, a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the Yangtze River Estuary (YRE) and its adjacent waters was established based on the Finite Volume Community Ocean Model (FVCOM). Compared with the measured data, the model accurately simulates the hydrodynamic characteristics of the YRE. On that basis, the influence of the expansion patterns of the CDW in both summer and autumn was studied. It was found that, in 2019, the CDW expanded to the northeast in the summer and to the southeast in the autumn, and that the route of the CDW is mainly controlled by the wind, not the runoff. Current seasonal winds also change the transportation route of the CDW by affecting its hydrodynamic field. -
Tropical Cyclones 2019
<< LINGLING TRACKS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2019 SEP (), !"#$%&'( ) KROSA AUG @QY HAGIBIS *+ FRANCISCO OCT FAXAI AUG SEP DANAS JUL ? MITAG LEKIMA OCT => AUG TAPAH SEP NARI JUL BUALOI SEPAT OCT JUN SEPAT(1903) JUN HALONG NOV Z[ NEOGURI OCT ab ,- de BAILU FENGSHEN FUNG-WONG AUG NOV NOV PEIPAH SEP Hong Kong => TAPAH (1917) SEP NARI(190 6 ) MUN JUL JUL Z[ NEOGURI (1920) FRANCISCO (1908) :; OCT AUG WIPHA KAJIK() 1914 LEKIMA() 1909 AUG SEP AUG WUTIP *+ MUN(1904) WIPHA(1907) FEB FAXAI(1915) JUL JUL DANAS(190 5 ) de SEP :; JUL KROSA (1910) FUNG-WONG (1927) ./ KAJIKI AUG @QY @c NOV PODUL SEP HAGIBIS() 1919 << ,- AUG > KALMAEGI OCT PHANFONE NOV LINGLING() 1913 BAILU()19 11 \]^ ./ ab SEP AUG DEC FENGSHEN (1925) MATMO PODUL() 191 2 PEIPAH (1916) OCT _` AUG NOV ? SEP HALONG (1923) NAKRI (1924) @c MITAG(1918) NOV NOV _` KALMAEGI (1926) SEP NAKRI KAMMURI NOV NOV DEC \]^ MATMO (1922) OCT BUALOI (1921) KAMMURI (1928) OCT NOV > PHANFONE (1929) DEC WUTIP( 1902) FEB 二零一 九 年 熱帶氣旋 TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2019 2 二零二零年七月出版 Published July 2020 香港天文台編製 香港九龍彌敦道134A Prepared by: Hong Kong Observatory 134A Nathan Road Kowloon, Hong Kong © 版權所有。未經香港天文台台長同意,不得翻印本刊物任何部分內容。 © Copyright reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the permission of the Director of the Hong Kong Observatory. 本刊物的編製和發表,目的是促進資 This publication is prepared and disseminated in the interest of promoting 料交流。香港特別行政區政府(包括其 the exchange of information. The 僱員及代理人)對於本刊物所載資料 Government of the Hong Kong Special 的準確性、完整性或效用,概不作出 Administrative Region -
Typhoon Kammuri (Tisoy) Joint Rapid Assessment of Impact and Needs 10 December 2019
Office of Civil Defense and Humanitarian Country Team Typhoon Kammuri (Tisoy) Joint Rapid Assessment of Impact and Needs 10 December 2019 Photo credit: World Vision/J. Maluyo HCT Humanitarian Country Team 2 TYPHOON KAMMURI (TISOY) 1.8 M AFFECTED POPULATION Metro Manila 11am 03 Dec 96,800 140 km/h PEOPLE INSIDE and OUTSIDE EVACUATION CENTRES CATANDUANES BATANGAS QUEZON Naga City MARINDUQUE CAMARINES SUR 254,000 ALBAY Legazpi City DAMAGED HOUSES Sorsogon City ORIENTAL OCCIDENTAL 8am 03 Dec MINDORO MINDORO 150 km/h 10pm 02 Dec SORSOGON 175 km/h 58,500 MASBATE Destroyed NORTHERN SAMAR 4am 03 Dec 155 km/h 336,000 Partially Damaged EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 almost 450,000 took refuge in 2,600 evacuation centers while The Rapid Assessment of Impact and Needs (RAIN) is a joint undertaking 23,000 were hosted by relatives and friends. As of 10 December, by the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) and the Philippines Humanitarian most people have returned back to their homes, while about 87,000 Country Team (HCT), under the overall leadership of OCD. Consolidated are taking temporary shelter in 335 evacuation centers. Authorities by OCHA on behalf of OCD and the HCT, the analysis provides a shared also confirmed that five people died, while 332 people were injured understanding of the most pressing needs of vulnerable people and because of the typhoon. communities, living in the areas most affected by the typhoon. The assessment represents a consolidated evidence base and helps inform Initial reports indicate that some 58,000 houses were destroyed and government-led strategic response planning.