Assessment of Waist Circumference

Assessment by Waist Circumference Although waist circumference and BMI are interrelated, waist circumference provides an independent prediction of risk over and above that of BMI. Waist circumference measurement is particularly useful in patients who are categorized as normal or overweight on the BMI scale. At BMIs ≥ 35, waist circumference has little added predictive power of disease risk beyond that of BMI. It is therefore not necessary to measure waist circumference in individuals with BMIs ≥ 35. Waist Circumference Measurement To measure waist circumference, locate the upper hip bone and the top of the right iliac crest. Place a measuring tape in a horizontal plane around the abdomen at the level of the iliac crest. Before reading the tape measure, ensure that the tape is snug, but does not compress the skin, and is parallel to the floor. The measurement is made at the end of a normal expiration. Measuring Tape Position for Waist (Abdominal) Circumference Classification of Overweight and Obesity by BMI, Waist Circumference, and Associated Disease Risk* BMI Disease Risk* Relative to Normal Obesity Class (kg/m2) Weight and Waist Circumference Men ≤ 40 in. Men > 40 in. Women ≤ 35 in. Women > 35 in. Normal+ 18.5 - 24.9 ---- ---- Overweight 25.0 - 29.9 Increased High Obesity 30.0 – 34.9 I High Very High 35.0 – 39.9 II Very High Very High Extreme Obesity ≥ 40 III Extremely High Extremely High * Disease risk for type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and CVD. +Increased waist circumference can also be a marker for increased risk even in persons of normal weight. Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. .

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The Back and Why It Hurts
CHAPTER 4 The Back and Why It Hurts CONTENTS 1 The Spine 2 The Back in Distress 3 Risk Factors 4 Lifting and Other Forceful Movements 5 Work Postures and Conditions 6 Tool Belts and Back Belts 7 Ergonomics and Other Safety Measures 50 INTRODUCTION The construction industry has the highest rate of back injuries of any indus- try except the transportation industry. Every year, these injuries causes 1 OBJECTIVES in 100 construction workers to miss anywhere from 7 to 30 days of work. Upon successful completion Most of the back problems occur in the lower back. There is a direct link of this chapter, the between injury claims for lower-back pain and physical activities such as participant should be lifting, bending, twisting, pushing, pulling, etc. Repeated back injuries can able to: cause permanent damage and end a career. Back pain can subside quickly, linger, or can reoccur at any time. The goal of this chapter is to expose risks 1. Identify the parts of the and to prevent back injuries. spinal column. 2. Explain the function of the parts of the spinal KEY TERMS column. compressive forces forces, such as gravity or the body’s own weight, 3. Define a slipped disc. that press the vertebrae together 4. Discuss risks of exposure disc tough, fibrous tissue with a jelly-like tissue center, separates the vertebrae to back injuries. horizontal distance how far out from the body an object is held 5. Select safe lifting procedures. spinal cord nerve tissue that extends from the base of the brain to the tailbone with branches that carry messages throughout the body vertebrae series of 33 cylindrical bones, stacked vertically together and separated by discs, that enclose the spinal cord to form the vertebral column or spine vertical distance starting and ending points of a lifting movement 51 1 The Spine Vertebrae The spine is what keeps the body upright.
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Penile Measurements in Normal Adult Jordanians and in Patients with Erectile Dysfunction
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Vhhs Dress Code 18.19
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Pants Measurements
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Waist-Hip Ratio
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Best & Worst Foods for Belly
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Midriff Bulge Linked to Heightened Risk of Sudden, Often Fatal, Heart Malfunction 10 December 2014
Midriff bulge linked to heightened risk of sudden, often fatal, heart malfunction 10 December 2014 A persistent midriff bulge, otherwise known as female; and four out of 10 were of African American central obesity, is linked to a heightened risk of a heritage. sudden, and often fatal, malfunction of the heart's electrical circuitry, suggests research published Unsurprisingly, those who died suddenly tended to online in the journal Heart. have a higher prevalence of known risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as high blood Those with the largest waists and hips combined pressure and high cholesterol. are twice as likely to be affected as those with measurements in the normal range, the findings They also had a higher BMI (body mass index), indicate. larger waist circumference, and a larger waist to hip ratio—an indicator of central obesity—than those who Sudden cardiac death, or SCD for short, occurs did not sustain an SCD. without warning, and is caused by a sudden unexpected loss of heart function, which rapidly The risk of SCD was associated with general reduces blood flow around the body, including to obesity, but only in non-smokers. And of the the brain. It is distinct from a heart attack, and kills measures of obesity—BMI, waist circumference, and around 300,000 people in the USA every year. waist to hip ratio—waist to hip ratio was the most strongly associated with SCD risk after taking Obesity has long been associated with various account of other influential factors. unfavourable changes in cardiovascular health, including SCD. But the researchers wanted to find Those with the highest waist to hip ratio had double out if a persistent midriff bulge may carry a greater the risk of SCD of those with a normal ratio.
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Boston Brace 3D Measurement Form and Instructions
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Human Physique and Sexual Attractiveness in Men and Women: a New Zealand–U.S
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The Human Body
The Human Body The principal parts of the human body are: the head, the trunk (‘body’) and the limbs. We have hair on the head. Inside the head, we have the brain. We think with our brain. Between the forehead and the eyes we find the eyebrows. We see with our eyes. The principal parts of the eyes are: the eyelids and the eyelashes. Between the eyes and the mouth, we see the nose.We smell with our nose. The mouth has lips, teeth and tongue. We eat talk, drink and smile with our mouth. We kiss with our lips and chew with our teeth. Between the chin and the eyes, we find the cheeks. On both sides of the head, we find the ears we hear with our ears. The neck joins the head to the trunk. In our trunk, we have the chest. Inside the chest, we find the heart and the lungs. The abdomen separates the chest from the waist. In the back, there is the backbone. We have four limbs: two arms and two legs. The principal parts of the arm are: the shoulder, the elbow, the wrist and the hand. The hand has five fingers: the thumb, the fore finger, the middle finger, the ring finger, and the little finger, the fingers have nails. The principal parts of the leg are: the thigh, the knee, the shin, the calf, the ankle, the foot and the toes. We have five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. [Questions a) What are the main parts of the body? b)What do we have on our heads? c) What color is your hair? d)Do you think with your hair? e) Where are the eyebrows? f) How many eyes do you have? g)What do we see with? h)Where’s the nose? i) What do you smell with? j) What are the parts of the mouth? k)What do we speak with? l) Where are the cheeks? m) What do we hear with? n)Does the neck join the head to the trunk? o)Where are the heart and the lungs? p)What separates the chest from the waist? q)Where’s the backbone? More Questions! a) How many limbs do you have? b)Name the parts of the arm, please.
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