7 Days in the Aeolian Islands
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AEOLIAN ISLANDS STROMBOLI Day One: Stromboli
AEOLIAN ISLANDS STROMBOLI Day One: Stromboli Stromboli is the northernmost island of the archipelago and the most spectacular for its continuously active volcano. On the way, you will stop for a nice swim in the clear blue water. At sunset the lava from the volcano glowes as it makes its way down to meet the sea with a loud hiss. To watch the eruptions is especially impressive at night Enjoy the volcanic eruptions lighting up the night sky, a fiery display of nature’s incredible power, while you taste the tasteful delicacies of the chef under the stars. PANAREA Day Two/Three: Panarea Morning departure for Panarea. Panerea is tiny, compared to the other islands, but is the most picturesque with its stark white houses and brilliant yellow ginestra bushes. This island is chic and exclusive. By boat is the best way to explore its coastline and enjoy its clear waters that, together with a thriving underwater landscape make this island the best place for snorkeling and diving in the Aeolians. The island’s charm lies not only in its natural beauty but in its unspoiled character and car-free tracks. Most of the beaches are only accessible by sea, like Lisca Bianca, Basiluzzo and Spinazzola. Panerea is also called the "jet-set" island as it is crowded with young celebrities and its nightlife is particularly lively. SALINA Day Four: Salina Salina is a lush island with thick yellow gorse bushes and terraced vineyards. The island is also known for its delicious Malvasia wine, produced in both red and white varieties. -
Combining Wine Production and Tourism. the Aeolian Islands
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 223 ( 2016 ) 662 – 667 QG,QWHUQDWLRQDO6\PSRVLXP1(:0(75232/,7$13(563(&7,9(66WUDWHJLFSODQQLQJ VSDWLDOSODQQLQJHFRQRPLFSURJUDPVDQGGHFLVLRQVXSSRUWWRROVWKURXJKWKHLPSOHPHQWDWLRQRI +RUL]RQ(XURSH,67+5HJJLR&DODEULD ,WDO\ 0D\ &RPELQLQJ:LQHSURGXFWLRQDQG7RXULVP7KH$HROLDQ,VODQGV $JDWD1LFRORVLD/RUHQ]R&RUWHVHD)UDQFHVFR6DYHULR1HVFLD'RQDWHOOD3ULYLWHUDE aMediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Department of Agricultural Science, Feo De Vito, Reggio Calabria 89124, Italy bUniversity of Catania, Department of Educational Sciences, Via Biblioteca 4, Catania 95124, Italy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©7KH$XWKRUV3XEOLVKHGE\(OVHYLHU/WG 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (3HHUUHYLHZXQGHUUHVSRQVLELOLW\RIWKHRUJDQL]LQJFRPPLWWHHRIhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). -
The Disastrous Calabro-Messinese 1908 Earthquake: the 100-Year Anniversary
GEOLOGIJA. 2008. Vol. 50. No. 3(63). P. 170–175 DOI: 10.2478/v10056-008-0042-1 © Lietuvos mokslų akademija, 2008 © Lietuvos mokslų akademijos leidykla, 2008 © Vilniaus universitetas, 2008 The disastrous Calabro-Messinese 1908 earthquake: the 100-year anniversary Jan T. Kozák Kozák J. T. The disastrous Calabro-Messinese 1908 earthquake: the 100-year anniversary. Geologija. Vilnius. 2008. Vol. 50. No. 3(63). P. 170–175. ISSN 1392-110X Four significant earthquakes of the past, which occurred in Europe and in the USA, are mentioned. Special attention is paid to disastrous European earthquake of 28 December 1908, which occurred 100 years ago, marked by some 100,000 casualities. A brief explanation of the high seismic activity of the Calabro-Messinese region is outlined, which is presented in agreement with the plate tectonics prospect of continental (= tectonic plates’) drift. Problems of high seismicity of the Messina Strait are pointed out in context with the present technically “provocative” project of Italian engineers to interconnect Sicily and Calabria by means of a giant one-arch bridge. Key words: significant historical earthquakes, 1908 Calabrian earthquake, seismicity of the Messi- na Strait Received 24 May 2008, accepted 20 June 2008 Jan T. Kozák, Department of Seismology, Geophysical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Boční II/c.p. 1401, 141 31 Prague 4, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION CALABRIAN EARTHQUAKE EVENTS In the current first decade of the 21st century researchers in geo- In the present year of 2008, we cannot but commemorate the science have a chance to commemorate a series of earthquakes 100th anniversary of the disastrous Calabrian earthquake of the past, which appeared notable either from the viewpoint of Messina-Reggio of December 28, 1908, which caused approxi- dimension of their fatal consequences or as milestones in seis- mately 100,000 deaths – the largest number of victims ever re- mology advancement. -
PXRF Determination of the Obsidian Industry from the S–F Area of Piani Della Corona EBA Settlement (Bagnara Calabra–RC, South Italy)
Open Archaeology 2017; 3: 255–262 Original Study Sara Marino*, Elena Natali, Robert H. Tykot, Andrea Vianello PXRF Determination of the Obsidian Industry from the S–F Area of Piani della Corona EBA Settlement (Bagnara Calabra–RC, South Italy) https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2017-0016 Received December 3, 2016; accepted June 6, 2017 Abstract: Archaeological excavations in the S–F area of Piani della Corona settlement have affected a portion of 2200 m2 of a large plateau (490 m asl). The researches, conducted between 2007 and 2008 by the Superintendence of the Museo Preistorico Etnografico “L. Pigorini” with the Archaeological Superintendence of Calabria, have revealed traces of a large village from the EBA. Before settling in the EBA, human groups belonging Recent Neolithic frequented the plateau. Two burials located near the Bronze Age ditch belong to this period, and there are also sporadic ceramic fragments recovered from the huts. The importance of Piani della Corona is mainly due to its strategic location, serving as a bridge between Calabria, Sicily and the Aeolian Islands, as proven by the archaeological record. A very important role was provided by the obsidian industry, dated after the most distinctive archaeological ceramics class, to the EBA. Out of the 238 obsidian tools found in the S–F area (blades, cores and amorphous splinters), 88 artifacts were analyzed by pXRF. Their chemical determination made it possible to clarify the procurement dynamics and exchange routes with the Aeolian Islands for the EBA, integrating new data in an on-going research. Keywords: EBA network, pXRF, obsidian, Aeolian Islands, Sicily, Tyrrhenian Sea, sociocultural influences, Gabellotto 1 Introduction This report concerns pXRF analyses conducted in the Pigorini Museum in Rome between June and September 2015 on the obsidian artifacts of the Early Bronze Age (EBA) settlement of Piani della Corona, (Bagnara Calabra, RC), S–F areas. -
Ida Fazio Women and Men in Illicit Trades Between the Kingdom Of
Ida Fazio Women and men in illicit trades between the Kingdom of Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples during the commercial crisis of the Continental Blockade and the Napoleonic wars (Stromboli, 1808-1816) This paper focuses on men and women, given their position in the household economy, in their participation in illicit trade carried out on the small Sicilian island of Stromboli (one of the seven islands of the Aeolian Archipelago, which was part of the Kingdom of Sicily) during the years of the Napoleonic wars (1803-1815) and Continental Blockade (1806-1814). I will address some hypotheses on the impact that the ensuing international crisis in legal trade involving the warring European states in the Mediterranean had on the local economy, which combined fishing and agricultural activities on a family basis. The Blockade prohibited English ships from docking in French or allied ports, and vice versa, and trade between France and England and their respective allies was forbidden.1 This was a drastic blow to international trade2 and illicit trade developed in Europe in an attempt to circumvent the prohibitions.3 Illicit trade flourished also on Stromboli, and the island, due to its position on the border between the two fronts (the Kingdom of Sicily allied to England and the Kingdom of Naples under the domination of France), became a favored place for smuggling and illegal sale of privateer’s prize goods who, during the war, authorized by the states’ governments, attacked ships flying the enemy flag. The hypothesis here proposed is that the international trade crisis was an additional resource for Stromboli and its inhabitants (who had gradually populated the island just during the previous century) as it was a chance to integrate itself into the network of maritime traffic that up until then had been dominated by the two biggest islands of the archipelago, Lipari and Salina. -
Destination Sicily There’S a Rich History Behind Sicily’S Complex Character
16 Destination Sicily There’s a rich history behind Sicily’s complex character. Nearly 25 centuries of foreign domination have had a massive impact on the island’s cultural output: the Greeks built elegant classical structures, while a unique mix of Byzantine artistry and Norman severity endowed Sicily with some of the most unusual and beautiful buildings in Europe; FAST FACTS in later centuries the Spanish topped off this exotic composition with a Population: 4.97 million flourish of baroque. Sicily also has a natural beauty that’s astounding: grapevines stretch from the slopes of brooding Mt Etna to the parched Area: 25,708 sq km landscapes of the west, and the aquamarine waters off the 1000km GDP per head: €15,227 coastline are splashed with volcanic islands. GDP growth: 1.4% The island has often been in the headlines recently, with the explosive violence between rival football fans of Catania and Palermo in February Inflation: 2.6% 2007, and the spate of wildfires that scorched the island throughout the Unemployment summer months of the same year. Etna erupted again in September 2007, rate: 20% and Stromboli barked but had no bite (though we could easily eat our Estimated Mafia profits words on this one). Further afield, the immigration crisis continued on in 2004: €123 billion the southern island of Lampedusa. It’s also been a busy few years on the anti-Mafia front. The arrest Annual pasta of the big Mafia boss Bernardo Provenzano in April 2006 made ordi- consumption per nary Sicilians and politicians across Italy believe what many previously person: 42kg thought was impossible – that the end of the Mafia might be in sight. -
Istock - Getty Images LATIUM
82 Rome, Colosseum, © belenox - iStock - Getty Images LATIUM Latium is an area worth getting to know, beaches, the lovely cli's, all along the a land rich in blends of art, culture and coastline, from Tarquinia beach to the nature, the crossroads of Mediterranean white sand of Sabaudia with its famous civilization and of Etruscan, Sabine, Sam- dunes, to the clear waters of San Felice al nite, Campanian and Latin peoples. The Circeo and Sperlonga, an authentic region probably got its name from the Tyrrhenian fishing village, down to Gae- Latins, whose most recent history min- ta, with its split mountain overhanging gles with that of Rome and the Pontifical the sea. There are very charming under- State, the Terra del Lavoro and the King- water itineraries along the lovely seabeds dom of the Two Sicilies. A compound of the Pontine islands, to underwater memory that only a few dozen years ago caves, fields of posidonia, lobsters and recovered its role as a unique tourist at- even submerged shipwrecks. traction, together with that of the capital The counterpoint to the sea are the city. Nowadays the region stands out beautiful mountains, rich in avifauna and with its many charms, from spas to spec- biodiversity, which mark out the region’s tacular lakes, from gentle hilly scenery to ridge and follow its outline from the bor- charming beaches, from archaeology ders of Tuscany to Campania, from the and art to the great wealth of traditions. Rieti salt road to the Abruzzo National Latium is a wonderland, the essence of Park. Then there are the Monti della Laga natural beauty, historic remains and a and della Duchessa, the magical Simbru- variety of food and wine related to the ini mountains, the heart of Latium, the soil and the simplicity and wholesome- Ausoni mountains and the Aurunci, ness of the crops. -
Notes from the Sicilian Archipelago
Baldacchino: Sicily/Lingering Colonial Outlier - ISLAND REFLECTIONS - LINGERING COLONIAL OUTLIER YET MINIATURE CONTINENT: NOTES FROM THE SICILIAN ARCHIPELAGO GODFREY BALDACCHINO University of Malta/ University of Prince Edward Island <[email protected]> Abstract The fortunes of the wider Mediterranean Sea, the world’s largest, have never rested on Sicily, its largest island. A stubbornly peripheral region, and possibly the world’s most bridgeable island, Sicily has been largely neglected within the field of Island Studies. The physically largest island with the largest population in the region, and housing Europe’s most active volcano, Sicily has moved from being a hinterland for warring factions (Sparta/Athens, Carthage/Rome), to a more centrist stage befitting its location, although still remaining a political outlier in the modern era. Unlike many even smaller islands with smaller populations, however, Sicily has remained an appendage to a larger, and largely dysfunctional, state. The Maltese islands are part of ‘the Sicilian archipelago’, and it was a whim of Charles V of Spain that politically cut off Malta from this node in the 1520s, but not culturally. This article will review some of the multiple representations of this island, and its changing fortunes. Keywords Archipelago, heterotopias, Island Studies, Sicily, Italy, Malta, Mediterranean, periphery Introduction In both its physical and its human setting, the Mediterranean crossroads, the Mediterranean patchwork, leaves a coherent image in the mind as a system in which everything mingles and is then recast to form a new, original unity (Braudel, 1985: 5). On a clear wintry day, one can easily see the snow-capped top of Mount Etna, Europe’s largest active volcano, from various vantage points on the Maltese islands; and the lights along the southern Sicilian coast are also readily visible from the northern hills of Malta during clear nights (see Figure 1). -
Coastal Models and Beach Types in Ne Sicily: How Does Coastal Uplift Influence Beach Morphology?
Il Quaternario Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences 19(1), 2006 - 103-117 COASTAL MODELS AND BEACH TYPES IN NE SICILY: HOW DOES COASTAL UPLIFT INFLUENCE BEACH MORPHOLOGY? Sergio Longhitano1, Angiola Zanini2 1 Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche, Università degli Studi della Basilicata Campus di Macchia Romana, 85100, Potenza; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Catania Corso Italia 55, 95100, Catania; e-mail: [email protected]. ABSTRACT: S. Longhitano, A. Zanini, Coastal models and beach types in NE Sicily: how does coastal uplift influence beach morpho- logy? (IT ISSN 0394-3356, 2005). This paper compares morphological and sedimentary characters of beach types occurring along the Ionian coastline of NE Sicily and local coastal uplift rates, with the aim of evaluating how vertical coastal movements influence beach morphologies. The Ionian coastline of NE Sicily may be divided into many coastal provinces and subprovinces, following the relative positions that each segment of littoral occupies within the general geological setting of the central Mediterranean. This coastline runs perpendicu- larly along the Africa-Europe plate boundary, crossing successions belonging to the chain, volcanic products, a foredeep and a fore- land sector. In this paper only the northern sector, pertaining to the chain and volcanic coastal provinces, is examined. From the south to the northern edge of NE Sicily, four main localities were chosen for examination: (i) Capo Peloro/Messina; (ii) Taormina/Giardini-Naxos; (iii) Riposto/Praiola; (iv) Ognina/Catania. In these sites, a series of combined observations on the gradient of the nearshore profile, grain size of sediments, local water dyna- mics, and uplift rates identified classes of distinct beach types and models. -
29/08/2012 Tides of Time Islands
THE GLOBAL EDITION OF THE NEW YORK TIMES ADVERTISING SUPPLEMENT WEDNESDAY,AUGUST 29, 2012 | 1 Stromboli is in a state of permanent eruptive activity. The Aeolian Islands provide continuing examples of volcanic activity as well as a geological history of volanic formation AEOLIAN ISLANDS | A living textbook for geologists Earth, wind, fire and water, and millennia of human history arth, wind, fire and water: The Aeolian Islands en- such as those in 2002, 2004 and 2007 —unleashed Filicudi and Alicudi are the most remote and least in- swells. Official figures cite 200,000 visitors in summer About World Heritage capsulate these classical elements identified as local tsunamis that caused some damage (but no loss habited; no cars are allowed, so transportation is either months; locals suggest twice as many during the CORBIS TheA paraimtnershipof the WorldforHeritagethe oceans E building blocks of the universe by ancient cultures of life) to the island’s residential areas. on foot or on a local donkey. Panarea, by contrast, is the August peak. / around the world. Surrounded by the Tyrrhenian Sea, Each of the seven main islands in the archipelago smallest island with the most varied scenery, the chic- Visitors come for the warm, clear water, the sense of ‘‘TidesConvention,of Time’’adoptedis a partnershipby Unesco members in 1972, is ‘‘to encourage about 12 miles (20 kilometers) off the north coast of Sic- has a different topology and character, in spite of their est hotels and the highest prices. isolation —and a certain cinematic cachet. ‘‘Stromboli among Jaeger-LeCoultre, the the identification, protection and ily, the archipelago takes its name from Aeolus, the common origins. -
Mastergroupflyanddrive.Pdf
Monumento al Marinaio di Taranto Dedicated to the sailors of the Italian Navy. Apulia Tour / Apulia Baia delle Zagare - FG 1st Day 4th Day Arrival at Bari Airport. Arrival and check-in at hotel in Bari area. In the Breakfast at hotel. Transfer on your own by car to the Itria Valley - land of afternoon visit of Bari. The program of visit, includes among others, fairy trulli. Drive to Martina Franca, a charming town, where besides the Romanesque Basilica of St. Nicholas, Romanesque - Gothic cathedral of famous trulli there is also the center of the city. Walk around the town and San Sabino, a medieval castle of the Emperor Frederick II, Teatro visit the beautiful Basilica of San Martino. Transfer to Ostuni the white Petruzzelli. Dinner on your own and overnight stay at your hotel picturesque town situated on top of a hill. Walk around the city, a visit to accommodation. the baroque Cathedral and the ruins of the twelfth-century castle. Then 2nd Day drive to Alberobello, a town inscribed on the World Heritage List of Breakfast at hotel. Transfer on your own by car to Trani, visiting the UNESCO, for the famous trulli, unique little houses with conical roofs of beautiful cathedral of St. Nicholas, the most outstanding example of gray slate. In the evening return to your hotel. Dinner on your own and Romanesque apulian architecture and Castello Svevo. Return to Bari. The overnight stay at your hotel accommodation. program of visit, includes among others, Romanesque Basilica of St. 5th Day Nicholas, Romanesque - Gothic cathedral of San Sabino, a medieval castle Breakfast at hotel. -
Active Faulting and Related Tsunamis in Eastern Sicily and South-Western Calabria
Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata Vol. 48, n. 2, pp. 163-184; June 2007 Active faulting and related tsunamis in eastern Sicily and south-western Calabria C. MONACO and L. TORTORICI Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche, Università di Catania, Italy (Received: July 31, 2006; accepted: December 22, 2006) ABSTRACT The Calabrian arc and eastern Sicily are currently affected by large earthquakes and by an intense volcanic activity, related to ESE-WNW trending extensional tectonics. The main regional feature is given by a prominent normal fault belt (the Siculo- Calabrian rift zone) that runs more or less continuously for a total length of about 370 km along the inner side of the Calabrian arc, extending through the Messina Straits along the Ionian coast of Sicily as far as the Hyblean Plateau. The normal faults are characterized by a very young morphology and they control both the major mountain ranges of the region (Catena Costiera, Sila, Serre, Aspromonte, Peloritani, Hyblean Plateau), and the coastline of southern Calabria and eastern Sicily. The distinct fault segments are responsible for the large earthquakes (M~7) that have occurred in this region as the seismic sequences of 1783 in southern Calabria and of 1693 in eastern Sicily, and the 1905 (Monteleone) and 1908 (Messina) earthquakes. These events were caused by slip on 30-40 km long normal fault segments located mainly offshore that also generated the largest tsunamis ever in southern Italy. 1. Introduction The most common cause of a tsunami is the displacement of the crust along active fault segments during underwater earthquakes which can impart high-potential energy to the overlying water column (Bryant, 2001).