DOCSLIB.ORG

University of Hawai'i Pelagic Fisheries Research Program

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
University of Hawai'i Pelagic Fisheries Research Program No. 11, December 2020 University of Hawai‘i Pelagic Fisheries Research Program By Paul Dalzell About the Author Paul Dalzell is a Fellow of the Royal Geographic Society and the former senior scientist and pelagic fisheries coordinator for the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, a position he held for more than two decades. Prior to joining the Council, he worked at the South Pacific Commission (now the Pacific Community) Disclaimer: The statements, findings and conclusions in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council or the National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA). © Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, 2020. All rights reserved, Published in the United States by the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council under NOAA Award # NA20NMF4410013. ISBN 978-1-944827-57-1 Cover art: PFRP Back and inside cover: David Itano photos. Contents List of Illustrations ..............................................ii 7.3 Role of Oceanography on Bigeye Tuna List of Tables .......................................................ii Aggregation and Vulnerability in the Hawai‘i List of Acronyms ..................................................ii Longline Fishery ...........................................14 1. INTRODUCTION ..............................................1 8. SELECT PROTECTED SPECIES PROJECTS ............15 1.1 Traditional Marine Resource 8.1 Comparing Sea Turtle Distributions Management in Oceania .................................2 and Fisheries Interactions in the Atlantic and Pacific ...................................................15 1.2 Contemporary Marine Resource Management of Pacific Pelagic Species ............3 8.2 Direct Tests of the Efficacy of Bait and Gear Modifications for Reducing Interactions 1.3 Oceanographic Environment ......................3 of Sea Turtles with Longline Fishing Gear in 2. PROGRAM OVERVIEW ......................................4 Costa Rica ...................................................15 3. SELECT BIOLOGY PROJECTS ..............................6 8.3 A General Bayesian Integrated Population 3.1 Reproductive Biology of Yellowfin Tuna, Dynamics Model for Protected Species ...........16 Thunnus albacares ..........................................6 9. SELECT TROPHODYNAMICS PROJECTS .............16 3.2 Vertical Habitat of Bigeye and Albacore 9.1 Integrating Conventional and Electronic Tunas and Post-Release Survival for Marlins Tagging Data into the Spatial Ecosystem and in the Central Pacific Longline Fisheries............7 Population Model SEAPODYM........................16 3.3 Age and Growth of Striped Marlin, Kajikia 9.2 Impacts of Mesoscale Oceanographic audax, in the Hawai‘i-Based Longline Fishery ...7 Features on the Forage Base for Oceanic 4. SELECT STATISTICAL AND MODELING PROJECTS ..8 Predators.....................................................16 4.1 Incorporating Oceanographic Data in Stock 9.3 Intra-Guild Predation and Cannibalism Assessments of Blue Sharks and Other Species in Pelagic Predators: Implications for the Incidentally Caught in the Hawai‘i-Based Dynamics, Assessment and Management of Longline Fishery .............................................8 Pacific Tuna Populations ...............................17 4.2 Analyses of Catch Data for Blue 10. SELECT GENETICS PROJECTS ...........................18 and Striped Marlins (Istiophoridae) ..................9 10.1 Analysis of Pacific Blue Marlin and 4.3 Pacific-wide Analyses of Bigeye Tuna Swordfish Population Structure using (Thunnus obesus) Using MULTIFAN-CL ...............9 Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Technologies .. 18 5. SELECT ECONOMIC PROJECTS .........................10 10.2 Population Structure and Dynamics in 5.1 Role of Social Networks on Mahimahi as Inferred through Analysis of Fishermen Economic Performance in Mitochondrial DNA. ......................................18 Hawai‘i’s Longline Fishery .............................10 10.3 An Assessment of Bigeye Tuna 5.2 Factors Affecting Price Determination and (Thunnus obesus) Population Structure in the Market Competition for Fresh Pelagic Fish ......10 Pacific Ocean based on Mitochondrial DNA 5.3 Incidental Catch of Non-target Fish and Microsatellite Variation. .........................19 Species and Sea Turtles ................................10 11. CONCLUSION ...............................................19 6. SELECT SOCIOCULTURAL PROJECTS .................11 APPENDIX 1: Tuna Inclusion in the 6.1 Local Fishery Knowledge .........................11 Magnuson-Stevens Act .......................................20 6.2 Sociological Baseline of Hawai‘i-Based APPENDIX 2: Targeted and Non-targeted Longline Fishery ...........................................11 Pelagic Species in the Western Pacific Region ......22 6.3 Archaeological and Historical Data on APPENDIX 3: PFRP Projects and Fisheries for Pelagic Species in Guam and Principal Investigators .......................................27 Northern Mariana Islands .............................11 APPENDIX 4: PFRP Convened, Co-Convened and 7. SELECT OCEANOGRAPHY PROJECTS .................13 Supported Meetings ..........................................30 7.1 Oceanographic Characterization of the APPENDIX 5: PFRP Newsletter Issues American Samoa Longline Fishing Grounds and Articles ......................................................31 for Albacore (Thunnus alalunga) .................... 13 REFERENCES ......................................................34 7.2 Regime Shifts in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean Tuna Fisheries. ............. 13 i List of Illustrations List of Acronyms Fig. 1. Western and Central Pacific Ocean AMO Atlantic multi-decadal oscillation and Eastern Pacific Ocean .......................................1 BPUE bycatch per unit effort Fig. 2a. Eastern Pacific tuna catches 1960-2018 ....................1 CLIOTOP Climate Impacts on Oceanic Top Predators cm centimeter Fig. 2b. Western & Central Pacific tuna catches 1960-2018 ....1 CNMI Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Fig. 3. Extent of Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia ........2 CPUE catch per unit effort Fig. 4. U.S. EEZ in Oceania ................................................3 EEZ exclusive economic zone Fig. 5. PFRP Steering Committee .......................................4 ENSO El Niño–Southern Oscillation EPO Eastern Pacific Ocean Fig. 6. Releasing a bigeye tuna carrying an electronic FAD Fish aggregating device data-logging and tracking tag .................................5 FCMA Fishery Conservation and Management Act Fig. 7. Ripe ova of a reproductively active yellowfin tuna ....6 FEP Fishery Ecosystem Plan Fig. 8. Female yellowfin in Hawai‘i with mature gonads .....6 FFA Forum Fisheries Agency FL fork length Fig. 9. Beach landing of mature yellowfin tuna ..................6 GLM generalized linear models Fig. 10. A purse-seine vessel advancing on a large school HTTP Hawai‘i Tuna Tagging Project of tuna actively feeding on the ocean anchovy .........6 IATTC Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission Fig. 11. NOAA researcher attaching pop-up archival tag ISC International Scientific Committee for Tuna on an albacore tuna ...............................................7 and Tuna-Like Species Fig. 12. Bigeye tuna high-resolution archival data ................7 JIMAR Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Fig. 13. Pacific striped marlin distribution and study regions . 8 kg kilogram Fig. 14. Growth rates of Pacific striped marlin ......................8 km kilometer Fig. 15. Median values of blue shark stock size ....................8 LJFL lower jaw fork length Fig. 16. Spatial comparison of bigeye standardized CPUE ......9 m meter MHLC Multilateral High-Level Conference Fig. 17. Network configuration of all relations identified mm millimeter by Hawai‘i’s longline fishermen. ........................... 10 MLE maximum likelihood estimation Fig. 18. Guam archaeological sites .................................... 12 MSA Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation Fig. 19. Fishhooks from archaeological sites in Guam ......... 12 and Management Act MSY maximum sustainable yield Fig. 20. Human bone point of composite fishhook from mt metric ton Ylig Bay, Guam .................................................... 12 mtDNA mitochondrial DNA Fig. 21. Representative monthly sea surface Chl a nm nautical mile concentrations over the Southwestern Pacific ........ 13 NMFS National Marine Fisheries Service Fig. 22. Yellowfin tuna recruitment estimates ....................14 PI principal investigator Fig. 23. Olive ridley sea turtle entanglement ..................... 15 PICES North Pacific Marine Science Organization PIFSC Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Fig. 24. Representative mesopelagic micronekton. ............. 17 PFRP Pelagic Fisheries Research Program Fig. 25. Mean percent frequency of occurrence of PRIAs Pacific Remote Islands Areas skipjack tuna and yellowfin tuna in the diets PSAT Pop-up Satellite Archival Tag of apex predators ................................................ 18 RFP request for proposal Fig. 26. Releasing a striped marlin with a popup SCTB Standing Committee on Tuna and Billfish satellite tag......................................................... 25 SEAPODYM Spatial Ecosystem and Population Dynamics Model Fig. 27. Swapping out an acoustic receiver mounted SEC South Equatorial Current below a fish aggregation device ............................ 29 SECC South
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Open EC Finalmastersthesis.Pdf
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Earth and Mineral Sciences DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS OF PALEOCENE PLANT LOCALITIES WITHIN ESTUARINE FACIES OF THE SALAMANCA FORMATION, CHUBUT PROVINCE, ARGENTINA A Thesis in Geosciences by Emily E. Comer © 2011 Emily E. Comer Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science December 2011 The thesis of Emily E. Comer was reviewed and approved* by the following: Rudy L. Slingerland Professor of Geology Thesis Advisor Peter D. Wilf Associate Professor of Geosciences Michael A. Arthur Professor of Geosciences Chris J. Marone Professor of Geosciences Associate Head of Graduate Program of the Department of Geosciences *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ii ABSTRACT The most well preserved and diverse early Paleocene macrofloras from Gondwana occur within sediments from Chubut Province, Patagonia, Argentina. Two prolific sites of fossil preservation, Palacio de los Loros and Parque Provincial Ormachea, sit near the top of the southwestern outcrops of the Danian (65.5-61.7 Ma) Salamanca Formation. Resting just above an unconformity spanning the K-T boundary, the Salamanca Fm. provides evidence of plant recovery after the extinction event and the depositional environments in which these floras existed. This thesis provides a sedimentological description and paleoenvironmental interpretation of the Salamanca and Banco Negro Inferior Fms. in their southwestern outcrops and places macroflora fossil localities in stratigraphic context. The Salamanca Fm. in the area 25-40 km south of Sarmiento, Argentina consists of ten facies and four facies associations representing a transgression onto continental Cretaceous facies followed by regression and infilling of marine, tidal facies.
    [Show full text]
  • Instructions for Use Mode D'emploi EQUATION of TIME Calibre 2120/2808 Selfwinding
    Instructions for use Mode d’emploi EQUATION OF TIM E Calibre 2120/2808 Selfwinding 12 13 1 5 11 14 d 2 7 e 9 6 f 10 8 4 3 B C A B C ENGLISH 1. Introduction p 49 5. Basic functions p 78 The Manufacture Audemars Piguet Setting the time Generality Time-zone adjustments Winding the watch 2. About time p 56 Adjusting the perpetual calendar indications Times-zones Corrections if the watch has stopped for less than 3 days The units of time English Corrections if the watch has stopped for more The calendars than 3 days The earth’s coordinates Procedure for corrections 1. Date, day, month and leap year 3. Watch description p 62 2. The moon phase Views of the movement 3. The day Movement technical data 4. Sunrise, sunset and the equation of time of contents Table Specificities 5. Setting the time Watch indications and functions 6. Accessories p 83 4. Watch indications p 66 Rotating presentation case The perpetual calendar Setting stylus The astronomical moon The time equation 7. Additional comments p 85 True noon and mean noon Indication of sunrise and sunset times 46 47 The Manufacture h Audemars Piguet Englis The Vallée de Joux : cradle of the watchmaker’s art n the heart of the Swiss Jura, around 50 kilometres I north of Geneva, nestles a landscape which has retained its natural charm to this day : the Vallée de Joux. Around the mid-18th century, the harsh Introduction 1. climate of this mountainous region and soil depletion drove the farming community settled there to seek other sources of income.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Patagonia & Central Chile
    WILD PATAGONIA & CENTRAL CHILE: PUMAS, PENGUINS, CONDORS & MORE! October 30 – November 16, 2018 SANTIAGO–HUMBOLDT EXTENSION: ANDES, WETLANDS & ALBATROSS GALORE! November 14-20, 2018 ©2018 Breathtaking Chile! Whether exploring wild Patagonia, watching a Puma hunting a herd of Guanaco against a backdrop of snow-capped spires, enjoying the fascinating antics of a raucous King Penguin colony in Tierra del Fuego, observing a pair of hulking Magellanic Woodpeckers or colorful friendly Tapaculos in a towering Southern Beech forest, or sipping fine wine in a comfortable lodge, this lovely, modern South American country is destined to captivate you! Hosteira Pehoe in Torres Del Paine National Park © Andrew Whittaker Wild Patagonia and Central Chile, Page 2 On this exciting new tour, we will experience the majestic scenery and abundant wildlife of Chile, widely regarded among the most beautiful countries in the world! From Santiago & Talca, in south- central Chile, to the famous Chilean Lake district, charming Chiloe Island to wild Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego in the far south, we will seek out all the special birds, mammals, and vivid landscapes for which the country is justly famous. Our visit is timed for the radiant southern spring when the weather is at its best, colorful blooming wildflowers abound, birds are outfitted in stunning breeding plumage & singing, and photographic opportunities are at their peak. Perhaps most exciting, we will have the opportunity to observe the intimate and poorly known natural history of wild Pumas amid spectacular Torres del Paine National Park, often known as the 8th wonder of the World! Chile is a wonderful place for experiencing nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Mistletoes of North American Conifers
    United States Department of Agriculture Mistletoes of North Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station American Conifers General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-98 September 2002 Canadian Forest Service Department of Natural Resources Canada Sanidad Forestal SEMARNAT Mexico Abstract _________________________________________________________ Geils, Brian W.; Cibrián Tovar, Jose; Moody, Benjamin, tech. coords. 2002. Mistletoes of North American Conifers. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS–GTR–98. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 123 p. Mistletoes of the families Loranthaceae and Viscaceae are the most important vascular plant parasites of conifers in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Species of the genera Psittacanthus, Phoradendron, and Arceuthobium cause the greatest economic and ecological impacts. These shrubby, aerial parasites produce either showy or cryptic flowers; they are dispersed by birds or explosive fruits. Mistletoes are obligate parasites, dependent on their host for water, nutrients, and some or most of their carbohydrates. Pathogenic effects on the host include deformation of the infected stem, growth loss, increased susceptibility to other disease agents or insects, and reduced longevity. The presence of mistletoe plants, and the brooms and tree mortality caused by them, have significant ecological and economic effects in heavily infested forest stands and recreation areas. These effects may be either beneficial or detrimental depending on management objectives. Assessment concepts and procedures are available. Biological, chemical, and cultural control methods exist and are being developed to better manage mistletoe populations for resource protection and production. Keywords: leafy mistletoe, true mistletoe, dwarf mistletoe, forest pathology, life history, silviculture, forest management Technical Coordinators_______________________________ Brian W. Geils is a Research Plant Pathologist with the Rocky Mountain Research Station in Flagstaff, AZ.
    [Show full text]
  • QA Vol 33 No1 July2016
    VOLUME 33 | NUMBER 1 | JULY 2016 AUSTRALASIA VIII Southern Connection Congress Janet Wilmshurst, FRSNZ SHAPE update 33 | 1 1 AQUA BIANNUAL MEETING: Quaternary perspectives from the City of Sails AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND 5-9 DECEMBER 2016 OLD GOVERNMENT HOUSE, UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND AQUA 2016 includes: • Four exciting days of conference sessions • Mid-conference field trip to Auckland Volcanic Field sites and Waitakere Ranges • Conference dinner at Villa Maria Estate inside the Ihumatao volcanic maar • Post-conference field trips, 10-15 December 2016 Two post conference field trip TRIP 1: options are currently being planned, Kauri and the Quaternary (a loop around the sub-tropical Northland/Far and will be run according to level of North region starting and ending in Auckland; three nights in Bay of Islands, interest. two nights at Kai Iwi Lakes). The trip will focus on ancient kauri, changes in For further information, please ecology as seen in pollen records over interglacial-glacial scales, and coastal contact Andrew Lorrey barrier evolution from OIS5-present. ([email protected]). TRIP 2: Quaternary volcanism and environmental change (excursion south from Auckland through the Waikato, the central North Island and ending in Wellington; three nights in Taupo, two nights in Palmerston North). There will be a focus on Quaternary volcanism, tectonism, sedimentation, and climate. Stops will include the Taupo and Rotorua volcanic centres, glaciation in the Tongariro National Park, Napier/Hawkes Bay and the Kapiti-Horowhenua/ Wanganui Basin
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Outer Continental Shelf Renewable Energy Space-Use Conflicts and Analysis of Potential Mitigation Measures
    OCS Study BOEM 2012-083 Identification of Outer Continental Shelf Renewable Energy Space-Use Conflicts and Analysis of Potential Mitigation Measures U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management OCS Study BOEM 2012-083 Identification of Outer Continental Shelf Renewable Energy Space-Use Conflicts and Analysis of Potential Mitigation Measures Principal Authors (alphabetical) Flaxen Conway, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University Madeleine Hall-Arber, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sea Grant College Program Michael Harte, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University Daniel Hudgens, Industrial Economics, Incorporated Thomas Murray, Virginia Institute of Marine Science Carrie Pomeroy, University of California, Santa Cruz Institute of Marine Sciences John Weiss, Industrial Economics, Incorporated Jack Wiggin, Urban Harbors Institute, University of Massachusetts, Boston Dawn Wright, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University Prepared under BOEM Contract M09PC00037 by Industrial Economics, Incorporated 2067 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02140 U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management September 2012 DISCLAIMER This report was prepared under contract between the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and Industrial Economics, Incorporated. This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM staff and has been approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the view and policies of BOEM, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. It is, however, exempt from review and in compliance with BOEM editorial standards. REPORT AVAILABILITY This report may be downloaded from the BOEM website through the Environmental Studies Program Information System (ESPIS) by referencing Study Number BOEM 2012-083.
    [Show full text]
  • IWGIA – the Indigenous World 2017
    IWGIA This yearbook gives a comprehensive update on the current situa- tion of indigenous peoples and their human rights situation across the world and offers an overview of the most significant develop- ments in international and regional processes relating to indige- THE INDIGENOUS WORLD 2017 nous peoples during 2016. The Indigenous World 2017 contains 71 articles and country re- THE INDIGENOUS WORLD ports all written by indigenous and non-indigenous activists as well as scholars and experts on indigenous peoples’ rights. The book is an essential source of information and an indispensable tool for those interested in indigenous issues and who wish to be informed about the most recent issues and developments which impact in- digenous peoples worldwide. As the world approaches the 10th anniversary of the UNDRIP, the main international legal framework for the protection and promotion of indigenous peoples’ rights, particular attention is paid to the status of its implementation and this year’s edition includes three regional chapters on the UNDRIP’s significance, implementation, and impact in Asia, Africa and Latin America over the past ten years. INTERNATIONAL WORK GROUP FOR INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS 2017 U N S D R R A IP - 10 YE 3 THE INDIGENOUS WORLD 2017 Copenhagen THE INDIGENOUS WORLD 2017 Compilation and editing: Katrine Broch Hansen, Käthe Jepsen and Pamela Leiva Jacquelin Regional editors: Arctic & North America: Kathrin Wessendorf Mexico, Central and South America: Alejandro Parellada and Pamela Leiva Jacquelin Australia and the Pacific:
    [Show full text]
  • Tuna Fisheries
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Tuna Fisheries PACIFIC POSSIBLE BACKGROUND PAPER NO.3. Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Pacific Island countries face unique development challenges. They are far away from major markets, often with small populations spread across many islands and vast distances, and are at the forefront of climate change and its impacts. Because of this, much research has focused on the challenges and constraints faced by Pacific Island countries, and finding ways to respond to these. This paper is one part of the Pacific Possible series, which takes a positive focus, looking at genuinely transformative opportunities that exist for Pacific Island countries over the next 25 years and identifies the region’s biggest challenges that require urgent action. Realizing these opportunities will often require collaboration not only between Pacific Island Governments, but also with neighbouring countries on the Pacific Rim. The findings presented in Pacific Possible will provide governments and policy-makers with specific insights into what each area could mean for the economy, for employment, for government income and spending. To learn more, visit www.worldbank.org/PacificPossible, or join the conversation online with the hashtag #PacificPossible. © 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: +1 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in the work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.
    [Show full text]
  • Paperback of Comparative Grammar of Spanish, Portuguese, Italian
    Comparative Grammar of Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and French Learn and Compare 4 Languages Simultaneously MIKHAIL PETRUNIN MIKHAIL PETRUNIN Copyright © 2018 Mikhail Petrunin All rights reserved. ISBN: 9781983334269 !ii COMPARATIVE GRAMMAR OF SPANISH, PORTUGUESE, ITALIAN AND FRENCH To all language lovers like me. !iii MIKHAIL PETRUNIN !iv COMPARATIVE GRAMMAR OF SPANISH, PORTUGUESE, ITALIAN AND FRENCH CONTENTS Preface To the Learner xviii Six reasons why this book was written and why you xviii need it Acknowledgements xxiv Symbols xxv Introduction: Alphabet 1 Letter names and Pronunciations 1 Digraphs 4 Diacritics 7 Diphthongs 9 Chapter 1: Nouns 11 Gender of Nouns 11 Forming the Feminine 18 Plural Forms of Nouns 21 Special Cases of Forming the Plural Nouns 22 Nouns which are always Plural 27 Nouns which are always Singular 28 Chapter 2: Adjectives 30 Gender of Adjectives 30 Forming the Feminine 31 Plural Forms of Adjectives 38 Peculiarities of Adjective Use 39 Italian Bello 42 Italian Grande 43 !v MIKHAIL PETRUNIN Italian Buono and Nessuno 43 Chapter 3: Adverbs 45 Use of Adverbs 45 Forming Adverbs from Adjectives. Adverbs Ending in 45 -mente (-ment) Peculiarities of Adverb Use 46 Other Adverbs 46 Adverbs of manner 46 Adverbs of place 47 Adverbs of time 48 Adverbs of intensity 49 Adverbs of doubt 50 Adverbs expressing affirmation 50 Adverbs expressing exclusion 51 Adverbs composed of several words 51 Adverbial phrases 51 Position of Adverbs 53 Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs 53 Irregular Comparatives and Superlatives 58 Chapter 4:
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Journal 52 World Vol
    G 20438 Medical Journal 52 World Vol. No. 1, March 2006 Contents Editorial Evolution of Health Professions 1 European Developments presage Worldwide Activities 2 Medical Ethics and Human Rights Avian influenza 3 “Caring Physicians of the World” 5 Medical management of hunger-strikers 5 The Right to Health 6 Medical Science, Professional Practice and Education Human Genetics and Biomedical Research 7 Health Care Policy Reform – the UK National Health Service 7 Collaboration with the Global Health Initiative of the World Economic Forum: Initiatives launched to address training and education needs in TB burdened countries 9 WMA WMA General Assembly, Santiago Presidential Valedictory Address, Yank D. Coble 11 Statement on reducing the global Impact of Alcohol on Health and Society 14 From the Secretary General’s desk Working together for health – Human Resources for Health World Health Day 2006 16 WHO Counterfeit medicines: the silent epidemic 17 Countries representing three-quarters of the world’s population meet in Geneva to plan the effective implementation of the tobacco control treaty 18 WHO welcomes United Kingdom, Gates Foundation funding for global action to stop TB 19 World Cancer Day, February 2006 20 Medical costs push millions of people into poverty across the globe 20 Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics and WHO collaborate to improve diagnosis of sleeping sickness 21 Measles cases and deaths fall by 60% in Africa since 1999 22 Chernobyl: the true scale of the accident 23 Regional and NMA News IMA launches rural health plan 28 Physicians speak out on prisoner forced feeding 28 OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE WORLD MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, INC.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Patagonia & Central Chile Pumas, Penguins, Condors & More!
    WILD PATAGONIA & CENTRAL CHILE PUMAS, PENGUINS, CONDORS & MORE! NOVEMBER 1-19, 2021 SANTIAGO HIGHLIGHTS EXTENSION ANDES, WETLANDS & ALBATROSS GALORE! NOVEMBER 17-23, 2021 ©2020 Breathtaking Torres del Paine National Park holds the highest density of Puma anywhere in the Americas, which are always a trip highlight! © Andrew Whittaker Breathtaking Chile! Whether exploring wild Patagonia, watching a Puma hunting a herd of Guanaco against a backdrop of snow-capped spires, enjoying the fascinating antics of a raucous King Penguin colony in Tierra del Fuego, observing a pair of Magellanic Woodpeckers or colorful tapaculos in a Wild Patagonia and Central Chile, Page 2 towering Southern Beech forest, or sipping fine wine in a comfortable lodge, this lovely and modern South American country is destined to captivate you! On this tour, we will experience the majestic scenery and abundant wildlife of Chile, widely regarded among the most beautiful countries in the world. From Santiago and Talca in south-central Chile to the famous Lake District and charming Chiloé Island, and on to wild Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego in the far south, we will seek all of the special birds, mammals, and vivid landscapes for which the country is justly famous. Our visit is timed for the radiant southern spring when the weather is at its best, colorful blooming wildflowers abound, birds are outfitted in stunning breeding plumage and singing, and photographic opportunities abound. Perhaps most exciting, we will have the opportunity to observe the intimate and poorly known natural history of wild Pumas amid spectacular Torres del Paine National Park, often known as the eighth wonder of the World! Chile is a wonderful place to experience nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Anicdotes Newsletter Issue 10
    1 ISSUE 10 • APRIL 2017 The official newsletter of the Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO NATIONAL FACILITIES AND COLLECTIONS www.csiro.au Our first issue for 2017 David Yeates, Director INSIDE THIS ISSUE This issue highlights new staff, visitors, field work, School about her experience as a female communication, outreach activities and donations, and scientist. Our first issue for 2017 ............................................1 demonstrates that summer 2016/17 was a busy one in ANIC. Spanish being her native tongue, Juanita Welcome ................................................................2 Firstly, we welcome Dr Luisa Teasdale on a 3-year contract Rodriguez was a very useful participant as a postdoctoral fellow, working with Andreas Zwick in our ANIC goes to Chile ..................................................2 in ANIC’s field trip to Chilean Patagonia phylogenomics laboratory. Luisa will work with Andreas on in February/March. Bryan Lessard, Field Trip to Western Australia ...............................3 ways of accelerating our genetic sample analysis pipeline using Juanita and I teamed up with Brazilian high-throughput sequencing. collaborators Dalton Amorim, Vera Silva, Beetle hunting in Springbrook, QLD .......................4 Winter in the northern hemisphere is the season we can Cecilia Waichert and Keith Bayless during David Yeates John Landy’s moth collection donated to ANIC .....5 expect an influx of scientific visitors. Adam Ślipiński and Rolf the expedition. We also report on field Oberprieler have had many visitors on the beetle deck, and we work to less exotic locations such as Springbrook and the Thrips ......................................................................6 highlight just some of them on pages 7 and 8. Bryan Lessard wheat belt of WA in this issue. Hearing, seeing, speaking weevils .......................... 7 and I hosted Norm Woodley for a month-long visit in February Lastly, we pay tribute to the many generous people who to study our Stratiomyidae (soldier fly) fauna.
    [Show full text]