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Artaxerxes II
Artaxerxes II John Shannahan BAncHist (Hons) (Macquarie University) Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Department of Ancient History, Macquarie University. May, 2015. ii Contents List of Illustrations v Abstract ix Declaration xi Acknowledgements xiii Abbreviations and Conventions xv Introduction 1 CHAPTER 1 THE EARLY REIGN OF ARTAXERXES II The Birth of Artaxerxes to Cyrus’ Challenge 15 The Revolt of Cyrus 41 Observations on the Egyptians at Cunaxa 53 Royal Tactics at Cunaxa 61 The Repercussions of the Revolt 78 CHAPTER 2 399-390: COMBATING THE GREEKS Responses to Thibron, Dercylidas, and Agesilaus 87 The Role of Athens and the Persian Fleet 116 Evagoras the Opportunist and Carian Commanders 135 Artaxerxes’ First Invasion of Egypt: 392/1-390/89? 144 CHAPTER 3 389-380: THE KING’S PEACE AND CYPRUS The King’s Peace (387/6): Purpose and Influence 161 The Chronology of the 380s 172 CHAPTER 4 NUMISMATIC EXPRESSIONS OF SOLIDARITY Coinage in the Reign of Artaxerxes 197 The Baal/Figure in the Winged Disc Staters of Tiribazus 202 Catalogue 203 Date 212 Interpretation 214 Significance 223 Numismatic Iconography and Egyptian Independence 225 Four Comments on Achaemenid Motifs in 227 Philistian Coins iii The Figure in the Winged Disc in Samaria 232 The Pertinence of the Political Situation 241 CHAPTER 5 379-370: EGYPT Planning for the Second Invasion of Egypt 245 Pharnabazus’ Invasion of Egypt and Aftermath 259 CHAPTER 6 THE END OF THE REIGN Destabilisation in the West 267 The Nature of the Evidence 267 Summary of Current Analyses 268 Reconciliation 269 Court Intrigue and the End of Artaxerxes’ Reign 295 Conclusion: Artaxerxes the Diplomat 301 Bibliography 309 Dies 333 Issus 333 Mallus 335 Soli 337 Tarsus 338 Unknown 339 Figures 341 iv List of Illustrations MAP Map 1 Map of the Persian Empire xviii-xix Brosius, The Persians, 54-55 DIES Issus O1 Künker 174 (2010) 403 333 O2 Lanz 125 (2005) 426 333 O3 CNG 200 (2008) 63 333 O4 Künker 143 (2008) 233 333 R1 Babelon, Traité 2, pl. -
Children in Opera
Children in Opera Children in Opera By Andrew Sutherland Children in Opera By Andrew Sutherland This book first published 2021 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2021 by Andrew Sutherland Front cover: ©Scott Armstrong, Perth, Western Australia All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-6166-6 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-6166-3 In memory of Adrian Maydwell (1993-2019), the first Itys. CONTENTS List of Figures........................................................................................... xii Acknowledgements ................................................................................. xxi Chapter 1 .................................................................................................... 1 Introduction What is a child? ..................................................................................... 4 Vocal development in children ............................................................. 5 Opera sacra ........................................................................................... 6 Boys will be girls ................................................................................. -
Thomas Augustine Arne: a Bicentenary Appreciation Author(S): Frank Kidson Source: the Musical Times, Vol
Thomas Augustine Arne: A Bicentenary Appreciation Author(s): Frank Kidson Source: The Musical Times, Vol. 51, No. 805 (Mar. 1, 1910), pp. 153-154 Published by: Musical Times Publications Ltd. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/906730 Accessed: 03-12-2015 02:14 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Musical Times Publications Ltd. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Musical Times. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 138.73.1.36 on Thu, 03 Dec 2015 02:14:37 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions THE MUSICAL TIMES.-MARCH I, I9Io. I53 THOMAS AUGUSTINE ARNE: determination to become a musician, and wisely gave in. Free to make music his profession, he A BICENTENARY APPRECIATION. taught his sister and his brother the art, and BY FRANK KIDSON. with much success. The former, Susanna Maria Arne, who married the brutal Theophilus Cibber What was the state and condition of English in haste, had, perhaps, leisure to regret her music in the year I 7 1 ? I do not ask what was the matrimonial choice: she became a singer and an appreciation of music in England, but how it was actress of great merit. -
Juilliard415 Robert Mealy , Director and Violin Eunji Lee , Harpsichord
Friday Evening, December 8, 2017, at 7:30 The Juilliard School presents Juilliard415 Robert Mealy , Director and Violin Eunji Lee , Harpsichord The Pleasure Garden: Music From Handel’s London GEORGE FRIDERIC HANDEL (1685–1759) Concerto grosso in G major, Op. 6, No. 1, from Twelve Grand Concertos in Seven Parts , Op. 6 (1740) A tempo giusto Allegro e forte Adagio Allegro Allegro ROBERT MEALY and SARAH JANE KENNER , Violin Concertino MORGAN LITTLE , Cello Concertino HANDEL Concerto grosso in B-flat major, Op. 6, No. 7 , HWV 325 (1739) Largo Allegro Largo Andante Hornpipe MICHAEL CHRISTIAN FESTING (1705–52) Concerto in G major, Op. 3, No. 9, from Twelve Concertos in Seven Parts (1742) Largo Allegro Largo Allegro Assai Hornpipe—Andante—Hornpipe JONATHAN SLADE and BETHANNE WALKER, Flute Concertino Program continues on next page Juilliard’s full-scholarship Historical Performance program was established and endowed in 2009 by the generous support of Bruce and Suzie Kovner. The taking of photographs and the use of recording equipment are not permitted in this auditorium. Information regarding gifts to the school may be obtained from the Juilliard School Development Office, 60 Lincoln Center Plaza, New York, NY 10023-6588; (212) 799-5000, ext. 278 (juilliard.edu/giving). Alice Tully Hall Please make certain that all electronic devices are turned off during the performance. THOMAS ARNE (1710–78) Concerto No. 5 in G minor from Six Favourite Concertos for the Organ, Harpsichord, or Piano Forte (1793) Largo Allegro spirito Adagio Vivace EUNJI LEE , -
Christopher Ainslie Selected Reviews
Christopher Ainslie Selected Reviews Ligeti Le Grand Macabre (Prince Go-Go), Semperoper Dresden (November 2019) Counter Christopher Ainslie [w]as a wonderfully infantile Prince Go-Go ... [The soloists] master their games as effortlessly as if they were singing Schubertlieder. - Christian Schmidt, Freiepresse A multitude of excellent voices [including] countertenor Christopher Ainslie as Prince with pure, blossoming top notes and exaggerated drama they are all brilliant performances. - Michael Ernst, neue musikzeitung Christopher Ainslie gave a honeyed Prince Go-Go. - Xavier Cester, Ópera Actual Ainslie with his wonderfully extravagant voice. - Thomas Thielemann, IOCO Prince Go-Go, is agile and vocally impressive, performed by Christopher Ainslie. - Björn Kühnicke, Musik in Dresden Christopher Ainslie lends the ruler his extraordinary countertenor voice. - Jens Daniel Schubert, Sächsische Zeitung Christopher Ainslie[ s] rounded countertenor, which carried well into that glorious acoustic. - operatraveller.com Handel Rodelinda (Unulfo), Teatro Municipal, Santiago, Chile (August 2019) Christopher Ainslie was a measured Unulfo. Claudia Ramirez, Culto Latercera Handel Belshazzar (Cyrus), The Grange Festival (June 2019) Christopher Ainslie makes something effective out of the Persian conqueror Cyrus. George Hall, The Stage Counter-tenors James Laing and Christopher Ainslie make their mark as Daniel and Cyrus. Rupert Christiansen, The Telegraph Ch enor is beautiful he presented the conflicted hero with style. Melanie Eskenazi, MusicOMH Christopher Ainslie was impressive as the Persian leader Cyrus this was a subtle exploration of heroism, plumbing the ars as well as expounding his triumphs. Ashutosh Khandekar, Opera Now Christopher Ainslie as a benevolent Cyrus dazzles more for his bravura clinging onto the side of the ziggurat. David Truslove, OperaToday Among the puritanical Persians outside (then inside) the c ot a straightforwardly heroic countertenor but a more subdued, lighter and more anguished reading of the part. -
Musica Britannica
T69 (2020) MUSICA BRITANNICA A NATIONAL COLLECTION OF MUSIC Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens c.1750 Stainer & Bell Ltd, PO Box 110, Victoria House, 23 Gruneisen Road, London N3 IDZ England Telephone : +44 (0) 20 8343 3303 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8343 3024 email: [email protected] www.stainer.co.uk MUSICA BRITANNICA A NATIONAL COLLECTION OF MUSIC Musica Britannica, founded in 1951 as a national record of the British contribution to music, is today recognised as one of the world’s outstanding library collections, with an unrivalled range and authority making it an indispensable resource both for performers and scholars. This catalogue provides a full listing of volumes with a brief description of contents. Full lists of contents can be obtained by quoting the CON or ASK sheet number given. Where performing material is shown as available for rental full details are given in our Rental Catalogue (T66) which may be obtained by contacting our Hire Library Manager. This catalogue is also available online at www.stainer.co.uk. Many of the Chamber Music volumes have performing parts available separately and you will find these listed in the section at the end of this catalogue. This section also lists other offprints and popular performing editions available for sale. If you do not see what you require listed in this section we can also offer authorised photocopies of any individual items published in the series through our ‘Made- to-Order’ service. Our Archive Department will be pleased to help with enquiries and requests. In addition, choirs now have the opportunity to purchase individual choral titles from selected volumes of the series as Adobe Acrobat PDF files via the Stainer & Bell website. -
Prospectus 19/ 20 Trinity Laban Conservatoire Of
PROSPECTUS 19/20 TRINITY LABAN CONSERVATOIRE OF MUSIC & DANCE CONTENTS 3 Principal’s Welcome 56 Music 4 Why You Should #ChooseTL 58 Performance Opportunities 6 How to #ExperienceTL 60 Music Programmes FORWARD 8 Our Home in London 60 Undergraduate Programmes 10 Student Life 62 Postgraduate Programmes 64 Professional Development Programmes 12 Accommodation 13 Students' Union 66 Academic Studies 14 Student Services 70 Music Departments 16 International Community 70 Music Education THINKING 18 Global Links 72 Composition 74 Jazz Trinity Laban is a unique partnership 20 Professional Partnerships 76 Keyboard in music and dance that is redefining 22 CoLab 78 Strings the conservatoire of the 21st century. 24 Research 80 Vocal Studies 82 Wind, Brass & Percussion Our mission: to advance the art forms 28 Dance 86 Careers in Music of music and dance by bringing together 30 Dance Staff 88 Music Alumni artists to train, collaborate, research WELCOME 32 Performance Environment and perform in an environment of 98 Musical Theatre 34 Transitions Dance Company creative and technical excellence. 36 Dance Programmes 106 How to Apply 36 Undergraduate Programmes 108 Auditions 40 Masters Programmes 44 Diploma Programmes 110 Fees, Funding & Scholarships 46 Careers in Dance 111 Admissions FAQs 48 Dance Alumni 114 How to Find Us Trinity Laban, the UK’s first conservatoire of music and dance, was formed in 2005 by the coming together of Trinity College of Music and Laban, two leading centres of music and dance. Building on our distinctive heritage – and our extensive experience in providing innovative education and training in the performing arts – we embrace the new, the experimental and the unexpected. -
The Reception History of Antonio Vivaldi in Eighteenth-Century Britain and Ireland
Sydney Undergraduate Journal of Musicology Vol. 7, December 2017 The Reception History of Antonio Vivaldi in Eighteenth-Century Britain and Ireland ANNABEL GOODMAN The reception history of Antonio Vivaldi states that, despite his initial widespread popularity, the composer’s music fell out of fashion in the last years of his life only to be revived during the twentieth century. This is, of course, a massive generalisation. The idea that Vivaldi’s music fell out of popularity by the time of his death in 1741 is more a reflection of the composer’s reception history in his native Venice than of his reception across Europe, where his music continued to be heard across French, German, and British cultures. Compared to the composer’s presence in Italy, however, Vivaldi’s reception history in these other European cultures has received less scholarly attention. This is particularly the case for Vivaldi’s reception history in Britain and Ireland. Vivaldi’s musical presence and reception in Britain and Ireland can be traced back to the eighteenth century, when the composer’s music was at its most popular, not only in Britain and Ireland, but also across Europe. However, despite Vivaldi’s music falling out of performing repertoires in the nineteenth century, his name is still mentioned in primary sources, namely British and Irish newspapers. London was, of course, the heart and centre of British musical culture during these times. Ireland, although not part of Great Britain, was influenced by Britain musically, especially when it came to Vivaldi. This is likely because Dublin could be considered a secondary art music capital next to London, with many violinists — including Francesco Geminiani and his student Matthew Debourg, an avid player of Vivaldi’s concertos — travelling to both London and Dublin.1 However, there were some clear cultural differences between England and Ireland, with a notable disparity being Dublin’s smaller cultural influence and size compared to London. -
John Stanley a Miracle of Art and Nature
John Stanley, “A Miracle of Art and Nature”: The Role of Disability in the Life and Career of a Blind Eighteenth-Century Musician by John Richard Prescott Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Davitt Moroney, Chair Professor James Davies Professor Susan Schweik Fall 2011 Abstract John Stanley, “A Miracle of Art and Nature”: The Role of Disability in the Life and Career of a Blind Eighteenth-Century Musician by John Richard Prescott Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Davitt Moroney, Chair This dissertation explores the life and career of John Stanley, an eighteenth-century blind organist, composer, conductor and impresario. Most historians of blindness discuss Stanley but merely repeat biographical material without adding any particular insights relating to his blindness. As for twentieth-century musicologists, they have largely ignored Stanley’s blindness. The conclusion is that Stanley’s blindness, despite being present in most of his reception, is not treated as a defining factor. This study pursues new questions about Stanley’s blindness. His disability is given pride of place, and perspectives from the fields of disability studies and minority studies are central to the work. A biographical sketch precedes a discussion of the role of Stanley’s blindness in his reception. The central role of Stanley’s amanuensis and sister-in-law, Anne Arlond, leads to a discussion of issues of gender, and the general invisibility of caregivers. Chapter 2 explores those aspects of Stanley’s life that required an engagement with literate music. -
Jean-Philippe Billarant Président Du Conseil D'administration Brigitte Marger Directeur Général
Jean-Philippe Billarant président du conseil d’administration Brigitte Marger directeur général sommaire Après la Tchaikovsky experience menée en mars 1998, Sir Roger Norrington revient à la cité de la musique pour interpréter le Gustav Mahler de la première période dans son contexte historique (influences, effectifs, tempos, facture des ins- truments…) et tenter de retrouver la saveur de l’original. Au cours du même samedi 29 septembre - 16h30 p. 7 week-end, l’éminent biographe de Mahler, Henry-Louis de la Grange, donne une concert-atelier conférence sur « les paradoxes de Mahler » (dimanche à 15h). œuvres de Gustav Mahler Bernarda Fink, mezzo-soprano solistes de l’Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment samedi 29 septembre - 20h p. 14 concert œuvres de Richard Wagner et Anton Bruckner Sir Roger Norrington, direction Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment dimanche 30 septembre - 15h p. 20 conférence les paradoxes de Mahler Henry-Louis de La Grange, conférencier dimanche 30 septembre - 16h30 p. 21 concert œuvres de Gustav Mahler Sir Roger Norrington, direction Christopher Maltman, baryton Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment biographies p. 27 Mahler experience Mahler experience Mahler experience Comme j’ai désormais l’habitude de le faire, le principe Pour retrouver l’esprit original de la musique de Gustav de l’« experience » consiste à réévaluer l’interprétation Mahler, d’autres aspects méritent d’être discutés. J’ai que nous avons des chefs-d’œuvre romantiques pour choisi de renouer, pour ces concerts, avec la dispo- tenter de les faire sonner en fonction de leur époque sition que la plupart des grandes formations prati- d’origine. -
METASTASIO COLLECTION at WESTERN UNIVERSITY Works Intended for Musical Setting Scores, Editions, Librettos, and Translations In
METASTASIO COLLECTION AT WESTERN UNIVERSITY Works Intended for Musical Setting Scores, Editions, Librettos, and Translations in the Holdings of the Music Library, Western University [London, Ontario] ABOS, Girolamo Alessandro nell’Indie (Ancona 1747) (Eighteenth century) – (Microfilm of Ms. Score) (From London: British Library [Add. Ms. 14183]) Aria: “Se amore a questo petto” (Alessandro [v.1] Act 1, Sc.15) [P.S.M. Ital. Mus. Ms. Sec.A, Pt.1, reel 8] ABOS, Girolamo Artaserse (Venice 1746) (Mid-eighteenth century) – (Microfilm of Ms. Score) (From London: British Library [Add. Ms. 31655]) Aria: “Mi credi spietata?” (Mandane, Act 3, Sc.5) [P.S.M. Ital. Mus. Ms. Sec.C, Pt.2, reel 27] ADOLFATI, Andrea Didone abbandonata (with puppets – Venice 1747) (Venice 1747) – (Venice: Luigi Pavini, 1747) – (Libretto) [W.U. Schatz 57, reel 2] AGRICOLA, Johann Friedrich Achille in Sciro (Berlin 1765) (Berlin 1765) – (Berlin: Haude e Spener, 1765) – (Libretto) (With German rendition as Achilles in Scirus) [W.U. Schatz 66, reel 2] AGRICOLA, Johann Friedrich Alessandro nell’Indie (as Cleofide – Berlin 1754) (Berlin 1754) – (Berlin: Haude e Spener, [1754]) – (Libretto) (With German rendition as Cleofide) [W.U. Schatz 67, reel 2] ALBERTI, Domenico L’olimpiade (no full setting) (Eighteenth century) – (Microfilm of Ms. Score) (From London: British Library [R.M.23.e.2 (1)]) Aria: “Che non mi disse un dì!” (Argene, Act 2, Sc.4) [P.S.M. Ital. Mus. Ms. Sec.B, Pt.4, reel 73] ALBERTI, Domenico Temistocle (no full setting) (Eighteenth century) – (Microfilm of Ms. Score) 2 (From London: British Library [R.M.23.c.19]) Aria: “Ah! frenate il pianto imbelle” (Temistocle, Act 3, Sc.3) [P.S.M. -
Haydn: the Libretto of "The Creation", New Sources and a Possible Librettist
SCHOLARSHIP HAYDN: THE LIBRETTO OF "THE CREATION", NEW SOURCES AND A POSSIBLE LIBRETTIST 1. INTRODUCTION The success of Haydn’s “Creation” has always depended to a large extent upon the language in which it was being performed, and what the audience thought of the quality of the text. Within a few years of its first performances in both Vienna and London this was being attacked as far inferior to the quality of the music that Haydn had provided for it. Both the original German and English versions suffered this early criticism: It is little wonder that the words translated from the German almost literally into English, should be neither sense nor grammar, nor that they should make wicked work with Milton.i [Anna Seward 1802] Would he [Haydn] had been directed by you about the words to The Creation! It is lamentable to see such divine music joined with such miserable broken English.ii [George Thomson 1804] First, a few words about the text, if it is not already lost effort to write anything at all about that concoction [Machwerk]. If one had wanted to set a trap for a composer and reveal him in all his nakedness, I cannot imagine anything more successful. iii [F.L.A. Kunzen 1801] The Creation is a remarkable work in that it is the first oratorio to have been composed and published in a bilingual format. The libretto that Haydn took back with him to Vienna was in English. He subsequently obtained a German translation from his friend and colleague Baron van Swieten; and when the work was eventually published, it contained both sets of text.