Figures in italics refer to captions. Index

Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Aral Sea, Central Asia 23 New York City (2004) 15, 117 Abandoibarra, Bilbao, Godrej Masterplan, Mumbai, Maine, USA 32, 33 Arcadia 184, 184, 185, 186–187 Late afternoon, Salisbury, 136, 137 India 27–28, 28 Accrington, Lancashire, England Arkansas River, Colorado 63, 65 England 174 Botanical Research Institute High Line Park Competition, 118 Army Corps of Engineers (USA) London, England 51 of Texas, Fort Worth, Texas New York City 123 Aguinaga & Associates 137 24, 29 Miami, Florida 55 122, 125 New Hancher Auditorium, Iowa Alderman, Nancy 40 Aubrey, John: plan of the garden, Movement and Colour of Light Broadway Mall, New York City University 177, 178 Alexander, Christopher Danvers House, Chelsea, London on Water, Nantucket 34, 35 166, 166 Parque de La Luz, Las Palmas, A Pattern Language 181 61, 62 Nantucket, Massachusetts 54 The Bund Competition, Gran Canaria, Spain 144 The Timeless Way of Building Austen, Jane: Mansfield Park Sky, London, England 55 Shanghai, China (2007) 126 Plaza Euskadi, Bilbao, Spain 138, 181 154–155 Water Reflections, Branford, Campa de los Ingleses Park, 139, 140, 142 American Indian cosmology 122 Azkuna, Iñaki 139 Connecticut 49 Bilbao, Spain 138–139, 138, Public Administration City, American Society of Landscape Waves, Stormy Afternoon, 139, 140 Sejong, South Korea (MPPAT) Architects (ASLA) 23 Baan, Iwan 142 Nantucket 52 Courthouse, Harrisburg, 133, 133, 134, 134, 136–137, amphitheatres 155 Balmori, Diana 49, 114–144 Balmori, Diana and Pelli, Denis: Pennsylvania 170, 172 136 Amsterdam, Netherlands: Acadia National Park, Bar how beauty grows with scope of Detroit, Michigan study 128 St Louis waterfront proposed Academy of Architecture: Harbor, Maine 32, 33 view, 23 April 2010, New York Diana, Princess of Wales project 26 American Revolution Center, City 76–77, 77 Memorial Fountain Shenzhen Cultural Park, China department 15 Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 115 Balmori, Diana and Sanders, Joel: Competition, London, England 117, 127 Andersson, Stig 76, 103–105, Central Park, New York City 56 Groundwork: Between Landscape 121 This is Not a Flower Show: 142, 143 Changing Sky and Sea, and Architecture 122 Faire des Ronds dans l’Eau/ An Installation on Cycles of Charlotte Garden, Copenhagen Nantucket 52, 53 Balmori Associates Making Circles in the Water, Landscape, Winter Garden, 103–104 Choppy Sea, Miami, Florida Accrington, Lancashire: square Métis International Garden Battery Park, New York City Yellow Mud Garden, Xi’an 52, 53 118 Festival, Métis, Canada 164 176–177, 177 International Horticultural Expo, Early afternoon, Salisbury, Beale Street Landing Park, Farmington Canal Greenway, Tong Shan, Shanghai, China: China 104–105, 104, 105, 107 England 174 COPYRIGHTEDMemphis, Tennessee 27, 123 MATERIALNew Haven, Connecticut, USA residential complex 121, 125, Andersson, Xenia 104 High Line Park Competition, Beijing garden 126 37, 38, 163, 165 178

194 VIOL Headquarters, São Paulo, Donival (or Denival) before and Carmontelle) 153–154 Copenhagen, Denmark: Charlotte Donival (Denival), M, garden of, Brazil 128, 129 after conversion, near Paris 173 cartographic modelling 84, 183 Garden 103–104 near Paris, France 173 Wave Garden, 9th China Bilbao, Spain Cascade Mountains 43 Corner, James 79, 80–81, 85 Dooren, Noël van 15–16 International Garden Expo, Bilbao Abandoibarra 136, 137 Castle Howard, Yorkshire 66, 66 ‘Terra Fluxus’ 80 dot matrix 37, 117, 118 Beijing, China 120, 129, 130, Campa de los Ingleses Park Caus, Salomon de coulisse (avenue of trees) 159 drawing and painting 147–152 177, 179 138–139, 138, 139, 140 for a trompe-l’oeil Crazannes motorway project, Driftwood Beach, Marin County, Wild & Us Competition, St Guggenheim Museum 137 garden 157 France 87, 88, 88 California: Sea Ranch 109, 112 Patrick’s Island, Calgary, Canada Plaza Euskadi 138, 139, 140, La Perspective avec la raison des Crozat, Pierre 154 Duindoornstad, Rotterdam, (2012) 117, 118 142, 143 ombres et miroirs 157 Cubism 78 Netherlands 81 Balmori Associates and Joel Bilbao Ria 2000 137 Cézanne, Paul 114 Cummings, EE 184 Dunsyre, Scotland: Monument to Sanders: sections for 10 Li Park biocomputation 115, 182, 183 Chambers, William 150 the First Battle of Little Sparta 186 Competition, Public Administrative bird’s-eye view 162 Chantilly, Château de, Picardy, da Cunha, Dilip 16, 73–74, 74 Town, South Korea 123 Blaisse, Petra 16–17 France 34, 40n1 Dadaism 78 early sketches 54–63 Barbaro, Daniele 148 Bloedel, Prentice 101 Salle à manger, the Hameau Dampierre, Château de, Earth Day 10 Barr, Jay 68 Bloedel Reserve, Bainbridge 153, 153 Dampierre-en-Yvelines, France Earthworks 94 Barry, John M: Rising Tide: The Island, Puget Sound, Washington, Chartres, Duke of 154 169, 170 eco-art 94 Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 USA 101–102, 103 Chevreuse, duc de 169 Dante Aligheiri: Paradiso 185 ecology 19, 20, 21, 23, 78, 79, 80, and How It Changed America 24 Bormann, Herbert 19–20 Chinese art 107 Darwin, Charles 19 94, 95, 132, 142 Bauhaus 21, 112 Boscoreale, Italy: villa of Fannius Chinese calligraphy 132, 133 Delaware River Basin III, Ridge and ecosystems 19, 23 Bayer, Herbert Synistor 147 Chinese paintings 162–163 Valley, Delaware, USA 23 Edmonton Airport, Alberta, landscape for Mill Creek Boyceau de la Barauderie, Jacques Chinese scrolls 162 Delphi, Greece: theatre 112 Canada 62–63, 64 Canyon, Mill Creek Canyon 11 Christo and Jeanne-Claude: Over Demand, Thomas 157, 159 Egan, John J: Panorama of the Earthworks Park, Kent, Traité du jardinage 151 the River 63, 65 Denver, Colorado, USA 47 Monumental Grandeur of the Washington, USA 72, 73 Bramante, Donato: Cortile del Classical style 184, 185 Descartes, René: Les Principes de Mississippi Valley 161, 163, 165 Mill Creek Canyon Earthworks, Belvedere, Vatican Palace 151 Claude Lorrain 20, 148, 185 la Philosophie 149 emergence 19, 184 Kent, Washington, USA 29–30, Branford, Connecticut, USA 49 Clément, Gilles 14 Desfoux, Isabelle 15 environmental movement 11 29 Brasilia 136, 137 Clementsian succession 23 Detroit, Michigan, USA 128 Environmental Protection Agency Beaumont, Sir George and Lady Bridgeman, Charles 160 Cliveden, Buckinghamshire: Rose Dhont, Erik: sketch for the garden 29 61 Broadacre City project 11 Garden 173, 174 of a medieval bailiff’s house, environmentalism 94 beauty of a landscape: how it Bronx River Parkway, New York Colas Garden, Boulogne- Gaasbeek, Belgium 62, 63 Erlenbach, Switzerland: Garden M grows with scope of view 76–77, State, USA 21 Billancourt, France 88–90, 90, 91, diagrams, diagramming 41, 44, 170, 172, 173 77 Brunier, Yves 16 93, 93, 94, 176, 176 60, 80, 81, 81, 83, 85, 85, 126, Ermenonville, France 149, 149 Beaux-Arts 57 Colas Group 88, 90 128, 130, 140–141, 143 Euclid: Optics 149 before/after representation 173, Caldéron de la Barca, Pedro: La Coleorton Hall, Leicestershire 61 digital diagrams 28, 81, 82, 84, European Landscape Award 103 173 fiera, el rayo y la pedra 154 colour 118, 122 85, 126, 129, 130, 164, 178 Evelyn, John: Elysium Britannicum Beijing, China California Coastal Conservancy 98 computer drawing 34, 36–37, Dickeson, Dr Montroville 163 168 garden 126–127 Campbell, Colen: Vitruvius 39, 60 Diderot, Denis: Encyclopédie 127 evolution 19 Wave Garden, 9th China Britannicus 66, 66 computer painting 36–37, 36, 39 Didion, Joan: ‘On Keeping a Expressionism 78 International Garden Expo 120, Carlsson, Moa 127 computing and hybridisation Notebook’ 49 129, 130, 177, 179 Stratified, Destratified, and 181–183 digital rendering 26, 37, 38, 60, Falda, Giovanni Battista 66 Bennington College, Vermont, Hybrid GIS: Organizing a Conan, Michel 93 74, 83, 107, 117, 118, 120, 121, Farmington Canal Greenway, New USA 94 Cross-Disciplinary Territory for Constable, John 159, 174 123, 128, 134, 136, 164, 177, 178 Haven, Connecticut, USA 37, 38, Bergson, Henri 100 Design 183 Constantino, Frank 68 digitalisation 80 163, 165 Bettini, Francesco: Garden of M Carrogis, Louis (known as Constructivism 78 Diniz, Carlos 68 Farmington Canal Rail-to-Rail

Diana Balmori 195 Index Association 40 GIS (Geographic Information FDR Memorial, Washington, is Illusion But So Is Depth 163 London 174 Federation of Landscape System) 80, 183 DC 112 Hoerr, Theodore 16 The Rose Garden at Cliveden, Architects Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Gleasonian succession model 23 Ira Keller Fountain, Portland, Hornor, Thomas: Description of an Buckinghamshire 173, 174 Gold Medal 16 Global Citizen Festival, Central Oregon 109 –110, 114 Improved Method of Delineating Johanson, Patricia 76, 94–100, Ferriss, Hugh 67–68 Park, New York (2012) 156, 156 Lovejoy Fountain Park, Portland, Estates 169–170 142 Field Operations 80 Goldsworthy, Andy 14–15 Oregon 109 House & Garden magazine 94, 95 Ellis Creek Water Recycling Downsview Park, Toronto, Gombrich, Ernst: Art and Illusion notebook drawing 44 Hulsbergh, Hendrik: Castle Facility, Petaluma, California 95, Ontario, Canada 85, 88 65 Oak Brook Fountain, Illinois 109 Howard, from Vitruvius 95, 97–98, 97, 98 Fresh Kills Park, Staten Island, González-Campaña, Javier 14 river, pothole and eddy 112 Britannicus by Colen Campbell Joly, André: Le Château de New York City 85, 85 Google Earth 23, 84 Sea Ranch, experiments in 66, 66 Lunéville et le Rocher autour du Figurative painting 114 Gothic style 185 environment workshop with Humboldt, Alexander von 127, bassin aux automates 157 Finlay, Ian Hamilton 77–78, 187 Gran Canaria, Spain : Parque de Chuck Moore at Driftwood 131 Jones, Inigo 153 Cascade 78 La Luz 144 Beach, Marin County, California Essay on the Geography of Jones, Sarah 182–183 Finlay, Ian Hamilton and graphite pencils 34, 43 109, 112 Plants with a Physical Tableau of Joosten, Linda 16 Townsend, John Andrew: Greece, ancient 155, 185 swimming hole above waterfall the Equinoctial Region 131–132 Jordan, Lorna 28–29 Monument to the First Battle of Groundlab 113 Hussey, Christopher: The Juvarra, Filippo 153 Little Sparta, Dunsyre, Scotland Deep Ground, Longgang Hamden, Connecticut, USA 163 Picturesque: Studies in a Point of 186 masterplan aerial view, Han River 133 View 151 Kahn, Louis: Franklin D Roosevelt Fort Worth, Texas, USA: Botanical Shenzhen, China 83, 84 Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, hybridisation 182, 183, 184 Four Freedoms Park 161 Research Institute of Texas 122, Flowing Gardens masterplan for China: Qunli Stormwater Park’s Kenko-ji Temple, Kamakura, 125 the International Horticultural ‘Green Sponge for a Water- Inside Outside 16 Japan 15 framing 160–162, 165, 166, 166 Expo, Xi’an, China (2011) 82, 84 Resilient City’ 55, 59 integrated drawings 146, 168–173 Kent, Washington, USA: Mill French garden theatres 89–90 Guérin, Jules 68 Hardouin-Mansart, Jules 169, 170 interface 122, 184 Creek Canyon Earthworks 29–30, French gardens 155, 156 Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA: Iowa University, Iowa, USA: New 29 fresco painting 147–148, 159, ha-ha, the 160–161 Courthouse 170, 172 Hancher Auditorium 177, 178 Kent, William 51–52, 67, 149, 160, 163 Haaften, Adriaan van: central Harvard University: Department of iPad 34, 36, 36, 37 160, 161 Fried, Michael 155 perspective at eye level, courtyard Landscape Architecture 79 iPhone 34, 36, 37 Kiddington House, Enstone, Friends of the Farmington Canal garden, arboretum, Wageningen, He, Zijiang J 162 Irwin, Robert 165 Oxfordshire, England 151 39–40 the Netherlands 70, 71–72 Helphand, Kenneth 43 Kienast, Dieter Futurism 78 Haag, Richard 76, 100–102, 143 Denver - East 7/2/08, Colorado, Jackson, Jean: ‘I am a Fieldnote’ Et in Arcadia ego, Private Bloedel Reserve, Bainbridge USA 47 48 Garden of E on the Uetliberg Gaasbeek, Belgium 62, 63 Island, Washington 101–102 High Legh Park, Cheshire, England Jacob, François 19 mountain, Zurich 184, 187 Garden of Eden 185 The Garden of Planes 103 62 Japan Landscape Consultants Garden M at Erlenbach, Gehry, Frank O: Guggenheim Reflection Garden 103 High Line Park Competition, Ltd 15 Switzerland 170, 172, 173 Museum, Bilbao, Spain 137 Gas Works Park, Seattle 100 New York City, New York, USA Japanese Architectural Renderers Kiley, Dan: Finding the Spatial Gibbon, Edward: The Decline and The Big Moves 101 (2004) 15 Association 67 Magic 42, 44 Fall of the Roman Empire 184 Haas, Philip 163 High Sierra 43, 113, 114 Japanese borrowed landscape 161 Kip, Johannes 66 Gilpin, William 42, 173 Haeahn Architecture and H Hockney, David 36, 37 Japanese gardens 156 Klee, Paul: The Fruit 174 ‘An intersection, where one Associates 133 The Arrival of Spring in Japanese prints and paintings 77 Knyff, Leonard 66 piece of the ground falls into Haeckel, Ernst 19 Woldgate, East Yorkshire Jekyll, Gertrude 152 Koolhaas, Rem 83 another, and at the bottom you haikus 77 [England], January 13, 2011 36 The Copse in Brook, Godalming, Kosemura, Mami see the basin of the valley’ 42 Halprin, Anna 16, 107 Hockney, David and Haas, Philip: Surrey, England 152 Flowering Plants of the Four Girardin, Marquis René-Louis Halprin, Lawrence 15, 16, 42–43, A Day on the Grand Canal with Jellicoe, Geoffrey Seasons 175–176 de 149 68, 76, 107–114, 143, 156 the Emperor of China, or Surface Grove Terrace, Highgate, Frozen 175

196 Under Water 176 Likens, Gene 19–20 Mathur, Anuradha and da Cunha, Nantucket 52, 53 Norwich, Norfolk, England 150 Kroll, Lucien 102 LOMPOC, Santa Barbara, Dilip Movement and Colour of Light notebooks 41–53, 95, 95, 96, 96, California 170, 171 sections of Mumbai, India 74, 74 on Water, Nantucket 34, 35 107, 110–113, 143 Lafaurie-Debany, Noémie 14, 17 London, England 51, 55 SOAK 16 Nantucket, Massachusetts 54 landscape architecture 20, 21, 23, Coracle Gallery 16 Max, Peter 73 Waves, Stormy Afternoon, Oak Brook, Illinois: Fountain 109 25, 30, 39, 41, 67, 68, 76, 78, 98, Danvers House, Chelsea 61, 62 Mead, Elizabeth: Signature Rock - Nantucket 52 Oles, Steve 68 105, 112, 146–147, 184 Diana, Princess of Wales Wyoming 43, 46 Napoleon Bonaparte 132 Olin, Laurie 43, 68 20–21, 23, 29, Memorial Fountain Competition Medici villas, Tuscany 147 National Endowment for the Arts Sauk River Farm 48 30, 39, 89, 94, 147, 148, 148, 121 Meeks, Reva 16 (NEA) 40 Olmsted, Frederick Law 17, 78 149, 151, 152, 181, 185 Grove Terrace, Highgate 174 Memphis, Tennessee, USA nature 10–13, 17, 19, 20, 23–24, OMA (Office for Metropolitan landscape ecology 23 National Gallery 182 Beale Street Landing Park 27, 25, 30, 41, 88, 93, 94, 95, 98, Architecture) 83 landscape format 52, 163, 168 ‘looking’ exercises 50–51 123 103, 115, 140, 142, 147, 154, 161, Orff, Kate: Petrochemical America landscape gardening 23 Lorenzetti, Pietro and Ambrogio Mississippi project 25, 27 181–184 84–85, 84 landscape painting 20, 21, 23, 30, 163 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 88 Nervión River 137 39, 67, 147, 148, 149, 150, 185 The Effects of Good Merritt Parkway, Connecticut, New Haven, Connecticut, USA 37 Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, landscape painting school 20 Government 160 USA 21 Farmington Canal Greenway 37, Rome 147 Landscape Urbanism, Urbanists Loudon, John Claudius 151, 152 Metaphysical art 114 38, 39–40, 163, 165 Palladio, Andrea 148 23, 76, 78–87, 140–141, 142–143 Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé 153 Métis International Garden New York City, New York, USA Pallasmaa, Juhani: The Thinking Lassus, Bernard 16, 76, 87–93, Louis XIV, King of France 21, 149 Festival, Métis, Canada 164, 165 Broadway Mall 166 Hand 37 141, 142, 143–144 Louisville University, Kentucky, Miami, Florida, USA 55 Central Park 17, 56, 155, 156, Palmer, Samuel 42, 44 Colas Garden, Boulogne- USA 162 Milton, John: Paradise Lost 185 156 panoramas 161, 162, 163, 165, Billancourt, France 88–90, 91, Lower Don Lands, Toronto, Minard, Charles Joseph 132 Franklin D Roosevelt Four 168 93, 93, 94, 176 Canada 71, 73 miniaturisation of landscapes Freedoms Park 161 papers 34 Crazannes motorway project Lunéville, Château de, France 113–114 Fresh Kills Park, Staten Island Paringer, Joseph (based on 87, 88, 88 157, 157 Mississippi River 24–25, 24, 26, 85, 85 original work by Ferdinand August Proposal to reinvent Le Jardin 27, 123, 161, 163, 165 High Line Park Competition von Ritgen and Johann Bernhard des Tuileries, Paris 170, 171 McHarg, Ian 11, 23, 80, 128, 183 Mississippi River Commission: (2004) 15, 117, 123 Wilbrand): worldwide distribution Study of the summer planting Design with Nature 10, 21, Office of the President 24 Hudson River Park, Manhattan of organic nature 131 beds, Boulogne-Billancourt, 23, 94 MIT (Massachusetts Institute of 76 –77, 77 Paris, France France 176 Madrid, Spain: Buen Retiro 154 Technology), USA 127 Metropolitan Museum of Art Ecole des Beaux-Arts 87 Study of the winter planting Mahony, Marion 68 Mitchell, WJT 20 165 Le Jardin des Tuileries 170, 171 beds with fake snow, Boulogne- mangroves 27–28 Modernism, Modern Movement Museum of Modern Art Parc de la Villette competition Billancourt, France 176 mapping 21, 80, 84–85, 84, 87, 21, 34, 107, 160 (MoMA) 133 (1983) 83 late drawings 63–74 128, 143, 183 Moholy-Nagy, László 112 The Modern restaurant 157, Parc Monceau 154 Lawrence Halprin and Associates Martha Schwartz Partners: Xi’an Montmorency, Paris, France 154 159 Pyramide du Louvre 170, 171 see Halprin, Lawrence International Horticultural Expo Moore, Chuck 109 New York University 76 parti 57 Le Nôtre, André 21, 40n1, 2011, Master Designer’s Garden ‘motation’ 112 Richmond Parkway, Staten Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects 137 149–150, 169, 170 Plot 6 54, 55, 57, 58 Moving Garden 14 Island 78 Pelli, Denis 76–77, 77 Le Roy, Louis-Guillaume 102 Marx, Roberto Burle 152 Mumbai, India 27–28, 74, 74 Rotunda, Manhattan 162, 165 peripheral vision 76, 77, 142, 165 Léger, Fernand 87, 88 Masaccio 159 Godrej masterplan 27, 28 Teardrop Park 73 perspective 73, 78, 118, 149, Legh, George John 61, 62 Maser, Italy: Villa Barbaro 148, Winter Garden, Battery Park 150–151, 157, 163, 168, 169, 169, Leighton, John 67 148 Nantucket, Massachusetts, USA 176–177, 177 170, 171, 172 Lewis, Henry 165 Masuno, Shunmyo 15 34, 35, 52, 52, 53, 54 Niemeyer, Oscar 136 Petaluma, California, USA: Ellis Liang, HH 144 Mathur, Anuradha 73–74 Changing Sky and Sea, non-equilibrium 23 Creek Water Recycling Facility 95,

Diana Balmori 197 Index 95, 97–98, 97, 98 89–90, 146, 152–168 USA 48 Architecture 21 79, 80, 143 Peter Walker & Partners: Repton, Humphry 150, 173 Seattle, Washington, USA 100 Sullivan, Chip: plan and urban planning 80, 143 landscape plan for Jamison ‘Red Books’ 150 Gas Works Park 100 perspective for his own garden urbanism 12, 21 Square, Portland, Oregon 70, 72 sketch from a letter to George Waterworks Gardens 28–29 73, 73 Utens, Giusto 147 Photographic Society of London John Legh 61, 62 Second Style of Roman fresco Surrealism 78, 114 67 Rhino design program 125, 183 painting 147 Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, USA: photography 41, 45, 48, 49, 67, Rich Haag Associates see Haag, Seoul, South Korea 133 Taconic Parkway, New York State, American Revolution Center 115 84, 85, 101–102, 157, 173, 175, Richard Shanghai, China USA 21 Van Valkenburgh, Michael: Lower 176, 182–183 Richmond, Virginia, USA: Best The Bund Competition (2006) Tanaka, Mariko 15 Don Lands, Toronto, Canada Photoshop 58, 115, 121, 125, 182 Forest Building 68, 70 126 tangential evolution 133–134 71, 73 Picon, Antoine 182 Ritgen, Ferdinand August von Tong Shan residential complex Taussig, Michael 48, 49 Vanderlyn, John: Panoramic View Picturesque 67, 72, 117, 151, 165, 131, 131 121, 125, 178 Teardrop Park see under New of the Palace and Gardens of 166, 184 Robert, Hubert 149, 184 Shenzhen, China York City Versailles 162, 165 Piero della Francesca 159 The Tomb of Jean-Jacques Cultural Park 117, 127 Tennessee Valley, USA 21 Vatican Palace, Rome, Italy: Cortile Plato 155 Rousseau at Ermenonville 149, Deep Ground, Longgang theatre in the garden 152–156 del Belvedere 151 Pop Art 73 149 masterplan aerial view 83, 84 Thomann, Mark 17 Veronese, Paolo 147–148, 159 Pope, Alexander 150, 185–186 Roberts, William H see Wallace, Shepheard, Peter: sketches on a time 159, 173–179 Landscape and dog 148 garden plans, two versions for McHarg, Roberts & Todd meeting agenda 42, 43 time-lapse photography 173 Versailles, France 21, 88, 89, the same area 61–62, 63 Rocque, John 66 Siena, Italy: Palazzo Pubblico Todd, Thomas A see Wallace, 162, 165 Portland, Oregon, USA Roman Empire 184 160, 163 McHarg, Roberts & Todd Grotte des Bains d’Apollon 149 Ira Keller Fountain 109–110, 114 Romanowski, Sylvie 132 Silvestre, Israel 66 Tomlin, Dana 183 visual data representation Jamison Square (landscape plan) Romans 88, 147 simulcra 152, 153 topography 67, 71, 126, 126, 129, 126–140 68, 72 Roosevelt, Franklin D 11 SITE 70 133, 134, 136 Vouet, Simon 149 Lovejoy Fountain Park 109 Rosa, Salvator 148 Situationist International 102 Topos magazine 103 Postmodernism 34 Rousham House, Oxfordshire 67 sky 159–160 TOPOTEK 1 14 Wageningen, Netherlands: Poussin, Nicolas 20, 148, 187 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 149, 149 SLA 103, 105 Toronto, Ontario, Canada: arboretum 70, 71–72 Price, Uvedale 151 La Nouvelle Héloïse 154 Smith, John Rowson 163, 165 Downsview Park 85, 88 Waldheim, Charles 79 Public Administration City, Sejong, Snøhetta: sketch for Edmonton Townsend, John Andrew 186 The Landscape Urbanism Reader South Korea (MPPAT) 133, 133, Saarinen, Eero 68 Airport, Alberta, Canada 62–63, trompe-l’oeil 73, 146, 147, 152, (ed.) 79–80 134, 136–137, 136 St Lawrence River 165 64 157, 157, 159 Wallace, David A. see Wallace, Public Administrative Town, St Louis, Missouri, USA Society of Architectural Illustration Trust for Public Land 40 McHarg, Roberts & Todd South Korea: 10 Li Competition Eads Bridge 24 67 Tschumi, Bernard 83 Wallace, McHarg, Roberts & Todd 123 Mississippi project 24–25, 26, 27 Solomon, Barbara Stauffacher: Tufte, Edward 132 conservation, recreation and St Louis waterfront 26 LOMPOC, Santa Barbara, Turenscape 55 urbanisation areas, Staten Raab, Jennifer 67 St Patrick’s Island, Calgary, California 170, 171 Turner, JMW 51, 160 Island, New York City 78 Ramsay, David: wall trellis, Canada: Wild & Us Competition Sørensen, Carl Theodor: musical Twickenham, Middlesex, England urbanisation areas, Staten Kiddington House, Enstone, (2012) 117, 118 garden 68, 70 150, 185 Island, New York City 78 Oxfordshire 151 Salisbury, Wiltshire, England 174 space 117–118, 117, 121, 122, Walpole, Horace 161 Raphael 78 Sánchez, Ideal 114 143–144, 146, 151, 156, 182 University of Pennsylvania 16, 80 Washington, DC, Washington, Realism 34 Sanders, Joel 122 representation of space: depth University of Tucumán, USA Rein-Cano, Martin 14 Santayana, George 77 and width 159–168 114 FDR Memorial 112 Renaissance 66, 147, 148, 150, São Paulo, Brazil: VIOL Stockholm, Sweden University of Washington: Freer and Sackler Galleries, 159, 163 Headquarters 128, 129 Norr Mälarstrand linear park 21 Department of Landscape Smithsonian Institution: ‘East representation of representation Sauk River Farm, Washington, Stockholm School of Landscape Architecture 100 of Eden: Gardens in Asian Art’

198 exhibition 175–176 Xu Bing 132–133 Watelet, Claude-Henri: Essai sur Landscript 132 les Jardins 154 watercolour 34, 36, 42, 43, 44, Yale University, New Haven, 46, 51, 52–53, 54, 104, 150, 151, Connecticut, USA 165 152, 152 Yale School of Architecture 10, Watteau, Antoine: ‘La Perspective’ 29, 114 154 Yale School of Foresty and Picture Wellesley project, Wellesley, Environmental Studies 114 Massachusetts, USA 73 Yamashiro, Ryuichi: Forest 133 West 8: diagrams of yellow trace 43 landscape and dune evolution, Yu, Kongjian/Turenscape: Qunli Duindoornstad, Rotterdam, Stormwater Park,Harbin City, Netherlands 81 Heilongjiang Province, China Credits Westchester County, New York ‘Green Sponge for a Water- State, USA 21 Resilient City’ 55, 59 Western Tour 42 Whateley, Thomas: Observations Zhong, Jingjin 15 on Modern Gardening 154 Zurich, Switzerland: Uetliberg The author and the publisher gratefully acknowledge the Wikipedia 184 mountain 184, 187 people who gave their permission to reproduce material in this Wilbrand, Johann Bernhard 131, Zurkow, Marina 165–166 book. While every effort has been made to contact copyright 131 Mesocosm, Northumberland, holders for their permission to reprint material, the publishers Williamson, RW 152 England 166 would be grateful to hear from any copyright holder who is not Wines, James 70–71 acknowledged here and will undertake to rectify any errors or Best Forest Building, Richmond, omissions in future editions. Virginia 68, 70 Best Products store 71 Front and back cover drawings © Balmori Associates/ Angela Woldgate, East Yorkshire 36 Chen-Mai Soong and Noemie Lafaurie-Debany Woodstock Festival, New York State, USA 155 pp 15, 33, 35, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 77, 110 (l), 115, Wordsworth, William: signed 141 (r), 153, 156, 174 (tr & br), © Diana Balmori; p 22 The letter to Lady Beaumont 61, 61 Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania; p 24 Image Wright, Frank Lloyd 11, 68 courtesy of the Mississippi River Commission; p 26 © Balmori Wu, Xin 98 Associates/yi-Feng Lin; p 27 © Balmori Associates/Kyle O'Connor; Wyoming, USA 46 p 28 © Balmori Associates/Julia Siedle; p 29 © Christopher Rauschenberg; p 36 © David Hockney; p 38 © Balmori Xi’an International Horticultural Associates/Alice Feng; p 43 © Peter Shepheard Collection, Expo 2011, China Library and Archives of the Landscape Institute; p 44 © The Flowing Gardens masterplan Trustees of the British Museum: Department: Prints & Drawings: 82, 84 Registration number: 1964,1104.1.6; pp 45 (l) , 108, 109, 110 (r), Master Designer’s Garden Plot 6 111, 112, 113, Lawrence Halprin Collection, The Architectural 54, 55, 57, 58 Archives, University of Pennsylvania; p 46 © Elizabeth Mead; p Yellow Mud Garden 104–105, 47 © Kenneth Helphand; p 48 © Laurie Olin; pp 57, 58 © Martha 104, 105, 107 Schwartz Partners; pp 59, 60 © Kongjian Yu/Turenscape; p 61

Diana Balmori 199 Picture Credits © 2013.Photo Pierpont Morgan Library/Art Resource/Scala, University of California, Berkeley; p 154 © Oronoz Archive; pp Florence; p 62 (l) © The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford 158-9 © Musée Lorrain, Nancy / photo. C. Philippot; p 161 © (MS. Aubrey 2, fol. 59r); p 63 (l) © The British Library Board, Saint Louis Art Museum, Eliza McMillan Trust 34:1953; p 162 ADD. 4808 f186v; p 63 (r) © Erik Dhont; p 64 © Snøhetta; p © 2013. Image copyright The Metropolitan Museum of Art/ 65 © Christo 1992, photo André Grossman. Private collection, Art Resource/Scala, Florence; p 163 © Balmori Associates/Diana Germany; p 66 © The Bridgeman Art Library; p 68 © Sonja Poll. Balmori, Mariko Masuoka, Robin Cash and Christopher Siefert; Image courtesy of the Danmarks Kunstbibliotek; p 69 © Site, aka p 164 (l) © Balmori Associates/Sarah Falbe-Hansen; p 164 (r) © Sculpture in the Environment, Inc; p 70 © Adriaan van Haaften Balmori Associates/Noemie Lafaurie-Debany; p 166 courtesy of (Haaften, Adriaan van, Tekentaal, codificaties en projecties in the artist and bitforms gallery nyc; p 167 © Balmori Associates/ ontwerptekeningen, Wageningen Universiteit , 2012); p 71 (l) Theodor Hoerr; p 169 © archives of the Chateau / F. Hamilton © PWP Landscape Architecture, (r) © Michael Van Valkenburgh Hazelhurst; p 170 © Barbara Stauffacher Solomon; p 172 (r) Associates; p 72 © DACS 2013, image © City of Kent Arts © gta archives (NSL archives) / ETH Zurich (deposit of Dieter Commission; p 73 © Chip Sullivan; p 74 © Anuradha Mathur and Kienast); p 173 © Arti Doria Pamphilj 2013. Ogni riproduzione Dilip da Cunha; p 79 Ian L. McHarg Collection, The Architectural vietata. All rights reserved; p 174 (tl & bl) © Geoffrey Jellicoe Archives, University of Pennsylvania; p 81 © West 8 urban design Collection, Library and Archives of the Landscape Institute; p & landscape architecture b.v.; pp 82, 83 © Groundlab; p 84 © 175 © Mami Kosemura, courtesy of Yuka Sasahara Gallery; p 178 Kate Orff/SCAPE; pp 85, 86-7 © James Corner Field Operations; (t) © Balmori Associates/Monica Hernandez, p 178 (b) © Balmori pp 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 171, 176 (l & r) © Bernard Lassus; pp 95, Associates/Li Sun and Yi Lun Yang; p 185 © Christian Vogt, 1993; 96, 97, 99 © Patricia Johanson; pp 101, 102 (b), 103 © Richard p 186 © Robin Gillanders. Haag; p 102 (t) Courtesy Richard Haag Associates/ Photo © Mary Randlett; pp 104, 105, 106, 107 © SLA/Stig L Andersson; pp 116 (l), 121 (b), 126, 128 (l), 140 © Balmori Associates/Mark Thomann, (r) © Diana Balmori/Balmori Associates; pp 117, 119, 172 (t) © Balmori Associates/Isabel Lezcano; pp 118, 133, 134 (l & r), 143, 144 © Balmori Associates/Sangmok Kim; p 120 (l) © Balmori Associates/Sungjin Na; p 120 (r) © Balmori Associates/ Chenlu Feng; p 121 (t) © Balmori Associates/ Dongcheol Yang; p 123 (tl) © Balmori Associates/Sangmok Kim with Joel Sanders, pp 123 (tr), 141 (l), 177 © Balmori Associates; p 123 (b) © Balmori Associates/Javier González-Campaña; p 124 © Balmori Associates/ Angela Chen-Mai Soong ; p 125 © Balmori Associates/Li Sun; pp 127, 135, 136 © Balmori Associates/Mark Thomann and Sangmok Kim; p 128 (r) © Balmori Associates/ Eric Rothfeder for Time Magazine; p 129 (t), p 130 (t & b), 179 © Balmori Associates/Moa Karolina Carlsson; p 129 (b) © Balmori Associates/Monica Hernandez; p 131 © The LuEsther T. Mertz Library of The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York; p 132 © Xu Bing; p 137 © Balmori Associates/Hao-Hsin Ling; p 138 © Balmori Associates/Sangmok Kim and Kira Appelhans; p 139 © Balmori Associates/Javier González-Campaña; p 142 © Iwan Baan; pp 148, 160 © 2013. Photo Scala, Florence; p 149 Photo © Christie's Images / The Bridgeman Art Library; p 151 © RIBA Library Drawings and Archives Collection; p 152 © The Gertrude Jekyll Collection, Environmental Design Archives,

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