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THE ARCH ITECT SN EWSPAPER ll_6.22.2004 WWW.ARCHPAPER.COM $3.95 DWELL PREFAB HOME WINNER pledged to build the winning entry. The only limits were a budget of $200,000 C/) NEARS COMPLETION I— and size of 2,000 square feet. The win• L.A.'S BLAND ning scheme, a 2-bedroom, 2.5-bath LU home by New York firm Resolution:4 AVENUE PROJECT Unpackin; Architecture, began design develop• ment last June and is scheduled for o completion this July. True to type, the CALATRAVA'S FIRST bulk of the house's construction— comprised of five modular pieces— U.S.BRIDGE Prefab BALMORI'S GREEN ROOF GARDEN required only two weeks in the factory Contemporary design has made its marl< on to fabricate. Gaining familiarity with IN BATTERY PARK CITY WINS almost every facet of mass-manufactured fabrication, complying with state and EXCELLENCE AWARD OUTSIDE THE BOX goods in competitive consumer economies— local building codes, and dealing with from toothbrushes to furniture to cars. The general contractors constituted the exception, of course, is the house, despite the project's greatest hurdles, consuming BLOWING JENCKS' efforts of progressive architects over the past nearly ten months of the process. RAISING century to devise the domestic equivalent of The house's assembly on its rural site, COVER a Volkswagen auto or an Eames chair. in Pittsboro, North Carolina, began Architects and the general public have not in April. The house is coming in on THE ROOF DIARY given up on the promise of prefab. Just over budget, though with concessions (like CLASSIFIEDS a year ago. Owe//magazine organized a cheaper fixtures), which the clients SHOPTALK competition for a prefabricated house for a and architects accept as part of the The last residential component of Battery couple, Nathan Wieler and Ingrid Tung, who endeavor's R&D. continued on page 5 Park City, the Solaire, designed by Rafael Pelli who heads Cesar Pelli and Associates' New Resolution: 4 Architecture's winning Dwell York office, has earned numerous awards and home is made of five modular parts media attention as the most sustainable resi• dential highrise in the country. On top of a LEED Gold rating, an Environmental Business Leadership Award from the Natural Resources Defense Council, and a Top Ten Award from the AIA Committee on the Environment (COTE), the Solaire, completed last September, nabbed an award of excellence from Green Roofs for Healthy Cities (GRHC), a Toronto-based network promoting the envi• ronmental benefits of green roofs. Landscape design firm Balmori Associates received the award on June 3,at the GRHC's second annual Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities I Conference in Portiand, Oregon. The Solaire is the onJy New York project among six winners, which include the continued on page 4 WHITNEY REVIVES EXPANSION PLAN NEW HOUSING FOR SALE IN In 1949 Marguerite Doilander asked her friend and former art school class• FAR ROCKAWAYS mate Jean Prouve to design a modest vacation house for herself and her husband, Roger, on a lush site, a former On Again? OCEAN VIEWSy. vineyard, near the beach of St. Clair on the Cote d'Azur. The nearest town is The space-starved Whitney Museum of 45 MIN. FROM Lavandou, between Toulon and St. American Art recently admitted that it has Tropez. The couple had honeymooned plans to expand beyond its 1966 Marcel MANHATTAN on the sunny coast before the war. Breuer building on Madison Avenue, a deci• Villa Doilander is textbook Prouv6, sion that surprised no one who remembers On June 3, the New York City Department with a straightforward L-shaped plan that the museum announced—and then of Housing Preservation and Development PROUVE GEM IN SOUTH OF FRANCE that opens to a garden where Marguerite scrapped—previous visions by Michael (HPD) made available applications for remembers Prouve's brothers camping Graves and Rem Koolhaas of a grander 1,100 condominiums in Queens' newest out. The steel structure and aluminum Whitney. What irks some architects is that development, Arverne by the Sea. When FOR SALE roof were fabricated continued on page 4 the latest Whitney blueprint will be by Italian complete, the community will consist of superstar Renzo Piano. 2,300 mostly market-rate residential units News of Piano's selection from a list of in a mix of for-rent and for-sale condos, architects considered by the Whitney was one- and two-family houses, and midrisc hinted at in The New York Times on May 19, apartment blocks located on 100 acres fac• but Piano's priority reached the other archi• ing the Adantic Ocean in the Rockaways. tects with whom the Whitney was talking the So far, 27 two-family homes have been built night before, in an email from the museum's and sold for between $395,000 and $495,000, director, Adam Weinberg. The message and 121 more are under construction. Mayor warned all those architects not to disclose Michael R. Bloomberg welcomed the com• the new developments, according to one munity's fir.st homeowners at a ribbon cutting architect who has continued on page 2 ceremony on May 25. continued on page 3 (\J o LU THE ARCHITECT'S NEWSPAPER JUNE 22. 2004 continued from front page in Diana Darling Throughout the modern age, one persistent challenge for been tracking the Whitney's plans. architecture has been how to systematize its production in The current building campaign gath• o ered steam after the post-9/n recession Cathy Lanq Ho order to make it more accessible to a greater number of William Menking M led to the scrapping of the $400 million people. Early on, this challenge was addressed through the Koolhaas plan and the departure of for• LLI mer director Max Anderson, a Koolhaas Martin Perrin standardization of the basic units of construction—from the discrete beam, stud, window, or panel to entire systems for supporter. The museum revived its ambitions with a list of seven firms that Deborah Grossberg structures, walls, floors, mechanics, and more. The toolbox includes David Chipperfield Architects James Way approach led, naturally, to explorations of total prefab— and Herzog & de Meuron. Its aim was to select and pay two or three of the firms Jonathan Chaffin a factory-built, assemble-on-site building. With predecessors for detailed designs, and then award the like Buckminster Fuller, Walter Gropius, Jean Prouve, Albert project to one of them. Shifting course, Anne Guiney Frey, Archigram, and many others, a new generation of archi• the Whitney added more names to the tect-inventors has not given up on the dream of achieving the list. Then Piano joined the mix, after one Paula Lehman architect on the list praised his Menil balance of utility and affordability that so many other mass- Collection as an exceptional design. Lori Macdonald market products have managed to pull off. Piano's selection makes this his fourth Ironically, one inevitable consequence of pioneering design current project in Manhattan. The others Keith James are The New York Times headquarters at work is that it immediately gains in status—and value—and Times Square, a master plan for Colum• bia University, and the renovation and Paul Beatty thus is seldom truly accessible to a large audience. Look at the furniture designs of the Bauhaus and Charles and Ray Fames. expansion of the Pierpont Morgan Library. Like the Morgan Library redesign, which Or the beachfront house designed by Prouve—a plum example demolished an award-winning 1991 of his factory approach to building (page 1)—which wdll surely courtyard by Voorsanger Architects, attract buyers motivated by a collector's unpulse above all. The Plan Piano for the Whitney will replace PHILIPPE BARRIERE / ARIC CHEN / Richard Gluckman's 1998 renovation. MURRAY FRASER/RICHARD INGERSOLL / winner and finalists of Dwell magazine's prefab house compe• JOE KERR/LIANE LEFAIVRE/JAMES PETO/ "That happens," said one architect of LUIGI PRESTINENZA PUGLISI/KESTER RATTENBURY/ tition (also on page 1) have told us that they have been fielding one renovation consuming another, but D.GRAHAME SHANE/PETER SLATIN he was annoyed that a museum devoted ANDREW YANG/PETER ZELLNER plenty of inquiries from prospective buyers, but continue to to American art was so eager to pass over struggle to keep costs significantly lower than the average emerging American architects to hire a PAOLA ANTONELLI/RAUL A. BARRENECHE/ architect-designed home. Some architects have turned to an European star. "Any architect could do a M. CHRISTINE BOYER/PETER COOK/ ample and affordable ready-made industrial product—the great job on that corner," he said. WHITNEY COX/OOILE DECO/TOM HANRAHAN/ "There's plenty of room. The problem is SARAH HERDA/CRAIG KONYK/JAYNE MERKEL/ shipping container—as a way to eschew the high initial invest• you have to keep the facades of these LISA NAFT0LIN/5IGNE NIELSEN / JOAN OCKMAN / HANS ULRICH OBRIST/ ments required to implement the manufacture of an entirely mundane brownstones," citing land- KYONG PARK/ANNE RIESELBACH/ new product (page 8). marked buildings south of the museum, TERENCE RILEY/KEN SAYLOR/MICHAEL SORKIN acquired by the Whitney some years ago. More recently, the challenge of systematizing the production Given the ambition of doubling the GENERAL INFORMATION: INFOil>ARCHPAPER.COM museum's size on the Whitney's current EDITORIAL: EDITORlSiARCHPAPER.COM of architecture has been addressed by the creation of represen• DIARY: DlARYdiARCHPAPER.COM tational tools. Though CAD is pretty much industry standard, block, the museum's leaders were shy ADVERTISING: SALESgJARCHPAPER.COM about discussing it. Weinberg did not SUBSCRIPTION: [email protected] there is vast room for improvement in how data is transmitted return calls for comment.