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Robotics and Autonomous Systems
Spring 2015 Industry Study Final Report Robotics and Autonomous Systems The Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy National Defense University Fort McNair, Washington, D.C. 20319-5062 i ROBOTICS AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS 2015 ABSTRACT: The Robotics and Autonomous Systems (RAS) industry plays a critical role producing America’s preferred means of global power projection: unmanned aircraft systems. But in a larger sense, RAS technology has also altered the defense industry’s relationship with DoD, as the defense sector increasingly finds itself following commercial sector innovations. This report outlines the major issues affecting the defense sector of the RAS industry and DoD’s ability to acquire and employ RAS. It then makes recommendations to enable DoD to better capitalize on the technology, strengthen its relationship with the industry and ultimately improve the nation’s warfighting capability. BG Mordechay Baruch, Israeli Defense Force LTC Clinton Cox, US Army Mr. Terry Emmert, Office Secretary Defense COL Daniel Friend, US Army Mr. Riley Jay, National Geospatial Agency Lt Col Linell Letendre, US Air Force Lt Col Robert Masaitis, US Air Force Mr. David Mico, Dept of State Lt Col Kevin Murray, US Marine Corps Lt Col Richard Neitzey, US Marine Corps Dr. Jeffery Paull, Dept of Navy CDR Jerome Smith, US Navy COL Stephanie Tutton, US Army Mr. Thomas Wilson, Veterans Affairs Lt Col Lori Winn, US Air Force CAPT Matthew Pregmon, US Navy, Faculty lead COL David Shugart, US Army, Faculty ii PLACES VISITED Domestic: -
Premiere Props • Hollyw Ood a Uction Extra Vaganza VII • Sep Tember 1 5
Premiere Props • Hollywood Auction Extravaganza VII • September 15-16, 2012 • Hollywood Live Auctions Welcome to the Hollywood Live Auction Extravaganza weekend. We have assembled a vast collection of incredible movie props and costumes from Hollywood classics to contemporary favorites. From an exclusive Elvis Presley museum collection featured at the Mississippi Music Hall Of Fame, an amazing Harry Potter prop collection featuring Harry Potter’s training broom and Golden Snitch, to a entire Michael Jackson collection featuring his stage worn black shoes, fedoras and personally signed items. Plus costumes and props from Back To The Future, a life size custom Robby The Robot, Jim Carrey’s iconic mask from The Mask, plus hundreds of the most detailed props and costumes from the Underworld franchise! We are very excited to bring you over 1,000 items of some of the most rare and valuable memorabilia to add to your collection. Be sure to see the original WOPR computer from MGM’s War Games, a collection of Star Wars life size figures from Lucas Film and Master Replicas and custom designed costumes from Bette Midler, Kate Winslet, Lily Tomlin, and Billy Joel. If you are new to our live auction events and would like to participate, please register online at HollywoodLiveAuctions.com to watch and bid live. If you would prefer to be a phone bidder and be assisted by one of our staff members, please call us to register at (866) 761-7767. We hope you enjoy the Hollywood Live Auction Extravaganza V II live event and we look forward to seeing you on October 13-14 for Fangoria’s Annual Horror Movie Prop Live Auction. -
Humanoid Robots – from Fiction to Reality?
KI-Zeitschrift, 4/08, pp. 5-9, December 2008 Humanoid Robots { From Fiction to Reality? Sven Behnke Humanoid robots have been fascinating people ever since the invention of robots. They are the embodiment of artificial intelligence. While in science fiction, human-like robots act autonomously in complex human-populated environments, in reality, the capabilities of humanoid robots are quite limited. This article reviews the history of humanoid robots, discusses the state-of-the-art and speculates about future developments in the field. 1 Introduction 1495 Leonardo da Vinci designed and possibly built a mechan- ical device that looked like an armored knight. It was designed Humanoid robots, robots with an anthropomorphic body plan to sit up, wave its arms, and move its head via a flexible neck and human-like senses, are enjoying increasing popularity as re- while opening and closing its jaw. By the eighteenth century, search tool. More and more groups worldwide work on issues like elaborate mechanical dolls were able to write short phrases, play bipedal locomotion, dexterous manipulation, audio-visual per- musical instruments, and perform other simple, life-like acts. ception, human-robot interaction, adaptive control, and learn- In 1921 the word robot was coined by Karel Capek in its ing, targeted for the application in humanoid robots. theatre play: R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots). The me- These efforts are motivated by the vision to create a new chanical servant in the play had a humanoid appearance. The kind of tool: robots that work in close cooperation with hu- first humanoid robot to appear in the movies was Maria in the mans in the same environment that we designed to suit our film Metropolis (Fritz Lang, 1926). -
Rethinking the Fourth Amendment in the Age of Supercomputers, Artificial Intelligence, and Robots
Volume 119 Issue 3 Article 4 April 2017 Rethinking the Fourth Amendment in the Age of Supercomputers, Artificial Intelligence, and Robots Melanie Reid Lincoln Memorial University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/wvlr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Fourth Amendment Commons, Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons, and the Science and Technology Law Commons Recommended Citation Melanie Reid, Rethinking the Fourth Amendment in the Age of Supercomputers, Artificial Intelligence, and Robots, 119 W. Va. L. Rev. (2017). Available at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/wvlr/vol119/iss3/4 This 2017 Evolving Investigative Technologies and the Law Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the WVU College of Law at The Research Repository @ WVU. It has been accepted for inclusion in West Virginia Law Review by an authorized editor of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reid: Rethinking the Fourth Amendment in the Age of Supercomputers, Art RETHINKING THE FOURTH AMENDMENT IN THE AGE OF SUPERCOMPUTERS, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AND ROBOTS by Melanie Reid* I. IN TRODU CTION ............................................................................. 864 II. M EET OFFICER "JOE ROBOTO". ................................................... 868 A. Issue #1: Officer Joe Roboto Will Be Smarter, Faster,and More Efficient than Its Human Counterparts....................... 871 B. Issue #2: Officer Joe Roboto Signifies a GreaterIntrusion into Our P rivate L ives .................................................................. 872 C. Issue #3: Officer Joe Roboto's Easy Access to an Endless DatabaseRequires a Complete Rethinking of CurrentFourth A m endment D octrine ............................................................ 873 III. A TYPICAL DAY IN THE LIFE OF OFFICER JOE ROBOTO .............. -
China's Space Robotic Arm Programs
SITC Bulletin Analysis October 2013 China’s Space Robotic Arm Programs Kevin POLLPETER Deputy Director, Study of Innovation and Technology in China Project UC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation On July 20, 2013, China launched three satellites on a Long March 4C launch vehicle, ostensibly to test space debris observation and space robotic arm technologies. The three satellites, Chuangxin-3, Shiyan-7, and Shijian-15, drew the attention of satellite tracking enthusiasts when two of them began conducting orbital maneuvers with each other and an additional satellite that had been launched in 2005. The maneuvers began on August 1 and involved one satellite acting as the target and another satellite, most likely equipped with a robotic arm, grappling the target satellite. Exactly which two of the three satellites were involved in the maneuvers is unknown. Based on data from the U.S. Strategic Command’s Space-Track.org website, however, the largest satellite of the three, possibly the Shijian-15, fired its thrusters to move to the smallest of the three satel- lites, possibly the Chuangxin-3, which remained in a set orbit.1 The third satellite, possibly the Shiyan-7, does not appear to be involved in the test. These maneuvers continued until August 17 and resulted in the largest satellite closing in on and then away from the smallest satellite. On August 18, the largest satellite changed orbits and closed in on a completely separate satellite, the Shijian-7, that had been launched in 2005. These maneuvers have caused concern that the tests go beyond the stated objectives and are actually a cover for testing on-orbit anti-satellite (ASAT) technologies. -
Close-Up on the Robot of Metropolis, Fritz Lang, 1926
Close-up on the robot of Metropolis, Fritz Lang, 1926 The robot of Metropolis The Cinémathèque's robot - Description This sculpture, exhibited in the museum of the Cinémathèque française, is a copy of the famous robot from Fritz Lang's film Metropolis, which has since disappeared. It was commissioned from Walter Schulze-Mittendorff, the sculptor of the original robot, in 1970. Presented in walking position on a wooden pedestal, the robot measures 181 x 58 x 50 cm. The artist used a mannequin as the basic support 1, sculpting the shape by sawing and reworking certain parts with wood putty. He next covered it with 'plates of a relatively flexible material (certainly cardboard) attached by nails or glue. Then, small wooden cubes, balls and strips were applied, as well as metal elements: a plate cut out for the ribcage and small springs.’2 To finish, he covered the whole with silver paint. - The automaton: costume or sculpture? The robot in the film was not an automaton but actress Brigitte Helm, wearing a costume made up of rigid pieces that she put on like parts of a suit of armour. For the reproduction, Walter Schulze-Mittendorff preferred making a rigid sculpture that would be more resistant to the risks of damage. He worked solely from memory and with photos from the film as he had made no sketches or drawings of the robot during its creation in 1926. 3 Not having to take into account the morphology or space necessary for the actress's movements, the sculptor gave the new robot a more slender figure: the head, pelvis, hips and arms are thinner than those of the original. -
2.1: What Is Robotics? a Robot Is a Programmable Mechanical Device
2.1: What is Robotics? A robot is a programmable mechanical device that can perform tasks and interact with its environment, without the aid of human interaction. Robotics is the science and technology behind the design, manufacturing and application of robots. The word robot was coined by the Czech playwright Karel Capek in 1921. He wrote a play called “Rossum's Universal Robots” that was about a slave class of manufactured human-like servants and their struggle for freedom. The Czech word robota loosely means "compulsive servitude.” The word robotics was first used by the famous science fiction writer, Isaac Asimov, in 1941. 2.1: What is Robotics? Basic Components of a Robot The components of a robot are the body/frame, control system, manipulators, and drivetrain. Body/frame: The body or frame can be of any shape and size. Essentially, the body/frame provides the structure of the robot. Most people are comfortable with human-sized and shaped robots that they have seen in movies, but the majority of actual robots look nothing like humans. Typically, robots are designed more for function than appearance. Control System: The control system of a robot is equivalent to the central nervous system of a human. It coordinates and controls all aspects of the robot. Sensors provide feedback based on the robot’s surroundings, which is then sent to the Central Processing Unit (CPU). The CPU filters this information through the robot’s programming and makes decisions based on logic. The same can be done with a variety of inputs or human commands. -
Robotics Section Guide for Web.Indd
ROBOTICS GUIDE Soldering Teachers Notes Early Higher Hobby/Home The Robot Product Code Description The Brand Assembly Required Tools That May Be Helpful Devices Req Software KS1 KS2 KS3 KS4 Required Available Years Education School VEX 123! 70-6250 CLICK HERE VEX No ✘ None No ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Dot 70-1101 CLICK HERE Wonder Workshop No ✘ iOS or Android phones/tablets. Apps are also available for Kindle. Free Apps to download ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Dash 70-1100 CLICK HERE Wonder Workshop No ✘ iOS or Android phones/tablets. Apps are also available for Kindle. Free Apps to download ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Ready to Go Robot Cue 70-1108 CLICK HERE Wonder Workshop No ✘ iOS or Android phones/tablets. Apps are also available for Kindle. Free Apps to download ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Codey Rocky 75-0516 CLICK HERE Makeblock No ✘ PC, Laptop Free downloadb ale Mblock Software ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Ozobot 70-8200 CLICK HERE Ozobot No ✘ PC, Laptop Free downloads ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Ohbot 76-0000 CLICK HERE Ohbot No ✘ PC, Laptop Free downloads for Windows or Pi ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ SoftBank NAO 70-8893 CLICK HERE No ✘ PC, Laptop or Ipad Choregraph - free to download ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Robotics Humanoid Robots SoftBank Pepper 70-8870 CLICK HERE No ✘ PC, Laptop or Ipad Choregraph - free to download ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Robotics Ohbot 76-0001 CLICK HERE Ohbot Assembly is part of the fun & learning! ✘ PC, Laptop Free downloads for Windows or Pi ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ FABLE 00-0408 CLICK HERE Shape Robotics Assembly is part of the fun & learning! ✘ PC, Laptop or Ipad Free Downloadable ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ VEX GO! 70-6311 CLICK HERE VEX Assembly is part of the fun & learning! ✘ Windows, Mac, -
Fetishism and the Culture of the Automobile
FETISHISM AND THE CULTURE OF THE AUTOMOBILE James Duncan Mackintosh B.A.(hons.), Simon Fraser University, 1985 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Communication Q~amesMackintosh 1990 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY August 1990 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL NAME : James Duncan Mackintosh DEGREE : Master of Arts (Communication) TITLE OF THESIS: Fetishism and the Culture of the Automobile EXAMINING COMMITTEE: Chairman : Dr. William D. Richards, Jr. \ -1 Dr. Martih Labbu Associate Professor Senior Supervisor Dr. Alison C.M. Beale Assistant Professor \I I Dr. - Jerry Zqlove, Associate Professor, Department of ~n~lish, External Examiner DATE APPROVED : 20 August 1990 PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENCE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis or dissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis/Dissertation: Fetishism and the Culture of the Automobile. Author : -re James Duncan Mackintosh name 20 August 1990 date ABSTRACT This thesis explores the notion of fetishism as an appropriate instrument of cultural criticism to investigate the rites and rituals surrounding the automobile. -
Hospitality Robots at Your Service WHITEPAPER
WHITEPAPER Hospitality Robots At Your Service TABLE OF CONTENTS THE SERVICE ROBOT MARKET EXAMPLES OF SERVICE ROBOTS IN THE HOSPITALITY SPACE IN DEPTH WITH SAVIOKE’S HOSPITALITY ROBOTS PEPPER PROVIDES FRIENDLY, FUN CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE SANBOT’S HOSPITALITY ROBOTS AIM FOR HOTELS, BANKING EXPECT MORE ROBOTS DOING SERVICE WORK roboticsbusinessreview.com 2 MOBILE AND HUMANOID ROBOTS INTERACT WITH CUSTOMERS ACROSS THE HOSPITALITY SPACE Improvements in mobility, autonomy and software drive growth in robots that can provide better service for customers and guests in the hospitality space By Ed O’Brien Across the business landscape, robots have entered many different industries, and the service market is no difference. With several applications in the hospitality, restaurant, and healthcare markets, new types of service robots are making life easier for customers and employees. For example, mobile robots can now make deliveries in a hotel, move materials in a hospital, provide security patrols on large campuses, take inventories or interact with retail customers. They offer expanded capabilities that can largely remove humans from having to perform repetitive, tedious, and often unwanted tasks. Companies designing and manufacturing such robots are offering unique approaches to customer service, providing systems to help fill in areas where labor shortages are prevalent, and creating increased revenues by offering new delivery channels, literally and figuratively. However, businesses looking to use these new robots need to be mindful of reviewing the underlying demand to ensure that such investments make sense in the long run. In this report, we will review the different types of robots aimed at providing hospitality services, their various missions, and expectations for growth in the near-to-immediate future. -
The Robotics Market First Half 2012 Results and Trends
The Robotics Market First Half 2012 Results and Trends This report is based on data supplied to RIA by its member companies. The numbers represent the industrial robot units ordered and shipped, plus the dollar value added to the total robot system. RIA does not include numbers that other countries reporting to the International Federation of Robotics might include as robot units; e.g., RIA does not include four axis chip placement devices in standard electronic assembly machines. Table of Contents 1. First Half News Release 2. First Half 2012 -Application Trends — New Orders • Assembling and Disassembling • Processing • Dispensing • Welding and Soldering (all materials) • Handling Operations/Machine Tending • Other First Half 2012 - Application Trends — Shipments • Assembling and Disassembling • Processing • Dispensing • Welding and Soldering (all materials) • Handling Operations/Machine Tending • Other 3. 2012 vs. 2011 New Orders and Shipments Totals — Units 2012 vs. 2011 New Orders and Shipments Totals — Dollars Robotic Industries Association 900 Victors Way, Suite140 Contact: Jeff Burnstein Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108 USA President Telephone: (734) 994-6088 (734) 994-6088 Fax: (734) 994-3338 [email protected] www.Robotics.org PRESS RELEASE North American Robotics Industry Posts Best Quarter Ever, According to New Statistics from RIA (Ann Arbor, Michigan – July 26, 2012) North American robotics companies sold more industrial robots in the second quarter of 2012 than any previous quarter in history, according to new statistics released by Robotic Industries Association (RIA), the industry’s trade group. A total of 5,556 robots valued at $403.1 million were sold to North American companies, a jump of 14% in units and 28% in dollars over the same quarter in 2011. -
PETMAN: a Humanoid Robot for Testing Chemical Protective Clothing
372 日本ロボット学会誌 Vol. 30 No. 4, pp.372~377, 2012 解説 PETMAN: A Humanoid Robot for Testing Chemical Protective Clothing Gabe Nelson∗, Aaron Saunders∗, Neil Neville∗, Ben Swilling∗, Joe Bondaryk∗, Devin Billings∗, Chris Lee∗, Robert Playter∗ and Marc Raibert∗ ∗Boston Dynamics 1. Introduction Petman is an anthropomorphic robot designed to test chemical protective clothing (Fig. 1). Petman will test Individual Protective Equipment (IPE) in an envi- ronmentally controlled test chamber, where it will be exposed to chemical agents as it walks and does basic calisthenics. Chemical sensors embedded in the skin of the robot will measure if, when and where chemi- cal agents are detected within the suit. The robot will perform its tests in a chamber under controlled temper- ature and wind conditions. A treadmill and turntable integrated into the wind tunnel chamber allow for sus- tained walking experiments that can be oriented rela- tive to the wind. Petman’s skin is temperature con- trolled and even sweats in order to simulate physiologic conditions within the suit. When the robot is per- forming tests, a loose fitting Intelligent Safety Harness (ISH) will be present to support or catch and restart the robot should it lose balance or suffer a mechani- cal failure. The integrated system: the robot, chamber, treadmill/turntable, ISH and electrical, mechanical and software systems for testing IPE is called the Individual Protective Ensemble Mannequin System (Fig. 2)andis Fig. 1 The Petman robot walking on a treadmill being built by a team of organizations.† In 2009 when we began the design of Petman,there where the external fixture attaches to the robot.