Institute for Political Studies

Home , Bruno Alves, Manuel Clemente, Marcello Caetano, Maria Barroso, Miguel Albuquerque, Nuno Severiano Teixeira

2 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES

UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA PORTUGUESA

20 YEARS IN PURSUIT OF EXCELLENCE 1996/97 – 2016/17

“A University is a place where inquiry is pushed forward, and discoveries verified and perfected, and rashness rendered innocuous, and error exposed, by the collision of mind with mind, and knowledge with knowledge.”

John Henry Cardinal Newman THE IDEA OF A UNIVERSITY, 1854 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS CONTENTS 5 INSTITUTO DE ESTUDOS POLÍTICOS

06 PRESENTATION 09 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES IEP is proud of preserving the study of the Great Books of the Western Tradition of Liberty under Law • BA in Political Science and International Relations • MA in Political Science and International Relations: Security and Defence • MA in Governance, Leadership and Democracy Studies • PhD in Political Science and International Relations: Security and Defence • International Seminars

31 CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES (CEE) 37 RESEARCH CENTRE (CIEP) 43 INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS • Double Degrees • Oxford Visiting Programme • Semester-Abroad Programme • EUROPAEUM • Master Programme with the Catholic University of Mozambique • International Forum for Democratic Studies • European Partnership for Democracy • ERASMUS • IMPACT Atlantis

53 WINSTON CHURCHILL MEMORIAL LECTURE / OPENING OF THE ACADEMIC YEAR

57 ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE ANNUAL LECTURE 67 INTERNATIONAL SUMMER SCHOOL / ESTORIL POLITICAL FORUM 79 SUMMIT OF DEMOCRACIES / OPEN DAY 83 LECTURES, COLLOQUIA & DEBATES 103 THESES & PUBLICATIONS 131 NOVA CIDADANIA 143 ADVANCED PROGRAMMES 147 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES 151 CAREER DAY AND INTERNSHIPS 155 ALUMNI 163 IEP: THE DREAM TEAM & SPONSORS 6 PRESENTATION

he spirit of the famous 15th century Portu- guese Sagres School, headed by Prince Henry the Navigator, – where interna- T tional scholars, explorers and navigators gathered together to push human knowledge forward and explore the open seas of liberty – is the main ins- piration of the Instituto de Estudos Políticos da Univer- sidade Católica Portuguesa, IEP-UCP (Institute for Politi- cal Studies of the Catholic University of Portugal) , which was the result of Professor Mário Pinto’s initiative.. Since its foundation in 1996-97, the Institute has gathered together most of the best Portuguese senior scholars and professionals in Political Science and In- ternational Relations, Security and Defence. Its BA, MA and PhD Programmes have aimed at fostering an international atmosphere where longing for knowledge and the excitement of ideas are open to all – provided one is prepared to work hard and engage in the critical examination of different lines of argument, tested byexperience .

AN INTERNATIONAL NETWORK

This international atmosphere has grown gradually, out of free interaction and trust. For this reason, we believe it is stronger and it has much more potential then it would, had it been designed only by central or administrative will. It now has several dimensions: > An International Meeting in Political Studies which is convened by an international committee of senior scholars and takes place annually in Estoril, near Lisbon — the Estoril Political Forum, which marks its 25th anniversary in 2017. These meetings have had the association of Harvard University and Boston College Summer Programs, among many other university institutions. > A MA programme, fully taught in English, - MA in Governance, Leadership and De- mocracy Studies – which is associated through a “Double Degree” protocol with the the Jagiellonian University, Krakow (founded To be bred in a place of estimation; to see in 1364), and with Pazmany Peter Catho- nothing low and sordid from one’s infancy; lic University, Budapest (founded in 1635). to be taught to respect one’s self; to be > A Centre for European Studies, headed by habituated to the censorial inspection of the former President of the European Commis- the public eye; (...) to have leisure to read, sion, José Manuel Durão Barroso, which is to reﬂect, to converse; (...) to be taught to developing and expanding the seminal work on despise danger in the pursuit of honor and European studies first launched in Portugal by duty; (...) to possess the virtues of diligence, the late Ernâni Lopes, in the 1980s. order, constancy, and regularity, and to have cultivated an habitual regard to com- > An ongoing programme of seminars and lectures mutative justice: these are the circumstan- given by some of the best scholars in Political Science ces of men that form what I should call a and International Relations coming from overseas. natural [as opposed to feudal] aristocracy. 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS EDMUND BURKE, 1791 7

> A semester-abroad programme which allows the best IEP students to complete part of their studies at It is well to be a gentleman, it is well to have prestigious overseas Universities such as St. Antony’s a cultivated intellect, a delicate taste, a can- and Lincoln Colleges at the University of Oxford, did, equitable dispassionate mind, a noble King’s College, London, Georgetown University and courteous bearing in the conduct of and Boston College, among others. Students of the- life – these are the connatural qualities of se Universities are also welcome at IEP-UCP. a large knowledge, they are the objects of a > An association with other prestigious MA or University. PhD courses as a first step to reach joint-degree JOHN HENRY CARDINAL diplomas. This association now includes (1) the NEWMAN, 1854 EUROPAEUM MA Programme in European History and Civilization, a three quarter course based in Leiden, Sorbonne-Pantheon (Paris) and Oxford; and (2) the two-year MA in Democracy Studies at Georgetown University. A cooperation with the MA and PhD programmes in Political Science and International Relations offered by the Ca- tholic University of Mozambique.

WESTERN TRADITION OF LIBERTY UNDER LAW Teaching and research at IEP-UCP is based on the most demanding standards of scholarship. Our programmes cover all the standard branches of political studies and international affairs. Furthermore, we are proud of our strong emphasis on the study of the Western Tradition of Liberty under Law – a tradition which we perceive as a living conversation between generations and a living dialogue between faith and reason which goes back to Athens, Rome and Jerusalem. In Winston S. Churchill, we honour one of the greatest representatives of this tradition in the 20th century. We believe that the bulwark of this tradition lies on the transatlantic relationship between the nations of Europe and of the European Union and America. And we hold that the Portuguese- -speaking peoples are part and want to be part of this tradition.

LIBERTY AND DUTY: EDUCATION FOR GENTLEMANSHIP IEP-UCP is proud of being inspired by the gentlemanly tradition of Oxbridge and Ivy League universities. By this we mean a gentle and evolving combination of aristocratic, bourgeois and popular in- gredients. This, we believe, is the original idea of a University: open to the best talents, regardless of their social origins. Once one is admitted on the basis of merit, one will be educated in an understanding that the privilege of education generates a demanding sense of duty to the public, rather than a self-indulgent arrogance over the public. We enjoy calling this an education of free and responsible citizens -- gentlemen, in the fortunate English expression. As democracy cannot exist without democrats, we believe that liberty cannot survive without gentlemen. As Sir Karl Popper used to say, gentlemen do not take themselves too seriously, but are prepared to take their duties very seriously – especially when others talk only about their rights.

AN EXPERIENCE TO RECALL The happiest days in my life, so the saying goes about past times at Oxbridge or Ivy League universities. Our aim is that our students at IEP-UCP can feel alike. And that they will want their children, and their grandchildren, to repeat their unforgettable experience. This is our idea of a University

João Carlos Espada PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL STUDIES DIRECTOR | INSTITUTO DE ESTUDOS POLÍTICOS UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA PORTUGUESA 8 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 9

ACADEMIC

PROGRAMMESIN ASSOCIATION WITH EUROPAEUM & OXFORD VISITING PROGRAMME 10 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

IEP is proud of preserving the study of the Great Books of the Western Tradition of Liberty under Law

BA in Political Science and International Relations TRADITION OF THE GREAT BOOKS (TAUGHT IN PORTUGUESE) Platão, República, sec. IV a.c Aristóteles, Política, sec. IV a.c Cícero, Dos Deveres, 44 a.c Santo Agostinho, Cidade de Deus, c. 412-426 Magna Carta, 1215 São Tomás de Aquino, Suma Teológica, c. 1260 Tomás Moro, Utopia, 1516 Maquiavel, O Príncipe, 1532 Luís de Molina, Tratado da Justiça e do Direito, 1596 Francisco Suarez, De Legibus , 1612 Hugo Grotius, O Direito da Guerra e da Paz, 1625; Mare Liberum, 1609 Thomas Hobbes, Leviatã, 1651 Samuel Pufendorf, Deveres do Homem e do Cidadão de acordo com as Leis do Direito Natural, 1673 John Locke, Dois Tratados do Governo Civil, 1690 Montesquieu, Do Espírito das Leis, 1748 Adam Smith, A Teoria dos Sentimentos Morais, 1759 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Contrato Social, 1762 ‘Publius’, Os Federalistas, 1787-8 Edmund Burke, Reﬂexões sobre a Revolução em França, 1790 Immanuel Kant, Para a Paz Perpétua, 1795 Jane Austen, Orgulho e Preconceito, 1813 Alexis de Tocqueville, Da Democracia na América, 1835-40 John Stuart Mill, Sobre a Liberdade, 1859

GEOPOLITICS AND STRATEGY (TAUGHT IN PORTUGUESE) Tucídides, A Guerra do Peloponeso, sec. V a.c

CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL THEORY (TAUGHT IN PORTUGUESE AND ENGLISH) Friedrich List, Sistema Nacional de Economia Política, 1841 Vladimir Lenin, O Estado e a Revolução, 1917 John Keynes, O Fim do Laissez-Faire, 1926 Benito Mussolini, A Doutrina do Fascismo, 1932 Carl Schmitt, When Parliament Cannot be Sovereign, 1932 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS IN ASSOCIATION WITH EUROPAEUM & OXFORD VISITING PROGRAMME 11

Joseph Schumpeter, Capitalismo, Socialismo e Democracia, 1942 Friedrich Hayek, O Caminho da Servidão, 1944 Karl Popper, A Sociedade Aberta e seus Inimigos, 1945 Raymond Aron, O Ópio dos Intelectuais, 1955 Isaiah Berlin, Dois Conceitos de Liberdade, 1958 Michael Oakeshott, Ser Conservador, 1962 John Rawls, Uma Teoria da Justiça, 1972 Robert Nozick, Anarquia, Estado e Utopia, 1974 Leo Strauss, The Three Waves of Modernity, 1975 Ralf Dahrendorf, Reﬂexões sobre a Revolução na Europa, 1990 Timothy Garton Ash, Nós, o Povo: a Revolução de 1989 em Varsóvia, Budapeste, Berlim e Praga, 1990 Samuel Huntington, The Third Wave – Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, 1991

MA in Governance, Leadership and Democracy Studies MA AND PHD in Political Science and International Relations: Security and Defence

TRADITION OF LIBERTY (TAUGHT IN ENGLISH) John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, 1690 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract, 1762 Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, James Madison, The Federalist Papers, 1787 Edmund Burke, Reﬂections on the Revolution in France, 1790 Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, 1835 John Henry Newman, The Idea of a University, 1854 John Stuart Mill, On Liberty, 1859 Samuel Smiles, Self-Help, 1859 Karl Popper, The Open Society and Its Enemies, 1945 Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History, 1950 Winston Churchill, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples,1956 Isaiah Berlin, “Two Concepts of Liberty”, 1958 Friedrich A. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty, 1960 Michael Oakeshott, “On Being Conservative”, 1962 Ralf Dahrendorf, Reﬂections on the Revolution in Europe, 1990 Gertrude Himmelfarb, The Roads to Modernity: The British, French and American Enlightenments, 2004 12 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT (TAUGHT IN PORTUGUESE) Platão, República, sec. IV a.c Aristóteles, Política, sec. IV a.c Cícero, Dos Deveres, 44 a.c Santo Agostinho, Cidade de Deus, c. 412-426 São Tomás de Aquino, Suma Teológica, c. 1260 Maquiavel, O Príncipe, 1532 Thomas Hobbes, Leviatã, 1651 John Locke, Dois Tratados do Governo Civil, 1690 Bento Espinoza, Tratado Teológico-Político, 1670 David Hume, Tratado da Natureza Humana, 1738 Montesquieu, Do Espírito das Leis, 1748 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Contrato Social, 1762 Adam Smith, A Riqueza das Nações, 1776 Immanuel Kant, Fundamentação da Metafísica dos Costumes, 1785 ‘Publius’, Federalist Papers, 1787-8 Jeremy Bentham, Uma Introdução aos Princípios da Moral e da Legislação, 1789 Edmund Burke, Reﬂexões sobre a Revolução em França, 1790 Hegel, Introdução à História da Filosoﬁa, 1816 Alexis de Tocqueville, Da Democracia na América, 1835 Karl Marx, Manifesto do Partido Comunista, 1848 John Stuart Mill, Sobre a Liberdade,1859 Friedrich Nietzsche, Para Além do Bem e do Mal, 1886

We preserve the study of the Great Books... Six-semester Course: The Great Books Tradition

Plato The Republic · Aristotle Politics · Cicero On Duties · Saint Augustine The City of God · Confissões · Tomas Aquinas Summa Theologica · Machiavelli The Prince Luis de Molina On Law and Justice · Francisco Suarez On the Laws · Defesa da Fé Católica · Hugo Grotius The Free Seas · Thomas Hobbes Leviathan John Locke Two Treatises of Government · Montesquieu The Spirit of the Laws Rousseau The Social Contract · Adam Smith Wealth of Nations Publius The Federalist Papers · Edmund Burke Reflections on the Revolution in France Immanuel Kant Perpetual Peace · Alexis de Tocqueville Democracy in America John Stuart Mill On Liberty 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS IN ASSOCIATION WITH EUROPAEUM & OXFORD VISITING PROGRAMME 13

BA in Political Science and International Relations

In 2008, IEP became the host of the BA in Political Science and International Relations, which had been launched in 2001 at the Faculty of Human Sciences of the UCP. Senior Tutor: Professor Orlando Samões

CORE COURSES 2016/2017 5.5 ECTS/COURSE

1ST YEAR - FALL SEMESTER 1ST YEAR – SPRING SEMESTER

Tradição dos Grandes Livros I Tradição dos Grandes Livros II Great Books’ Tradition I Great Books’ Tradition II Professor Hugo Chelo (IEP) Professor Hugo Chelo (IEP)

História Contemporânea I História Contemporânea II Contemporary History I Contemporary History II Professor José Miguel Sardica (FCH) Professor Teresa Clímaco Leitão (IEP)

Introdução à Economia Teoria Política Contemporânea Introduction to Economics Contemporary Political Theory Professor Ana Canhoto (CLSBE) Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP)

Teoria das Relações Internacionais Métodos e Técnicas Theory of International Relations Methods and Techniques Professor Lívia Franco (IEP) Professor André Azevedo Alves (IEP)

Regimes e Sistemas Políticos Opcional IEP Political Regimes and Systems Optional Professor Manuel Braga da Cruz (IEP); (IEP) Ms. Rita Brito, MA (IEP) International Summer School* Estoril Political Forum Coordinator: Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP)

*5 ECTS 14 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

2ND YEAR – FALL SEMESTER 2ND YEAR – SPRING SEMESTER

Tradição dos Grandes Livros III Tradição dos Grandes Livros IV Great Books’ Tradition III Great Books’ Tradition IV Professor Miguel Morgado (IEP) Professor Ivone Moreira (IEP)

Direito e Teoria Constitucional Sistemas e Comportamento Eleitorais Law and Constitutional Theory Electoral Systems and Behaviours Professor José Tomaz Castello Branco (IEP) Professor Manuel Braga da Cruz (IEP); Mr. Nuno Sampaio, MA (IEP) Construção Europeia European Construction Teoria da Decisão Mr. Paulo Almeida Sande, MA (IEP) Decision Theory Professor Orlando Samões (IEP) Estatística Statistics Instituições e Organizações Internacionais Professor José Adelino Afonso (CLSBE) International Institutions and Organizations Professor Mónica Dias (IEP) Opcional IEP Optional Opcional IEP (IEP) Optional (IEP)

International Summer School* Estoril Political Forum Coordinator: Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP) 3RD YEAR – FALL SEMESTER *5 ECTS Tradição dos Grandes Livros V Great Books’ Tradition V Professor Orlando Samões (IEP) 3RD YEAR – SPRING SEMESTER Direito Internacional Público Public International Law Tradição dos Grandes Livros VI Professor Gonçalo Matias (FD) Great Books’ Tradition VI Professor William Hasselberger (IEP) Políticas Públicas I Public Policy I Geopolítica e Geostratégia Professor João Confraria (CLSBE) Geopolitics and Geostrategy Mr. Miguel Monjardino, MA (IEP) Doutrina Social da Igreja Catolic Social Teaching Políticas Públicas II Professor José Manuel Pereira de Almeida (FT) Public Policy II Professor Eugénia Gambôa (IEP) Opcional IEP Optional Economia Portuguesa e Internacional (IEP) Portuguese and International Economics Professor Miguel Morgado (IEP); Mr. Carlos Guimarães Pinto, MA (IEP) 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS IN ASSOCIATION WITH EUROPAEUM & OXFORD VISITING PROGRAMME 15

Opcional IEP Optional (IEP)

International Summer School* Estoril Political Forum Coordinator: Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP)

*5 ECTS

OPTIONAL COURSES 2016/2017 5.5 ECTS/COURSE

FALL SEMESTER SPRING SEMESTER

Geopolítica e Prospetiva Aplicada Conservadorismos Geopolitics and Applied Prospective Conservatism(s) Professor Francisco Proença Garcia (IEP) Professor João Pereira Coutinho (IEP)

Nationalism & Democracy War Studies Nacionalismos e Democracia Estudos de Guerra Professor Mónica Dias (IEP) Professor Francisco Proença Garcia (IEP)

O Conflito Israelo-Palestiniano A Rússia no Pós-Guerra Fria The Israeli-Palestinian Conﬂict Russia Post-Cold War Professor João Pereira Coutinho (IEP) Professor Lívia Franco (IEP)

Políticas Sociais e Modelos de Estado Compreender as Relações Transatlânticas Social Understanding the Transatlantic Relations Social Policies and Welfare State Models Professor Lívia Franco (IEP) Professor André Azevedo Alves (IEP) Portugal e a União Europeia Política Externa Portuguesa Portugal and the European Union Portuguese Foreign Policy Professor Sónia Ribeiro (IEP); Ms. Paula Redondo Professor Lívia Franco (IEP) Pereira, MA (IEP)

Political Philosophy: Happiness, Virtue, Teoria Política: Pluralismos and Autonomy Political Theory: Pluralism Filosoﬁa Política: Felicidade, Virtude, e Autonomia Professor Carlos Marques de Almeida (IEP); Professor William Hasselberger (IEP) Professor José Tomaz Castello Branco (IEP)

Utopianism and Realism in Political Philoso- phy Utopismo e Realismo na Filosoﬁa Política Professor William Hasselberger (IEP)

16 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

MA IN POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: SECURITY AND DEFENCE [Est. 1996]

Senior Tutors: Professors Ivone Moreira and Carlos Marques de Almeida

CORE COURSES 2016/2017 6 ECTS/COURSE

1ST YEAR - FALL SEMESTER 1ST YEAR - SPRING SEMESTER

The Tradition of Liberty Economia Política Tradição da Liberdade Political Economy Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP) Professor André Azevedo Alves (IEP); Professor Miguel Morgado (IEP) Teoria das Relações Internacionais Theory of International Relations Doutrina Social da Igreja Professor Adriano Moreira (IEP) Catholic Social Teaching Professor Hugo Chelo (IEP); Filosofia Moral Professor Mário Pinto (IEP) Moral Philosophy Professor Hugo Chelo (IEP) Métodos de Investigação Científica Scientiﬁc Research Methodology História do Pensamento Político I Professor Francisco Proença Garcia (IEP) History of Political Thought I Professor Hugo Chelo (IEP) International Summer School Estoril Political Forum Coordinator: Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP)

John Templeton Foundation Award INTERNATIONAL FREEDOM PROJECT Awarded in 2001 to the course “The Tradition of Liberty” 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS IN ASSOCIATION WITH EUROPAEUM & OXFORD VISITING PROGRAMME 17

OPTIONAL COURSES 2016/2017 6 ECTS/COURSE

FALL SEMESTER General Valença Pinto (IEP) POLITICAL SCIENCE Teoria da Resolução de Conflitos* Theory of Conﬂict Resolution Política Comparada Admiral António Rebelo Duarte (IEP) Comparative Politics Professor Manuel Braga da Cruz (IEP) *3 ECTS

International Seminars* Seminários Internacionais SPRING SEMESTER Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP); POLITICAL SCIENCE Invited foreign professors Governance, Leadership and Democracy The Third Wave of Democratization: from Studies 1974 to the present* Estudos de Governança, Liderança e Democracia A Terceria Vaga de Democratização: de 1974 ao Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP); presente Invited foreign professors Professor Mónica Dias (IEP) História do Pensamento Político II Democracy in Western Political Thought* History of Political Thought II Democracia no Pensamento Político Ocidental Professor João Pereira Coutinho (IEP); Professor João Pereira Coutinho (IEP) Invited professors

Instituições Políticas* Jornalismo, Política e Espaço Público* Institutions of Governance and Representation Journalism, Politics and Public Sphere Professor André Azevedo Alves (IEP) Professor Mónica Dias (IEP); Mr. José Manuel Fernandes,MA; Mr. Martim Avillez Figueiredo, MA; Democracia, Escolha Pública e Análise Mr. Pedro Norton, MA; Mr. Henrique Monteiro,MA Económica do Direito* Democracy, Public Choice and Economical Ideologias Políticas Analysis of the Law Political Ideologies Professor André Azevedo Alves (IEP) Professor Orlando Samões (IEP); Professor João Rosas (IEP); Professor Rui Ramos *3 ECTS (IEP); Professor Pedro Ferro (IEP)

*4 ECTS FALL SEMESTER INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS SPRING SEMESTER Política Internacional Contemporânea INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Contemporary International Politics Professor Manuel Braga da Cruz (IEP) Tecnologia de Segurança e Defesa Internacional International Seminars* International Security and Defence Technology Seminários Internacionais Admiral Nuno Vieira Matias (IEP) Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP); Invited foreign professors Governance, Leadership and Democracy Studies Estudos da Paz e da Segurança Estudos de Governança, Liderança e Democracia Peace and Security Studies Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP); Invited General Fontes Ramos (IEP); foreign professors 18 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

International Security and Grand Strategy* European Studies Segurança Internacional e Estratégia Estudos Europeus Mr. Miguel Monjardino, MA (IEP); Mr. José Manuel Durão Barroso (IEP); Professor Bruno Cardoso Reis (UL) Mr. João Salgueiro (IEP); Professor Sónia Ribeiro (IEP) Regimes Políticos no Mundo Political Regimes in the World *4 ECTS Professor Lívia Franco (IEP); Professor Carlos Gaspar (IPRI); Professor José Manuel Félix Ribeiro (IEP)

MA IN GOVERNANCE, LEADERSHIP AND DEMOCRACY STUDIES [Est. 2012]

Senior Tutor: Professor William Hasselberger III

CORE COURSES

2016/2017 “The Institute for Political Studies 3 ECTS/COURSE of the Portuguese Catholic Uni- versity is planning to launch a 1ST YEAR - FALL SEMESTER new MA Program in Governan- ce, Leadership and Democracy. Europe and Democracy: from Division This program will not only be a home for teaching to Reunification. The Tradition of and research on democracy, but also provide a Liberty* forum for the exchange of ideas and experiences Europa e Democracia: da Divisão à among scholars and practitioners of democracy Reuniﬁcação. Tradição da Liberdade from around the world. This strikes me as a very Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP) attractive project, and I am honored to have been asked to chair an International Advisory Board that Contemporary International Politics will provide it with oversight and guidance. It is clear Política Internacional Contemporânea Professor Mónica Dias (IEP) that the Advisory Board will be an advisory rather than a governing body, and that our recommenda- Research Tutorials 1 tions will be conveyed to the scientiﬁc (i.e., academic) Seminários de Investigação 1 committee that directs the Institute. I believe that the Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP); Board can make an important contribution, both in Invited foreign professors bringing an international perspective and international standards to bear on the new MA program and The Third Wave of Democratization: in helping to maintain links between the program from 1974 to the present and related institutions outside of Portugal.” A Terceria Vaga de Democratização: de 1974 ao presente Marc Plattner | CO-EDITOR, JOURNAL OF DEMOCRACY VICE-PRESIDENT FOR RESEARCH AND STUDIES, NATIONAL Professor Mónica Dias (IEP) ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY, WASHINGTON DC 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS IN ASSOCIATION WITH EUROPAEUM & OXFORD VISITING PROGRAMME 19

Democracy, Public Choice and Economical 1ST YEAR - SPRING SEMESTER Analysis of the Law Democracia, Escolha Pública e Análise Económica International Summer School* do Direito Estoril Political Forum Professor André Azevedo Alves (IEP) Coordinator: Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP) Democracy in Western Political Thought Democracia no Pensamento Político Ocidental Research Tutorials 2* Professor João Pereira Coutinho (IEP) Seminários de Investigação 2 Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP); Institutions of Governance and Invited foreign professors Representation Instituições Políticas Global Political Economy* Professor André Azevedo Alves (IEP) Economia Política Global Professor André Azevedo Alves (IEP) *6 ECTS Leadership and Strategic Challenges* Desaﬁos de Liderança e Estratégicos Mr. Miguel Monjardino, MA (IEP) Professor Bruno Cardoso Reis (UL)

Democracy, Civil Society and Religion Democracia, Sociedade Civil e Religião Professor Mónica Dias (IEP); Professor João Pereira Coutinho (IEP)

*6 ECTS

OPTIONAL COURSES 2016/2017 3 ECTS/COURSE

FALL SEMESTER

Security in International Organizations Segurança nas Organizações Internacionais General Luís Valença Pinto (IEP)

Domestic Conflicts Conﬂitos Domésticos General António Fontes Ramos (IEP)

Wisdom and Leadership: Lessons from Classical Philosophy Sabedoria e Liderança: Lições da Filosoﬁa Clássica Professor William Hasselberger (IEP) 20 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

PHD IN POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: SECURITY AND DEFENCE [Est. 1999]

Senior Tutor: Professor Mónica Dias

CORE COURSES 2016/2017 POLITICAL SCIENCE 3 ECTS/COURSE 1ST YEAR - FALL SEMESTER 1ST YEAR - SPRING SEMESTER

Tradição da Liberdade Economia Política The Tradition of Liberty Political Economy Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP) Professor André Azevedo Alves (IEP); Professor Miguel Morgado (IEP) Filosofia Moral Moral Philosophy Doutrina Social da Igreja Professor Hugo Chelo (IEP) Catholic Social Teaching Professor Hugo Chelo (IEP); Professor Mário Teoria das Relações Internacionais Pinto (IEP) Theory of International Relations Professor Adriano Moreira (IEP) Métodos de Investigação Científica Avançado Advanced Scientiﬁc Research Methodology História do Pensamento Político I Professor André Azevedo Alves (IEP) History of Political Thought I Professor Hugo Chelo (IEP) International Summer School Estoril Political Forum Coordinator: Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP) OPTIONAL COURSES 2016/2017 POLITICAL SCIENCE 6 ECTS/COURSE

1ST YEAR - FALL SEMESTER The Third Wave of Democratization: from 1974 to the present* Política Comparada A Terceria Vaga de Democratização: Comparative Politics de 1974 ao presente Professor Manuel Braga da Cruz (IEP) Professor Mónica Dias (IEP)

International Seminars* Democracy in Western Seminários Internacionais Political Thought* Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP); Invited Democracia no Pensamento Político Ocidental foreign professors Professor João Pereira Coutinho (IEP) 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS IN ASSOCIATION WITH EUROPAEUM & OXFORD VISITING PROGRAMME 21

Instituições Políticas* Jornalismo, Política e Espaço Público* Institutions of Governance and Representation Journalism, Politics and Public Sphere Professor André Azevedo Alves (IEP) Professor Mónica Dias (IEP); Mr. José Manuel Fernandes, MA; Mr. Martim Avillez Democracia, Escolha Pública e Análise Figueiredo, MA; Mr. Pedro Norton, MA; Mr. Económica do Direito* Henrique Monteiro, MA Democracy, Public Choice and Economic Analysis of the Law Ideologias Políticas Professor André Azevedo Alves (IEP) Political Ideologies Professor Orlando Samões (IEP); Professor *3 ECTS João Rosas (IEP); Professor Rui Ramos (IEP); Professor Pedro Ferro (IEP)

1ST YEAR - SPRING SEMESTER *4 ECTS

Governance, Leadership and Democracy Studies 2ND YEAR – FALL SEMESTER Estudos de Governança, Liderança e Democracia Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP); Invited Seminário de Investigação em Teoria Política foreign professors / Políticas Públicas* Political Theory Investigation Seminars / Public História do Pensamento Político II Policy History of Political Thought II Professor Hugo Chelo (IEP); Professor Professor João Pereira Coutinho (IEP); Eugénia Gâmboa (IEP) Invited professors *9 ECTS

CORE COURSES 2016/2017 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 6 ECTS/COURSE

1ST YEAR - FALL SEMESTER 1ST YEAR - SPRING SEMESTER

Tradição da Liberdade Economia Política The Tradition of Liberty Political Economy Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP) Professor André Azevedo Alves (IEP); Professor Miguel Morgado (IEP) Filosofia Moral Moral Philosophy Doutrina Social da Igreja Professor Hugo Chelo (IEP) Catholic Social Teaching Professor Hugo Chelo (IEP); Professor Mário Teoria das Relações Internacionais Pinto (IEP) Theory of International Relations Professor Adriano Moreira (IEP) Métodos de Investigação Científica Avançada História do Pensamento Político I Advanced Scientiﬁc Research Methodology History of Political Thought I Professor André Azevedo Alves (IEP) Professor Hugo Chelo (IEP) International Summer School Estoril Political Forum Coordinator: Professor João Carlos Espada 22 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

OPTIONAL COURSES 2016/2017 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 6 ECTS/COURSE

1ST YEAR - FALL SEMESTER International Security and Grand Strategy* Segurança Internacional e Estratégia Política Internacional Contemporânea Mr. Miguel Monjardino, MA (IEP); Professor Contemporary International Politics Bruno Cardoso Reis (UL) Professor Mónica Dias (IEP) Regimes Políticos no Mundo International Seminars* Political Regimes in the World Seminários Internacionais Professor Lívia Franco (IEP); Professor Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP); Invited Carlos Gaspar (IPRI); Professor José Manuel foreign professors Félix Ribeiro (IEP)

Estudos da Paz e da Segurança European Studies Peace and Security Studies Estudos Europeus General Fontes Ramos (IEP); General Mr. José Manuel Durão Barroso (IEP); Valença Pinto (IEP) Mr. João Salgueiro (IEP); Professor Sónia Ribeiro (IEP) Teoria da Resolução de Conflitos* Theory of Conﬂict Resolution *4 ECTS Admiral António Rebelo Duarte (IEP)

*3 ECTS 2ND YEAR – FALL SEMESTER

Seminário de Investigação: em Segurança 1ST YEAR – SPRING SEMESTER e Defesa ou em Relações Internacionais ou em Estudos Europeus* Tecnologia de Segurança e Defesa Investigation Seminars: in Security and Defence or Internacional in International Relations or in European Studies International Security and Defence Technology Professor Francisco Proença Garcia (IEP); Admiral Nuno Vieira Matias (IEP) General Fontes Ramos (IEP); Professor Lívia Franco (IEP); Mr. José Manuel Durão Governance, Leadership and Democracy Barroso (IEP); Professor Sónia Ribeiro (IEP) Studies Estudos de Governança, Liderança e Democracia *9 ECTS Professor João Carlos Espada (IEP); Invited foreign professors 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS IN ASSOCIATION WITH EUROPAEUM & OXFORD VISITING PROGRAMME 23

INTERNATIONAL SEMINARS

iming at the highest level of academic standards, the Institute has at the core of its programme in- tensive seminars taught by distinguished Portuguese and foreign Professors, encouraging them to interact with the students, contributing to the development of a cosmopolitan tradition of political A studies. We thank the kind sponsorships granted over the years by the Luso-American Foundation for Development, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, the Brazilian Embassy and the British Council.

“Liberalism, Pluralism and Late Modern “I visited the Institute several times, and each Political Thought” time I found the experience to be stimulating John Gray UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR AND FELLOW, JESUS COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD and educational. Just meeting and discussing political ideas with people from all over “Transitions to the world was a fascinating experience for Democracy” me. Professor Espada has single-handedly Alfred Stepan GLADSTONE transformed the study of political theory in PROFESSOR OF GOVERNMENT AND SENIOR FELLOW ALL Portugal. He has brought together scholars SOULS COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY from various parts of the world and involved OF OXFORD them in discussions of both scholarly and practical theories of politics to the beneﬁt of “The History of Liberalism in Brazil” both Catholic University and the participants António Paim PROFESSOR EMERITUS, UNIVERSIDADE GAMA FILHO, PRESIDENT, ACADEMIC BOARD, INSTITUTO DE themselves. He is to be congratulated for his HUMANIDADES, RIO DE JANEIRO brilliant directorship of the Institute. ” “The Anglo-American Tradition Gordon S. Wood UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR, OF HISTORY, of Liberty under Law” BROWN UNIVERSITY Robert Faulkner PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

1996 | 1997 “Liberalism and Communitarianism” John Tomasi PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, BROWN UNIVERSITY

“The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty under Law” Richard Cox PROFESSOR, STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK

“The Creation of the American Republic” Gordon Wood UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR, BROWN UNIVERSITY

“Consolidating New Democracies” BOSTON COLLEGE Larry Diamond FELLOW, HOOVER INSTITUTION/ “Political Man Revisited and Updated” STANFORD UNIVERSITY Seymour Martin Lipset HAZEL PROFESSOR OF PUBLIC POLICY, GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY AND SENIOR 1997 | 1998 FELLOW, THE HOOVER INSTITUTION/STANFORD UNIVERSITY “Liberal Purposes” “The Politics of Cultural Diversity” William Galston DIRECTOR, INSTITUTE FOR PHILO- Chandran Kukathas PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SOPHY AND PUBLIC POLICY, UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND AT SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA COLLEGE PARK; FORMER ADVISOR TO PRESIDENT CLINTON 24 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

I have been most impressed with the scope and quality of the Institute’s programmes and its students. Both would be a credit to any similar institution anywhere in the world. The fact that much of the work is done in English only adds to the achievement, as it greatly widens the range of the students’ work and also enables the participation in the Institute of many distinguished academics and public ﬁgures who do not speak Portuguese, but who are (like myself) honoured to be invited to contribute to the work of the Institute. The Institute’s students are invariably keen and able and also charmingly polite and appreciative. Anthony O ‘ Hear | WESTON PROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY, UNIVERSITY OF BUCKINGHAM, DIRECTOR, THE ROYAL INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY, EDITOR, PHILOSOPHY, LONDON

“Congratulations on your 10th anniversary. It is with great pleasure that I recall my many visits to Portu- gal and the opportunity I enjoyed to lecture at the Institute for Political Studies at the Catholic University. Apart from the delightful setting and the warmth of the hospitality I enjoyed, I was struck especially by the enthusiasm of the students. It has been a particular pleasure to see some of them in recent years after they have graduated and gone on to successful careers. The students are the measure of the quality of any teaching institution and by that measure the Institute has been a wonderful success. ”

Chandran Kukathas | NEAL A. MAXWELL PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL THEORY, DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF UTAH

1998 | 1999 “La Transición a la Democracia en España” Charles Powell PROFESSOR, INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO ORTEGA Y GASSET, MADRID

“Multiculturalism and Diversity as Challenges to Modern Democracy” Nathan Glazer PROFESSOR EMERITUS, HARVARD UNIVERSITY

“How the American Political System Actually Works” Susan Brophy McGowan FORMER LEGISLATIVE LIASON AT THE WHITE HOUSE

1999 | 2000 “Alexis de Tocqueville’s Political Thought” Walter Berns PROFESSOR EMERITUS, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY, RESIDENT SCHOLAR, AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE, WASHINGTON, D.C.

“Machiavelli’s Virtue” Harvey C. Mansfield PROFESSOR OF GOVERNMENT, HARVARD UNIVERSITY 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS IN ASSOCIATION WITH EUROPAEUM & OXFORD VISITING PROGRAMME 25

“Liberalism and its Problems” John Kekes PROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY AND PUBLIC “Congratulations for the 10th anniversary of POLICY, STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, ALBANY the Institute for Political Studies. Its Director has made it into an island of sanity and “John Locke on Education” civility in an unreasonable and rude world. Nathan Tarcov PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, The staﬀ, visitors, and students form a scho- UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO larly community dedicated to the reasoned examination of political ideas. I am proud to have been associated with it in a small way.”

John Kekes | PROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY AND PUBLIC POLICY, STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY

2000 | 2001 2001 | 2002 “Transitions to Democracy” “America’s Exceptionalism” PROFESSOR OF GOVERNMENT, Eusebio Mujal – Léon Seymour Martin Lipset HAZEL PROFESSOR OF GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY PUBLIC POLICY, GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY AND SENIOR FELLOW, THE HOOVER INSTITUTION/STANFORD UNIVERSITY “Ancient and Modern Views of Sex and Gender” Diana Schaub PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, “Democracy in Alexis de Tocqueville LOYOLLA COLLEGE and Raymond Aron” Ricardo Velez Rodriguez PROFESSOR, “Citizenship and Social Justice” Raymond Plant PROFESSOR OF JURISPRUDENCE AND PHILOSOPHY, KING’S COLLEGE, LONDON, MEMBER OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS, FELLOW OF ST. CATHERINE’S COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD “My view of the Insti- tute of Political Studies “Rousseau and the Politics of Sympathetic Identification: Sincerity, Nationalism, and the dates from near the be- Religion of the Heart” ginning, in March 1999, Arthur Melzer PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, MICHI- when my wife Delba and I were invited for a GAN STATE UNIVERSITY week. I gave ﬁve lectures on Machiavelli to a class of graduate students that I had to ad- “Fractious Twins: mire from the beginning. Not only did they Capitalism and Democracy” follow my lectures but they also laughed at David Marquand PRINCIPAL, MANSFIELD COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD the jokes and were able to pose challenging questions to my perhaps strange interpreta- tions. One of these students, Bruno Maçães, came to study at Harvard afterwards, ﬁ- nishing his Ph D in 2006. He has been one of the very best students I have ever had. This was my introduction to the intellectual life of Portugal, impressive indeed. It was also a ”The End of History: American Views chance for my wife and me to improve our of the Success of American Democracy” acquaintance with Lisbon. Most of all we Hillel Fradkin FELLOW, ETHICS & PUBLIC POLICY CENTER, were very glad to meet Professor Espada, WASHINGTON, D.C. the founder of the Institute, the man who had the idea that ideas are the most impor- “Republicanism, Ancient and Modern: tant ingredient of an education. ” Aristotle and The Federalists” Harvey C. Mansfield| PROFESSOR OF GO- Richard Zinman PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, VERNMENT, HARVARD UNIVERSITY MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY 26 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

2002 | 2003 “Democracy and the Moral Life“ Kenneth Minogue EMERITUS PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

“Western Political Experience” António Paim PROFESSOR EMERITUS, UNIVERSIDADE GAMA FILHO, PRESIDENT, ACADEMIC BOARD, INSTITUTO DE HUMANIDADES, RIO DE JANEIRO

“Political History of Latin America” “I gave a fortnight’s seminar at the Institute Eduardo Posada Carbó DIRECTOR OF THE CENTRE FOR LATIN AMERICA STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON in October 2002. My subject was the relation between democracy and the moral life, a “The Political Philosophy subject I have been developing ever since, of Michael Oakeshott” and which will be ﬁnished in book form this Timothy Fuller PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, year. My thesis was part intellectual history COLORADO COLLEGE and part conceptual analysis, and I found the students at the Institute attentive and lively. They asked a range of interesting and “Congratulations on probing questions. This is one of the areas reaching the tenth of intellectual enquiry where lively students anniversary of the can made an intellectual contribution to a Institute for Political project, and the Institute’s students certainly Studies. The Institute did that for me.” is a most important Kenneth Minogue | EMERITUS PROFESSOR contributor to the OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE education of young scholars and has gained international recognition. It was my privilege to spend two weeks with your students giving UNIVERSIDADE GAMA FILHO, RIO DE JANEIRO lectures and conducting discussions on the “John Rawls’ Theory of Justice” political philosophy of Michael Oakeshott.

Ubiratan Borges de Macedo PROFESSOR AND It was a most enjoyable and rewarding expe- CHAIR, UNIVERSIDADE GAMA FILHO, RIO DE JANEIRO rience from start to ﬁnish. The students wel- “On Social Democracy” comed me warmly, were very well informed, António Paim PROFESSOR EMERITUS, UNIVERSIDADE conversant with a wide range of contempo- GAMA FILHO, PRESIDENT, ACADEMIC BOARD, INSTITUTO DE rary scholarship, and excellent participants HUMANIDADES, RIO DE JANEIRO in the discussions. They were a pleasure to “Tocqueville’s Democracy work with, and their ﬁnal essays for me were in America” very well done. They are the guarantee of the Joshua Mitchell PROFESSOR OF GOVERNMENT, future of liberal learning in the next genera- GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY tion. The facilities and working conditions were also excellent. In all respects, the Institute “After Progress: is a model of thoughtful learning. I am very The Old Way Forward” grateful to have been part of it. You can count Anthony O’Hear on my continued enthusiastic support and EDITOR, PHILOSOPHY, DIRECTOR, ROYAL INSTITUTE encouragement for your work in the future.” OF PHILOSOPHY Timothy Fuller | LLOYD E. WORNER DISTIN- GUISHED SERVICE PROFESSOR & PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, COLORADO COLLEGE 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS IN ASSOCIATION WITH EUROPAEUM & OXFORD VISITING PROGRAMME 27

“The Political Debate in Portugal in the 19th and 20th centuries” “What most impressed Rui Ramos SENIOR FELLOW, INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS me about the Institute SOCIAIS, UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA was not only the se- riousness of its students but the high quality 2004 | 2005 of the faculty assembled - from around “What are our Cultural Debts the world - to teach them. I doubt that, in to the Enlightenment?” a career now extending over forty years, I Peter Jones PROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY EMERITUS, have ever encountered, in one place at one UNIVERSITY OF EDIMBURGH time, a group of professors to match those brought together by Professor Espada and his “Capitalist Dynamism and Its Critics” colleagues. ” Jerry Z. Muller PROFESSOR OF HISTORY, THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA Walter Berns | RESIDENT SCHOLAR, AMERI- CAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE, WASHINGTON, D.C. “The Tradition of the Great Books” PROFESSOR EMERITUS, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY, Anthony O’Hear EDITOR, PHILOSOPHY, DIRECTOR, WASHINGTON, D.C. ROYAL INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY

“The First Democracy at War : Athens in the Pages of Herodotos” 2003 | 2004 Clifford Orwin PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, “The Political Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle” UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO Anthony O’Hear EDITOR, PHILOSOPHY, “National Security and Euro 2004: A Case Study” DIRECTOR, ROYAL INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY António Figueiredo Lopes FORMER MINISTER OF “Truth: Common Good or Private Value?” HOME AFFAIRS OF PORTUGAL Marta Mendonça PROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY, “Europe, the United States UNIVERSIDADE NOVA DE LISBOA and International Security” “On North-American Federalism” José Cutileiro PROFESSOR, INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED Viriato Soromenho Marques PROFESSOR AND STUDY, PRINCETON UNIVERSITY CHAIR, UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA “A Critical Evaluation “Presidential Greatness” of Marxist Theory” Marc Landy PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, António Paim PROFESSOR EMERITUS, UNIVERSIDADE BOSTON COLLEGE GAMA FILHO, PRESIDENT, ACADEMIC BOARD, INSTITUTO DE HUMANIDADES, RIO DE JANEIRO “Montaigne’s Political Philosophy” Alan Levine PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL THEORY, AMERICAN UNIVERSITY

“Social Sciences Methodology ” Pedro Magalhães FELLOW, INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS, UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA 28 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

2005 | 2006 “The Great Powers in Post Cold-War” Carlos Gaspar SENIOR FELLOW, FUNDAÇÃO ORIENTE “The Redefinition of the European Social Model” António Paim PROFESSOR EMERITUS, UNIVERSIDADE “Human Rights and Humanitarian GAMA FILHO, PRESIDENT, ACADEMIC BOARD, INSTITUTO DE Intervention – Theory and Practice” HUMANIDADES, RIO DE JANEIRO Raquel Vaz Pinto RESEARCH FELLOW, IEP-UCP

“Shakespeare, Burke and Jane Austen “Nuclear Strategy” as Conservative Thinkers” Miguel Monjardino RESEARCH FELLOW, IEP-UCP Robert Grant PROFESSOR OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS, UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW

“Citizenship and Security” With the beginning of António Figueiredo Lopes FORMER MINISTER OF the MA in Governance, HOME AFFAIRS OF PORTUGAL Leadership and “Methodogy of Scientific Work” Marta Mendonça PROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY, Democracy Studies, the UNIVERSIDADE NOVA DE LISBOA Institute relaunched its “The Concept of Representation in Hobbes” International Seminars Mónica Brito Vieira RESEARCH FELLOW, NEW HALL, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE 2013 | 2014 2006 | 2007 “Intellectual Debates of the Early 21st Century” Bronislaw Misztal AMBASSADOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF “Portuguese Political History: Monarchic Constitutionalism” POLAND IN PORTUGAL Filomena Mónica SENIOR FELLOW, INSTITUTO DE “Sound Money and Democracy” CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS, UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA Leonidas Zelmanovitz LIBERTY FUND, INDIANAPOLIS, USA “What is Globalization?” “The Progress and Prospects of Democracy” Bruno Maçães PROFESSOR OF GLOBAL STUDIES, FELLOW, HOOVER INSTITUTION/ STAN- UNIVERSITY OF IONSEI, SOUTH KOREA Larry Diamond FORD UNIVERSITY

2014 | 2015 “Sources of optimism and sources of pessi- mism in the intellectual debates about the European Union of today” Bronislaw Misztal AMBASSADOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN PORTUGAL

“The European Union and International Relations” José Manuel Durão Barroso FORMER PRESIDENT OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION

“Sound Money and Democracy” Leonidas Zelmanovitz LIBERTY FUND, INDIANAPOLIS, USA

“Revolution, Reform, and the Evolution of Autho- ritarian Rule in The People’s Republic of China” Terry Weidner PROFESSOR, UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA

> Leonidas Zelmanovitz 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 29

“Comparative Democratization” “The Art of Politics” Eusebio Mujal – Léon PROFESSOR OF GOVERNMENT, John Kekes STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY, USA GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY 2017 | 2018 2015 | 2016 Ivan Krastev “Democracy and Liberal values: de Toquevi- CHAIR OF THE BOARD OF THE CENTRE FOR LIBERAL STRATEGIES, SOFIA; PERMANENT FELLOW AT THE INSTITUTE OF HUMAN SCIEN- lle, Hayek and Popper” CES, VIENNA; COLUMNIST OF THE NEW YORK TIMES Anthony O’Hear DIRECTOR, ROYAL INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY; EDITOR, PHILO- Luiz Felipe Pondé SOPHY, LONDON PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO, BRASIL; COLUMNIST OF FOLHA DE S. PAULO “Personal autonomy (and its critics)” Henry Hardy William Hasselberger UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA HONORARY FELLOW OF WOLFSON COLLEGE, OXFORD; EDITOR “Mistery of Money” AND LITERARY TRUSTEE OF THE WRITINGS OF ISAIAH BERLIN (1909-1997) Leonidas Zelmanovitz LIBERTY FUND, INDIANAPOLIS, USA

“Servant Leadership, a Political Perspective” Milton Sousa PROFESSOR NOVA-SBE

“Conservatism” João Pereira Coutinho PROFESSOR IEP-UCP

2016 | 2017

“Rawls and Nozick on Justice and Redistribution” John Meadowcroft SENIOR LECTURER IN PUBLIC POLICY AND DIRECTOR OF POSTGRATUATE RESEARCH KING’S COLLEGE LONDON - DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL ECONOMY

“A Critique of Modern Utopian Philosophy” William Hasselberger IEP-UCP

“The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty: A View From Europe” João Carlos Espada DIRECTOR IEP-UCP

“Spain’s Successful (but Imperfect) Transi- tion to Democracy” Charles Powell DIRECTOR, REAL INSTITUTO ELCANO, MADRID

“Two Sides of the same coin, monetary and fiscal policies considered together” Leonidas Zelmanovitz LIBERTY FUND INDIANAPOLIS, USA

“Social Liberalism” Patrick van Schie DIRECTOR, TELDERS FOUNDATION, THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS

“A Neo-Popperian Philosophy of Practice” David Miller UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK, UK 30 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 31

CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES(CEE) 32 CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES

CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES (CEE)

EP launched the new Centre for European Stu- dies, directed by Mr. José Manuel Durão Barroso, former President of the European Commission I from 2004 to 2014. Mr. José Manuel Durão Barro- so gave his Inaugural Lecture at the Unviersidade Católi- ca Portuguesa on February 26, 2015, at a Ceremony pre- sided by our Rector. His collaboration is a great honour for us and a tribute to our dear friend Professor Ernâni Lopes, founder of the Institute for European Studies – which has been integrated to IEP, shortly after his death in December 2010.

José Manuel Durão Barroso | DIRECTOR

2015 | 2016 The European Union and the Portuguese Speaking People José Manuel Durão Barroso

In the eye of the storm - the role of the EU’s institutions in shaping Europe’s future Catherine Day SECRETARY-GENERAL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2005-2015)

The Challenges of the development cooperation policy of European Union Fernando Frutuoso de Melo DIRECTOR GENERAL OF DG DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION – EUROPAID

How to reap the benefits of the Euro Joaquim Almunia VICE-PRESIDENT AND EUROPEAN COMMISSIONER FOR COMPETITION (2010-2014)

Priorities in the field of European Competi- tion Policy Johannes Laitenberger GENERAL MANAGER FOR COMPETITION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, CHIEF OF STAFF OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, JOSÉ MANUEL DURÃO BARROSO (2009-2014) > Ernâni Lopes 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 33

The Geopolitics of Trade - Trade is the conti- nuation of politics by other means Brussels Seminar Karel de Gucht EUROPEAN COMMISSIONER FOR TRADE (SECOND BARROSO COMISSION) AND COMMISSIONER FOR DEVELOPMENT AND HUMANITARIAN AID AND CRISIS RES- “Policy Making PONSE (FIRST BARROSO COMMISSION). FORMER MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND PRIME MINISTER OF BELGIUM at EU Level” It’s complicated - The European Union and he Brussels Seminar “Policy-Making at the United Nations in a multipolar world EU level” is a joint initiative of IEP with Ambassador João Vale de Almeida EU AMBASSA- the European Parliament. From 2006 to DOR TO THE UNITED NATIONS, NEW YORK T 2009 former MEP Luís Queiró held the seminar, since then the seminar has been launched by 2016 | 2017 MEP Paulo Rangel. The seminar brings together policy makers such as MEPs, European Commission offi- Globalization and De-globalization: Europe’s Position on New North American cials, academics from the best Think Tanks in Brussels, Leadership as well as a visit to the Portuguese NATO delegation. During these ten editions, we have had about 200 par- Paulo Portas DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER OF PORTUGAL (2013-2015) | MINISTER OF STATE AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS ticipants (students from the BA, MA and PhD level); as (2011-2013) | MINISTER OF STATE AND NATIONAL DEFENSE well as around 180 Portuguese and foreign speakers. (2002-2004)

European Foreign Policy: a few Case Studies Hugo Sobral (PRINCIPAL ADVISER IN THE EUROPEAN EXTERNAL ACTION SERVICE AND HEAD OF THE IRAN TASK FORCE SINCE SEPTEMBER 2005) 34 CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES

2015 | Februrary, 12 2015 | October, 7

O Director do CENTRO DE ESTUDOS EUROPEUS DO INSTITUTO DE ESTUDOS POLÍTICOS, JOSÉ MANUEL DURÃO BARROSO convida V. Exa. para

ALMOÇO PALESTRA How to rip the beneﬁts of the euro Joaquín Almunia Vice-President and Commissioner for Competition 2009-2014 Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs 2004-2009 Leader of the PSOE 1997-2000

14 DE DEZEMBRO DAS 13H ÀS 15H Hotel Marriott · Sala Mediterrâneo

INSCRIÇÕES LIMITADAS COM O APOIO DE: 11 DE DEZEMBRO [email protected] / Tel: 21 721 41 29 Preço: 25 Euros / Alunos UCP: 12 Euros

2015 | December, 14 2015 | December, 14 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 35

2016 | March, 15 2016 | March, 21

2017 | March, 15 2017 | April, 21 36 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 37

RESEARCH CENTRE (CIEP) 38 RESEARCH CENTRE (CIEP)

RESEARCH CENTRE OF THE INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES

CIEP is the Universidade Political Ideas in Portugal in the First Half of Católica Portuguesa’s the Twentieth Century Institute for Political Studies Teóﬁlo Braga, Dissolution of the Monarchic- Research Centre. Representative System, 1881 CIEP brings together resear- Professor Orlando Samões chers from various specialist fields, including: Moral Dimensions to Free Societies Political Theory, Comparative Politics, European Gertrude Himmelfarb, The Roads to Modernity, 2004 Studies, Brazilian Studies, Politics of the Sea, Professor João Carlos Espada Public Policy, PPE, International Relations, and Defence and Security Studies. CIEP fosters and Moral Dimensions to Free Societies. John encourages, as is the case throughout the Lukacs, Democracy and Populism, 2005 IEP, the internationalisation of its researchers Bruno Alves and their research projects. The Centre also Moral Dimensions to Free Societies encourages IEP students – and particularly A Liberty and American Experience in the 18th its graduate students – to become directly Century, David Womersley (ed.), 2006 involved with research activities through a wide Eduarda Dias array of activities that take place throughout the academic year. CIEP is currently a member Moral Dimensions of Free Societies Speeches, Afonso Costa of The Network of Democracy Research Institu- Alexandra Martins tes and Europaeum.

Professor André Azevedo Alves | DIRECTOR 2010 | 2011 SELECTED RESEARCH “Europe in the 20th Century: From division to reunification”. How did Nazism and Communism SEMINARS AND WORKSHOPS prove possible in the same century? 2009 | 2010 “1901-1914: Europe at the beginning of the 20th century” Bruno Alves Luso-Spanish relationships at the beginning of the century. Where we’ve reached and “Europe in the 20th Century: From division to what future we want reunification”. How did Nazism and Communism Ambassador Álvaro de Mendonça e Moura prove possible in the same century? Political Ideas in Portugal in the First Half of “1936-1945: Hitler and World War II” the Twentieth Century Professor Orlando Samões Antero de Quental Causes of Decadence in the Peninsular Peoples, 1871 Europe in the 20th Century: From division Professor João Carlos Espada to reunification”. How did Nazism and Communism prove possible Moral Dimensions to Free Societies in the same century? Gertrude Himmelfarb, Victorian Minds, 1968 “1945-1973: The Cold War I” Professor João Carlos Espada Filipa do Amparo 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 39

Europe in the 20th Century: From division to reunification”. How did Nazism and Communism prove possible in the same century? “1974-1991: A Third Wave of Democratisation I” Alexandra Martins

Moral Dimensions to Free Societies The Triumph of Reason, Rodney Stark, 2004 Professor Orlando Samões

2011 | 2012 Book debate Na Rua Árabe Politics of the Sea in Portugal. Perspectives Nuno Rogeiro and prospects Professor Álvaro Garrido Keynes against Hayek: Sobre a Grande Depressão deles e a Nossa Grande Recessão. The conflict between Argentina and the William Hasselberger United Kingdom Vasco Becker-Weinberg Globalização, Segurança e Estado de Direito Professor Nelson Lourenço 2013 | 2014 2012 | 2013 Explorando novas visões Workshop “Europe in the 20th Century”, geopolíticas do Atlântico Session I Ana Maria Azevedo 1870-1914/18: The growth of a global economy, the rise of nationalism and the First World War O Rei, nas Monarquias Democráticas Europeias Workshop “Europe in the 20th Professor Manuel Braga da Cruz Century”, Session II Ideas of Europe between the Wars A grande estratégia de hegemonia Workshop “Europe in the 20th Century”, Session III norte-americana (1972-2009): o Europe between the wars: The rise of extremisms Neoconservadorismo e a Política Externa dos EUA Workshop “Europe in the 20th Cristiano Cabrita Century”, Session IV In defence of liberal democracy A Crise Europeia e a Segurança e Defesa General Luis Valença Pinto Workshop “Europe in the 20th Century”, Session V Two views on the role of the state in a free society 2014 | 2015 Workshop “Europe in the 20th Century”, Session VI 40 years after the first free elections in The rise of the welfare state Portugal and the importance of elections for democracy Workshop “Europe in the Professor Manuel Braga da Cruz, Maria 20th Century”, Barroso and Michael Seufert; Professor The evolution of socialism: From revolution to reform Nuno Sampaio and José Manuel Fernandes

Workshop “Europe in the Euroscepticism v. Euroenthusiasm: 20th Century” The Missing Debate Voices of liberty from behind the iron curtain Professor João Carlos Espada 40 RESEARCH CENTRE (CIEP)

Ludwig von Mises e as Origens do A reemergência da Rússia: entre carências Libertarianismo - A Transição de sociais e ambições geoestratégicas Técnico para Ideológo General António Fontes Ramos Pedro Moreira

As análises em torno das transições nas 2015 | 2016 guerras dos últimos cem anos General Luis Valença Pinto Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Portugal’s strategy for southern africa Professor Francisco Proença Garcia in the late 60’s Contemporary Security: Liberalism and Vicente Paiva Brandão Liberal Institutionalism Professor Mónica Dias and Professor Orlando As primaveras árabes: da esperança Samões ao desencanto Vice-Alm. António Rebelo Duarte Political-Strategic Culture and the American Concept of International order: Legitimidade e democracia na União «American Exceptionalism» Europeia- As eleições de 2014 e a escolha Cristiano Cabrita do Presidente da Comissão Europeia Professor Nuno Sampaio The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty, a view from Europe O impacto estruturante das narrativas sobre Professor João Carlos Espada as origens do totalitarismo na investigação Terrorism in civil aviation: the evolution politológica dos regimes totalitários: os casos of a global threat and responses to protect de Hannah Arendt e David Roberts a strategic sector Henrique Varajidás Raquel Duque

A UE, a Rússia e os desafios estratégicos The financial crash and its causes da Europa Professor Philip Booth Professora Lívia Franco Representative Efectiveness Index Discurso contemporâneo sobre a Paz à luz of Electoral Systems da Teoria da Guerra Justa Nuno Amado Professor André Azevedo Alves and Professor Hugo Chelo The problem of the Two Burkes: a Critical Re-Appraisal Repensar a questão colonial Professor João Pereira Coutinho Professor Gabriel Mithá Ribeiro 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 41

O crime enquanto fenómeno social e político Relançar o Crescimento em Portugal: pós-colonial: notas sobre Moçambique Reforma 2+2+2 Professor Gabriel Mithá Ribeiro Professor Abel Mateus

Vitoria, the common good and the limits O Debate Político Contemporâneo sobre a of political power Família. Tendências e Consequências Professor André Azevedo Alves Diogo Madureira

Democratic Consolidation and the 2016 | 2017 Dynamics of Local Politics in Northeastern Brazil: a case study of Campo Formoso - Publication in peer review journals: Bahia metrics and criteria Karim Quintino Professor André Azevedo Alves Da Guarda Nacional Republicana no Conservative Critics of Political Utopias Sistema de Segurança Português: Força de Research workshop organized jointly with Pázmany Peter Catholic University of Budapest Segurança de natureza militar Adriana Martins Three Revolutions of the Modern Era (1688, 1776, 1789): A comparative analysis Origem e limites do poder político na obra Coordination Professors João Carlos Espada, do padre Francisco Suárez Carlos Marques de Almeida and Orlando Leonor Durão Barroso Samões

The command and the public opinion. Mozambique 1970 General António Fontes Ramos

The Sea and the Twenty-first Century: Portugal and Europe Tiago Pitta e Cunha

The case of security in today’s Europe. NATO and European Union General Luís Valença Pinto

Rawls and Nozick on Justice and Redistribution Professor John Meadowcroft

Reflexões sobre a liderança política na actualidade Professor Lívia Franco

Onde reside o nosso futuro: a família e a escola Professor Eugénia Gambôa

As eleições na Alemanha: desafios para a Democracia Professor Mónica Dias

Cabo-Verde e o Espaço do Atlântico Professor Francisco Proença Garcia 42 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 43

INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS 44 INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS Double Degrees The Institute for Political Studies of the Universidade Católica Portuguesa and the Pázmány Péter Ca- tholic University in Budapest signed in 2014 a protocol where both institutions agreed on the establishment of a Double Degree win which students will attend one year at the Institute for Political Studies - Universidade Católica Portuguesa in Lisbon - following the programme of the MA in Governance, Leadership and Democracy Studies, and one year at the Pázmány Péter University in Budapest - Hunga- ry - following the MA in International Studies. According to the official international ranking based on international tourists’ votes, Budapest was considered the second best European city. The Institute for Political Studies of the Catholic University of Portugal and the Jagiellonian University in Krakow signed on February 20, 2014, a protocol where both institutions agreed on the establishment of a Double Degree in which students will attend one year at the Institute for Political Studies - Catholic University of Portugal, following the programme of the MA in Governance, Leadership and Democracy Studies and one year at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow - Poland, following the MA in European Studies. Oxford Visiting Programme St. Antony´s and Lincoln Colleges

> OXFORD: CHRIST CHURCH MEADOW

The Institute aims at continuously integrating its students in the international Political Science academic community. Since 2002 we have established student exchange programmes with Political Science Departments of several foreign universities, such as Georgetown, Michigan State and Boston College, as well as St. Antony’s and Lincoln Colleges in the University of Oxford. IEP-UCP has succeeded in establishing privileged relationships with worldwide renowned institutions. They all offer highly sophisticated research resources, starting with their outstanding libraries. During their stay “My stay at St. Anthony’s was abroad, our students also have the opportunity to make contacts vital to the development of and exchange ideas with scholars and students working on their my PhD thesis. Because my areas of research. We are very grateful for the sponsorship granted research was centred in Sir by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation to our students from 2002 Isaiah Berlin’s political thought, to 2005, and to BPI Bank since 2007 - the scholarships were most the time I spent at Oxford gave important for the success of this initiative. me in loco access to bibliographic material that would be impossible in any other SCHOLARSHIPS place. Under the supervision of Mr. Henry Hardy, I could work IEP-GULBENKIAN directly on some published Ana Paula Garcês CLASS OF 1997 | UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD and unpublished essays which José Tomaz Castello Branco CLASS OF 1997 | UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Berlin left to his care after his Rita Seabra de Brito CLASS OF 1999 | UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD death, in 1997.” Carlos Marques de Almeida CLASS OF 2000 | UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD João Pereira Coutinho Cristina Caldeira CLASS OF 2000 | UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD St. Antony’s College, 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS University of Oxford João Pereira Coutinho CLASS OF 2000 | UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD MICHAELMAS TERM 2002 45

“Discovering the Institute for Political Studies of the Catholic University of Portugal was, from the first moment, extremely rewarding. The closest contact with the institution occurred with the M.A. Pro- gram and PhD in Political Science (later, also International Relations), concluding with a scholarship offered by the IEP, in partnership with the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, which allowed me to go to Lincoln College (Oxford), as “Visiting Student”. Once more, it meant an academic opportunity of inestimable value. In fact, studying in a university with the tradition, prestige and scientific merit of Oxford, was a privilege from which I took cultural and scientific benefits, absolutely structural, for my academic formation.”

Vicente de Paiva Brandão | Lincoln College, University of Oxford | MICHAELMAS TERM 2002

Vicente Paiva Brandão CLASS OF 2000 | UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Ana Maria Belchior CLASS OF 2001| UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Grace da Cunha CLASS OF 2001 | UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Jorge Azevedo Correia CLASS OF 2001 | UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Martim Avillez de Figueiredo CLASS OF 2001 | UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Nuno Sampaio CLASS OF 2001 | UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Rui Jorge Costa CLASS OF 2001 | UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Sandra Felgueiras de Oliveira CLASS OF 2001 | UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD SCHOLARSHIPS IEP-BPI Cristiano Cabrita CLASS OF 2005 | ST. ANTONY’S COLLEGE Marcos Martins CLASS OF 2005 | ST. ANTONY’S COLLEGE Pedro Ferreira CLASS OF 2005 | LINCOLN COLLEGE > OXFORD: LINCOLN COLLEGE Ana Sofia Mendes CLASS OF 2005 | LINCOLN COLLEGE Ana Rita Ferreira CLASS OF 2005 | LINCOLN COLLEGE Orlando Samões CLASS OF 2005 | ST. ANTONY’S COLLEGE Bruno Garschagen CLASS OF 2007 | ST. ANTONY’S COLLEGE João Reis CLASS OF 2010 | ST. ANTONY’S COLLEGE Pedro Costa CLASS OF 2010 | LINCOLN COLLEGE Ana Martins CLASS OF 2013 | ST. ANTONY’S COLLEGE Francisco Barreira de Sousa CLASS OF 2013 | LINCOLN COLLEGE Julia Pönitzsch CLASS OF 2015 | LINCOLN COLLEGE

“The Institute for Political Studies is a pioneering and innovative academic centre which has made numerous links around the world. Lincoln College has been a partner with it during recent years, receiving from it a number of students who seek contact with research scholars in Oxford and an opportunity to enjoy the facilities and ambience that the College oﬀers. The students that we have had are extremely engaging, very conscientious and of high ability. We congratulate the Institute on his tenth anniversary and look forward to a continuing relationship.” Paul Langford RECTOR, LINCOLN COLLEGE, OXFORD 46 INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS

“Lord Plant’s kindness and openness broke all “It’s a privilege to do research at Oxford, barriers. We decided our working method: a especially for people like me working in weekly reunion (always in the House of Lords) and political theory, not only because prominent a dizzying reading schedule: 45 books to digest in thinkers like John Locke and Isaiah Berlin ﬁve days. (...) I can go straight to the point and say have studied, taught and lived here, but that in 10 weeks I had made an academic achie- also because here we “breathe” politics. vement that would have taken me more then one The extraordinary academic environment year to do in any other place.” makes this an excellent opportunity to get Martim Avillez Figueiredo acquainted to new ideas and points of view, St. Catherine’s College, as well as to test theories. I would say this is University of Oxford MICHAELMAS TERM 2004 also the result of living in residential colleges, a main Oxford characteristic. The quantity and quality of the professors are remarkable, as it is the support they generously provide to students. The libraries’ resources are shocking to someone used to our national bibliographic sub-nutrition. In the midst of a lively academic life, at the end of the day, there is always time for a crocket match.” José Tomaz Castello Branco St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford TRINITY TERM 2004

“I would like to stress the attention and kindness with which I was welcomed at the University of Oxford, particularly at St. Antony’s College. (...) All my research was conducted with the supervision of Dr. Noel Malcom, Fellow at All Souls College, (...) My research aimed at stimulate my intellectual autonomy and to exercise a critical attitude in a rigorous way.” > Oxford: The Radcliffe Camera Carlos Marques de Almeida St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford MICHAELMAS TERM 2003 “Those were 10 weeks of intense work and academic interchange, which have proven to be most relevant to my studies in the electoral systems ﬁeld. It was also a very rewarding life experience. During my stay at Oxford, my work had the precious supervision of Professor Raymond Plant, renowned scholar in Political Theory, and the President of the Labour Party Working Committee on Electoral Systems.” Nuno Sampaio | St Antony’s College, > Prof. Timothy Garton Ash, the host of our students at

20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS University of Oxford HILARY TERM 2004 St. Antony’s 47

“International vocation is one of the distinc- tive marks of IEP, concerned with forming free and responsible citizens and opening their human and academic horizons. During the M.A. and in the scope of the exchange program with foreign universities, I had the opportunity to spend one quarter in the University of Oxford. It was a unique experience, from the academic and personal point of view. I resided in St. Antony’s College and had access to all colleges and libraries of the University. I will never forget this experience. ” Rita Seabra Brito St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford MICHAELMAS TERM 2003 SEMESTER-ABROAD

“The International Exchange Programme PROGRAMME took place when I was starting to write my Elisabete Azevedo thesis, and it was, thus, an essential time pe- CLASS OF 1999 | MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY riod for its development. It gave me not only Mónica Dias the freedom and tranquillity that allowed CLASS OF 2000 | PRINCETON UNIVERSITY me to dedicate myself fully to my subject, Henrique Simões de Almeida but it also put me in a place of exceptional CLASS OF 2001 | GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY resources. The quality of the Professors, lectures, libraries and of my supervisor made Joana Alarcão Bastos my own capabilities the only limit to my CLASS OF 2001 | MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY work. The quality of the place – intense, quick and profound – energised me in a Marta Morais Fonseca CLASS OF 2001 | BOSTON COLLEGE way that is still enduring.” Grace da Cunha Maria Miguel Galito Blackfriars, University of Oxford CLASS OF 2002 | GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY MICHAELMAS TERM 2002.

“The ﬁnal balance of living in the American “The participation in a program of academy of political science was extremely student exchange at the IEP was, for me, positive. By participating in the Afrobaro- a great privilege. Besides allowing me meter I understood the importance of using to know closely the life of a University in quantitative methods and techniques in another country, making it possible, for comparative politics, but also how these example, to participate in specialized may and should be applied to the African conferences and seminars or to deepen Continent. (...) Professor Michael Bratton research through the access to excellent supervised and guided me during my stay libraries, it means mostly to have “open at MSU with the same care and attention he doors” in a foreign Institution. (...), one of dedicates to his doctoral students.” the most rewarding experiences on academic, professional and human level.” Elisabete Azevedo Michigan State University Mónica Dias FALL SEMESTER 2002 FALL SEMESTER 2003 48 INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS

EUROPAEUM: M.A. in European History & Civilisation Leiden, Paris I (Panthéon-Sorbonne) / IEP-UCP (Lisbon), Oxford

> Leiden: near the University

Since 2006, the Institute is associated with the Europaeum Masters in European History and Civilisation. After having completed two semesters at IEP-UCP, our students may apply to this one-year programme divided into quarters, with the first quarter of teaching at Leiden, the second at Paris I and the third at Oxford, including four weeks of tutorial guidance in the preparation of a dissertation.

“Raymond Aron used to write that men make history without knowing it. Since I came in to the IEP I quickly became aware that I was inside an unparalleled academic environment in Portugal. There were three reasons that lead me to this perception: I) the academic quality of the faculty and staﬀ; II) the innovation of curricular subjects; III) the opportunity given to each student to be able to complete his degrees in foreign academic environments of higher quality. When I applied to the Europaeum Masters I was aware that it was, simultaneously, an opportunity and a responsibility. The opportunity to study in three of the best European academic environments – Leiden, Sorbonne and Oxford – and the responsibility of representing IEP in these institutions. The recognition that the Institute has abroad is due to its academic level and its Director. This is the IEP chapter that makes history in the national academic environment. ”

Nuno Wahnon Martins | M.A. STUDENT, IEP-UCP | EUROPAEUM M.A. STUDENT 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 49

“The curricular structure of the programme provides the students with deep and rigorous study of political and cultural European history. The joint organization also makes possible for an unparalleled learning experience, in some of the most prestigious European universities. The structure, flexibili- ty, pedagogical quality, degree of academic demand and the high individual responsibility make this programme a valuable complement to the curricular formation provided by IEP. Without the solid international credibility and reputation built by IEP through out the first 10 years of existence, I could hardly be admitted and gather the necessary logistic conditions to attend the Europaeum Masters Programme in European History and Civilisation. At this moment of examination and celebration, I thank IEP for the enormous privilege of having being able to study and learn with some of the best scholars in the areas of Political Philosophy, History and International Relations – in the Institute and abroad. In the beginning of the second decade of existence, I honestly wish that the success of IEP consolidates and grows even more, so that many others may benefit from this unique institutional experience in the Portuguese University landscape. ”

Fernando da Cruz Gabriel | PhD STUDENT, IEP-UCP | EUROPAEUM M.A. STUDENT

Publishing the Journal of Democracy, the leading academic journal on democratization MA Political Hosting Fellowship Programs for international democracy activists, journalists, and scholars Science: Coordinating the Network of Democracy Research Institutes (NDRI), a global think tank Governance network Providing the Secretariat for the American Political Science Association’s Comparative and Democratization Section (APSA-CD) Organizing research initiatives and conferences International to explore critical themes for democratic Relations development (Mozambique) European The Catholic University of Mozambique – UCM – aware of the needs for social-political development, for Partnership openness to the promotion of the values of justice, peace and reconciliation aims to run the Master’s De- gree in Political Science: Governance and International for Democracy Relations in partnership with the Institute for Political The European Partnership for Democracy (EPD) is a non- Studies of the Universidade Católica Portuguesa (IEP- -profit organisation supporting democracy worldwide. -UCP). The Post-graduate and Master’s Degree in Po- It comprises fourteen European civil and political society litical Science: Governance and International Relations organisations from eleven EU Member States present is designed in accordance with the progress made by in Africa, Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Latin Ame- Mozambique in terms of the consolidation of demo- rica. Located at the heart of the EU district in Brussels, cracy and within the framework of which the sense EPD has established itself as a key player on EU demo- of belonging to the Mozambican family has begun to cracy support, both vis-à-vis the EU Institutions and the gain a stronger foothold in society and a fact enabling member states, as well as the wider democracy support its further integration into the SADC. community (experts, CSOs, donors). Through innovative and collaborative methodologies based on the development of effective partnerships, EPD facilitates the exchange of knowledge and good practices around International the world while advocating for a stronger presence of democracy support on the European Union’s agenda. The Multi-annual Strategy for the period 2016-2019 was Forum approved by the EPD General Assembly in July 2016. for Democratic Studies Erasmus > Universität Konstanz, Department of Politics The International Forum for Democratic Studies at and Public Administration (Germany) the National Endowment for Democracy is a leading center for research, discussion, thought, and analy- > Universität Münster, Institüt fur Politikwis- senschaft (Germany) sis on the theory and practice of democracy around > University of Osnabruck - Osnabruck (Ger- the world. Established in 1994, the Forum strives to many) bridge the gap between academic research and the practice of democracy through several initiatives: > Université Libre de Bruxelles (Belgium) 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 51

> University of SS. Cyril and Methodius (Mace- via, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, donia) Uruguay and Venezuela) and from Europe (France, > CEU Cardenal Herrera University - Valencia Germany, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain). (Spain) The consortium has the support of associated institutions mainly in South America. > Universitat Ramon Llull - Barcelona (Spain) > Tallinn University of Technology – Tallin (Estonia) > Institut Catholique de Paris - Paris (France) > Science Po Toulouse (France) IMPACT > Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne (France) ATLANTIS > Institut Catholique d’Études Supérieures - La IEP is also a member of the IMPACT (International Roche sur Yon (France) Mobility Program on Atlantic Citizenship Trends) pro- > University of Utrecht - Utrecht (Holland) ject, a consortium made up of four universities - UCP, > Pázmany Péter Catholic University - Buda- University of Trier, University of Colorado in Boulder pest (Hungary) and the University of Massachusetts in Dartmouth > Universita Degli Studi di Firenze (Italy) – and recently awarded the “ATLANTIS Excellence- -in-Mobility 2010-2014” grant by the European Com- > Wroclaw University - Wroclaw (Poland) mission and the U.S. Department of Education. > Jagiellonian University (Poland) IMPACT is exclusively dedicated to the study, resear- > Universitat Passau (Germany) ch and teaching of themes related to citizenship and > Science Po Saint-Germain-en-Laye (France) integrating interlinked issues such as immigration, > CEVRO Institut - Praga (Czech Republic) naturalization, democracy, civil society and human rights, for example. > Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) The IMPACT program consists of a transatlantic ex- > Universidade Católica de Ruzomberok (Slovakia) change of students and professors between two European and two American universities. The UCP > Universitá Degli studi di Milano (Italy) students selected to participate in this program > University of Lodz (Poland) are awarded study grants for one academic term > University of Trier (Germany) (around four months). Professors accepted onto the exchange program, in turn, receive study grants of > Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) two to four weeks in duration. > Universidade Católica de Brasília (Brazil) João Reis | 2011 > Pontíficia Universidade Católica de Rio Rita Teixeira Diniz | 2011 Grande do Sul (Brazil) Filipe Garrido | 2012 Francisco Lobão | 2012 Francisco Lacerda Machado | 2012 João Tiago Gaspar | 2012 ERASMUS Nuno do Carmo | 2012 Tiago Coelho | 2012 MUNDUS Maria Benedita Carvalho | 2015 Matilde Cunha Vaz | 2015 SUD-UE Sara Dominguez | 2015 The Erasmus Mundus SUD-UE programme (EMA2- -STRAND 1, LOT 14) is a Partnership between 20 Universities from South America (Argentina, Boli- 52 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 53

WINSTON CHURCHILL MEMORIAL LECTURE 54 WINSTON CHURCHILL MEMORIAL LECTURE Winston Churchill Memorial Lecture / Opening of the Academic Year

he Institute for Political Studies launched, in 2015, the Academic Year’s Opening Dinner and Winston Churchill Memorial Lecture, to allow the Alumni, Professors and Friends of the IEP to welcome the new students and to take stock of the initiatives of the year about to begin. T The event is held also in association with the International Churchill Society of Portugal, British Historical Society of Portugal, Royal British Club and Oxford Society of Portugal. The first Winston Churchill Memorial Lecture took place on October 8, 2015, at Cascais’ Presidential Pa- lace of Cidadela. Professor Archie Brown - Emeritus Professor of Politics at the Univeristy of Oxford, gave a lecture on “Winston Churchill’s Political Leadership in a Comparative Perspective.” Also present were the Apostolic Nuncio, His Excellency Rino Passigato; and the UK Ambassador, Her Excellency Kirsty Hayes. We are grateful for the High Patronage of His Excellency the President of the Portuguese Republic, Professor Aníbal Cavaco Silva. The second Winston Churchill Memorial Lecture took place on October 12, 2016, at Cascais’ Presidential Palace of Cidadela. Professor David Reynolds - Professor of International History, University of Cambrid- ge, gave a lecture on “Churchill’s Sense of History.” Mr. Miguel Albuquerque, the President of the Regio- nal Government of Madeira, recalled Churchill’s visit to Madeira in January 1950. Also present were the UK Ambassador, Her Excellency Kirsty Hayes; and the Mayor of Cascais, Mr. Carlos Carreiras We are grateful for the High Patronage of His Excellency the President of the Portuguese Republic, Professor Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 55

> “Winston Churchill’s Political Leadership in a Comparative Perspective” Professor Archie Brown, Emeritus Professor of Politics, Oxford University

> “Churchill’s Sense of History” Professor David Reynolds, Professor of International History, University of Cambridge 56 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 57

ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE ANNUAL LECTURE ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE 58 ANNUAL LECTURE

he Alexis de Tocqueville Annual Lecture is the ceremony of the Institute’s academic year, when students receive their diplomas and awards for ex- T cellence. The Tocqueville Lecture was generously sponsored by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, the British Council and BCP Bank. It has been exclusively sponsored by BPI Bank since 2001.

ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE ANNUAL LECTURE > Hugh Trevor-Roper DISTINGUISHED GUEST SPEAKERS

1998 | Hugh Trevor-Roper REGIUS PROFESSOR OF HISTORY, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD “The Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the English Tradition of Liberty under Law”

1999 | Alfred Stepan GLADSTONE PROFESSOR OF GOVERNMENT AND SENIOR FELLOW, ALL SOULS COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD “Some Major Unsolved Problems in Modern Democratization: Theory and Practice”

2000 | James Q. Wilson EMERITUS PROFESSOR, UCLA, LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA > James Q. Wilson 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS “On Character and Public Policy” 59

“The Institute for Political Studies is one of the most important enterprises of its kind in Europe, and indeed in the entire western world. By bringing classical political theory into conversation with the social thought of the Catholic Church, it is preparing a new generation of scholars and citizens to help secure the moral and cultural foundations of western democracy. It has been an honor and a privilege to participate in the Institute’s activities, and I look forward to much fruitful work together in the future.”

George Weigel | SENIOR FELLOW, ETHICS AND PUBLIC POLICY CENTER, WASHINGTON, D.C., BIOGRAPHER OF POPE JOHN PAUL II

“The Institute provides an extraordinary opportunity for students and faculty to share ideas about the sources of prospects of democratic government and to hear from scholars from many countries who > Rui Vilar, President, Gulbenkian Foundation have thought deeply about this issue. ” > Luís Valente de Oliveira, Member of the Board, FLAD > Mário Pinto, President, Editorial Board, James Q. Wilson | EMERITUS PROFESSOR, Nova Cidadania UCLA, LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE 60 ANNUAL LECTURE

“The Institute for Political Studies at the Catholic University of Portugal is one of the liveliest places on the continent of Europe for serious debate on issues of political theory and practice. It is always a pleasure to participate in their debates. ” Timothy Garton Ash PROFESSOR OF EUROPEAN STUDIES, UNIVERSITY > Margaret MacMillan OF OXFORD, SENIOR FELLOW, HOOVER INSTITU- TION, STANFORD UNIVERSITY, CALIFORNIA

> (Sir) Noel Malcolm

> Artur Santos Silva, President, BPI; Rui Machete, Presi- > Maria da Glória Garcia, Christopher DeMuth, Paul dent, FLAD; José Amaral, Member of Board, BPI, give the Courtenay in 2003 | Hugh Trevor Roper giving his

20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS Tocqueville Awards to students lecture in 1998 61

> Christopher DeMuth

2001 | Michael Novak GEORGE FREDERICK JEWETT SCHOLAR IN RELIGION, PHILOSO- > (Sir) Martin Gilbert PHY AND PUBLIC POLICY, AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH, WASHINGTON, D.C 2008 | Robert P. George “Tocqueville and the American Founding: PRINCETON UNIVERSITY What does Faith add to Reason?” “Natural Law, God and Human Rights”

2002 | George Weigel 2009 | (Sir) Anthony Kenny SENIOR FELLOW, ETHICS AND PUBLIC POLICY CENTER, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD WASHINGTON, D.C., BIOGRAPHER OF POPE JOHN PAUL II “The Idea of a University” “Two Ideas of Freedom” 2011 | (Lord) Raymond Plant (of Highfield) KING’S COLLEGE AND HOUSE OF LORDS, LONDON 2003 | Cristopher DeMuth “The Neo-liberal State and the Rule of Law” PRESIDENT, AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH, WASHINGTON, D.C. 2012 | José Manuel Durão Barroso “Competition as a Principle PRESIDENT OF THE EUROPEAN COMISSION of Good Government” “A Europa e o Futuro / Europe and the Future” 2004 | Sir Martin Gilbert 2013 | Manuel Braga da Cruz WINSTON CHURCHILL’S OFFICIAL BIOGRAPHER FORMER RECTOR OF THE UNIVERSIDADE “Sir Winston Churchill: A Life” CATÓLICA PORTUGUESA “O Estado na Doutrina Social da Igreja / 2006 | Timothy Garton Ash The Role of the State according to the Social DIRECTOR, EUROPEAN STUDIES CENTRE, ST. ANTONY’S COLLEGE, Doctrine of the Church” UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD “Are you a European?” 2014 | Marc Plattner VICE PRESIDENT FOR RESEARCH AND STUDIES, NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY AND CO-EDITOR, JOURNAL OF DEMOCRACY “The Era of Democratic Transitions” 2015 | Margaret MacMillan WARDEN OF ST. ANTONY’S COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD “The War that Ended Peace” > (Lord) Raymond Plant 2016 | (Sir) Noel Malcolm ALL SOULS COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD “Thomas Hobbes, Absolutist and Proto-Liberal” 2017 | Anthony O’Hear DIRECTOR, ROYAL INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY AND EDITOR, PHILOSOPHY, LONDON “The Western Tradition of Liberty and its Classical-Christian Roots in > Zdidzslaw Mach, Jagiellonian University, Kraków the Great Books” ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE 62 ANNUAL LECTURE

AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCE

Alexis de Tocqueville Annual Award for Best Student from each programme Mónica Brito Vieira | 1997 Bruno Maçães | 1998 > André Costa Monteiro Teresa Evaristo | 1999 Paulo Marcos | 2000 Mónica Alves Dias, Michael Sanfey, “Not every university student has the pleasure of Patrícia Nogueira | ex-aequo 2001 claiming to have attended a Bachelor intellectually challenging in an innovative academic environment. Rui Jorge Costa | 2002 Fortunately, I was lucky to ﬁnd it at IEP, as a student of Nelson Olhero, Rui Valada | ex-aequo 2003 Political Science. Everything I learned was taught from André Alves | 2004 motivated professors, and the interaction with students fostered a friendly discussion beyond theory, fueling Rui Machado | 2005 curiosity and critical attitude. None of this would have Cláudia Sofia Elias Duarte | 2008 been possible without the incredible fellow students João Serra Pereira | 2008 with whom I contacted throughout those years.”

Teresa Nogueira Pinto | 2009 André Costa Monteiro | DIPLOMATIC ADVISER TO THE MINISTER OF FINANCE António Luís Beja Eugénio | 2009

Honourable Mentions to IEP-UCP Alumni Distinguished Abroad

Paulo Sande | 1999 Jacques Delors Award to Best Thesis on the European Union

Nuno Peres Monteiro | Joseph Cropsey Award to Best 2003-04 MA Thesis at the University of Chicago, EUA

Bruno Maçães | Paper presented at the Harvard University Political Theory Colloquium on “The Li- mits of Choice”

Prince Henry the Navigator Award

Pedro Norton ADMITTED AS MSc STUDENT IN TELEVISION > Isabel Capeloa Gil MANAGEMENT AT BOSTON UNIVERSITY | 1998 Rector, Universidade Católica Portuguesa Lívia Franco ADMITTED AS PhD STUDENT AT BOSTON COLLEGE | 1999 Filipe Garrido | 2012 Mónica Vieira ADMITTED AS D.PHIL STUDENT AT João Labareda | 2012 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY | 2000 | STIPENDARY RESEARCH FELLOW, CAMBRIDGE (NEW HALL) | SINCE 2005 João Tiago Gaspar | 2012

Henrique de Barros Prizes Scholarship Associação São awarded by the Portuguese Bartolomeu dos Alemães de Lisboa Parliament in 2003 Julia Pöenitzsch | 2016 Hugo Sousa | 1st prize

Ana Cristina Pereira and Rita Garcia Scholarship Fundação Amélia de 2nd prize ex-aequo Mello

Sofia Florentino | 2016

Winston Churchill Award Joana Ramos | 2017

for Best Research Project on Marta Mateus | 2017 Security and Defence in 2004

Rui Brigham da Silva

Portugal-USA Friendship Association Award for Development in 2006 Zeferino Capoco

“As a student of the Institute, I benefited from a plural academic environment, in which the rigor and the openness to the sincere and open debate match in a harmonious way. Besides the possibility of interacting with many interesting colleagues and with a faculty of unquestionable quality, my presence at IEP was extremely enriching from the intellectual point of view. I allow myself to distinguish two main aspects: first, the excellent program of foreign guest professors, that allows the students of IEP a close contact with some of the main international scholars in field of political science; second, the wide range of seminars that allow each one to deepen themes that are of their particular interest or to discover new fields of study.”

André Azevedo Alves | PhD STUDENT, LSE, LONDON, M.A., IEP-UCP 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 65

> Father Hugo Santos, Chaplain of the UCP; Isabel Capeloa Gil, Rector UCP; Anthony O’Hear, Director, Royal Institute of Philosophy

> João Carlos Espada, Director IEP-UCP; António Figueiredo Lopes, Director Eurodefense Portugal; António Fontes Ramos, IEP-UCP 66

SPONSORS 2017 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 67

INTERNATIONAL SUMMER SCHOOL / ESTORIL POLITICAL FORUM

EPF 2017 WITH THE SUPPORT OF MEDIA PARTNER

The Embassies of: Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, United States of America and Spain

Liberdade e Responsabilidade Pessoal 68 ESTORIL POLITICAL FORUM

International Meeting in Political Studies & International Summer School Convenors > João Carlos Espada, Anthony O’Hear, Marc F. Plattner, Paul Flather, Raymond Plant, Susan Shell EPF Programme Director: Rita Seabra Brito

cholars, policy experts, businessmen, opinion leaders and students meet annually for an open debate on political science and international relations. These S meetings have attracted some of the most distinguished experts in the field, giving our students the opportunity to learn and interact with senior scholars they otherwise may never meet. These meetings have taken place since 1993 and have had the association of several institutions, namely the Summer Programs of Harvard University and Boston College, as well as the Jagellonian University of Kraków. We

> José de Meira Pena, João Carlos Es- thank our sponsors for their generous support over the years. pada, Aníbal Cavaco Silva and Jorge Braga de Macedo I Curso em Teoria Política e Ciência Política Liberalism or Communitarianism 18 – 21 October, 1993, Convento da Arrábida II Curso em Teoria Política e Ciência Política Theories of Justice: Liberty, Equality, Opportunity 03 – 07 October, 1994, Convento da Arrábida III Curso em Teoria Política e Ciência Política Citizenship and Civil Society > Luisa Leal de Faria and 09 – 13 October, 1995, Convento da Arrábida Paulo Teixeira Pinto IV Curso em Teoria Política e Ciência Política Liberty, Virtue and Self-Interest September 30 – October 4, 1996, Convento da Arrábida V Curso em Teoria Política e Ciência Política Modernity and Its Critics 06 – 10 October, 1997, Convento da Arrábida VI Curso em Teoria Política e Ciência Política > João Rosas and Anthony O´Hear Liberalism, Old and New 05 – 09 October, 1998, Convento da Arrábida VII Curso em Teoria Política e Ciência Política Pluralism without Relativism: remembering Sir Isaiah Berlin 04 – 08 October, 1999, Convento da Arrábida VIII Encontro Internacional de Teoria e Ciência Política

> Heather MacDonald, Fernando Left and Right: Ideological Divides in the 21st Century

20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS Adão da Fonseca and Lívia Franco 16 – 20 October, 2000, Palace Hotel de Seteais, Sintra 69

IX Annual International Political Studies Meetings Civic Life in Market Societies “The last 10 years have provided many 11 – 14 November, 2001, Estalagem Senhora da Guia, Cascais opportunities to discuss European, American X Annual International Political Studies Meetings and global issues since the end of the Cold Culture Wars in the West War, and Prof. Espada’s Institute for Political 03 – 05 November, 2002, Hotel Albatroz, Cascais Studies has organized some of the best of XI Annual International Political Studies these. I have been to countless international Meetings meetings at the United New Challenges to Liberal Democracy in a Nations, the Vatican, the Global World European Parliament, June 30 – July 5, 2003, Centro Cultural, Cascais etc., and I wish they XII Annual International Political Studies Meetings could have been as lively Ideas of Europe and the Trans-Atlantic Relationship and thought provoking. 07 – 10 July, 2004, Palácio dos Condes de Castro Guimarães, Cascais There is a great sense of friendship among the regular attendees and XIII Annual International Political Studies Meetings the students who participate get to see how The Trans-Atlantic Relationship in a Global World serious, civil discussion takes place. Not to June 20 – July 2, 2005, Palace Hotel, Estoril mention the networking and intellectual for- XIV Annual International Political Studies Meetings mation that takes place over port wine. Happy Democracy and the Nation State in a Global World 10th birthday. Ad multos annos!” June 28 – July 1, 2006, Palace Hotel, Estoril Kishore Jayabalan DIRECTOR, INSTITUTO ACTON, ROME 70 ESTORIL POLITICAL FORUM

> Diogo de Lucena and Hugo Chelo > Daniel Johnson and Guilherme d´Oliveira Martins

> Miguel Monjardino, José Manuel Fernandes, > John O´Sullivan, Edwin Feulner, David Pryce/ José Luís Nogueira de Brito and William Kristol Jones and Paulo Sande

” People go to Davos to listen to business leaders; they are increasingly coming to the Palacio Hotel in Estoril to listen to very influential voices in politics, policy and economics resting on a firm foundation of appropriate theory and analysis where the only thing not allowed is sloppy thinking! Any praise for the Institute must take in the indefatigable figure of Professor Joao Espada. He has played an enormous central role in launching the Institute, giving it initial and immediate intellectual weight, and in attracting the brightest and best of intellectual talent from around the world. The people of Portugal should take great pride in what has been achieved in the Institute under his inspired leadership.I look forward to many more years of interesting discussions in a context that is now so well established as one of the best exchanges of ideas in the world!”

Raymond Plant | PROFESSOR OF JURISPRUDENCE AND PHILOSOPHY, HEAD, KING’S COLLEGE LAW SCHOOL, MEMBER OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS, FELLOW OF ST. CATHERINE’S COLLEGE, OXFORD 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 71

XV Annual International Political Studies Meetings The Treaty of Rome at 50: The Future of Europe “It has been a great privilege for me to attend 27 – 30 June, 2007, Palace Hotel, Estoril on a regular basis the annual meetings XVI Annual International Political Studies Meetings of the Institute of Political Studies, which Human Rights Today: 60th Anniversary of invariably feature distinguished participants, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights serious discussion of important matters, and 26 – 28 June, 2008, Palace Hotel, Estoril a friendly and lively atmosphere. XVII Annual International Political Studies Meetings I have especially NATO 1949-2009: The Future of the Free World enjoyed getting to 25 – 27 June, 2009, Palace Hotel, Estoril know many of the XVIII Annual International Political Studies Meetings Institute’s students Political Dimensions of the Economic and watching Crisis: The Future of the Market Economy them over the years mature into deeply and Democracy educated and thoughtful men and women. 24 – 26 June, 2010, Palace Hotel, Estoril Professor Joao Carlos Espada has created XIX Annual International Political Studies an extraordinary academic institution that Meetings | Estoril Political Forum 2011 oﬀers a genuinely liberal education while at The Future of the Free World the same time addressing the most pressing 27 – 29 June, 2011, Palace Hotel, Estoril issues of the day. The Institute of Political XX Annual International Political Studies Studies is a world-class institution of which Meetings | Estoril Political Forum 2012 Portugal can be proud. ” Open Societies, Open Economies and Citizenship Marc Plattner | EDITOR, JOURNAL OF DEMO- 25 – 27 June, 2012, Palace Hotel, Estoril CRACY, VICE-PRESIDENT, INTERNATIONAL FORUM FOR DEMOCRATIC STUDIES, WASHINGTON, D.C. XXI Annual International Political Studies Meetings | Estoril Political Forum 2013 Governance, Leadership and Democracy Studies 24 – 26 June, 2013, Palace Hotel, Estoril XXII Annual International Political Studies Meetings | Estoril Political Forum 2014 Reconsidering the Third Wave of Democratization: Forty Years After the Portuguese Revolution (1974); Twenty-five Years After the Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) 23 – 25 June, 2014, Palace Hotel, Estoril

“We should all be grateful for the Institute for Political Studies and the warm friendship of João Espada. Their work in bringing together disparate but like-minded scholars and political thinkers is crucial for continental thought and the trans-Atlantic alliance. Their educational eﬀorts are an important element in recovering the meaning and coherence of the West.” Matthew Spalding DIRECTOR, B. KENNETH SIMON CENTER FOR AMERICAN STUDIES, HERITAGE FOUNDATION, WASHINGTON D.C. 72 ESTORIL POLITICAL FORUM

XXIII Annual International Political Studies Meetings | Estoril Political Forum 2015 800 Years After the Magna Carta: Law, Liberty and Power 22 - 24 June, 2015, Palace Hotel, Estoril XXIV Annual International Political Studies Meetings | Estoril Political Forum 2016 Democracy and its Enemies: New Threats, New Possibilities in > Jaime Gama, Former President of the Portuguese association with the International Parliament, Manuel Braga da Cruz, Former Rector of the Forum for Democratic Studies, Catholic University and Maria Barroso Soares † Washington, DC 27- 29 June, 2016, Palace Hotel, Estoril XXV Annual International Political Studies Meetings | Estoril Political Forum 2017 Defending the Western Tradition of Liberty Under Law 26- 28 June, 2017, Palace Hotel, Estoril

> Wilhelm Hofmeister, Director for Spain and Portugal, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung

> Kirsty Hayes, UK Ambassador in Portugal

> Tzipora Rimon, Israeli Ambassador in Portugal 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 73

> José Miguel Sardica, FCH and IEP-UCP > Emílio Pacheco, President and CEO, Liberty Fund, USA “Year after year, with customary discretion, the meetings take place with prominent guests from both sides of the Atlantic. There, friendships have been forged and connec- tions have been reinforced. For conservati- ves, Cascais is a point of reference. These are not easy times. For this reason, more than ever, Cascais for us represents a chance to exchange viewpoints, experiment with diﬀe- rent approaches, and try to understand the drift of our societies - always conscious of the fact that the Atlantic unites, not separates, us and that the threats on one side are the same as on the other.”

Florentino Portero | RESEARCH FELLOW, > Carlos Carreiras, Mayor of Cascais STRATEGIC STUDIES GROUP, MADRID. 74 ESTORIL POLITICAL FORUM

“The Institute of Politics has been an invaluable meeting place for people of diverse views in highly challenging times. If ‘the West’ still has vital meaning, it is partly due to institutions like this one. With respect to transatlantic relations especially, I know of no organization doing more to promote the values and virtues of liberal > Wolfgang F. Danspeckgruber,Director, Liechtenstein democracy” Institute on Self-Determination, Princeton University,and Susan Shell | PROFESSOR AND CHAIR, DEPART- José Manuel Durão Barroso,Former President of the MENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, BOSTON COLLEGE European Commission

“ The summer courses by the Institute of Political Studies are undoubtedly one of the best international gatherings in which students and professionals can thoroughly address the most relevant issues on the future of Europe, the future of the transatlantic relations and the worldwide stability. These annual meetings are the result of Professor Joao Carlos Espada’s commendable eﬀort to run these courses with intellectual neutrality but deep moral involvement.”

Rafael Bardají | DIRECTOR, STRATEGIC STUDIES GROUP, > Jorge Jardim Gonçalves 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS GEES, MADRID 75

“ It is with great pleasure and fondness that I recall my participation at an Institute summer seminar a few years ago. The Institute assembled a remarkable group of inte- llectuals from many nations, and provided an excellent setting in which to discuss common topics of great and interest and importance to the well being of the West. The Institute managed the event with great eﬃciency and cordiality. I commend the Institute and its director, Joao Carlos Espada, for launching a seminar that is now widely considered to be one of the major intellectual events of the year and that has done so much to help people get to know and enjoy the country of Portugal. ” James Ceaser PROFESSOR OF POLITICS, UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA, CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA

“In a European intellectual landscape grown dull and gray, the Institute for Political Studies is a beacon of light. There, political argument and thought are alive and well. That’s why it’s always stimulating to visit the Institute, either in person or through its publications.” > Bronislaw Miszstal Polish Ambassador in Portugal William Kristol EDITOR, THE WEEKLY STANDARD, WASHINGTON, D.C., GUEST PROFESSOR, HARVARD UNIVERSITY 76 ESTORIL POLITICAL FORUM

> The Future of the Free World June 27-29, 2011, Estoril, Palace Hotel

> Open Societies, Open Economies and Citizenship June 25-27, 2012, Estoril, Palace Hotel

> Governance, Leadership and Democracy June 24-26, 2013, Estoril, Palace Hotel 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 77

> Reconsidering the Third Wave of Democratization: Forthy Years After the Portuguese Revolution (1974); Twenty-five Years After the Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) June 23-25, 2014, Estoril, Palace Hotel

> 800 years after Magna Carta: Law, Liberty and Power June 22-24, 2015, Estoril, Palace Hotel

> Democracy and its Enemies: New Threats, New Possibilities June 27-29, 2016, Estoril, Palace Hotel 78 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 79

SUMMIT OF DEMOCRACIES /OPEN DAY 80 SUMMIT OF DEMOCRACIES / OPEN DAY

t a time when Democracy is being challenged by a rapidly changing world, the Institute for Political Studies of the Universidade Católica Portuguesa A has launched on its Open Day – a Summit of De- mocracies - together with High Schools, Embassies and with the World Movement for Democracy. In the face of signs indi- cating a time of crisis, but also of new possibilities for cooperation and of a young generation of great hope, it makes sense to call the attention for the opportunity and responsibility of the participation in the (re-) affirmation of Democracy in the 21st Century. 2014 | Larry Diamond, co-chair Interna- tional Forum for Democratic Studies

Mónica Dias (IEP)

2015 | Alda Vanaga, Ambassador of Latvia to Portugal

2016 | José Manuel Durão Barroso, Former Presi- dent of the European Commission

2013 | Marc Plattner, co-editor Journal of Democracy 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 81

2017 | Luís de Almeida Sampaio, Ambassador of Portugal to NATO 82 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 83

LECTURES, COLLOQUIA & DEBATES 84 LECTURES, COLLOQUIA & DEBATES

> Miguel Monjardino and students in a visit to a military base LECTURES

1996 | 1997 The Reform of the Political System Diogo Freitas do Amaral The Marshall Plan After 50 Years: The and António Vitorino | UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA Future of the Euro-American Relationship | M.P. PORTUGUESE PARLIAMENT

Harlan Cleveland | WORLD ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 1999 | 2000

American Neo-Conservatism America’s Stake in a Strong Europe Irving Kristol | AMERICAN ENTERPRISE Gerald McGowan INSTITUTE, WASHINGTON, D.C. AMBASSADOR OF THE US IN LISBON

Pope John Paul II: Witness to Hope 1998 | 1999 George Weigel | ETHICS AND PUBLIC POLICY CEN- TER, WASHINGTON,D.C. Debate on Regionalization in Portugal João Carlos Espada, Manuel Braga da Cruz, Ernâni Rodrigues Lopes , João Luis César das Neves and Mário Pinto CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF PORTUGAL

Intellectual Impostures Alan Sokal | NEW YORK UNIVERSITY

Cuba: Regime Change in a Comparative Perspective Eusebio Mujal-Léon > Debate on Regionalization in Portugal 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY, WASHINGTON,D.C. 85

Portugal: Changing Models José Manuel Durão Barroso | THEN, LEADER OF THE OPPOSITION, LATER PRIME-MINISTER AND PRESI- DENT OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION

Sovereignty in the Twenty-First Century Donald Lutz | UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON

Reflections of a Departing American Ambassador > Zita Seabra and Francis Fukuyama Gerald McGowan AMBASSADOR OF THE US IN LISBON

The Great Disruption 2001 | 2002 Francis Fukuyama | JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSI- TY, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND The Future of the European Union International Conference António Vitorino Liberal Democracy and Religion MEMBER OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION IN PARTNERSHIP WITH MADISON COLLEGE, MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY

“The Institute for Political Studies of the 2000 | 2001 Catholic University of Portugal has, over the years, been one of the most serious centers Power Culture and Morality in Europe promoting discussion of serious Owen Harris | THE NATIONAL INTEREST, ideas, bringing philosophical discussion to WASHINGTON, D.C. bear on contemporary public policy issues. I have learned a great deal from my own The Gulf War and International Security participation in the Institute’s work, and Miguel Monjardino | IEP-UCP look forward to its achievements in the next ten years.” Where is Journalism Heading Francis Fukuyama | PROFESSOR OF INTER- in Portugal? NATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY, SAIS, JOHNS José António Saraiva | EDITOR, EXPRESSO HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND

> José Cutileiro on the transatlantic relationship > Owen Harries on power, culture and morality 86 LECTURES, COLLOQUIA & DEBATES

> Terrence Marshall on the American revolution > Miguel Monjardino and Jean-François Revel

American Democracy in Comparative Perspective Paul Manuel and Anne Marie Cammisa SAINT ANSELM COLLEGE, MASSACHUSETTS | SUFFOLK UNIVERSITY, BOSTON

2002 | 2003

Oman’s Foreign Policy Margarida Santos Lopes and José Pedro Barreto | PÚBLICO NEWSPAPER > João Mota Amaral, Former President of the Portuguese Parliament The American Revolution International Freedom Project The English Revolution Guest Speaker International Freedom Project Terence E. Marshall Guest Speaker UNIVERSITÉ PARIS-NANTERRE X Paul Langford | LINCOLN COLLEGE, OXFORD The Role of Parliaments David Hume and Scottish Enlightenment in the Reform of the Political System International Freedom Project João Mota Amaral Guest Speaker PRESIDENT OF THE PORTUGUESE PARLIAMENT Peter Jones | INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STU- DIES, UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH Portuguese Social Indicators in the Last 30/40 years The Future of Europe: António Barreto | INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS Perspective of a Small Candidate SOCIAIS, UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA Rolans Lappuke | AMBASSADOR OF LATVIA The US Nuclear Posture Review American Pragmatism and International Security William Hasselberger CARLYLE GROUP, USA 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS | Miguel Monjardino | IEP-UCP 87

Contemporary Problems of Portuguese Economy José Silva Lopes ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL OF PORTUGAL

Anti-American Obsession Jean-François Revel ACADÉMIE FRANÇAISE

> Hara Satoshi, Ambassador of Japan, on East Asia Politicians and the Media: a Personal Approach Aníbal Cavaco Silva FORMER PRIME-MINISTER OF PORTUGAL. NOW PRE- SIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC

Politicians and the Media: a Personal Approach Mário Soares FORMER PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC > Celia Sandys on Winston Churchill, her grandfather

Economic Analysis of the Education System: Problems and Perspectives Diogo de Lucena CALOUSTE GULBENKIAN FOUNDATION

Basic Principles of Democratic Rule of Law for Journalists Diogo Freitas do Amaral UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA > Pedro Schwartz on economic prosperity in the Atlantic

> Lord Hurd at our first monthly lunch 88 LECTURES, COLLOQUIA & DEBATES

> Adriano Moreira speaking at a monthly lunch

> Mariana Magalhães and Charles Murray

> Mário Pinto, Manuel Braga da Cruz and João Carlos Espada welcome Jorge Jardim Gonçalves

2003 | 2004 > Pedro Catarino on the Iraqi Crisis Transitions to Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe Human Accomplishment Zoltan Balázs | UNIVERSITY OF BUDAPEST Charles Murray | AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTI- TUTE, WASHINGTON, D.C. The Republican Political Tradition and the Idea of International Community The Bush Administration’s National Security Policy João Marques de Almeida INSTITUTO DE DEFESA NACIONAL AND Miguel Monjardino | IEP-UCP UNIVERSIDADE LUSÍADA. Reforms and Defence Policy Democracy and Development in África Paulo Portas | THEN MINISTER OF DEFENCE Luís Amado | THEN VISITING PROFESSOR AT GEOR- GETOWN UNIVERSITY AND NOW MINISTER OF FO- Domestic Security Policy REIGN AFFAIRS António Figueiredo Lopes THEN MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS Briefing on the Humanitarian Mission in Bam, Iran The Pinochet Case António Machado | COMMANDER OF THE POR- Alexandra Barahona de Brito | INSTITUTO DE TUGUESE HUMANITARIAN MISSION IN IRAN CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS, UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 89

Azores in the Portugal-USA Relationship Corticeira Amorim: A Case-Study Carlos César António Amorim PRESIDENT OF AZORES REGIONAL GOVERNMENT CHAIRMAN, CORTICEIRA AMORIM

European Security and Defence Policy 2005 | 2006 Teresa Gouveia THEN MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS Latin America The Transatlantic Relationship Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza José Cutileiro AMBASSADOR OF COLOMBIA IN LISBON INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES, PRINCETON European Identity and Values The Importance of Private Economic Ana Palácio | M.P. SPANISH PARLIAMENT Centers in National Strategic Positioning Jorge Jardim Gonçalves The British Historical Society of Portugal CHAIRMAN, MILLENNIUM BCP BANK Paulo Lowndes Marques | PRESIDENT, BRITISH The Sea in National Defense and Security HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PORTUGAL Nuno Vieira Matias | ADMIRAL

Is there a Portuguese Cultural 2004 | 2005 Policy in Asia? The International Criminal Court António Vasconcellos de Saldanha INSTITUTO DE ORIENTE, UNIVERSIDADE TÉCNICA Paula Escarameia DE LISBOA UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION “Eduquês” Cape Vert in the European Union Nuno Crato Adriano Moreira | IEP-UCP PRESIDENT, PORTUGUESE MATHEMATICS SOCIETY

Edmund Burke and Ireland Reforming Information Services Luke Gibbons | UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME in Portugal Paulo Vizeu Pinheiro Charles I, Building Peace in Europe, PORTUGUESE REPRESENTATION IN OECD on the beatification of Charles I of Austria by Pope John Paul II For a Culture of Intelligence Otto von Habsburg in Portugal Joaquim Chito Rodrigues | GENERAL What the Great Books Say to Us in 2005 Anthony O’Hear | ROYAL INSTITUTE OF Hobbes and the Contemporary PHILOSOPHY AND PHILOSOPHY, LONDON World Order CALOUSTE GULBENKIAN GUEST PROFESSOR Noel Malcolm ALL SOULS COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD

China as a Superpower Arnaldo Gonçalves MACAU CIVIC AND MUNICIPAL AFFAIRS BUREAU

The Dynamics of Indian Politics George Matthew INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE, NEW DEHLI

> Nuno Sampaio, António Costa Lobo and a guest 90 LECTURES, COLLOQUIA & DEBATES

The International Community, America´s Current Political Culture and and the Crisis and Future of East Timor U.S. Foreign Policy Rui Feijó | FORMER ADVISOR TO PRESIDENT Harlan Ullman | CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL XANANA GUSMÃO, TIMOR AND STRATEGIC STUDIES, WASHINGTON, D.C.

The Austrian School: Obstacles to Democratic Control Market and Business Creativity and Effectiveness Jesus Huerta de Soto Thomas C. Bruneau | NAVAL POSTGRADUATE UNIVERSIDAD REY JUAN CARLOS SCHOOL, MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA

The Hand and other Essays João Lobo Antunes DOCTOR AND WRITER

Order, Liberty and State André Azevedo Alves | M.A. IEP-UCP

2006 | 2007

When is a Nation-State Ready to Democracy? Ambassador Alfred Hoffman, Jr. > Alfred Hoffman, Jr., US Ambassador in Lisbon AMBASSADOR OF THE US IN LISBON

East Asia Today Hara Satoshi AMBASSADOR OF JAPAN IN LISBON

Memories of my Granfather, Winston Churchill, at home and abroad Celia Sandys > Mónica Vieira welcomes (Sir) Noel Malcolm

Liberal Portugal Tribute to Prof. Borges de Macedo “My experience of the Institute is brief, but en- tirely positive. In February 2007 I was invited Europe’s Two Culture Wars to give a lecture (on Hobbes, international and the Future of the West relations theory, and the contemporary George Weigel | ETHICS AND PUBLIC POLICY world order); this was followed by CENTER, WASHINGTON, D.C. questions, and a discussion over dinner. I was extremely impressed by the quality of the ques- An Area of Prosperity in the Atlantic tions and debate, which came from a range of Pedro Schwartz people with diﬀerent political views and acade- UNIVERSIDAD SAN PABLO CEU, MADRID mic interests - and, I should add, came also in perfect, ﬂuent English. I formed the impression Percurso Solitário that this Institute is a ‘centre of excellence’ in Augusto de Ataíde | WRITER both political philosophy and political science, of a kind that is rare in continental Europe..” Humanitarian Military Intervention: (Sir) Noel Malcolm FBA War for the End of History? SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOW, ALL SOULS COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS Clifford Orwin | UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO 91

Conceptions and Misconceptions in the Middle East Aaron Ram AMBASSADOR OF ISRAEL IN LISBON

The Middle East Facing Major Challenges Ely Karmon | INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR COUNTER-TERRORISM, INTERDISCIPLINARY CENTER, HERZLIYA

Pakistan’s Role in Regional Peace and Development Fauzia M. Sana AMBASSADOR OF PAKISTAN IN LISBON > António Ramalho Eanes, Manuel Braga da Cruz Europe: Globalization and Geopolitics and Ernâni Lopes António Ramalho Eanes FORMER PRESIDENT OF PORTUGAL The Weight of Culture and History in the Perception of the EU: the Difference be- Comandos: Courage and Patriotism tween the Former 15 and the New Former COMANDOS ASSOCIATION OF LISBON Warsaw Pact Member States Tecnnological Dystopies: Ambassador of the Czech Republic Ladis- the Individual, Liberty and Democracy lav Skerík José Pacheco Pereira | UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA Lunch-Speech: Evaluating the Presidency of the European Union The New Terrorism Manuel Lobo Antunes Pedro Ferreira | M.A. IEP-UCP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR EUROPEAN AFFAIRS

Karl Popper, Conjectures & Refutations Peace in the Middle East: Illusion João Rosas and João Carlos Espada or Feasible? UNIVERSITY OF MINHO | IEP-UCP Ambassador Luís de Almeida Sampaio

2007 | 2008 The Foreign Policy of the European Union Ambassador Vasco Bramão Ramos The Spirit of the Discoveries and the Idea DIRECTOR GENERAL OF FOREIGN POLICY, MINISTRY of University OF FOREIGN AFFFAIRS Professor Adriano Moreira and Admiral Iran, Regional Power and Domestic Nuno Vieira Matias Constrains The President, the Pope and the Meir Litvak Prime Minister FELLOW, CENTER FOR IRANIAN STUDIES, TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY John O’Sullivan Identity in Modern Society The Cyprus Issue: Perspectives from the Ambassador Alexander Ellis European Union AMBASSADOR OF THE UNITED KINGDOM Ambassador of Cyprus Nearchos Palas Anti-Americanism before and after 9/11 World Movement for Democracy Paul Hollander Carl Gershman AUTHOR AND SCHOLAR, ASSOCIATE AT THE DAVIS PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DE- CENTER FOR RUSSIAN AND EURASIAN STUDIES, HAR- MOCRACY VARD UNIVERSITY 92 LECTURES, COLLOQUIA & DEBATES

Middle East: Challenges and Opportuni- The centenary of Joaquim Paço d’Arcos ties for Israel João Filipe Correa da Silva, Son of Benny Dagan Honouree and Judge-Counsellor SUB-DIRECTOR OF THE RESEARCH CENTRE OF THE Guilherme d’Oliveira Martins MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF ISRAEL AND DI- PRESIDENT OF THE COURT OF AUDITORS RECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT FOR MIDDLE EAST AFFAIRS The Mediterranean, North Africa and the Nuclear Threat Poland and the Polish four years on from European Union membership Hans Blix FORMER GENERAL DIRECTOR OF THE INTERNATIO- Ambassador Katarzyna Skorzynska NAL ATOMIC AGENCY AMBASSADOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND The Origins of the World Economic Crisis 2008 | 2009 William Hasselberger PRESIDENT OF WASHINGTON GLOBAL ENERGY IN- A Coalition Against Nature VESTORS AND AN ADVISOR TO THE CARLYLE GROUP Ely Karmon Socio-Economic, Political and Cultural SENIOR RESEARCH SCHOLAR AT THE INTERNATIO- NAL INSTITUTE FOR COUNTER-TERRORISM AND A Realities: Brazil SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOW AT THE INSTITUTE FOR Ambassador Lauro Moreira POLICY AND STRATEGY AT THE INTERDISCIPLINARY PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF THE FEDERAL RE- CENTER (IDC) IN HERZLIYA, ISRAEL PUBLIC OF BRAZIL TO THE CPLP

Discussing US Presidential Elections 08 The Revolution of the Gods in the City of Marc Plattner Men! VICE-PRESIDENT FOR RESEARCH AND STUDIES AT João César das Neves THE NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY FULL PROFESSOR, PRESIDENT OF CLSBE’S SCIENTIFIC (NED), CO-DIRECTOR OF THE INTERNATIONAL FO- COUNCIL AND MEMBER OF THE IEP BOARD RUM FOR DEMOCRATIC STUDIES, AND CO-EDITOR OF THE JOURNAL OF DEMOCRACY

> Pietro Grasso, President of the Italian Senate 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 93

> Robert Sherman, US Ambassador in Portugal

Socio-Economic, Political and Cultural Socio-Economic, Political and Cultural Realities: Cape Verde Realities: S. Tomé and Príncipe Ambassador Arnaldo Andrade Ambassador Alda Melo dos Santos AMBASSADOR OF S. TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE IN PORTU- A Brief History of the British Community in GAL Portugal and the APN during the war In the Hell of the Khmer Rouge - A Paulo Lowndes Marques Survivor’s Account PRESIDENT OF THE BRITISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PORTUGAL Denise Affonço PRESENTATION BY THE PREFACE’S AUTHOR JOSÉ MA- A Diplomatic Career NUEL FERNANDES Ambassador Luís de Almeida Sampaio Nine Essays in the Tradition of Jorge Bor- AMBASSADOR OF PORTUGAL TO SERBIA ges de Macedo On the Fundamental Rights to Education Professor Borges de Macedo - Criticism of the State Monopoly on the School Network Socio-Economic, Political and Cultural Realities: East Timor Mário Pinto Ambassador José Barreto Martins Socio-Economic, Political and Cultural AMBASSADOR OF EAST TIMOR Realities: Guinea-Bissau Ambassador Apolinário Mendes de 2009 | 2010 Carvalho REPRESENTATIVE TO THE CPLP The “Solidarity” Decade (1979-1989) Ireneusz Krzeminski UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW 94 LECTURES, COLLOQUIA & DEBATES

Afghanistan and Reforming NATO The Lisbon Summit and NATO’s New General Sir Peter Wall Strategic Concept BRITISH ARMY LAND FORCES COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF Stefanie Babst DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY GENERAL FOR PU- Pragmatism – the key to understanding BLIC DIPLOMACY STRATEGY NATO American exceptionalism Institutions and Economic Policies in William Hasselberger PRESIDENT, WASHINGTON GLOBAL ENERGY INVES- Portugal since the 1960s TORS João Salgueiro

Luso-Spanish relationships at the begin- Nato: Managing Security in a Globalized ning of the century. Where we’ve reached World and what future we want Anders Fogh Rasmussen Álvaro de Mendonça e Moura NATO SECRETARY GENERAL AMBASSADOR OF PORTUGAL TO MADRID

The Great Books Anthony O’ Hear DIRECTOR, ROYAL INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY AND EDITOR, PHILOSOPHY, LONDON

Israel’s National Security Challenges and It’s Implementation IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE EMBASSY OF ISRAEL: COLONEL ITAMAR YAAR, CAREER MILITARY OFFICER, VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE ISRAELI NATIONAL SECURI- TY COUNCIL (PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE) AND AM- BASSADOR ODED ERAN, CAREER DIPLOMAT AND DI- RECTOR OF THE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES OF ISRAEL

Historical Challenges Facing Barack Obama William Chafe IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: WILLIAM CHAFE, UNIVERSITY OF > Professor Mário Pinto, co-founder IEP-UCP DUKE

The God that did not fail: How Religion Built and Sustains the West 2010 | 2011 Robert Royal 20th Anniversary of the Reunification of PRESIDENT OF THE FAITH & REASON INSTITUTE IN WA- SHINGTON Germany Karsten Voigt Reflections of the Thinking of Benedict XVI GERMAN EXPERT ON FOREIGN SECURITY POLICY AND FORMER GERMAN GOVERNMENT COORDINA- Manuel Braga da Cruz, João Carlos Espada, TOR OF GERMANY-US RELATIONS Henrique Leitão, João Lobo Antunes, Adriano Moreira, Carlos Gaspar, Guilherme The Church’s Social Doctrine, Free Entre- D’Oliveira Martins, José Pacheco Pereira,; Ft. preneurialism and Poverty Hugo Santos, Peter Stilwell; Helena Matos, IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE ACTON INSTITUTE Manuel LucenaFrancisco Sarsfield Cabral, Maria BarrosoAntónio Martins, José Manuel Democracy and Security in Colombia Fernandes, João César das Neves, Mário Pinto, Martim Avillez Figueiredo, Nuno IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE EMBASSY OF COLOMBIA. MALCOM DEAS, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Rogeiro, Zita Seabra, D. José Policarpo 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 95

The State of the Iraqi Universities Accessing Natural Marine Resources: Asmat Khalid problems and solutions PRESIDENT OF DUHOK UNIVERSITY, REGION OF IRA- A JOINT INITIATIVE BETWEEN THE MARITIME AFFAIRS QI KURDISTAN RESEARCH LINE (IEP) AND THE UCP’S FACULTY OF LAW : FERNANDO LOUREIRO BASTOS, VASCO BE- The Political Thinking of Ortega CKER WEINBERGER, TIAGO PITTA E CUNHA Jaime de Salas The EU’s growing international role in PRESIDENT OF THE XAVIER DE SALAS FOUNDATION, MADRID justice and home affairs Jörg Monar History of the Thucydides’ Peloponnesian DIRECTOR OF POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE War STUDIES, COLLEGE OF EUROPE Raúl Rosado Fernandes Israel’s Paradox - Flourishing but Impe- riled The European Union after the Economic Crisis Daniel Pipes PRESIDENT, MIDDLE EAST FORUM Pedro Lourtie SECRETARY OF STATE FOR EUROPEAN AFFAIRS Israel’s Paradox - Flourishing but Impe- riled Japan’s New Party in Power, the Demo- cratic Party of Japan: Challenges and Daniel Pipes PRESIDENT, MIDDLE EAST FORUM Future Perspectives Carmen Schmidt JAPAN RESEARCH CENTER-UNIVERSITY OF OSNA- 2012 | 2013 BRUECK The Transatlantic Relations after the US- 2011 | 2012 -Elections Ana Palacio From Dictatorship to Democracy: expe- FORMER MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF SPAIN. SIMON SERFATY, GERMAN MARSHALL FUND FOR rience and future THE UNITED STATES AND ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI Mário Soares, Adam Michnik, Teresa de CAHIR (EMERITUS) IN GLOBAL SECURITY AND GEOS- Sousa and Marek Ziólkowsi TRATEGY (CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNA- TIONAL STUDIES) IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE EMBASSY OF THE RE- PUBLIC OF POLAND, UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE POLISH PRESIDENCY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION The 2012 US Elections COUNCIL Ambassador Allan J. Katz U.S.A AMBASSADOR IN LISBON The History of Contemporary Belgium Ambassador Jean-Michel Veranneman The foreign relations of Japan (Japan, Watervliet Brazil and Portugal) AMBASSADOR OF BELGIUM TO PORTUGAL Isabel Capeloa Gil, Ambassador Nobutaka Shinomiva (Japan) João Carlos Europe. The Crisis. The Future Espada, Henrique Sousa Antunes, Masato Professor Norbert Lammert Ninomiva and Roger Viney PRESIDENT OF THE GERMAN FEDERAL PARLIAMENT IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE EMBASSY OF JAPAN AND (BUNDESTAG) IN ASSOCIATION WITH KONRAD ADE- THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY´S FACULTY OF LAW NAUER STIFTUNG. Germany before the elections: European Tunisia and Demoracy challenges and other Rafik Abdessalem MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF TUNISIA Ambassador Helmut Elfenkãmper AMBASSADOR OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GER- IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE DIPLOMATIC INSTITUTE MANY OF THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS 96 LECTURES, COLLOQUIA & DEBATES

Contemporary Migrations in Portugal Why do we elected the president of the and Poland. Building the future... Not for- republic through universal getting the past and direct suffrage? IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE EMBASSY OF THE REPU- Miguel Galvão Teles, António Barbosa de BLIC OF POLAND TO LISBON AND WITH THE SPON- Melo, Joaquim Gomes Canotilho, Jorge SORHIP AND PARTICIPATION OF HIS EXCELLENCY, THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE PORTUGUESE Miranda, Jaime Gama and Luís Salgado COMMUNITIES, DR. JOSÉ CESÁRIO. ANTÓNIO VITO- de Matos RINO, MARIA BEATRIZ ROCHA-TRINDADE, MÓNICA DIAS, MANUELA AGUIAR, ADAM WALASZEK Challenges and reflection of the slovak diplomacy: Future of Europe, Ukraine, Portugal and the United Kingdom: The East and West Partnership of Balkans challenge of growth Ambassador Peter Lizác Ambassador Jill Gallard DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT FOR ANALYSIS AMBASSADOR OF THE UNITED KINGDOM TO LISBON AND POLITICAL PLANNING OF THE SLOVAKIAN MI- NISTRY FOR FOREIGN AND EUROPEAN AFFAIRS

German crossroads on the eve of worlds War I Matthias Fischer ECONOMIC ADVISER FOR THE GERMAN EMBASSY IN LISBON

Fundamental Human problems and the new political science in Francis Bacon Svetozar Minkov ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY, ROOSE- VELT UNIVERSITY, AWARDING OF THE PRIZE EDITO- > Luís Amado, Minister of Foreign Affairs (2006-2011) RIAL ASTER TO THE LECTURE 2013 | 2014 Community of democracies: Empowe- “Canadian Debates over Religious Diver- ring Democratic Governments to protect sity: What’s in it for Europe?” civic space Pierre Bosset Ambassador Maria Leissner GENERAL-SECRETARY OF COMMUNITY OF DEMO- PROFESSOR OF PUBLIC LAW AND DIRECTOR OF CRACIES AND DOUTOR BRUNO MAÇÃES, STATE SE- GRADUATE LEGAL STUDIES AT UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉ- CRETARY FOR EUROPEAN AFFAIRS BEC À MONTREAL (UQAM)

Israel’s Paradox - Flourishing Nietzsche and the Nazis: Did the Natio- but Imperiled nal socialists use or abuse Nietzsche’s Philosophy? Daniel Pipes PRESIDENT, MIDDLE EAST FORUM Stephen Hicks PROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY, THE CENTER FOR ETHICS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP, ROCKFORD UNI- The Middle East in Upheaval: Interpre- VERSITY ting and Predicting Daniel Pipes After the European election: What lies PRESIDENT, MIDDLE EAST FORUM ahead fot the European Union IN ASSOCIATION WITH INSTITUTO DIPLOMÁTICO Antagonism and Consensus in the OF MINISTÉRIO DOS NEGÓCIOS ESTRANGEIROS Political Systems of Portugal and Germany Kim Jorgensen Guest Speaker: Steffen Kampeter STATE SECRETARY OF FOREIGN POLICY, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK; BRUNO MA- IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE KONRAD ADENAUER ÇÃES, STATE SECRETARY FOR EUROPEAN AFFAIRS, STIFTUNG. GUEST SPEAKER: STEFFEN KAMPETER, PORTUGAL PARLIAMENTARY STATE SECRETARY TO THE GER- MAN FINANCE MINISTER 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 97

The two fundamental errors of Thomas Pikkety William Hasselberger PRESIDENT OF THE GLOBAL WASHINGTON ENERGY INVESTORS

2014 | 2015

Japan and Europe at a crossroad towards a new partnership: the Japan-EU Economic Partnership Agreement to enhance future deepening on bilateral relations Yorizumi Watanabe UNIVERSITY OF KEIO

India and Its Composite Culture Amalendu Misra PROFESSOR, UNIVERSITY OF LANCASTER > Edgars Rinkevics, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Latvia 40 years after the first free elections in The European Union and Russia in the Portugal and the importance of elections Neighborhood: Collision or Collusion of for democracy Vision and Interests? Manuel Braga da Cruz, Maria Barroso, Andris Spruds, Bruno Maçães Michael Seufert; Nuno Sampaio, José AMBASSY BRONISLAW MISZTAL, AMBASSADOR ALDA Manuel Fernandes VANAGA. IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA Polish Day at Universidade Católica ORGANIZATION: EMBASSY OF POLAND IN LISBON, Portuguese Foreign Policy, yesterday CLSBE-UCP AND IEP-UCP and today Jaime Gama The Ukraine Crisis and the European- -Russian relationship - a German view John Paul II and the Youth. Implications of Amb. Ulrich Brandenburg the social teachings of JPII for GERMAN AMBASSADOR IN LISBON IN ASSOCIATION the 21st century WITH THE EMBASSY OF FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GER- MANY IN LISBON Fr. Prelate Professor Krzysztof Pawlina RECTOR, RECTOR THE PAPAL THEOLOGICAL ACADE- Central Europe at the Crossroads. The MY, (WARSAW SECTION). IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN LISBON Czech Standpoint Petr Drulák Challenges of Israel in a Changing FIRST VICE-MINISTER OF THE CZECH MINISTRY OF Middle East FOREIGN AFFAIRS. IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE EM- BASSY OF CZECH REPUBLIC IN LISBON Dr. Raslan Abu Rukun DEPUTY CHIEF OF MISSION OF THE EMBASSY OF IS- Desintegration challenges and integra- RAEL TO PORTUGAL. IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE EM- BASSY OF ISRAEL TO PORTUGAL tion responses within the European Union Migration and human rights in the Medi- Professor Zdzislaw Mach, Krakow and Dr. terranean: A challenge for the future of the Anna Kostrzewa-Misztal European Union JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY, EMBASSY OF REPUBLIC OF POLAND TO PORTUGAL Pietro Grasso PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN SENATE. IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE ITALIAN EMBASSY TO PORTUGAL 98 LECTURES, COLLOQUIA & DEBATES

European Union, which future? World Youth Day Dr. José Manuel Durão Barroso Professor Jacek Purchla JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY, KRAKOW. IN ASSOCIA- Economic Diplomacy. The case of the TION WITH THE EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF PO- LAND IN LISBON relation Portugal-Germany Ambassador Luís de Almeida Sampaio Samarytaniez Markowej. The Good Sama- PORTUGUESE AMBASSADOR IN GERMANY ritans of Markowa Portugal and diplomacy at the UN Andrzej Duda VISIT OF HIS EXCELLENCY, THE PRESIDENT OF REPU- Ambassador Álvaro Mendonça e Moura BLIC OF POLAND, ANDRZEJ DUDA, DURING THE OFFI- PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF PORTUGAL AT CIAL VISIT TO PORTUGAL AND EXHIBITION OPENING THE UN IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE EMBASSY OF POLAND IN LISBON

2015 | 2016 John Paul II and Francis: Papal Teachings on Social Changes and the Youth Maritime Piracy in the Context of Public Father Prelate Krzysztof Pawlina International Law - the Gulf of Guinea BISHOP CHANCELLOR OF THE WARSAW CABILDO AND Amarilla Kiss AMBASSADOR BRONISLAW MISZTAL, AMBASSADOR PÁZMÁNY PÉTER CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY, BUDAPEST OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN LISBON. IN ASSO- CIATION WITH THE EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN PORTUGAL. Forty years later: the impact of Novem- ber 25 on the Constituent Assembly Making Good Neighbours Amidst Difficult Manuel Braga da Cruz, Jorge Miranda, History: 25th Anniversary of Poland- Maria Inácia Rezzola, Pedro Roseta, Da- -Germany Treaty on Good-Neighbourly vid Castano Relations IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE PORTUGUESE INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Cornelius Ochmann, Wanda Jarzabek AMBASSADOR ULRICH BRANDENBURG (GERMANY) UK and the reform of the E.U. AND AMBASSADOR BRONISLAW MISZTAL (POLAND). Ambassador Kirsty Hayes Conference with Frans Timmermans, First BRITISH AMBASSADOR IN PORTUGAL. IN ASSOCIA- TION WITH THE BRITISH EMBASSY IN PORTUGAL Vice President of the European Commision IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION Forty years later: the impact of Novem- IN PORTUGAL ber 25 on the Portuguese external policy Moderator: Carlos Gaspar, Panel: Ana 2016 | 2017 Mónica Fonseca, Daniel Marcos, Lívia Franco, Miguel Monjardino The Hungarian Revolution Revisited: IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE PORTUGUESE INSTITUTE 1956-2016 OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE HUNGARIAN EMBASSY Governance, Leadership and Democracy in Poland. The 25 years of self-govern- Geopolitical Security Reading and the ment experience Chinese Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong/Macau Krzysztof Podemsky ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY, POZNAN. IN ASSO- Francisco José Leandro CIATION WITH THE POLISH EMBASSY IN LISBON ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT UNIVERSITY OF SAINT JO- SEPH & POST-DOCTORAL RESEARCHER AT UNIVERSI- 2016 U.S. Presidential Elections: The TY OF MACAU, CHINA Battle for the Nomination Robert A. Sherman AMBASSADOR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN PORTUGAL 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 99

CONFERENCE CYCLES

2008 | 2009 PORTUGAL 2009: OBSTACLES & CHALLENGES CPLP: SOCIO-ECONOMIC, Joaquim Aguiar DIRECTOR OF JOSÉ DE MELLO, POLITICAL AND CULTURAL SGPS REALITIES IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE DIPLOMATIC INSTITUTE Ricardo Bayão Horta PROFESSOR CHAIR OF THE BOARD OF THE SYNTHETIC RESINS COMPANY, CIRES, S. A. Brazil Lauro Moreira António Borges PROFESSOR AMBASSADOR, PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL TO THE CPLP Vítor Constâncio GOVERNOR OF THE BANK OF PORTUGAL Angola António Pinto Leite VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE Rui Xavier MINISTER-COUNSELLOR, BUSINESS CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF ENTREPRENEURS AND DIRECTOR OF THE EMBASSY OF ANGOLA MANAGERS Carlos Gaspar DIRECTOR OF THE PORTUGUESE Cape Verde INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, NOVA UNIVERSITY OF LISBON Arnaldo Andrade AMBASSADOR António Correia de Campos PROFESSOR, Guinea-Bissau PRESIDENT OF THE MANAGING COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADMINISTRATION Apolinário Mendes de Carvalho AMBASSADOR, REPRESENTATIVE TO THE CPLP Luís Campos e Cunha PROFESSOR OF THE FACULTY OF THE ECONOMY, NOVA UNIVERSITY OF S. Tomé and Príncipe LISBON Alda Melo dos Santos AMBASSADOR OF S. TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE IN PORTUGAL João Marques de Almeida PROFESSOR, MEMBER OF THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION East Timor José Barreto Martins Adriano Moreira EMERITUS PROFESSOR OF THE AMBASSADOR OF EAST TIMOR TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF LISBON AND GUEST PROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA PORTUGUESA

João César das Neves PROFESSOR OF THE UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA PORTUGUESA

Dr. José Pacheco Pereira, COLUMNIST, PÚBLICO NEWSPAPER.

Rui Ramos PROFESSOR, RESEARCHER, INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF LISBON

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa FULL PROFESSOR OF THE FACULTY OF LAW AND MEMBER OF THE COUNCIL OF STATE

António Vitorino LAWYER AND GUEST > Malcom Deas, Oxford University PROFESSOR OF THE NOVA UNIVERSITY OF LISBON 100 LECTURES, COLLOQUIA & DEBATES

2010 | 2011 Portugal after the lost decade PORTUGAL 2011: BEYOND THE António Barreto, Luciano Amaral CRISIS Can we still save our schools? Portugal in 1810, 1910 and 2010 Diogo Lucena, Mário Pinto D. Manuel Clemente and Rui Ramos The Gordian knot in the judicial system A Constitution for the 21st Century? Daniel Proença de Carvalho, Germano Carlos Gaspar, Joaquim Aguiar Marques da Silva

Another Austerity Package after the One Possible Exit: The Sea Austerity Package? Admiral Nuno Vieira Matias, Adriano Daniel Bessa, João César das Neves Moreira

For Regulatory and Supplementary 2012 | 2013 Public Governance Diogo Vasconcelos, João Salgueiro THE FUTURE OF THE EU: PERSPECTIVES FROM EUROPEAN The Concept of the State-Guarantee CAPITALS Fernando Adão da Fonseca, Guilherme d’Oliveira Martins IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE DIPLOMATIC INSTITUTE

Is Portugal still worth investing in? The Future of the EU seen from Madrid Alexandre Soares dos Santos, Belmiro de Azevedo Álvaro Mendonça e Moura AMBASSADOR

> Ulrich Brandenburg, Ambassador of Germany to Portugal 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 101

The Future of the EU seen from REPER The Reform of Welfare State Fernando Ribeiro Mendes Domingos Fezas Vital AMBASSADOR

The Relation with Europe The Future of the EU seen from Rome António Vitorino Manuel Lobo Antunes AMBASSADOR

The Future of the EU seen from London João de Vallera AMBASSADOR

2013 | 2014

THE FUTURE OF THE EU: PERSPECTIVES FROM EUROPEAN CAPITALS IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE DIPLOMATIC INSTITUTE > Ahmet Üzümcü, Director, Organizaton for the Prohibi- tion of Chemical Weapons The Future of the EU seen from Berlin Luís de Almeida Sampaio AMBASSADOR

The Future of the EU seen from Dublin Bernardo Futscher Pereira AMBASSADOR

The Future of the EU seen from Paris José Filipe Moraes Cabral AMBASSADOR

2014 | 2015 Debate Series RELAUNCHING PORTUGAL: OBSTACLES AND CHALLENGES IN ASSOCIATION WITH SEDES

A New Economic Strategy João Salgueiro PROFESSOR

A New Administrative Organization of the State Isabel Corte Real

A Reform of the Political System Manuel Braga da Cruz 102 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 103

THESES & PUBLICATIONS 104 THESES & PUBLICATIONS

entre Portugal, os demais países Lusófonos Habilitation e os EUA (1986-2006) 2008 Maria Sousa Galito Da Guerra e da Estratégia: A nova polemologia Francisco Proença Grarcia 2009 Pluralismo, Liberdade e Tolerância: O Tecido PhD THESES Moral das Democracias Contemporâneas In Political Science and International José Tomaz Castello Branco Relations 2010 2006 A Edificação do Mundo Histórico: Pluralismo A Aristocracia e os Seus Críticos de Valores e Democracia. Discussão Crítica Maquiavel, Hobbes e Rousseau do Papel da Filosofia da História no Pensa- Miguel Morgado mento Político de Raymond Aron José Colen O Príncipe Democrático Uma Análise das Elites Governantes The Transtlantic security dilemma after 9/11: e do Processo Político Português Lessons from Britain - The Role of Tony Blair (1974-2004) Evanthia Balla Ana Paula Garcês Política e Bom Senso: A Ascensão e Autono- 2007 mização da Temática da Família no Discur- so Político Norte-Americano (1963-2000) Alexis de Tocqueville e a Liberdade Política: Eugénia Gambôa Um Estudo sobre a Cidadania em Democracia Técnicas, Estratégias e Potencial das Orga- Lívia Franco nizações Não-Governamentais na Media- ção das Guerras Civis: Contributos para a 2008 Teoria da Resolução de Conflitos em África Democracia e Representação Partidária: A Janete Cravino Elite Parlamentar e os Cidadãos Eleitores Responsabilidade Penal dos Chefes Milita- Ana Maria Belchior res: uma segunda oportunidade Política e Perfeição: Um Estudo sobre o Francisco José Bernardino da Silva Leandro Pluralismo de Edmund Burke e Isaiah Berlin João Pereira Coutinho 2011

Diplomacia Económica de Portugal no A Paz Imperfeita - Uma Interpretação do Atlântico: a Intervenção Diplomática como conceito de Paz de Woodrow Wilson factor de evolução do comércio e do IDE, Mónica Dias 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 105

Conceito de Igualdade do Partido Socialista Português Ana Rita Ferreira 2015 Natural Liberty and Virtue. A Study on the Ideas of Self-Love and Benevolence in Adam Verdade e Liberdade: A Doutrina da Liber- Smith’s Thought dade Religiosa no Concílio do Vaticano II e o Orlando Samões Pensamento de John Courtney Murray Hugo Chelo A Utilidade dos Ataques Suicidas: Condições e Limites A Parceria estratégica União Europeia- João Serra Pereira -China Arnaldo Gonçalves Michael Oakeshott e a Tradição da Liberda- de - A Ideia de Liberdade na Teoria Política 2012 de Michael Oakeshott Carlos Marques de Almeida Political Community Sustainability: the Case of the European Union A Política Externa Portuguesa durante a Paulo Zagalo e Melo Guerra de África (1961-1974): As relações com a República da África do Sul 2013 Vicente Paiva Brandão O Jihadismo Global: Da Teoria à Prática. As relações Transatlânticas no século XXI: Contributos para o Estudo da Estratégia de Subsídios para a análise da cooperação es- Subversão Armada de um Antimovimento tratégica entre a NATO e a União Europeia, Secular no âmbito da Segurança e Defesa Felipe Pathé Duarte Luís Villa de Brito

The Pursuit of Peace and the Character of A Grande Estratégia de Hegemonia Norte- the Modern State: A critical revision of Mi- -Americana: o lugar do neoconservadoris- chael Oakeshott’s philosophy of history and mo na Política Externa dos EUA (1972-2009) its application to the study of international Cristiano Cabrita political thought Fernando Paulo da Cruz Gabriel 2016

A Igreja Católica e os Partidos Democratas- “Making Nice” with Machiavelli: Acade- -Cristãos em Contextos de Transição para a mic (mis)perceptions of Machiavelli in the Democracia: os Casos de Portugal e Espa- Anglosphere since the middle of the 20th nha (1974-1982) century Ana Teresa Clímaco Leitão Michael Sanfey

O Nacionalismo e o Estado: um estudo Terrorismo, Aviação Civil e Políticas de sobre a história política de Angola Segurança. Desafios e Estratégias (1961-1991) Raquel Duque Zeferino Dulo Capoco 2017 2014 Virtude Política. A figura do Estadista a Portugal e o Atlântico Sul: Uma Estratégia partir de H. Mansfield Para Valorizar a Posição Nacional Pedro Ferro Sara Peralta O Presidente da República e as Forças Arma- Sobre a Ideologia Social-Democrata Con- das no Portugal Democrático temporânea: A Influência da Terceira Via no Eduardo Correia 106 THESES & PUBLICATIONS

PHD THESES MA THESES IN EUROPEAN STUDIES In Political Science and International 2010 Relations: Security and Defence 1999 A UE como um Império no Sistema Pós-Moderno de Relações Internacionais O Debate Rawls-Habermas Sónia Cristina Ribeiro sobre Justiça Política Mónica de Brito Vieira 2011 O Direito e a Moral no Pensamento Prospectiva das pensões públicas no modelo de Friedrich A. Hayek mediterranico da protecção social da UE Manuel Fontaine Campos Ana Paula Ferreira Sociedade Civil, uma (Re)Invenção 2012 da Democracia Contemporânea Maria João Vargas Moniz The Political Economy of European Monetary Governance: the Role of Preferences, Policies Liderança e Doutrina Política and Strategies do PPD/PSD Francisco Pablo da Silva Torres Nuno Manalvo dos Santos

A Dimensão Cultural da Lusofonia como 2000 Factor de Relevância Económica Sandra Maria de Jesus Pereira Evolução Político- Ideológica do CDS/PP As negociações de Adesão de Portugal à Comunidade Económica Europeia – CEE – Rui Madeira Frederico 1977/1985 O Sistema Político da União Miguel Matos Chaves Europeia – entre Hesperus e Phosphorus Paulo Rombert Sande 2014 Liberdade, Igualdade, Identidade Nacional: A Marca Comunitária e os Princípios da Uma Leitura Liberal do Nacionalismo Livre Circulação de Mercadorias e da Livre Maria Eugénia Gamboa Prestação de Serviços na União Europeia Rui Tavares da Cruz A Ordem Espontânea no Pensamento de Friedrich The intensity of economic relations among August von Hayek European Union Member States and Competitiveness of European Union in Pedro Sousa e Silva Globalized World Economy O Problema da Conversação Magadalena Anna Carmona-Szanfranska em Alasdair MacIntyre Hugo Chelo 2015 As políticas públicas da União Europeia 2001 para a protecção dos direitos humanos na Um Plano Liberal de Governo: perspectiva da violência do género Teoria e Prática no Regime Americano Maria Teresa Moraes Sarmento Bruno Maçães

A Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa Arnaldo Clarete Salabert 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 107

Política, Comércio e Modernidade: A Política do Direito Humanitário O Espírito do Comércio e dos Conflitos Armados no Pensamento de Montesquieu Francisco José B. Silva Leandro Miguel Ferreira Morgado Isaiah Berlin: Uma Filosofia do Pluralismo Michael Walzer e o Justo Sentido Sofia Staack Reis Machado Comum – Democracia, Pluralismo e Justiça Distributiva O Sistema de Governo Português: Ana Paula Gil Garcês A Posição e a Influência do Primeiro-Ministro Nuno Silva Liberalismo versus Pluralismo: O Pensamento Político de Isaiah The Devolution Process: the Scottish Case Berlin na Génese de um Novo Rita Maria Morais Pereira Lírio Conceito de Liberdade José Tomaz Castello Branco No Knights in the Bazaar? The Role of the Private/Public Distinction in O Federalista Richard Rorty’s Political Philosophy Luísa Coelho Nuno Peres Monteiro

2002 2004 Telecomandos, ratos e votos: O Desenvolvimento do Princípio A Videodemocracia e as Crises de Subsidiariedade de Participação e da representação Sílvia Manjerona Gonçalo Capitão Globalização e o Papel do Estado O Pensamento Político Providência: Produtividade e de Jacques Maritain Emprego na Economia Portuguesa Luís Miguel Taveira Lourenço Susana Carvalho Governo Figueiredo

A Teoria da Democracia de Karl Popper 2005 Tiago Adão Alves Araújo Mídia e Democratização em Portugal: Fundamentos da Educação Cívica, do Marcelismo à Consolidação Democrática o Caso Angolano Nuno Coimbra Mesquita Adão Avelino Manuel A Filosofia Política de Michael Oakeshott – 2003 Da Conduta Humana ao Estado Catarina Cardoso A Tensão entre Liberdade e Igualdade em Noberto Bobbio Justa Generosidade ou Wankantongnaka: Arnaldo Manuel Abrantes Gonçalves A Ideia de Justiça Social no Projecto After Virtue João Pedro Gonçalves

Natureza e Essência da Política em Hannah Arendt Lígia Mafalda Vaz Afonso

A Cooperação Transfronteiriça entre Portugal e Espanha – O Norte de Portugal e a Galiza Raquel Ferreira Peneda

> Rita Seabra Brito and Mariana Magalhães with Alejandro Chafuen at the Atlas Economic Research Foundation in 2005 108 THESES & PUBLICATIONS

> João Carlos Espada, João Pereira Coutinho and Raquel Vaz Pinto with Elio Gallego at the Universidad San Pablo CEU’s young scholars meeting in Madrid, 2007.

O Novo Terrorismo – O Terrorismo Pós-Moderno: Caracterização e Estratégias um Movimento Islamita de Combate ao Terrorismo Internacional Felipe Manuel Pathé Duarte Pedro Nuno Ferreira A Postura Nuclear da Nato Ordem Liberdade e Estado. no início da Segunda Uma Reflexão Crítica sobre a Filosofia Era Nuclear Política em Hayek e Buchanan Patrícia Nogueira André Azevedo Alves A Motivação dos Funcionários 2006 Públicos e a Reforma Administrativa Pedro Ferro A Descentralização do Poder em Moçambique Joana Alarcão Bastos O Trabalho a Tempo Parcial em Portugal. Um Contributo para a Decisão Pública Charles Taylor: Reconhecimento como Mediação/Subsunção Marta Ribeiro de Conflitos Políticos Luis Lóia Reis 2007

James Buchanan – Consenso, O Nacionalismo Africano como Paradigma do Liberdade e Constituição Independentismo Angolano (1945-1975) António Manuel Farinha Malheiro Zeferino Capoco

Intervenção Humanitária Um projecto de educação para a Democracia no Kosovo: Novo Humanitaismo inspirado em Jürjen Habermas e em John ou Neo-Colonialismo? Jewey Liliana Domingues Reis Ana Paula Rosendo 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 109

Entre a família e a prisão: um retrato Social Identity: The Concepts of no feminino Embeddedness and Autonomy for a Marta Coelho Silva Measurable and Multileveled Definition Maximien Pindel Coelho Navio-Nação, a importância política dos Oceanos: do 25 de Abril à Actualidade A Evolução do Processo de Decisão Português Maria Inês Gameiro de 1995 a 2005 Joana Lemos Miranda Turquia Dentro ou Fora da União Europeia Apropriação de Liberdade e Família: da Margarida Damião Ferreira Consideração da Infância na Teoria Política de John Locke 2008 Cláudia Elias Duarte A Reforma do Sistema Eleitoral: O debate em Portugal 1974/2007 2010 Nuno Sampaio O Conceito de Pessoa: A crítica de Michael Desafios Federais para uma União Política: Sandel a John Rawls A Superação do Estado-Nação como Alvo Marcos Martins das Expectativas Individuais A Formação da Constituição de Timor-Leste Miguel Curvelo Pacheco José Carlos Guerreiro Adão A Liberdade Política no Pensamento de A Ruptura de Francisco Sá Carneiro com Jacques Maritain Marcello Caetano: A Transição Impossível Francisco Maria Maya Sepúlveda Joana Reis

2009 A Evolução da Volatilidade Eleitoral na Impacto da Biotecnologia na Democracia Portuguesa Segurança Internacional Maria José Moura Francisco Galamas A Sociedade Livre e Virtuosa no Pensamento de João Paulo II: O Eco Público do seu Considerações sobre a França” de Joseph de Magistério Social segundo George Weigel Maistre - Tradução Comentada e Anotada Rita Seabra Brito Rita Fonseca

O Estado Social e Regulação: Um Estudo sobre a Entidade Reguladora da Saúde José António Palma Carpinteiro

A Transformação da NATO - Como poderá a aliança de maior êxito da história continuar a proteger o Ocidente e os seus valores? Sofia Soares Franco

Dispersão de Resultados em Hayek Orlando Samões

Os Serviços Florestais desde a sua criação até às leis do Regime Florestal Liliana Fernandes

O Islamismo Radical e o Combate às suas Ameaças: da Dawa à Jihad Francisco Gonçalves 110 THESES & PUBLICATIONS

A Europa no Mediterrâneo: O Processo Violência e Perfeição: um estudo sobre as de Barcelona (1995-2008) utopias revolucionárias em Lenine e Hitler Henrique Burnay Bruno Garschagen

The Concept of Europeanization and the A Cidade Cristã na Modernidade: O European Integration of Turkey Humanismo Integral de Maritain e Bento XVI Sezer Ozcan contra o Relativismo Abel Diogo Madureira The Necessity of Liberty - Value Pluralism and Liberty in Contemporary Political Philosophy Da Catástrofe às Virtudes: A Crítica de Bruno Alves Alasdair MacIntyre ao Liberalismo Emotivista Francisco Maria Sassetti da Mota Terrorismo e Crime Organizado: Impactos da Globalização, Análise dos Seus British Nuclear Policy After the Cold War Relacionamentos e o exemplo do PCC 1991-2007 Jorge Troper Sakiko Hayakawa

Um Genocídio de Proximidade: Justiça, 2012 Poder e Sobrevivência no Ruanda Teresa Nogueira Pinto A Política Externa da Turquia e a União Europeia - O caso da segurança energética 2011 Graça Patrícia de Azevedo Ermida

Direitos Humanos dos Terroristas e o Recurso A Tensão Estratégica entre Israel e a Síria à Tortura no Combate ao Terrorismo no António Diogo Mendes Oliveira Século XXI Ana Filipa Santos Empresas Militares Privadas: Actores Privados O “Justo por Natureza”: a crítica de Eric em Guerras Públicas Vöegelin ao positivismo jurídico e às Nuno Caseiro Miguel doutrinas da lei natural Eduardo Schmidt Passos From Hegemony to Collaboration: the Maghrebs Sinuous Path of Reform and the Diplomacia Contemporânea: Impact of US Democracy Promotion Tradição e Inovação in the Region Carolina Cordeiro Sarah O’Neil de Sousa e Sá

A Administração George W. Bush e a Promoção da Democracia no Médio Oriente Joana de Almeida Marinho

Terrorismo e Tecnologias: A tecnologia numa dupla perspectiva ao serviço e contra o terrorismo Maria Oliveira Dá Mesquita Liberal

A Construção da Identidade Russa e a sua Projecção na Política Externa para a Ásia Central Adolfo Gustavo León Carrilho

A Relevância dos recursos Hídricos na Agenda Internacional. A água: factor potenciador de conflito na região do Médio Oriente Maria Rosalina de Sá Oliveira 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 111

2013 O Mar Português - Contributos de Portugal para a Manutenção da Arquitetura de Liberdade Real para todos - Porque os Segurança do Atlântico Norte surfistas devem ser subsidiados Ana Cláudia Romão Manuelito Martim Avillez Figueiredo Nunes dos Santos

A Segurança Internacional da Europa – da Paz A Análise de Risco Político em Portugal. Kantiana à Política Comum de Revisão, Investigação e Recomendação Segurança e Defesa Pedro Manuel da Costa Paulo Sérgio de Almeida Rodrigues Diversificação e Segurança Energética: gás Poder Normativo, A União Europeia e a natural e o corredor meridional Política Ambiental Frederico Santos de Azevedo Tiago Marques Peralta O Intelectual em Schimpeter, Hayek e Aron O consenso de Beijing em África: um modelo Maria Filipa Seara Pereira para Angola? Luís Felipe Pestana As Tensões Intra-Islâmicas - A oposição entre Sunitas e Xiitas no Contexto 2014 Geopolítico do Médio Francisco Henriques de O Parlamento Europeu e o Federalismo. Soromenho Marques Contributos para a análise no quadriénio 2004-2008 A Teoria Política de Winston Churchill: Duas Alexandre José dos Reis Leitão Mudanças de Partido e o problema da Consciência Política O Poder da Comunicação Social, uma análise Filipa Isabel Nunes do Amparo das mensagens para o dia Mundial da Comunicação Social 2016 Margarida Benedita Machado O Poder: Estudo do Conceito Segundo a Escala Reflexo do Verão Quente de 1975 nos de Valores Processos de Transição Democrática de Jaime Silva Lopes Portugal e Espanha Francisco Falcão Machado Gloriana’s Reign - Brutality, Deceit and Faith: A Quest for Survival A Relação entre os Cidadãos e a Assembleia Afonso Moura da República em Portugal Joana Rodrigues A Diversidade de Conflitos Internos na América Latina: o Narcotráfico e a Insurgência 1948 ou 1967? Legitimidade e reconhecimento: a rejeição do sionismo e Ricardo Raposo Lopes a impossibilidade de uma solução de dois Estados até 2001 2017 Ricardo Brilhante O Conflito Israelo-Palestiniano: Dois Estados, A Política Externa Brasileira e a Procura de Um Estado, Nenhum Estado Autonomia nas Eras Cardoso e Lula Marta Vilhena de Carvalho Joaquim Cadete Strategic Nonviolence: An Effective Instrument for Democratic Regime Chance 2015 Harriet Hollis-Leick O Comprehensive Approach na NATO e na EU A Pirataria no Golfo da Guiné - Duas Orientações Opostas e Convergentes Margarida Correia Luz Filipa Gonçalves 112 THESES & PUBLICATIONS

La Republica Popular China (1978-2016): Reforma, Apertura y Provección de Poder en América Latina Víctor Liendo Muñoz

O Consenso de Beijing em África - O Caso de Moçambique (2001-2014) Miguel Vieira Flores MA THESES IN EUROPEAN STUDIES

1999 A Inovação como um Sistema Quase Biológico Eduardo Lopes Rodrigues

2000 Os Parlamentos Nacionais e a Legitimidade A Bela e o Monstro - Paradoxos do da Construção Europeia Constitucionalismo Europeu Ana Virgínia Fraga de Azevedo Coutinho Ana Cristina Marques de Carvalho e Vasconcelos A Cidadania Europeia: Um novo caminho para a Relação com a Comunidade Política Os Fundos Estruturais e o Duarte Falé Bué Alves Desenvolvimento de Portugal Francisco José Ramalho de Melo Albino O Mecanismo de Resolução de Litígios no Âmbito do GATT e da OMC. Sua Aplicação As ONGS como Actores da Política de aos acordos sobre Contratos Públicos Ambiente. O Caso dos Resíduos Hospitalares Maria Margarida Azevedo Brito Marta Sofia Pereira Correia Estudo dos Mecanismos para a Definição Relações Comerciais da Comunidade de uma Politica Óptima de Patentes: Uma Europeia com os EUA: Cooperação ou Conflito tentativa de Aplicação ao Caso Português Ana Luiza do Nascimento Coelho Canas Vitorino Manuel dos Santos Sousa Mendes

O Impacto Geopolítico da adesão da Polónia, 2001 Hungria e Republica Checa à União Europeia Discursos e Termos de Acção Duarte Rogério Matos Ventura Pacheco Política Emergentes Vectores de Compensação no Posicionamento Joaquim José Pablo da Silva Torres Estratégico de Portugal O Antidumping: Arma de Proteccionismo Sónia Cristina Ribeiro dos Países Contra a Abertura Crescente dos Liberdade e Vinculação na Mercados? – Uma Visão Critica Administração Comunitária Salima Shamsherali Jamal Maria Margarida de Freitas Correia Telles O Direito de Ingerência Humanitária. Uma O Contexto Geopolitico na Apreciação Reflexão sobre o Direito de Ingerência do Risco País Humanitária no Espaço da União Europeia Ana Maria Cordeiro de Azevedo Gabriel Corte Real de Carvalho Goucha

As relações Económicas Portugal-Espanha Os Auxílios de Estado e do Direito após a adesão à Comunidade Europeia Comunitário da Concorrência

20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS Ricardo Pinheiro Alves Manuel António Gomes Martins 113

Parceiros de Hoje, Vizinhos de Sempre: O 2006 Quadro Juridico e Institucional da Parceria Euro-Mediterrânica Polónia. Factor de Estabilização e Integração João Alvaro Poças Santos vs. Factor de Desestabilização e Desintegração Ana Margarida Cristóvão Amante Seguros de Créditos à Exportação. Seguro ou Auxilio de Estado? 2007 Maria José Ferreira de Melo O Espaço de Liberdade, segurança e Justiça. A Impacto da Moeda Única na estratégia da participação portuguesa na política europeia Banca Portuguesa. O caso de um Banco de de Justiça e Assuntos Internos retalho face a um Banco Grossista Maria Mendonça Covas Ana Paula Baltazar dos Santos Turquia e a U.E., um nó górdio? 2003 Carlota Luís de Lancastre Portugal Face à Construção Europeia da A marca olfactiva segunda Metade do Século XX Rui Jorge Pereira Solnado da Cruz Miguel Matos Chaves 2008 Vertente Atlântica e Vertente Continental: Questões de Geopolitica de Portugal Contradições e dificuldades na aplicação do Maria Manuela Carreira da Cunha direito comunitário da concorrência ao desporto O Artigo 86º do Tratado da CE Alexandre Miguel Cavaco Picanço Eduardo Castro e Silva Maia Cadete A Política Regional da União Europeia: Um 2004 estudo de caso das regiões de Portugal para 2007-2013 A Avaliação do Impacto Ambiental no Direito Karine Marinho de Castro Comunitário do Ambiente Maria Inês de Sousa Santos 2009 2005 O processo do diálogo informal entre a Europa e a Asia (ASEM): uma parceria para Política Energética Europeia. A Segurança dos o séc. XXI? Abastecimentos Energéticos Rui Reis Pereira Marta de Carvalho Soares Garcia 114 THESES & PUBLICATIONS

A União Europeia enquanto factor de A centralidade do cargo de Alto Representante democratização - A politica europeia de da União para os Negócios Estrangeiros e vizinhança e a condicionalidade política na Política de Segurança na Construção perspectiva de uma acção externa normativa Vasco Patacas Sérgio Amaral Alves de Carvalho A crise económica e financeira na Europa e o Should there be a supranational body for seu reflexo na Política de Segurança colectivas: deciding transnational mergers? Lessons from as novas iniciativas desenvolvidas no âmbito Boeing/Mcdonnell-Douglas da OTAN e EU – “Smart Defence” e “Pooling Paula Redondo Pereira and Sharing” Sofia Lobão Política ambiental - União Europeia e Républica Popular da China A Política Externa e de Segurança Comum Phalgoony Chunilal Kanakrai da União Europeia: à luz das transformações trazidas pelo Tratado de Lisboa, estão As relações UE/ACP. O desenvolvimento face à reunidas as condições para a União Europeia integração regional e à globalização vir a ser uma potência global política e militar Paula Cristina Rolo no séc. XXI? Joana Brito Câmara A acção de indeminização por danos decorrentes da violação do direito comunitário da concorrência. O private 2016 enforcement do direito comunitário Turkey and the European Union: Between da concorrência Convergence and Divergence Ana Cristina Queiroga Perdigão Olga Treve Kalshoven

2010 Política Agrícula Comum: 50 anos a semear uma agricultura europeia equilibrada a nível Os oceanos e mares europeus como móbil social, territorial e ambiental para o século XXI de relevância da União Europeia no mundo José Manuel Barata global do séc. XXI, a capacidade performativa da política marítima europeia Maria Fernandes Teixeira

Os conflitos entre particulares face à não transposição de directivas: A negação do efeito directo horizontal e a interpretação conforme MA THESES Filipa Vicente de Sousa IN GOVERNANCE, LEADERSHIP AND DEMOCRACY STUDIES 2011 O papel do Parlamento Europeu na onstrução 2014 Europeia antes e após o Tratado de Lisboa The State Under the «New Wars» Reality: Ancuta Grigoras Perspectives and Repercussions Vera Cunha 2012 A Travessia do Deserto: A Oposição The automative industry towards the Parlamentar Portuguesa e a Prática do European integration process - from the Governo Sombra “belle-époque” to Maastricht Treaty João Tiago Gaspar Eduardo Gaspar da Silva 2015 2014 Into the Practical Application of Piecemeal A União Europeia face à imigração clandestina Social Engineering: Challenges and Solutions Ana Filipa Pires Catarina Leão 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 115

Consolidação Democrática no Brasil: a The role of Civil Society in the International confiança nas instituições Climate Negotiations Geórgia Santos Giuliana Miranda

NATO Disaster Relief Operations: an analysis of International Cooperation for Sustainability an underexposed field of activity of the alliance - Option or Necessity (Case-study on the Britta Weijers climate and energy policy adopted by the European Council in March 2007) Crossing the Atlantic Frontier Brazilian Rita Galvão Migrants in Portugal Laís Saleh de Souza Democracy, Education and the classics: A proposal Leadership and Strategy in Shakespeare. A Tomé Ribeiro Gomes Comparative Case-Study of Julius Caesar and Henry V Constitutional Design and Institutional Francisco Pinto Mouraz Character in Post-conflict Syria Adam Alhammoud Alalou From the Third Wave of Democratization (1974) to the ‘Democratic Recession’ (2014). Liberalism and the Summum Bonum. A Is the current ‘Democratic Recession’ a Critical Analysis: Positing the Compability reality, or just a myth? of William Galston’s Substantive Liberalism Francisca Almeida Sampaio and Aristotelian Moral Theory Lucas Williams Pluralism v. Relativism: An Appraisal of Isaiah Berlin’s Defence of Pluralism 2017 Ana Vasconcelos Martins Democracy and Democratization: The Case Power and Gaming: tools of strategy in of Mauritius within Sub-Saharan Africa geopolitics. The case of Ukraine João Serrano Olya Vaskova Georgieva The Role of the State. The Question of Fair 2016 Access to Higher Education Julia Poenitzsch The Annexation of Crimea: Foreign Policy and Identity Politics of Russia Participação das Forças Armadas Dace Vinovska Portuguesas na ISAF. Contributo para a segurança e estabilização do Afeganistão O género nas organizações internacionais: O Joana Bandeira Costa impacto da igualdade de género nas políticas públicas Mariana Duarte Silva 116 THESES & PUBLICATIONS

Impacto do Marketing eleitoral na decisão MA THESES de voto em Moçambique: Estudo do IN POLITICAL SCIENCE AND comportamento dos eleitores no município INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS da Beira em 2008 (Catholic University of Mozambique) Luís Manuel Meno

Os media e a fiscalização democrática: Estudo 2012 comparativo entre a empresa privada e O Fundamentalismo Islâmico e o Terrorismo. estatal na fiscalização das políticas públicas Das Origens aos Desafios para o século XXI aprovadas pelo Governo nos setores da Roberto Carlos Ramos educação e saúde (2011-2012) Joca Felisberto António Achar

2013 A influência das Instituições de Bretton Woods nas políticas públicas de Moçambique A Independência do Poder Judicial em (1975-2010) Moçambique Ana Maria Esmael Meque António David Ucama

O Papel das Assembleias Provinciais na 2016 Fiscalização da Acção Governativa Local e no Reforço da Participação Política dos Direito à vida, à liberdade e à segurança Cidadãos: o caso de Sofala pessoal nas prisões em Moçambique - Uma Teotónio António Pio reflexão crítica Paulo Domingos Muenda Muerembe

2014 Trajetória Democrática em Moçambique (1990-2014): A Democracia em Moçambique, O exercício do poder público em espaço de Facto ou Utopia? soberania e jurisdição marítima: um potencial Edson Isaías Mapsanganhe estratégico para o desenvolvimento da economia moçambicana Moçambique - 20 anos de Paz, que desafios Samuel Ernesto Simango para a sua manutenção e consolidação? Lisa Mónica Martinho Langa A Pobreza e Vulnerabilidade dos Jovens residentes na localidade da Pedreira, Distrito de Muanza, Província de Sofala João Geral Patrício

2015 Democracia e Desenvolvimento: O percurso de Moçambique (1992-2010) José Tomiasse Sádia Caliche

A prossecução da paz social em Moçambique Luís Alberto

A violência política em Moçambique de 1966 a 1988: o caso do Padre Mateus Tenho Gwengere Baptista Comissário Caetano

Trajectória democrática de Moçambique (1994-2014): Presidencialismo e Descentralização - Problema ou solução para democratização Gaudêncio Material Alves 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 117

> IEP young scholars with Irving Kristol and Adam Wolfson at The Public Interest, Washington, D.C.; with Myron Mag- net, Kay Hymowitz and Brian Anderson at the Manhattan Institute, N.Y. in 2002 > Family and Public Policy was presented at the Portuguese Parliament in 2004 – João Carlos Espada, João Mota Amaral, President of the Parliament; Joaquim Pina Moura, M.P.; Henrique Monteiro (Expresso) and from sponsor ACEGE, João Alberto Pinto Basto. 118 THESES & PUBLICATIONS

PUBLICATIONS

Our fellows’ contributions to portuguese editions of Great Books

DOIS TRATADOS DO GOVERNO CIVIL

John Locke | Dois Tratados do Governo Civil | Tradução e Introdução de Miguel Morgado | Two Treatises of Government | Edições 70, 1690/2006

ALGUNS PENSAMENTOS SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO

John Locke | Alguns Pensamentos sobre a Educação | Introdução de Mi- guel Morgado, Livraria Almedina | Some Thoughts concerning Education | 1690/2012

DO ESPÍRITO DAS LEIS

Montesquieu | Do Espírito das Leis | Tradução e Introdução de Miguel Morgado, Edições 70 | De l’Esprit des Lois | 1748/2011 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 119

REFLEXÕES SOBRE A REVOLUÇÃO EM FRANÇA

Edmund Burke | Reflexões sobre a Revolução em França | Tradução e Introdução de Ivone Moreira, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian | Reflections on the Revolution in France | 1790/2015

DA DEMOCRACIA NA AMÉRICA

Alexis de Tocqueville | Da Democracia na América | Revisão científica da tradução por Lívia Franco, Prefácio de João Carlos Espada | De la Démo- cratie en Amérique | Principia Editores, 1835-40/2001

O CAMINHO PARA A SERVIDÃO

F.A. Hayek | O Caminho para a Servidão | Prefácio de João Carlos Espada | The Road to Serfdom | Edições 70, 1944/2009

A SOCIEDADE ABERTA E OS SEUS INIMIGOS

Karl Popper | A Sociedade Aberta e os Seus Inimigos | Prefácio de João Carlos Espada | The Open Society and its Enemies | Edições 70, 1944/2012 120 THESES & PUBLICATIONS

DIREITO NATURAL E HISTÓRIA

Leo Strauss | Direito Natural e História | Tradução e Introdução de Miguel Morgado | Natural Right and History | Edições 70, 1950/2009

A POBREZA DO HISTORICISMO

Karl Popper | A Pobreza do Historicismo | Prefácio de João Carlos Espada | The Poverty of Historicism | Esfera do Caos, 1957/2007

CONJECTURAS E REFUTAÇÕES: O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO CONHECIMENTO CIENTÍFICO

Karl Popper | Conjecturas e Refutações: O Desenvolvimento do Conhe- cimento Científico | Prefácio de João Carlos Espada | Conjectures and Refutations: the Growth of Scientific Knowledge | Livraria Almedina, 1963/2003

BUSCA INACABADA: AUTOBIOGRAFIA INTELECTUAL

Karl Popper | Busca Inacabada: Autobiografia Intelectual| Prefácio de João Carlos Espada | Unended Quest: An Intellectual Autobiography | Esfera do Caos, 1974/2008 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 121

A BUSCA DO IDEAL

Isaiah Berlin | A Busca do Ideal | Prefácio de José Tomaz Castello Branco | On the pursuit of the Ideal | Bizâncio,1988/1998

A APOTEOSE DA VONTADE ROMÂNTICA

Isaiah Berlin | A Apoteose da Vontade Romântica | Prefácio de José Tomaz Castello Branco | The Proper Study of Mankind | Bizâncio, 1989/1999

Publications resulting from IEP’s projects and events The Democractic Invention In a lecture series that took place both in Portugal and in the United States, thirteen leading scholars and world leaders reflect upon the significance of democracy as a system of government and its consequences both within individual countries and internationally. The book is organized into four parts: “The Democratic Prospect” offers broad-ranging global assessments of the recent history and the future prospects of democracy. “Transitions to Democracy” focuses on three specific cases of democratic transition: United States, Portugal and Central Europe. “Beyond and Below the Nation” deals with democracy at different levels. “Religion, Morality, and Belief” examines perennial problems that confront all democratic societies. João Carlos Espada and Marc Plattner (eds) | A Invenção Democrática | Imprensa de Ciên- cias Sociais, 2001 | The Democractic Invention | Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000

The Liberal Tradition in Focus - Problems and New Perspectives An introduction to the debate whether contemporary academic liberalism, as embodied in the works of John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin, among others, continues the tradition of classical liberalism, namely that of Locke , the Scottish Enlightenment, and the American Re- volution. This research explores the tradition of liberty, the problems it has addressed and the different solutions it has proposed. It took place at the 6th Arrabida Course in Political Theory held in 1998, bringing to Portugal distinguished scholars and encouraging them to interact with the young local community of political theorists, developing a cosmopolitan tradition of political studies. Sponsored by FCT João Carlos Espada, Marc Plattner and Adam Wolfson (eds.) | Liberalismo, O Antigo e o Novo | Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, 2000 | The Liberal Tradition in Focus- Problems and New Perspectives | Rowman & Littlefield, 2001 122 THESES & PUBLICATIONS

Family and Public Policy A thoughtful presentation of the debate on the individual and social consequences of the erosion of the family in contemporary societies. Introducing the north-American case study, where family structure and the consequences of welfare policies have been studied for longer and more widely debated, the authors approach the Portuguese reality, aware that very similar situations with those of the USA are occurring in Portugal, where research on this theme is still embryonic. This research results from the commitment of the Christian Entrepreneurs Association to foster investigation on fundamental themes for the development of Portuguese society and finding new ways of civic intervention. Spon- sored by the Christian Entrepreneurs Association of Portugal (ACEGE). João Carlos Espada, Eugénia Gamboa and José Tomaz Castello Branco Família e Políticas Públicas | Principia, 2004

On Wealth and Poverty A study into how economic growth definitely contributes to the improve- ment of the opportunities of most people, including the most poor. The ri- chest countries have also been those in which the middle class grew most, therefore lowering the index of inequality and, raising decisively the quality of live of everyone, including the poorest. Wealth is finally not a fixed stock, but a variable flow. For that reason, the key to fight poverty doesn’t reside mostly in the redistribution of the existent resources, but in making the economic flow grow. Sponsored by the Christian Entrepreneurs Association (ACEGE). João Carlos Espada, Hugo Chelo and Miguel Morgado Riqueza e Pobreza | Principia, 2003

Pluralism Without Relativism: Remembering Sir Isaiah Berlin

The 1999 Arrabida Course was devoted to the legacy of one of the most influential thinkers of the last half century, Sir Isaiah Berlin, in its different dimensions: the critique of historic determinism, the analysis of the Enlightenment and the Romantic reaction against it, the reflection on the two concepts of liberty between liberalism and totalitarianism, the concept of pluralism and its (often overlooked) contrast with relativism. Remembering and discussing Sir Isaiah’s intellectual legacy, one is remembering and discussing the political, moral and philosophical foundations of western democracies, as welll as the main central conflict which has oppposed them to totalitarianism throughtout the 20th century. .Sponsored by FCT João Carlos Espada, Marc Plattner and Adam Wolfson (eds.) Pluralismo sem Relativismo | Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, 2000 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 123

Contemporary Political Thought: An Introduction This work gives an overall vision of the development of contemporary Political Theory. Each chapter presents the thought of a relevant contemporary political phi- losopher and provides basic bibliographic references. The researchers and co-authors are all former students of the organizers and almost all of them were Institute students. It is a pioneering study in the Portuguese academic world, of particular use to students, professors, scholars and political actors. Sponsored by FCT. João Carlos Espada and João Cardoso Rosas (eds.) Pensamento Político Contemporâneo | Bertrand Editora, 2004

> José Manuel Durão Barroso, Rector Manuel Braga da Cuz, Zita Seabra from Bertrand Publishing House and co- -author João Rosas at the book launch of Pensamento Politico Contemporâneo.

IDEIAS E ESTUDOS POLÍTICOS CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY PRESS Ideias e Estudos Políticos is the Institute’s editorial line at the Catholic University Press.

Direita e Esquerda? Divisões Ideológicas no On Fundamental Education Rights – Criticism of Século XXI the State Monopoly of the Education Network João Carlos Espada, Marc Plattner and Adam Wolfson (eds.) I 2007 Portugal Hoje: Bloqueios e Desafios Left and Right? Ideological Divisions in the XXI Century Joaquim Aguiar, Ricardo Bayão Horta, Carlos Gaspar, Adriano Moreira, João César das Neves, Sociedade Civil e o Mercado Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, António Vitorino | 2010 João Carlos Espada, Marc Plattner and Adam Portugal Today: Obstacles and Challenges Wolfson (eds.) I 2007 Civil Society and the Market Portugal Hoje: Para Além da Crise Joaquim Aguiar, Belmiro de Azevedo, João Con- Democracia Liberal e Religião fraria, Martim Avillez Figueiredo, Fernando Adão da Fonseca, Carlos Gaspar, Guilherme d’Oliveira João Carlos Espada (ed.) I 2007 Martins, Nuno Vieira Matias, Adriano Moreira, Liberal Democracy and Religion Miguel Morgado, João César das Neves, Alexan- dre Relvas, João Salgueiro, Alexandre Soares dos A Sociedade Civil e o Mercado Santos, Francisco Vieira e Sousa | 2011 Raymond Plant, Robert Royal, Daniel J. Ma- Portugal Today: Beyond the Crisis honey, Hahm Chaibong, Clifford Orwin, Wi- lliam A. Galstom (eds.) | 2007 O FUTURO DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA - Olhares de Em- Civil Society and the Marketplace baixadores Portugueses em Capitais Europeias António Costa Lobo, Manuela Franco, Lívia Sobre os Direitos Fundamentais de Educação: Franco (eds.) | 2014 Crítica ao monopólio estatal na rede escolar The Future of the European Union – Views of Portu- Mário Pinto; Prefácio de Rui Machete | 2008 guese Ambassadors in European Capitals 124 THESES & PUBLICATIONS

Books resulting from theses submitted and approved at IEP

2016

Joana Brito Câmara | “A Política Externa e de Segurança Comum da União Europeia no Tratado de Lisboal” | 2016, Editora Princípia

2016

Luís Villa de Brito | “A NATO e a UniÃo Europeia Uma cooperação inadiável” | 2016, Diário de Bordo

2016

Cristiano Cabrita | “O Neoconservadorismo e a Política Externa Norte-Americana” | 2016, Chiado Editora

2015

Orlando Samões | “Resultados e Mérito - Um estudo sobre a Ordem Espontânea em Friedrich Hayek” | 2015, Moinho Velho 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 125

2015

Felipe Pathé Duarte | “Jihadismo Global: das palavras aos actos” | 2015, Marcador

2014

Diogo Madureira | “Maritain e Bento XVI: Sobre a Realidade e o Relativismo” | 2014, Cáritas Portuguesa

2014

Teresa Nogueira Pinto | “Um Genocídio de Proximidade. Justiça, Poder e Sobrevivência no Ruanda” | 2014, Cáritas Portuguesa

2013

Martim Avillez Figueiredo | “Será que os Surfistas devem ser subsidiados” | 2013, Aletheia Editora 126 THESES & PUBLICATIONS

2012

Lívia Franco | “Pensar a Democracia com Tocqueville” | 2012, Príncipia Editora

2012

Francisco Sasseti da Mota | “Da Catástrofe às Virtudes. A critica de Alasdair Macintyre ao Liberalismo Emotivista” | 2012, Príncipia Editora

2012

Francisco Leandro | “Responsabilidade Criminal de Chefes Militares” | 2012, Univ. Católica Editora

2012

Francisco Gonçalves | “O Islamismo Radical e o combate às suas ameaças: da DAWA à JIHAD” | 2012, Diário de Bordo Editora 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 127

2011

José Colen | “Guia de Introdução à Filosofia da História de Raymond Aron” | 2011, Editorial Aster

2010

Pedro Ferro | “A motivação dos funcionários públicos e a reforma administrativa” | 2010, Moinho Velho Editora

2010

Joana Reis | “A transição impossivel. A Ruptura de Francisco Sá Carneiro com Marcello Caetano” | 2010, Casa de Letras Editora

2010

Ana Maria Belchior | “Democracia e Representação Partidária. A elite parlamentar e os cidadãos” | 2010, ICS 128 THESES & PUBLICATIONS

2010

Rita Sacadura Fonseca | “Considerações sobre a France Joseph de Maistre” | 2010, Almedina

2009

Nuno Sampaio | “O Sistema Eleitoral Português” | 2009, Aletheia Editoria

2006

André Azevedo Alves | “Ordem, Liberdade e Estado” | 2006, Praedicare Editora

2001

Nuno Manalvo | “PSD a marca dos Lideres” | 2001, Editorial Editora 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 129

2000

Paulo Sande | “O Sistema Político da União Europeia” | 2000, Princípia Editora

2000

Manuel Fontaine Campos | “O Direito e a Moral no Pensamento de Friedrich Hayek” | 2000, Univ. Católica Editora

A full list of books published by IEP’s fellows is available at www.iep.lisboa.ucp.pt 130 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 131

NOVA CIDADANIA 132 NOVA CIDADANIA

ova Cidadania was founded in 1998 and in 2006 IEP became its Publisher. In its Founding Statement, Nova Cidadania “endorses the pluralist philosophy that underpins Western democracies: Rule of Law, representative Government, marked and free enterprise economies, N safety net. More specifically, Nova Cidadania defends the fiscal discipline of the state, light taxation that may encourage investment, work and property, in a word, civil initiative. Without denying the role of the state, it is clear that this must always respect the principle of subsidiarity. In the international realm, Nova Cidadania clearly endorses the main commitment of the Portuguese democracy: the Atlantic Alliance, the European Union, and the common wealth of the Portuguese speaking countries”. President of the Francisco Carvalho Guerra Paulo Teixeira Pinto Francisco Sousa Pedro Aguiar Pinto † Editorial Board: Gertrude Himmelfarb Pedro Andrade Mário Pinto Guilherme d’Oliveira Martins Pedro Ferro Harvey S. Mansfield Pedro Roseta Henrique Monteiro Pedro Vaz Patto Administrator: Henrique Mota Ricardo Bayão Horta José Luís Nogueira de Brito Irving Kristol † Ricardo Velez Rodriguez Isabel Almeida e Brito Roberto Carneiro Isabel Capeloa Gil Rui Machete Editor: Isabel Carmelo Rosa Rui Ramos João Carlos Espada Jaime Gama Seymour Martin Lipset † Jean-Claude Casanova Ubiratan Borges de Macedo † João Alberto Pinto Basto Vasco Rocha Vieira Executive Editor: João Cardoso Rosas Vítor Bento Since 2012 Orlando Samões João Carlos Espada William A. Galston João César das Neves Zita Seabra Since 2016, also with the assistance of Maria Cortesão João Loureiro Monteiro João Marques de Almeida Executive Board: João Salgueiro 1998-2011 Mariana Magalhães Joaquim Aguiar André Azevedo Alves until 2006, also with José Tomaz Jorge Braga de Macedo Francisco Proença Garcia Castello Branco , between 2002 Jorge Jardim Gonçalves Hugo Chelo and 2004, also with Henriques Jorge Pereira da Silva Ivone Moreira Simões de Almeida José António Saraiva João Pereira Coutinho José Carlos Vieira de Andrade Lívia Franco Editorial Board: José Luís Nogueira de Brito Mónica Dias José Manuel Durão Barroso Orlando Samões Albano Santos José Manuel Fernandes Rita Seabra Brito Alberto Castro José Manuel Moreira Sónia Ribeiro Alexandre Soares dos Santos Kenneth Minogue † William Hasselberger António Bagão Félix Luís Valente de Oliveira António Borges † Luisa Leal de Faria António Carriço Manuel Braga da Cruz António Paim Maria do Carmo Seabra António Pedro Barbas Homem Maria de Jesus Barroso Soares † António Pinto Leite Maria João Avillez António Sousa Franco † Mário Lages † Bernardino Gomes † Mário Pinto Carlos Henrique Cardim Marta Mendonça Diogo Lucena Martim Avillez Figueiredo Eduardo Marçal Grilo Miguel Cadilhe Ernâni Rodrigues Lopes † Miguel Monjardino Eugénio Anacoreta Correia Miguel Morgado Fernando Adão da Fonseca Nuno Crato Fernando Madrinha

20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS Nuno Vieira Matias 133

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ADVANCED PROGRAMMES 144 ADVANCED PROGRAMMES

he Institute is also providing short term training to mid-career professionals in the fields of political T science and international relations, teaching know-how that proves to be useful to higher levels of performance in the fulfillment of their duty.

> Mário Soares , Former President of the Republic (1986-1996), Aníbal Cavaco Silva, former Prime Minister (1985- 1995) and President of the Republic (2006-2016)

Advanced Programme in Advanced Programme in Political Political Journalism | 2003 Studies | 2010

Advanced Programme in IEP Reading Club: Great Books | 2011 Security and Defence | 2004 Advanced Programme in SEA Studies Advanced Programme in (1st edition) | 2011 Political Studies and Economics for Journalists Advanced Programme in SEA Studies (2nd edition) | 2014 1st edition | 2006

Special Programme Advanced Programme in Economic and Political Diplomacy | 2015 in Security Management | 2006

Advanced Programme Advanced Programme in SEA Studies (3rd edition) | 2016 in Political Studies | 2007

Advanced Journalists Programme in Advanced Programme in Diplomacy | Political Studies and Economics (2nd 2017 edition) | 2008

Advanced Programme - Journalist These programmes counted with approximately 373 participants. Training: “The European Union Today: The European Parliamentary Elections 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS in 2009” | 2009 145

> Diogo Freitas do Amaral, former Deputy Prime Minister and former President the UN General Assembly

> José Manuel Durão Barroso, former President of the European Commission (2004-2014)

> Teresa Gouveia, Former Minister of Foreign Affairs

> Jaime Gama, Former President of the Assembly of the Republic (2005-2011)

> Guilherme d’Oliveira Martins, Trustee of the Ca- louste Gulbenkian Foundation and Former Minister of Finance and of Education

> Paulo Portas, Former Minister of Defence (2002-2004), Former Minister of Foreign Affairs (2011-2013), and Depu- > Nuno Severiano Teixeira, Former Minister of Natio- ty Prime Minister (2013-2015) nal Defence 146 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 147

CLUBS AND SOCIETIES 148 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES

INTERNATIONAL CHURCHILL SOCIETY THE CHURCHILL CENTRE AND SOCIETIES. UNITED STATES, UNITED KINGDOM, CANADA, PORTUGAL, AUSTRALIA

The mission of The Churchill Centre is to foster leadership, statesmanship, vision, courage and boldness among democratic and freedom loving peoples worldwide, through the thoughts, words, works and deeds of Winston Spencer Churchill. In October 6, 2003, on the closing dinner of the Ale- xis de Tocqueville Annual Lecture, the creation of the Portuguese Section of the International Churchill Society was announced, followed by a lecture by Mr. > Paul Courtenay, Vice President, International Paul Courtenay, Vice-Chairman & Hon. Secretary of Churchill Society - United Kingdom the International Churchill Society - United Kingdom.

> The foundation of the Portuguese chapter of the International Churchill Society, José Tomaz Castello-Branco, Vicente Paiva Brandão, Ivone Moreira, Rita Seabra Brito, João Carlos Espada, Mário Pinto, Maria Helena Nogueira, José Luis No- gueira de Brito, José Manuel Fernandes, João Pereira Coutinho, Mariana Cudell, Lívia Franco

WINSTON CHURCHILL Should Marriage be extended to Same Sex DEBATING CLUB Partnerships? n initiative from the three cycles of Do we need a binding climate Treaty? students (Undergraduates, Master’s and Doctoral Students in Political Is Western Intervention in the A Science and International Relations) Middle East Legitimate? at the Institute for Political Studies, under the auspi- Should the EU finance Eurozone members ces of the International Churchill Society in partner- that go into bankruptcy? ship with the Institute for Political Studies. On October 2009, the Winston Churchill Debating 2010 / 2011 Club was launched and follows the Mace Debating style, the United Kingdom’s most prestigious, and Was the Republic an Experiment in Liberty? designed to foster debate on contemporary issues Is Russia a strategic NATO Partner?

2009 / 2010 Given the most recent events, should the Should the State intervene more West play a more active role in implementing democratic regimes in the Middle East? in the Economy? Portugal – National Crisis or Is the Treaty of Lisbon good for the European Crisis? European Union? 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 149

2011 / 2012 Should the UN grant recognition to the state of Palestine?

Do we really need a European Government?

2012 / 2013 Should the European Union move toward a Federation of States?

Should NATO intervene militarily in Syria?

2016 / 2017 Should Euthanasia be unpenalized?

LUSO FORUM FOR DEMOCRACY

Founded in 2002 at the Institute for Political Studies of the Catholic University of Portugal, the Luso-Forum for Democracy (LFD) seeks to promote a network of individuals and civic organizations committed to the study and promotion of democratic ideals in Portuguese speaking countries – Portugal, Cabo Verde, Guiné Bissau, São Tomé e Principe, Angola, Mozambique, East-Timor, Macau and Brazil. Luso-Forum for Democracy is an in- dependent and non-partisan network, working in direct articulation with the World Movement for Democracy (WMD), settled in Washington DC. As such, it establishes as its declaration of principles the “Founding State- ment” of the World Movement for Democracy.

FORINTEL: FORUM INTELLIGENCE Declaration of Principles Forintel, a forum for the analysis and debate of “...It is now time for democrats around the national and international security and defen- world to develop new ways of cooperation ce came to be in October 2005 at the Institute and promotion in the development of for Political Studies of the Catholic University of democracy. This cooperation is necessary to Portugal. Forintel is a Forum for a Culture of Inte- strengthen democracy where it is weak, to lligence in Portugal, headed by General Chito Ro- reformulate and reinforce democracy where drigues, seeking to invite Portuguese and foreign it already exists, and to give incentive to scholars to think and debate national security and pro-democratic groups in countries where defence, making the world of Information more they have not yet started their processes of transparent and accessible. transition to democracy.”

FOUNDING DECLARATION OF THE WORLD MOVEMENT FOR DEMOCRACY | NEW DELI, 19 FEBRUARY 1999 > Launch of the Thucydides Society at Estoril Political Forum, June 2016, Estoril Palace Hotel 150 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 151

CAREER DAY AND INTERNSHIPS 152 CAREER DAY AND INTERNSHIPS

CIDOT CAREER DAY CIEP AND INTERNSHIPS Comissão Nacional de Eleições CPLP Portugal EP-UCP’s Career Day is an annual event Cruz Vermelha that aims to introduce our students DECO (from the 3 cycles) to different career I perspectives, as well as a privileged con- Diário Económico tact with renowned professionals. The program- EAPN Portugal/Rede Europeia Anti-Pobreza me, which usually runs for half a day, counts with Embaixada da Grécia em Lisboa the participation of guests with a relevant profes- Embaixada do Canadá em Lisboa sional path, who are also Alumni IEP-UCP. Embaixada dos Estados Unidos da América It is also our aim to stimulate students to broaden their horizons by bringing them closer to national FCH-UCP and international institutions and companies, as Fundação Nossa Senhora well as enhancing their Curriculum Vitae Grupo Impresa Considering that the connection to the profes- IEP-UCP sional world is a fundamental element of acade- Instituto Defesa Nacional mic and human training, IEP-UCP gives students (at the BA and MA levels) the possibility to carry Instituto do Consumidor out an internship that allows direct and practical Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional contact with the challenges of working life. Instituto Português da Juventude In addition to the opportunity of a first work ex- IAPMEI - Agência para a Competitividade e perience, students will be encouraged to broa- Inovação, I. P. den their horizons by approaching national and international institutions and companies, as well Michael Page as enhancing their Curriculum Vitae. Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros This contact with institutions or organizations is Centro de Informação Europeia Jacques Delors a priority for the Institute and there are several Portuguese Embassies in foreign countries modalities of optional internships with extra- Instituto Diplomático -curricular accreditation. These are unpaid in- REPER ternships lasting between three and six months, depending on the positive assessment given by SIC the host institution and a student’s final report. Time Out UNICEF INTERNSHIPS | INSTITUTIONS THAT ALREADY HOSTED OUR STUDENTS

Assembleia da República “It is good to see that IEP continues to reinvent Academia Militar itself and provide its students with initiatives AICEP - Portugalglobal that allow them to grow personally and profes- sionally. I think that I am not just talking about Alêtheia Editores SA myself when I say that this was a truly enriching Alto Comissariado para as Migrações experience for everyone involved. From my AMI perspective, any opportunity to “give back” a Banco Alimentar Contra a Fome little of everything that the Institute has given me is always most welcomed. “ BES CBTalents Global Recruitment Diogo Novais | Alumni | CLASS OF 2007

20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS CESOP 153

> Diogo Novais and João Tiago Gaspar Alumni

> André Monteiro and Diogo Madureira Alumni

> Teresa Byrne, Consultant, Presidency of the Republic (2006-2016) 154 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 155

ALUMNI 156 ALUMNI

“IEP became an extraordinary school, of an international level and prestige. A School, plural and enterprising, caretaker of the ideals of Liberty. A School that knows how to con- ciliate tradition and modernity and that has the world as a reference. The IEP represents, therefore, a contribute and a hope for the indispensable renewal of political ideas and culture in Portugal.” > Diogo Vasconcelos Diogo Vasconcelos | THEN DIRECTOR AND DISTINGUISHED FELLOW, INTERNET BUSINESS SOLUTIONS GROUP, CISCO SYSTEMS U.K.

“I would like to greet the determination, if not even the audacity, with which its administration and its multiple collaborators were able to rise and, troughout several years, reinvent a unique space of political-philosophical reflec- “At IEP, students are challenged constantly tion in Portugal. The contact that I established to look at the world with a critical and there with scholars from different theoretical- questioning spirit, as a first and indispen- -methodological approaches was essential sable condition to learn to intelligently for my decision to apply to a PhD Program and rigorously understand and debate the in Cambridge, where today I’m offered the plurality of ideas and opinions in their scope privilege to explore a vocation that I may say and depth. This critical spirit is built, above I have discovered while a student of the Insti- all, through dialogue with the Great Authors tute for Political Studies. So, and for the solid of the Tradition of Philosophical and Political work meanwhile completed with many other Thought. Learning how to dialogue with the students, I express here all my recognition.” great thinkers and to question the world with Mónica Brito Vieira them was undoubtedly the most valuable FORMER RESEARCH FELLOW, NEW HALL , CAM- legacy of my education at IEP. ” BRIDGE Filipa Brigola | CLASS OF 2004, ADVISER AT THE PORTUGUESE PARLIAMENT

20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS > Filipa Brigola 157

“My experience outside of IEP has increasingly shown me that there are two types of university institutions. There is the ‘indus- trial’ university, where students go to class, come back home, take exams and end up with a diploma. The original idea of what a university should be implies interaction between students and professors, reading beyond manuals and going back to sources, pursuit of knowledge and, above all, intense conversation among all. Being a student at IEP is undoubtedly realizing that the Institute > Pedro Moreira has met its goal of following the original model of a university institution.”

Pedro Moreira | CLASS OF 2009

“The best thing to say about the time I spent at the Institute for Political Studies is that I really “IEP has been my home, where I grew up and miss it. The immersion in constant debates where I learned. It still remains that way”. on political thought, ancient and current, has always made me feel as if I were on a beautiful Miguel Morgado | MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT trip, which only stopped at the end of each class. Of course, this is only possible because of the professionalism, knowledge and im- peccable organization of those who are in the IEP. Always focused on giving the best to each student who attends. One day, for sure, I will be back. Convinced that, yes, we can go back to the place where we were once happy.”

David Dinis | DIRECTOR, NEWSPAPER PÚBLICO

> Miguel Morgado

“I never imagined, I must confess, that the M.A. in political theory at IEP could have the power of an MBA in what professional opportunities are concerned. But it has. It is a true oasis of teaching in Portugal, also because I was one of the privileged with a scholarship to study in Oxford. Choosing IEP was, in the last years, the most important decision that I made. Congratulations IEP.”

> Martim Avillez Figueiredo Martim Avillez Figueiredo | SENIOR PARTNER AT CORE CAPITAL PARTNERS, SA 158 ALUMNI

“Choosing the Institute for Political Studies “ Recently two or three trips to the Euro- as the home to pursue my studies in Poli- pean universities allowed me to conﬁrm tical Science and International Relations that the Institute for Political Studies of the opened new horizons for me and gave Catholic University of Portugal remains a me the freedom to build my course. I feel unique institution in the university landsca- challenged, every day, to think critically, pe of continental Europe. ” diﬀerently, and this gives me the certainty Bruno Maçães | FORMER SECRETARY OF that I made the right decision” STATE FOR EUROPEAN AFFAIRS Sofia Florentino | IEP STUDENT, FUNDAÇÃO AMÉLIA DE MELLO SCHOLARSHIP

“IEP offered me an education of excellence at the international level for its diverse subjects and the professionalism of its academics. Preparing me with the necessary tools to a critical analysis of global challenges.”

Daniela Chicot | IEP STUDENT

> Sofia Florentino

“ One of the most enriching experiences of my life. The level of teaching at the IEP is demanding but it offers a unique compen- sation – the possibility to reflect and debate the most important themes of the social life and world politics with some of the best professors in the world. In my case, the possibility to spend four months in the prestigious university of Georgetown, in Washington, not only added > Daniela Chicot to my study a wider view of the international scene but it has also opened an infinite network of contacts and opportunities on an international level.”

Henrique Simões de Almeida | FORMER CORRESPONDENT, REUTERS PORTUGAL ; SENIOR JOURNALIST, BLOOMBERG 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 159

“The Institute for Political Studies of the “ Reading, thinking, studying, debating, Catholic University of Portugal is today a thinking again. The time I spent as a student reference in the Portuguese academy, not at the Institute for Political Studies taught only in the study of political thought, as me the value of stopping, simply stopping. in the valorisation of the idea of freedom Not everything has to be done at the drop and responsibility in theory and practical of a hat, whilst looking at the watch. In fact, politics. ” there are many things that, for sure, should Nuno Sampaio | ADVISER TO THE PRESIDENT take time. Thinking is one of them.” OF PORTUGAL (2006-2016); (2016- ) Miguel Pinheiro | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OBSERVADOR

“ As I leave my Bachelor, I leave with more than theory and books to ﬁll a library. I was taught (how) to think critically, to see the world as it is and to understand it as many are not capable to. More than anything, I am very grateful to IEP for the way I have been challenged to grow and mature intellectually. I don’t leave with only a theoretical degree, but as a new thinker. I know that I can trust my future in the opportunities IEP gave me.”

Diana Vasconcellos | IEP STUDENT > Nuno Sampaio

“My contact with the Institute for Political Studies began in its inception. In truth, I was able to deepen my taste for philosophy and political theory, as well as receiving from its scholars the knowledge and the taste for research. ”

José Conde Rodrigues | FORMER SECRETARY OF STATE FOR JUSTICE (2003-2005)

> Diana Vasconcellos

> José Conde Rodrigues 160 ALUMNI

“I had the honour and privilege of being a student of the ﬁrst MA in Political Theory and Science organized by the then recently- -created Institute for Political Studies of the Catholic University of Portugal. The experience was for me absolutely outstanding, both on a personal level and on a professional one. At once I was impressed by the quality of the faculty and the founding group of students (with many of whom I maintain heated and regular political debates). But above all because I was impressed by the culture of excellence and informality that, I learned to believe, are > José Arantes qualities that can go hand-in-hand in the academy and in the Portuguese society. It’s a lesson for which I struggle, daily, to not forget.” “he Institute for Political Studies is, at one Pedro Norton | MEMBER OF THE BOARD, FUN- time, consequence, driving force and keeper DAÇÃO CALOUSTE GULBENKIAN of that great tradition of rigor, excellence and freedom.”

José Arantes | FORMER SECRETARY OF STATE TO THE PRIME MINISTER (2003-04-08 TO 2004-07-17)

“In one of his most well known essays, “What is Liberal Education?”, Leo Strauss argues that the main function of a university education is a dialogue with the great books that the great minds left behind. The > João Pereira Coutinho best way to sum up the 20 years of work of the Institute for Political Studies is to say that that dialogue, where you listen a lot and you also participate, is the reason of the existence of this house. It is not surprising that it is an island of civility.”

João Pereira Coutinho | WRITER , COLUM-

20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS NIST, FOLHA DE S. PAULO, BRAZIL 161

“Taken by the daily work, in such practical ﬁelds such as water, residues, tourism and transports, soon the classes at the Catholic University, that had initially an utilitarian end, became desired weekly moments of mental evasion of a tormented routine of great “little” problems.”

Alexandre Leitão | FORMER COUNCIL MEMBER OF CÂMARA MUNICIPAL DE COIMBRA; DIPLOMAT

> Paulo Zagalo e Melo “It was at the Institute for Political Studies, during the BA, that I learned how to think critically. I do not only allude (and that would have been “The Institute for Political Studies provides much) to the articulation of the various dimen- to its students an experience still rare in the sions of knowledge in Political Thought, from Portuguese academic environment, based Philosophy to the statistical analysis of public on a feeling of collegial community and policies. I am referring to things that made in an internationalist vision, present at the most diﬀerence in my life. I got the chance once in its genesis, fruit of the internatio- to discover the Great Books. I have acceded nal academic experience of its founder, of to a conception of beauty that protected me many of its scholars and even from some from banality. I discovered what having great students.” professors truly means (not only the ones who

Paulo Zagalo e Melo | FORMER DIRECTOR, left their legacy but including those with whom LUSO – AMERICAN FOUNDATION, LISBON ; DEAN I forged a friendship). I understood the comple- FOR INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS, UNIVERSITY xity of challenges inherent to an Open Society. OF MONTANA, USA I identiﬁed myself with the values of liberalism, and I saw a sense of duty in defending them. In a way, because it is what matters most and I owe it dearly, IEP has helped me to be free”.

Alexandre Homem Cristo | CLASS OF 2004/2005 COLUMNIST, OBSERVADOR

“The IEP’s M.A. and PhD. Programme, combining academic quality with a strategic and pragmatic vision to the outer world and critical attention to the new dynamics of the world, gave me the essential tools to pursue my professional career and to enrich my knowledge in the ﬁelds of security and defense.”

Carolina M. B. Cordeiro | FORMER ADVI- SER TO THE MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF PORTUGAL ; DIPLOMAT

> Carolina Cordeiro 162 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 163

THE DREAM TEAM & SPONSORS 164 THE DREAM TEAM & SPONSORS

STRATEGIC COUNCIL IEP-UCP: President: Pedro Norton, FORMER CEO, IMPRESA; IEP ALUMNI The Dream Team Vice-President: Martim Avillez Figueiredo, FORMER COO, IMPRESA; IEP ALUMNI urther to our distinguished Professors Vice-President: Nuno Sampaio, ADVISER TO THE and Guest Professors, these are the PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC, IEP ALUMNI men and women who constitute the Alexandre Relvas, CEO, LOGOPLASTE F permanent structure of IEP-UCP. They are the Dream Team that makes it all possible: António Araújo, ADVISER TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC; MEMBER OF THE BOARD, FRANCISCO MANUEL DOS SANTOS FOUNDATION. DIRECTOR Diogo Lucena, PROFESSOR, NOVA, S.B.E. (SCHOOL João Carlos Espada OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS), UNL Eduardo Marçal Grilo, FORMER MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS BOARD CALOUSTE GULBENKIAN FOUNDATION André Azevedo Alves Fernando Adão da Fonseca, PRESIDENT, UNICRE Hugo Chelo Guilherme D’oliveira Martins, PRESIDENT, COURT João Luís César das Neves OF AUDITORS Manuel Braga da Cruz Helena Matos, JOURNALIST OBSERVADOR Mário Pinto Jaime Gama, FORMER-PRESIDENT OF THE Mónica Dias PORTUGUESE PARLIAMENT Rita Seabra Brito João Salgueiro, ECONOMIST, FORMER MINISTER OF FINANCES AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION DIRECTOR OF THE CENTRE José Manuel Galvão Teles, LAWYER, MORAIS FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES LEITÃO, GALVÃO TELES, SOARES DA SILVA & José Manuel Durão Barroso ASSOCIA¬DOS, SOCIEDADE DE ADVOGADOS, RL. SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE José Pena do Amaral, ECONOMIST, MEMBER OF THE BOARD, BPI Adriano Moreira Nuno Azevedo, MEMBER OF THE BOARD, EFANOR Ana Canhoto INVESTIMENTOS, SGPS André Azevedo Alves Paulo Rangel, MEMBER OF THE EUROPEAN Francisco Proença Garcia PARLIAMENT Gonçalo Saraiva Matias Teresa de Sousa, JOURNALIST, PÚBLICO Hugo Chelo Teresa Gouveia, MEMBER OF THE BOARD, CALOUSTE Ivone Moreira GULBENKIAN FOUNDATION João Carlos Espada João César das Neves João Confraria João Pereira Coutinho José Adelino Afonso José Manuel Pereira de Almeida José Manuel Moreira José Miguel Sardica Lívia Franco Manuel Braga da Cruz Mário Pinto Miguel Morgado Mónica Dias Orlando Samões Sónia Ribeiro William Hasselberger 20 YEARS INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR 20 YEARS 165

INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD Martin Bútora FOUNDER & HONORARY PRESIDENT, INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC AFFAIRS, BRATISLAVA Chair: Marc Plattner CO-EDITOR, JOURNAL OF DEMOCRACY; VICE-PRESIDENT FOR RESEARCH AND Paul Flather SECRETARY GENERAL OF EUROPAEUM; STUDIES, NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY, FELLOW OF MANSFIELD COLLEGE, OXFORD WASHINGTON DC Jany Janos HEAD OF THE INSTITUTE OF Aleksander Smolar PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD, INTERNATIONAL STUDIES AND POLITICAL SCIENCE STEFAN BATORY FOUNDATION, WARSAW; OF THE PÁZMÁNY PETER CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY IN MEMBER OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD, JOURNAL OF BUDAPEST DEMOCRACY Zdzislaw Mach FOUNDER AND PROFESSOR OF Anthony O’Hear DIRECTOR, ROYAL INSTITUTE OF THE INSTITUTE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES AT THE PHILOSOPHY; EDITOR, PHILOSOPHY, LONDON JAGIELLO¬NIAN UNIVERSITY, AND ONE OF THE MAIN AUTHORS OF THE EUROPEAN STUDIES CURRICULUM IN Bronislaw Misztal FORMER EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF POLAND THE PERMANENT SECRETARIAT OF THE COMMUNITY OF DEMOCRACIES, WARSAW; UNIVERSITY Susan Shell UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR, BOSTON PROFESSOR, THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA, COLLEGE WASHINGTON DC EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT Clifford Orwin UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR, UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO; VISITING FELLOW, Head of Director’s Office:Ana Rita Rodrigues HOOVER INSTITUTION OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY Assistant of Director’s Office:Ana Carolina Gabriel Calzada, RECTOR, UFM – UNIVERSIDAD Pontes FRANCISCO MARROQUIN, GUATEMALA Head of Marketing and Communication: Horst Mewes UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR, UNIVERSITY Michelle Lobo OF COLORADO AT BOULDER Head of the IEP Academic Registry: Ana Sofia Ivan Krastev CHAIR OF THE BOARD OF CENTRE FOR Mendes and Madalena Lage LIBERAL STRATEGIES, SOFIA; PERMANENT FELLOW AT Executive Secretary of the MA in Governance, THE INSTITUTE FOR HUMAN SCIENCES (IWM) , VIENNA; Leadership and Democracy Studies (GLDS) MEMBER OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD, JOURNAL OF and Double Degrees: Dace Vinovska DEMOCRACY Head of Internship Programmes and Events Larry Diamond DIRECTOR, CENTER ON DEMOCRACY, Organization: Cátia Silva DEVELOPMENT, AND THE RULE OF LAW; CO-EDITOR, Executive Secretary of the Centre of JOURNAL OF DEMOCRACY; UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR, European Studies: Francisca Sampaio STANFORD UNIVERSITY General Secretariat and Erasmus Executive Lord Raymond Plant UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR, Coordinator: Miguel Paim KING’S COLLEGE LONDON; HOUSE OF LORDS, Research Assistants: Daniela Silva and Inês LONDON Gregório 166 THE DREAM TEAM & SPONSORS