February 2021

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

February 2021 A.P. POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD NATIONAL WATER MONITORING PROGRAMME (NWMP) DATA FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY - 2021 Total Fecal Faecal Water Conductiv Phen- Total %Sodiu S. Station Programm Frequenc Monitoring Sampling Depth Human Floating Flow DO BOD Nitrate- Nitrite-N Coliform Coliform Strepto Saprobit Diversity Turbidit Chloride COD TKN Ammonia- Hardness Calcium Magnesium Sulphate Sodium TDS TFS TSS Phosphate Boron Potassium Fluoride SAR Major polluting Use of water in Station name District Regional Office Weather Colour Odour Temp pH ity Alk. Alk. m No. code e y date time (mtrs.) activities matter (m3/Sec) (mg/L) (mg/L) N (mg/L) (mg/L) (MPN/100m (MPN/100 cocci y index index y (NTU) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) N (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) sources downstream (0C) (mS/cm) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) l) ml) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Nagavali River near NH-16 Bridge, Up stream of Srikakulam, before Agricultural 1 4346 Srikakulam Srikakulam NWMP Monthly 11.02.2021 01.00PM Clear > 100 cms Others None Clear None _ 25 7.5 7.62 293 2.0 0.79 0.02 120 9 NIL _ _ 0.71 0.0 132 34.2 6.0 0.14 0.04 140 80 60 8.82 18.67 224 212 5 0.02 0.03 2.44 0.79 22.13 0.69 Industrial cofluence of town Sewage . purposes Nagavali River near Water pump house (Killipalem), Down stream of Agricultural 2 4347 Srikakulam Srikakulam NWMP Monthly 11.02.2021 03.30PM Clear > 100 cms Others None Clear None _ 24 7.2 7.69 330 2.2 0.30 0.03 150 11 NIL _ _ 4.22 0.0 164 39.1 7.2 0.28 0.05 192 100 92 14.57 17.36 260 252 6 0.06 0.03 3.15 0.55 16.17 0.55 Industrial Srikakulam, after confluence of town sewage purposes Agricultural 3 4348 River Vamsadhara at Battili Srikakulam Srikakulam NWMP Monthly 11.02.2021 08.30AM Clear > 100 cms Others None Clear None _ 24 8.2 7.62 280 1.5 1.41 0.01 210 21 NIL _ _ 2.70 0.0 100 29.3 5.6 0.28 0.03 112 64 48 11.55 16.26 184 172 7 0.04 0.02 3.11 0.55 23.4 0.67 Industrial purposes Sea Water,Bay of Bengal,after Confluence of marine outfall of M/s.Aurobindo pharma Ltd, M/s.Andhra Organics Ltd and 4 4349 Srikakulam Srikakulam NWMP Monthly 11.02.2021 05.20PM Clear >100cms Others None Clear None _ 22 7.0 7.85 42400 2.0 1.72 0.01 _ _ _ _ _ 10.80 _ _ _ _ 0.14 0.06 _ _ _ _ _ 31808 31796 10 0.04 0.29 367 1.65 _ _ Industrial Fishing M/s.Lantech Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Dhonipeta(V), Ranasthalam, Srikakulam Agricultural 5 2352 River Vamsadhara at Gara Srikakulam Srikakulam NWMP Monthly 11.02.2021 02.45PM Cloudy >100cms Others None Clear None _ 25 8.8 7.62 401 2.2 0.62 0.01 150 15 NIL _ _ 2.25 0.0 140 44 7.2 0.28 0.02 140 80 60 20.7 34.69 272 260 6 0.01 0.02 4.01 0.86 34.24 1.28 Industrial purposes Patha Tekkali Cheruvu at Patha Tekkali (V),Vajrapu Kotturu (M), 6 4924 Srikakulam Srikakulam NWMP Monthly 11.02.2021 11.45AM Cloudy >100cms Others None Clear None _ 24 6.1 7.82 19230 1.7 0.98 0.02 _ _ _ _ _ 1.05 12.0 160 5919 5.6 0.56 0.12 4460 700 3760 849.8 2367.0 12692 12676 4 0.02 0.18 75.6 1.27 53.07 15.42 _ _ Srikakulam District 7 4925 Nowpada Sample at Nowpada (V), Tekkali (M), Srikakulam District Srikakulam Srikakulam NWMP Monthly 11.02.2021 11.00AM Cloudy >100cms Others None Clear None _ 23 7.8 7.51 472 1.9 1.33 0.06 _ _ _ _ 4.53 0.0 136 88 6.4 0.28 0.05 180 100 80 9.5 41.90 292 284 7 0.02 0.03 5.53 0.45 32.79 1.36 _ _ 8 4926 Dali Tank at Vemulada (V), Tekkali (M), Srikakulam District Srikakulam Srikakulam NWMP Monthly 11.02.2021 10.20AM Cloudy >100cms Others None Clear None _ 22 5.1 7.80 595 2.3 2.22 0.01 _ _ _ 2.25 0.0 156 103 8.4 0.28 0.06 132 92 40 10.3 77.17 416 404 5 0.21 0.26 16.01 1.40 75.98 30.07 _ _ Agricultural 9 1448 River Nagavali at Thotapally Regulatory Vizianagaram Vizianagaram NWMP Monthly 08.02.2021 02.00PM Cloudy >100cms Others None Clear None _ 26 6.5 7.45 369 1.9 1.16 0.02 120 11 NIL 7.99 0.0 120 54 7.2 0.14 0.05 120 80 40 11.30 34.75 240 232 10 0.04 0.03 4.47 0.34 37.58 1.38 Industrial purposes River Nagavali Immediate Border between Andhra Pradesh & Orissa Agricultural 10 4351 Vizianagaram Vizianagaram NWMP Monthly 08.02.2021 11.20AM Clear >100cms Others None Clear None _ 29 6.7 7.30 352 1.7 1.25 0.01 150 15 NIL 5.08 0.0 116 49 6.8 0.28 0.05 132 88 44 11.86 25.07 240 228 7 0.02 0.02 3.09 0.71 28.66 0.95 Industrial States, Near Sivalayam, Kuneru (V), Komarada (M) purposes Sea water, Bay of Bengal, after confluence of Marine outfall of M/s 11 4352 Myan & M/s SMS Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Thammayyapalem, Vizianagaram Vizianagaram NWMP Monthly 08.02.2021 08.40AM Clear >100 cms Others None Clear Fishy _ 27 6.4 7.72 41300 2.1 0.89 0.01 65 4 _ _ _ 18.8 _ _ _ _ 0.14 0.03 _ _ _ __ 33280 33264 8 0.01 0.21 374.7 1.52 _ _ Industrial Fishing Poosapatirega, Vizianagaram District. 12 4927 Tatipudi Reservoir, Gantyada (M), Vizianagaram District Vizianagaram Vizianagaram NWMP Monthly 08.02.2021 05.30PM Clear >100cms Others None Clear None _ 25 4.1 7.96 392 2.4 1.31 0.02 _ _ _ _ _ 7.25 0.0 152 44 9.2 0.28 0.03 168 100 68 15.50 21.4 272 260 9 0.05 0.03 4.43 0.52 21.12 0.72 _ _ 13 4928 Pedda Cheruvu, Vizianagaram District Vizianagaram Vizianagaram NWMP Monthly 08.02.2021 07.30AM Clear >100cms Others None Clear None _ 26 2.1 7.31 1110 4.2 6.02 0.09 _ _ _ _ _ 2.25 28.0 164 240 24.0 1.68 1.35 320 200 120 54 124.2 768 754 10 0.44 0.1 14.83 0.81 44.38 3.02 _ _ 14 2353 Kondakarla-Ava Lake, Kondakarla Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam NWMP Monthly 16.02.2021 09.30AM Clear >100 cms Fishing None Clear None _ 26 6.8 7.51 912 1.9 2.28 0.01 210 15 _ _ _ 4.53 24.0 208 137 10.4 0.42 0.13 200 108 92 21.86 89.11 548 536 12 0.01 0.05 15.27 1.35 46.92 2.74 Domestic Washing purposes 15 4356 Yeleru Canal, Near Pharma City, Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam NWMP Monthly 08.02.2021 03.00 PM Clear 50-100 cms Fishing None Clear None _ 25 6.2 7.59 276 1.8 1.17 0.02 93 7 _ _ _ 2.85 0.0 112 29.3 6.8 0.28 0.09 120 80 40 5.16 14.24 188 180 8 0.08 0.02 2.26 1.30 20.15 0.57 Industrial Domestic 16 4357 Rushikonda Beach, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam NWMP Monthly 06.20.2021 12.00PM Clear >100cms Fishing None Clear None _ 27 7.1 7.69 45820 1.6 0.97 0.01 75 4 _ _ _ 3.14 _ _ _ _ 0.14 0.03 _ _ _ _ _ 38080 38062 6 0.02 0.25 347.9 1.8 _ _ Industrial, domestic Bathing & Wasing Cattle 17 1219 D/s of River Godavari at Rajahmundry (Dowlaiswaram) East Godavari Kakinada NWMP Monthly 08.02.2021 10.30AM Clear 50-100 cms Moderate Clear None _ 27 7.8 7.21 252 1.6 1.45 0.02 240 23 NIL 5.08 0.0 92 29.3 6.0 0.42 0.08 100 56 44 4.0 15.47 166 156 12 0.03 0.02 2.56 1.2 24.6 0.67 Industrial, domestic Bathing & Wasing wading 18 2354 Samalkota Canal Near Samalkota, Kakinada, East Godavari District.
Recommended publications
  • Projects of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in Krishna Basin
    PROJECTS OF ANDHRA PRADESH AND TELANGANA IN KRISHNA BASIN Ujjaini FRL: +1630'/ 117.24 TMC Rajiv Bhima LIS Kalwakurthy LIS 20 TMC Priyadarshini Jurala Project 40 TMC Nagarjunasagar Reservoir (Common) FRL : + 1045' / 9.66 TMC AMRP LIS FRL + 590'/ 312.05 TMC MDDL: +510' Palamuru Ranga Reddy LIS - 90 TMC Parallel Canal MDDL: + 1033' 30 TMC Live Storage : 181 TMC Live storage: 6.798 TMC Presently from NSP foreshore River Dindi LIS - 30 TMC Koilsagar Bhakta Ramadasu LIS Munneru LIS SLBC Tunnel/AMRP Scheme Bhima LMC 40 TMC Musi Paleru Munneru 0.00 Km 0.00 Srisailam Reservoir (Common) River FRL: + 885'/ 215.81 TMC 518 Km 518 MDDL (Irr) : +854'/ Live storage : 89.29 TMC 590 Km 590 1295 Km 1295 1212 Km 1212 MDDL (Power):+ 834'/ Live storage: 53.851 TMC Km 1401 1253 Km 1253 1216 Km 1216 1152 Km 710 Km 710 BENGAL RIVER KRISHNA 790 Km BAY OF BAY Mahabaleswar Vaikuntapuram 775Km KC Canal 985 Km 985 Barrage 31.90 TMC RMC 1107 Km Veligonda Project Thumilla LIS Sunkesula Barrage At an altitude Muchumarri HNSS LIS FRL: + 800.52'/ 53.85 TMC TMC 3.07 of : 4,385 ft Naguladinne LIS Gundrevula Reservoir LIS MDDL: +703.08'/ Live Storage: 43.50 TMC Project Rajolibanda Diversion 40 TMC above the sea Almatti Dam Almatti level Scheme RDS Canal Guru-Raghavendhra LIS Pothireddipadu Regulator 57.05'/ + 1615'/ 37.64 TMC 37.64 + 1615'/ 15.90 TMC At an elevation of : 0 ft Hagari River SRMC + 1705'/ 129.72 TMC 129.72 + 1705'/ FRL: FRL: Prakasam Barrage Prakasam Banacacherla Complex Regulator FRL: Narayanapur Dam Narayanapur New LIS in FRL: + 175' /45.5 TMC /45.5 + 175'
    [Show full text]
  • Sedimentological Characterization of Nagavali-Vamsadhra Estuarine System, East Coast of India, Andhra Pradesh
    Studia Rosenthaliana (Journal for the Study of Research) ISSN NO: 1781-7838 Sedimentological Characterization of Nagavali-Vamsadhra Estuarine System, East Coast of India, Andhra Pradesh Gara Raja Rao1, Yamala Vinay Kumar2, Vaggela Asha3, Sanapala Harikrishna3, Mokka Jagannadha Rao4 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Geology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. 2,3 Research Scholar, Department of Geology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. 4 Professor, Department of Geology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. Abstract: The importance of textural characteristics of estuarine sediments in the present study is useful in understanding the intensity of sediment transportation in the fluvial systems. The importance of grain size parameters of the sediments is well recognized in sedimentology and has been well established. The present study illustrates the detailed textural characterization of Nagavali and Vamsadhara estuarine sediments of East Coast of India, Srikakulam, Tamil Nadu. The textural studies reflect that the sediments have significant fractions of fine to medium sand, silt and clay, where fine sand is predominant in both the estuaries. The statistical sedimentary analysis for the samples say mean size, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis is carried out. The sediment is dominantly fine sand with moderately sorted, nearly skewed in Nagavali estuary whereas the sand is very well sorted and nearly symmetrical in Vamsadhara estuarine sediments. The sediments of both are similar in size and show low variance. The present study suggests that the sediments were deposited in low energy conditions. The Nagavali estuary samples shows nearly symmetrical skewness and the Vamsadhara estuary samples shows nearly symmetrical to positive skewness. Negative Skewness was being correlated with high energy and winnowing action and positive Skewness with lower energy levels.
    [Show full text]
  • 5. Government Mediation Or Facilitation?
    5. Government Mediation or Facilitation? We have seen that concerns with Adivasi rights were relatively weak in the design of the bauxite project. Economic benefits would mainly be directed to the private investor, while Adivasi farmers would lose land to the project with only marginal compensation. While initial conditions thus looked unfavourable, implementation processes were still important. The way that the state government handled its multiple and often contradictory commitments, ensuring that due legal process was followed while facilitating project approvals and promoting private investment, became crucial in determining actual outcomes. The company itself was rarely visible in these processes, except at high-level meetings in Delhi or Hyderabad, but this was how the bauxite alliance had been formed. The state government was not expected to contribute any significant financial, technical or human resources to the actual establishment and operation of the project. Mediation is what the government, and especially top politicians, would do to justify a role in the alliance. Mediation processes on the part of state and national government agencies determined the way in which the many existing concerns over what should happen to people, land, water, forests and minerals would be translated into actual outcomes. These took place in the complex system of regulatory control over investment approvals across national, state and local decision-making forums. At issue, though often couched in apolitical technical language, were power struggles over who should make decisions and who should benefit. The struggles over representation were not settled merely—or even mainly—in legal texts and policies, 109 Landlock or even in the memorandum of understanding (MoU), but in these regulatory processes.
    [Show full text]
  • Live Storage Capacities of Reservoirs As Per Data of : Large Dams/ Reservoirs/ Projects (Abstract)
    LIVE STORAGE CAPACITIES OF RESERVOIRS AS PER DATA OF : LARGE DAMS/ RESERVOIRS/ PROJECTS (ABSTRACT) Completed Under Construction Total No. of No. of No. of Live No. of Live No. of Live No. of State/ U.T. Resv (Live Resv (Live Resv (Live Storage Resv (Live Total No. of Storage Resv (Live Total No. of Storage Resv (Live Total No. of cap data cap data cap data capacity cap data Reservoirs capacity cap data Reservoirs capacity cap data Reservoirs not not not (BCM) available) (BCM) available) (BCM) available) available) available) available) Andaman & Nicobar 0.019 20 2 0.000 00 0 0.019 20 2 Arunachal Pradesh 0.000 10 1 0.241 32 5 0.241 42 6 Andhra Pradesh 28.716 251 62 313 7.061 29 16 45 35.777 280 78 358 Assam 0.012 14 5 0.547 20 2 0.559 34 7 Bihar 2.613 28 2 30 0.436 50 5 3.049 33 2 35 Chhattisgarh 6.736 245 3 248 0.877 17 0 17 7.613 262 3 265 Goa 0.290 50 5 0.000 00 0 0.290 50 5 Gujarat 18.355 616 1 617 8.179 82 1 83 26.534 698 2 700 Himachal 13.792 11 2 13 0.100 62 8 13.891 17 4 21 J&K 0.028 63 9 0.001 21 3 0.029 84 12 Jharkhand 2.436 47 3 50 6.039 31 2 33 8.475 78 5 83 Karnatka 31.896 234 0 234 0.736 14 0 14 32.632 248 0 248 Kerala 9.768 48 8 56 1.264 50 5 11.032 53 8 61 Maharashtra 37.358 1584 111 1695 10.736 169 19 188 48.094 1753 130 1883 Madhya Pradesh 33.075 851 53 904 1.695 40 1 41 34.770 891 54 945 Manipur 0.407 30 3 8.509 31 4 8.916 61 7 Meghalaya 0.479 51 6 0.007 11 2 0.486 62 8 Mizoram 0.000 00 0 0.663 10 1 0.663 10 1 Nagaland 1.220 10 1 0.000 00 0 1.220 10 1 Orissa 23.934 167 2 169 0.896 70 7 24.830 174 2 176 Punjab 2.402 14
    [Show full text]
  • Geomorphological Studies of the Sedimentary Cuddapah Basin, Andhra Pradesh, South India
    SSRG International Journal of Geoinformatics and Geological Science (SSRG-IJGGS) – Volume 7 Issue 2 – May – Aug 2020 Geomorphological studies of the Sedimentary Cuddapah Basin, Andhra Pradesh, South India Maheswararao. R1, Srinivasa Gowd. S1*, Harish Vijay. G1, Krupavathi. C1, Pradeep Kumar. B1 Dept. of Geology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa-516005, Andhra Pradesh, India Abstract: The crescent shaped Cuddapah basin located Annamalai Surface - at an altitude of over 8000’ (2424 mainly in the southern part of Andhra Pradesh and a m), ii. Ootacamund Surface – at 6500’-7500’ (1969- little in the Telangana State is one of the Purana 2272 m) on the west and at 3500’ (1060m) on the east basins. Extensive work was carried out on the as noticed in Tirumala hills, iii. Karnataka Surface - stratigraphy of the basin, but there is very little 2700’-3000’ (Vaidynathan, 1964). 2700-3300 reference (Vaidynathan,1964) on the geomorphology of (Subramanian, 1973) 2400-3000 (Radhakrishna, 1976), the basin. Hence, an attempt is made to present the iv. Hyderabad Surface – at 1600’ – 2000’v. Coastal geomorphology of the unique basin. The Major Surface – well developed east of the basin.vi. Fossil Geomorphic units correspond to geological units. The surface: The unconformity between the sediments of the important Physiographic units of the Cuddapah basin Cuddapah basin and the granitic basement is similar to are Palakonda hill range, Seshachalam hill range, ‘Fossil Surface’. Gandikota hill range, Velikonda hill range, Nagari hills, Pullampet valley and Kundair valley. In the Cuddapah Basin there are two major river systems Key words: Topography, Land forms, Denudational, namely, the Penna river system and the Krishna river Pediment zone, Fluvial.
    [Show full text]
  • Jurala Reservoir Inflow & Outflow
    Artificial Intelligence in Water Resources Sector A.RADHA KRISHNA M Tech (IIT Madras), MIE, DIM (IGNOU) Deputy Director, ISWR, WRD ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE IN APWRD WELCOME APHRDI, Bapatla 27 FEB 2019 ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE IN APWRD My Mentors ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE IN APWRD Contents Water Resources of AP – Existing Scenario Major Processes in the Department Advent of Artificial Intellegence Allied Subjects : Bigdata, Block Chain Areas of Implementation ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE IN APWRD Beas Floods - 2014 Location of Larji Dam On Beas river Maximum flow, caution boards, alarm system ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE IN APWRD Beas Floods - 2014 Thalaut : place of incident 21 Km down stream of larji dam ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE IN APWRD My Latest Treasures ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE IN APWRD Artificial Intelligence is a way of making a computer, or a robot, or a text software think intelligently, in the similar manner the intelligent humans think Reasoning Problem solving Perception Learning Planning, Ability to manipulate and move objects ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE IN APWRD ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE IN APWRD BLOCK CHAIN The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical devices embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity which enables these objects to connect and exchange data ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE IN APWRD ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE IN APWRD e-Pragati AP Government Initiative towards Digital Governance ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE IN APWRD 1 One Government 2 Single Entry, Multiple Use Disintermediation and e- e-Pragati 3
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Academic Research ISSN: 2348-7666; Vol.3, Issue-4(2), April, 2016 Impact Factor: 3.075; Email: [email protected]
    International Journal of Academic Research ISSN: 2348-7666; Vol.3, Issue-4(2), April, 2016 Impact Factor: 3.075; Email: [email protected] , Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sri. Indu College of Engineering and Technology, Seriguda , Ibrahim patnam (M) R.R District. Telangana State. , Lecturer in Dept. of Economics, Govt. (UG &PG) College, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh , Post-Doctoral Fellow , Dept. of Economics , S.K. University , S.V. Puram , Anantapur , District, Andhra Pradesh. Floods are the most devastating natural calamities by their nature since time immemorial. Flooding is mainly caused by over spilling of river banks Severity increases where there is obstruction like encroachment in water ways in urban areas etc. The present paper analysed flood management. The main objectives are (i) To describe the river system, Rainfall, forecasting system and affected areas, (ii) To identify the causes vulnerability, impacts, losses, strategies, controlling measures of floods affected areas. The paper discuss the river basin wise flood situations rainfall , forecasting systems sites cause , losses, risk reduction measures strategies and flood management of the study area. flood management, calamities, forecasting, river basin catchment, vulnerability, strategies. Flood waters are simply going as a waste Floods are one of the most devastating in to seas and oceans. To control the natural calamities, by their nature and floods and utilize the waters for irrigation since time immemorial. It is most and other purposes, Interlinking of rivers commonly observed during monsoon can be a substantial solution. A variety of season and severe floods occurring every mitigation measures can be identified and year in one part or the throughout the implemented measures include flood country which has been causing forecasting and warning, adopting proper recurrent tremendous extensive damage land-use planning, flood-prone area to Agriculture, life and property besides zoning, and management.
    [Show full text]
  • Performance of Sweet Pepper Under Protective Structure
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT Volume-3, Issue-2, Mar-May 2014 ISSN 2091-2854 Received:13 April Revised:1 May Accepted:16 May ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF BORRA CAVE, VISAKHAPATTANAM, INDIA Haraprasad Bairagya Department of Geography, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India, 731235 Email: hbairagya7@ gmail.com Abstract Caving is an art which can be best experienced in the mystic Borra of Eastern Ghats and ranked as the second largest cave of India just after Belum Caves situated in the same state Andhrapradesh, India. This Cave is fast becoming a hot tourist‟s destination offering great adventurous opportunity to the tourists in the Eastern Ghats. The cave is located in the Ananthagiri hills of the Eastern Ghats region near Visakhapattanam and is made of limestone. The emotion of thrill heightens after entering the cave. The entrance has a narrow vertical opening and is well lit. Due to its location in the sub-equatorial region, dripping of water from the cave roofs occurs almost throughout the year. The formation of stalactites and stalagmites create wonderful phenomena specially found in this cave. The conspicuous pillars formed due to the joining of the roof and the floors are an awe-inspiring creativity of the creator of this world. Various viruses and bacteria are in the cave interior along with different other creatures. The Borra cave helps the Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, India, to earn huge economic benefits for the sake of tourism industry. Keywords: Cave, stalactite, stalagmite, virus, bacteria Introduction Caves have always hunted the imagination of mankind already from the start of human history; these natural formations provided shelter to early man and were sought after earnestly, to provide a „safe home‟.
    [Show full text]
  • KPCL Showcase Presentation, Dec 2020
    Spotlight on Krishnapatnam Port Adani Ports and SEZ Ltd., December 2020. Contents A Group profile B Company profile C Krishnapatnam port (KPCL) the transformative asset D KPCL assets – Marine, Terminal and Evacuation Infrastructure E KPCL operational efficiency post agreement F KPCL future outlook G ESG, CSR H Annexure 2 Adani Group: A world class infrastructure & utility portfolio Adani Transport & Logistics Energy & Utility Portfolio Portfolio • Marked shift from B2B to B2C businesses– 63.5% 100% 75% 75% • AGL – Gas distribution network to serve key APSEZ SRCPL ATL AGEL geographies across India Port & Logistics Rail T&D Renewables • AEML – Electricity 100% 75% 37.4% distribution network that powers the AAPT APL AGL Gas DisCom financial capital of Abbot Point 75% IPP India AEL • Adani Airports – To Incubator operate, manage and develop eight airports in the country • Locked in Growth 2020 – 100% 100% 100% 100% • Transport & Logistics - Airports and Roads AAHL ARTL AWL Data Airports Roads Water Centre • Energy & Utility – ~USD 54 bn1 Water and Data Centre Combined Market Cap Opportunity identification, development and beneficiation is intrinsic to diversification and growth of the group. 1 . As on November 27, 2020, USD/INR – 74 | Note - Percentages denote promoter holding 3 Light purple color represent public traded listed verticals Adani Group: Decades long track record of industry best growth rates across sectors Port Cargo Throughput (MT) Renewable Capacity (GW) Transmission Network (ckm) CGD7 (GAs8 covered) 161% 45% 12% 21% 2.5x 6x
    [Show full text]
  • Hand Book of Statistics
    HAND BOOK OF STATISTICS Y.S.R. DISTRICT 2018 CHIEF PLANNING OFFICER Y.S.R. DISTRICT Sri C. Hari Kiran,I.A.S., Collector & DistrictMagistra te, Y.S.R.District P R E F A C E The District Hand Book of Statistics 2018 in its 30th edition contains information of various Departments in the District including data relating to Agriculture, Rainfall and Land Utilization etc., I hope this book will be useful to the Public, Planners, Research Scholars, Bankers, Administrators and Non-Governmental Organizations. The continuous and generous co-operation extended by the District Officers in supplying the data for bringing out this publication is specially acknowledged. The Officers and Staff of the Chief Planning Office working in the District have done a commendable job in bringing out this publication. District Admi nistration welcomes the constructive suggestions and additional information for improvement of this Hand Book. DISTRICTCOLLECTOR, Y.S.R. DISTRICT, KADAPA. OFFICERS AND STAFF ASSOCIATED WITH THE PUBLICATION Sl.No Name of the Officer Designation 1 Sri. V. THIPPESWAMY CHIEF PLANNING OFFICER 2 T. BASAVARAJU DEPUTY DIRECTOR 2 Sri. G.V. SWARUP KUMAR STATISTICAL OFFICER 3 Sri. R.PRABHAKAR RAO DY. STATISTICAL OFFICER I N D E X TABLE CONTENTS PAGE Nos. NO. A SALIENT FEATURES OF THE DISTRICT : NARRATIVE PART I – XXIII B COMPARISION OF THE DISTRICT WITH THE STATE 2017-18 XXIV – XXVIII C ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS IN THE DISTRICT – 2017-18 XXIX – XXX C (1) MUNICIPAL INFORMATION IN THE DISTRICT - 2017-18 XXXI D PUBLIC REPRESENTATIVES / NON-OFFICIALS XXXII – XXXVII PROFILE OF PARLIAMENTARY CONSTITUENCY / ASSEMBLY E XXXVIII - XLIII CONSTITUENCY 1 - POPULATION 1.1 VARIATION IN POPULATION, 1901 TO 2011 1 1.2 POPULATION STATISTICS, SUMMERY 2001 AND 2011 2 MANDAL WISE NO.
    [Show full text]
  • Hand Book of Statistics East Godavari District 2019
    HAND BOOK OF STATISTICS EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT 2019 . CHIEF PLANNING OFFICER, E.G.DT., KAKINADA. Sri D. Muralidhar Reddy,I.A.S., District Collector & Magistrate, East Godavari, Kakinada. PREFACE I am delighted to release the Handbook of Statistics 2019 of East Godavari District with Statistical data of various departments for the year 2018-19. The Statistical data of different schemes implementing by various departments in the district have been collected and compiled in a systemic way so as to replicate the growth made under various sectors during the year. The Sector-wise progress has depicted in sector-wise tables apart from Mandal-wise data. I am sure that the publication will be of immense utility as a reference book to general public and Government and Non-Governmental agencies in general as well as Administrators, Planners, Research Scholars, Funding Agencies, Banks, Non-Profit Institutions etc., I am thankful to all District Officers and Heads of other Institutions for their co-operation by furnishing the information of their respective departments to the Chief Planning Officer for publication of this Handbook. I appreciate the efforts made by Chief Planning Officer, East Godavri District and his staff in collection and compilation of data to bring out this publication for 2018-19. Any suggestions meant for improvement of the Handbook are most welcome. Station : KAKINADA DISTRICT COLLECTOR Date : 25-10-2019 EAST GODAVARI, KAKINADA. OFFICERS AND STAFF ASSOCIATED WITH THE PUBLICATION 1. Sri K.V.K. Ratna Babu : Chief Planning Officer 2. Sri P. Balaji : Deputy Director 3. Smt. Aayesha Sultana : Statistical Officer 4. Sri G.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on Geochemical and Heavy Mineral Characteristics of Sediments of Gosthaniriver Estuary
    Open Journal of Geology, 2018, 8, 263-277 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojg ISSN Online: 2161-7589 ISSN Print: 2161-7570 Studies on Geochemical and Heavy Mineral Characteristics of Sediments of Gosthani River Estuary Fatima Rezaye1*, Shivanna1#, M. Jagannadha Rao2 1Department of Marine Geology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Mangalore University, Mangalore, India 2Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Andhra University, Vishakhapatnam, India How to cite this paper: Rezaye, F., Shi- Abstract vanna and Rao, M.J. (2018) Studies on Geochemical and Heavy Mineral Characte- The present work deals with the geochemical and heavy mineral characteris- ristics of Sediments of Gosthani River Est- tics studies of sediments of Gosthani river estuary. The aim of study is to de- uary. Open Journal of Geology, 8, 263-277. termine the provenance, establish the depositional environment and spatial https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2018.83017 variability of sediment. From the study it is found that the sediment of Gos- Received: August 19, 2017 thani river contains heavy minerals that consist of Rutile, Garnet, Sillimanite, Accepted: March 24, 2018 Staurolite, Monazite, Zercon, Pyroxenes, Epidote, Amphiboles and Opaques Published: March 27, 2018 minerals. The lesser abundant heavy minerals are amphiboles, zircon, mona- Copyright © 2018 by authors and zite, rutile, staurolite, epidote. These heavy minerals indicate that the sedi- Scientific Research Publishing Inc. ments were essentially derived from metamorphic provenance varying from This work is licensed under the Creative medium to high grade and partly from crystalline igneous rocks. Well Commons Attribution International rounded monazites come from Eastern Ghats. This is based on the occurrence License (CC BY 4.0).
    [Show full text]