West Bloomfield Fire Department Rapid Windshield Damage Assessments

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

West Bloomfield Fire Department Rapid Windshield Damage Assessments Running head: WEST BLOOMFIELD FIRE DEPARTMENT RAPID WINDSHIELD 1 West Bloomfield Fire Department Rapid Windshield Damage Assessments Gregory R. Flynn West Bloomfield Fire Department, West Bloomfield, Michigan WEST BLOOMFIELD FIRE DEPARTMENT RAPID WINDSHIELD 2 Certification Statement I hereby certify that this paper constitutes my own product, that where the language of others is set forth, quotation marks so indicate, and that appropriate credit is given where I have used the language, ideas, expressions, or writings of another. Signed: ______________________________________________ Date: 1/12/19 WEST BLOOMFIELD FIRE DEPARTMENT RAPID WINDSHIELD 3 Abstract The problem was the West Bloomfield Fire Department does not conduct rapid damage assessments after natural or man-made disaster events. The purpose of this research was to identify recommendations for the West Bloomfield Fire Department to implement a windshield damage assessment procedure after a disaster. Descriptive methodology was used to guide the following research questions: (a) What type of disaster event is most likely to cause damage to West Bloomfield Township? (b) Who is responsible for damage assessments within a community? (c) What methods are other fire departments in Oakland County using for damage assessments? (d) How do damage assessment teams report their findings? (e) How many annual damage assessment training hours are provided to assessors? A survey was sent to 40 fire chiefs in Oakland County, Michigan. An analysis was done of online damage assessment procedures from Oakland County, Michigan and the Michigan Department of State Police. The results revealed the West Bloomfield Fire Department should implement windshield damage assessments after a disaster. The recommendations were for the department to define procedures, provide training to staff, and define damage assessment routes prior to a disaster event. WEST BLOOMFIELD FIRE DEPARTMENT RAPID WINDSHIELD 4 Table of Contents Certification Statement ................................................................................................................... 2 Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 4 Inroduction ......................................................................................................................................5 Background and Significance ......................................................................................................... 6 Literature Review............................................................................................................................ 8 Procedures ..................................................................................................................................... 14 Results ...........................................................................................................................................16 Discussion ....................................................................................................................................18 Recommendations ......................................................................................................................... 21 References ..................................................................................................................................... 24 Appendix A: Total Disaster Declarations by State ....................................................................... 27 Appendix B: Michigan Emergency Declarations ......................................................................... 28 Appendix C: Damage Assessment Worksheet ............................................................................ 29 Appendix D: Survey Electronic Mail ..........................................................................................30 Appendix E: Survey Instructions ................................................................................................. 31 Appendix F: Reminder Electronic Mail ........................................................................................ 32 Appendix G: Survey Results ......................................................................................................... 33 Appendix H: Best Practices of a Windshield Damage Assessment ............................................37 WEST BLOOMFIELD FIRE DEPARTMENT RAPID WINDSHIELD 5 West Bloomfield Fire Department Rapid Windshield Damage Assessments The West Bloomfield Fire Department provides primary fire and emergency medical service (EMS) to four communities covering an area of 36 square miles. The response area is mainly residential with a population of approximately 72,679 according to 2010 census data (United States Census Bureau, 2018). Six fire stations and minimum staffing of 22 firefighter/paramedics on duty responded to 8,287 calls for service in 2017 (West Bloomfield Fire Department [WBFD], 2018). A vast majority of the calls for service were medical related. Historically, the Greater West Bloomfield area has experienced very few disasters, natural or man-made. The last significant disaster event to strike West Bloomfield was an EF4 tornado in the spring of 1976. Today, many resources are available to communities in the wake of a disaster. In order to be eligible for such assistance, the impacted community must have a method to assess, document, and submit damage assessment information in a timely manner to the appropriate state and federal agencies. The problem was the West Bloomfield Fire Department does not have a method to rapidly assess the damage caused by a natural or man-made disaster event. The purpose of this research was to identify recommendations for the West Bloomfield Fire Department to incorporate into a procedure to rapidly assess damage within the department’s jurisdiction. Descriptive methodology was used to guide the following research questions: (a) What type of disaster event is most likely to cause damage to West Bloomfield Township? (b) Who is responsible for damage assessments within a community? (c) What methods are other fire departments in Oakland County using for damage assessments? (d) How do damage assessment WEST BLOOMFIELD FIRE DEPARTMENT RAPID WINDSHIELD 6 teams report their findings? (e) How many annual damage assessment training hours are provided to assessors? Background and Significance West Bloomfield Township has a very limited history of disasters. The last event on record was an EF4 tornado in 1976. The tornado cut a path of destruction four miles long and 350 yards wide. The weather event claimed one life, caused many injuries and resulted in five million dollars of damage to the community (Civic Center TV, 2014). While the Greater West Bloomfield Community has experienced some significant weather events, none have risen to the level of the 1976 tornado (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Weather Service, 2001). The fortunate absence of such events causing damage to the community may be the main contributing factor as to why the department has not made damage assessment procedures a priority. Michigan’s history of disaster events depicts a clear need for Michigan first responders to be prepared to perform damage assessments. Federal Emergency Management Agency (Federal Emergency Management Administration [FEMA], 2018b) records related to Michigan disasters dating back to 1953 revealed a disaster history centered on severe wind and flooding weather events. Both weather disaster causing scenarios resulted in significant damage to infrastructure, housing, and utilities. A post-disaster damage assessment provides the best foundation for a community to secure funding for the recovery phase. The failure to conduct a damage assessment and the lack of documented findings could greatly reduce the likelihood of state and federal financial support (Michigan Department of State Police, 2013). Local government bears the responsibility for conducting such an assessment. In most cases, similar to West Bloomfield Township, the first responders in the community are best WEST BLOOMFIELD FIRE DEPARTMENT RAPID WINDSHIELD 7 suited to conduct these initial damage assessments. Initial training of firefighters emphasizes: (a) the skills of situational awareness, (b) following a chain of command, and (c) documentation making them an ideal candidate for the initial damage assessment role. However, without the proper role-specific training, firefighters will likely fail to meet: (a) the expectations of unfamiliar documents, (b) unsynchronized deployments into the damaged area, and (c) unclear language related to assessing damaged structures. Embracing the responsibility of the initial damage assessment will have a positive impact on the organizations effectiveness. The Executive Analysis of Fire Service Operations in Emergency Management (EAFSOEM) course curriculum focused on the need for each fire chief to prepare their community for the impact of a large-scale, multi-agency, all hazard incidents (National Fire Academy, 2009). The EAFSOEM curriculum described how the windshield damage assessment could be utilized by first responders. Without a plan for damage assessments, a community is vulnerable to a difficult and costly recovery phase. The content of the third year Executive Fire Officer Program highlighted
Recommended publications
  • The Cohesive Strategy in the Northeast U.S
    The Cohesive Strategy in the Northeast U.S. September 2019 A brief history of the Cohesive Strategy Cohesive Strategy Vision: To safely and effectively extinguish fire, when needed; use fire where allowable; manage our natural resources; and as a Nation, live with wildland fire. The FLAME Act 2009 Federal Land Assistance, Management and Enhancement (FLAME) Act directs Departments of Agriculture and the Interior to develop a Cohesive Wildland Fire Management Strategy A brief Timeline of the Cohesive Strategy PLANNING • 2009 FLAME Act • 2010 CS Vision, 3 Goals, Collaborative, Science-based approach • 2011 WFLC, WFEC, CSSC, RSCs, (alphabet soup) formed • 2011-2014 3 Phases: National and Regional Analyses, Assessments & Action Plans • 2014 National Strategy and Action Plan (Approved in April 2014) • 2015 NE Regional Action Plan Updated/Published IMPLEMENTATION • 2015 New WFLC Priorities, NSC formed, and Executive Mgr. hired • 2016 Regional Priorities established • 2017-19 Work on 4 priorities continues Three Biggest Challenges The Wildland Fire Problem… • Is not just a federal issue • Is not just a state issue • Is not just a local issue • Is not just a fire service issue Cohesive Strategy Vision --- Safely and effectively extinguish fire when needed; use fire where allowable; manage our natural resources; and, as a Nation, live with wildland fire. The Three National Cohesive Strategy Goals Goal #1 – Restoring & Maintaining Fire Resilient Landscapes Resilient Response landscapes to wildfire Goal #2 – Creating Fire Adapted Communities Fire adapted communities Science Goal #3 – Responding to Wildfires 8 The Cohesive Strategy Organization Northeast RSC Wildland Fire Leadership Council (WFLC) West RSC Southeast RSC A Way of Doing Business • Framework for a culture of “working better together” • Collaboration is the key Northeast Regional Strategy Committee • U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Practices of Fire Use – Prescribed Burning and Suppression Fire Programmes in Selected Case-Study Regions in Europe
    Best Practices of Fire Use Prescribed Burning and Suppression Fire Programmes in Selected Case-Study Regions in Europe Cristina Montiel Daniel Kraus (editors) Best Practices of Fire Use – Prescribed Burning and Suppression Fire Programmes in Selected Case-Study Regions in Europe Cristina Montiel and Daniel Kraus (editors) European Forest Institute Research Report 24, 2010 Scientific Advisory Board of the European Forest Institute 2009–2010 Prof. Dr. Bas Arts, the Netherlands Prof. Kristina Blennow, Sweden Prof. Americo Carvalho Mendes, Portugal Dr. Emil Cienciala, Czech Republic Prof. Dr. Carlos Gracia, Spain Prof. Dr. Hubert Hasenauer, Austria, Chairman of the SAB Prof. Michael Köhl, Germany Prof. Marco Marchetti, Italy Prof. Leena Paavilainen, Finland Prof. Jean-Luc Peyron, France Editorial Office Prof. Dr Hubert Hasenauer, Editor-in-Chief Ms Minna Korhonen, Managing Editor Contact: [email protected] European Forest Institute Torikatu 34, 80100 Joensuu, Finland www.efi.int Cover photo: Mons Kvamme, Heathland Centre, Lygra, Norway Layout: Kopijyvä Oy Printed at WS Bookwell Oy, Porvoo, Finland Disclaimer: This report was prepared for the project Fire Paradox under EU Sixth Framework Programme (contract no. FP6-018505). The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union or the European Forest Institute. © European Forest Institute 2010 ISSN: 1238-8785 ISBN: 978-952-5453-69-0 (printed) 978-952-5453-70-6 (online) Table of Contents Acknowledgments ...................................................................................................v Executive summary ...............................................................................................vii 1. Background Information on Prescribed Burning and Suppression Fire 1.1 Prescribed Burning and Suppression Fire Techniques: from Fuel to Landscape Management ..............................................................................3 1.2 Development of Prescribed Burning and Suppression Fire in Europe .....
    [Show full text]
  • Michigan Forest History
    -Forest Basics- Michigan Forest History Adapted from the on-line Teachers Guide http://mff.dsisd.net 1 0 MICHIGAN FOREST HISTORY www.dsisd.k12.mi.us/mff BEGINNING MODERN ICE PRESETTLEMENT LOGGING OF FOREST AGE TIMES ERA CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT Note: This timeline is NOT to scale. The left side represents many more years than the right. The right side shows more years because there were more things happening . and there still are more things happening in the forest today! Michigan has a colorful forest history, similar to that of Wisconsin and Minnesota. After the retreat of the glaciers, vegetation gradually moved back into Michigan. Some tree species returned centuries before other tree species. Our forests are ever-changing from the effects of climate, nature, and the influences of human beings. American Indians changed the forest in many ways. When people began logging the forest in the middle 1800s, the forest at that time was in a condition useful to our growing nation. Our forests continue to be great natural resources, both for wood production as well as the many other benefits we receive from the Great Forests of the Great Lakes State! 1 MICHIGAN FORESTS DURING THE ICE AGE It's pretty easy to imagine what forests looked like during the Ice Age. There were no forests! At least not in what we now call Michigan. In fact, there wasn't much in the way of living things at all. Michigan was covered with as much as a mile of ice! So, where were all the trees and other living things that make up our forests today? Glaciers cooled nearby areas so that northern species could live farther and farther south as the glaciers advanced.
    [Show full text]
  • CASS CITY CHRONICLE - WEDNESDAY, JULY 15, 2020 CASS CITY, MICHIGAN Health Officer Looks Forward to  Serving on State Virus Task Force
    Hepfer appointed to County businesses Veteran trooper joins nursing home task force can apply for grants local police department Page 2 Page 2 Page 7 Complete coverage of the Cass City community and surrounding areas since 1899 VOLUME 114, NUMBER 19 CASS CITY, MICHIGAN - WEDNESDAY, JULY 15, 2020 .75 CENTS - 10 PAGES Mask up or pay up? Enforcement questions remain by Tom Montgomery Editor Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer urged residents to “mask up” Friday as she issued a new executive order requiring people to wear a face cov - ering in indoor public spaces or possibly face a misdemeanor charge and a $500 fine. However, some law enforcement agencies in the Thumb, including the Bad Axe and Sandusky police departments, responded with formal statements passing the enforcement buck back to the Michigan Attorney General’s Office, while other agencies indicated they hadn’t yet set a specific policy on how or if they’ll enforce the tougher rules. Whitmer’s latest executive order states individuals are required to wear a face covering whenever they are in an indoor public space or in crowded outdoor spaces. It also requires any business that is open to the public to refuse entry or service to people who refuse to wear a face covering, with limited exceptions. No person is subject to penalty for removing a mask while engaging in religious worship, although con - gregants are strongly encouraged to wear face coverings during reli - gious services, according to the news release issued by the governor’s office. Exempt from wearing a mask in Michigan businesses include children younger than five years of age, those who cannot medically tolerate a face covering, and those who are eating or drinking while seated at a food service establishment.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology and Management of Aspen: a Lake States Perspective
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Aspen Bibliography Aspen Research 2001 Ecology and management of aspen: a Lake States perspective D.T. Cleland L.A. Leefers D.I. Dickmann L.G. Eskew Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib Part of the Forest Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Cleland, DT, Leefers, LA, Dickmann, DI. 2001. Ecology and management of aspen: a lake states perspective. WD Shepperd et al (compilers). Sustaining Aspen in Western Landscapes: Symposium Proceedings. Proceedings RMRS-P-18. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Fort Collins, CO. This Contribution to Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Aspen Research at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Aspen Bibliography by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ecology and Management of Aspen: A Lake States Perspective David T. Cleland1, Larry A. Leefers2, and Donald I. Dickmann2 Abstract—Aspen has been an ecologically important, though relatively minor, compo- nent of the Lake States (Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota) forests for millennia. General Land Office records from the 1800s indicate that aspen comprised a small fraction of the region’s eastern forests, but was more extensive on the western edge. Then Euro-American settlement in the 1800s brought land clearing, timber harvesting, and subsequent widespread wildfires that increased aspen-birch acreages consider- ably. Although aspen-birch acreage has declined since the 1930s, it remains the region’s second most prevalent forest type. Aspen management is probably the most contentious issue confronting forest managers in the Lake States.
    [Show full text]
  • Fire! Michigan Time Traveler Kids' History
    Michigan Time Traveler Michigan Time Traveler An educational supplement produced by Lansing Newspapers In Education, Inc. and the Michigan Historical Center. Fires and Change After 1871, fires continued to break out in Michigan with the dried tree branches left behind after logging. The fire of 1881 gave Clara Barton, the founder of the American Red Cross, her first assignment. She went to Michigan’s Thumb to provide relief—food, clothing and household goods—to victims of the fires of 1881 that burned 70 townships, destroyed 1,521 houses and took the lives of 220 people. More than 14,000 KIDS’ people needed help. KIDS’ She wrote: “The memorable forest fires of Michigan . raged for days, sweeping everything before them . man, beast, forests, farms . every living thing . History Here occurred the first opportunity for History work that the young society had found . We had not mistaken the spirit of our people; our scarce-opened doorway was Time Fire! filled with men, women and children bearing their gifts of pity and love. Tables and shelves were piled, our working In honor of Fire Prevention Month, this committee of ladies took every article Traveler visits Michigan in the 1870s and 1880s under inspection, their faithful hands They cause lodgepole made all garments whole and strong.” when great fires burned much of our state. The fires also spurred Michigan to Fires are part of nature. s warblers live. develop programs to protect and pinecones to release their seeds and eventually replant forests. During the Great Depression Dansville Elementary School students view the CCC exhibit create places where Kirtland’ of the 1930’s, men who worked for the Civilian But fires can also be frightening.
    [Show full text]
  • Morristown, Tennessee, Fire Services Study
    MORRISTOWN, TENNESSEE Fire Services Study September 2012 Dennis Wolf, Fire Management Consultant The University of Tennessee, Institute for Public Service Municipal Technical Advisory Service Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................... 1 List of Tables ................................................................................................................. 2 List of Figures ................................................................................................................ 2 Introduction and Scope of Work ..................................................................................... 3 Background.................................................................................................................... 3 The Importance of the ISO Rating .................................................................................. 4 Fire Department Overview ............................................................................................. 6 Training .................................................................................................................... 11 Facilities ................................................................................................................... 12 How Many Fire Stations Does Morristown Need? ........................................................ 14 How Many Ladder or Service Companies Does Morristown Need? ............................. 17 Minimum Firefighter
    [Show full text]
  • Fire Return Intervals and Fire Cycles for Historical Fire Regimes in The
    Fire Return Intervals and Fire Cycles for Historic Fire Regimes in the Great Lakes Region: A Synthesis of the Literature Donald I. Dickmann1 and David T. Cleland2 Discussions and descriptions of a “fire regime” require consideration of ecological context. As such a fire regime is defined by not only by the meteorological, physical, and biological properties of an ecosystem, but also by the spatial, temporal, and behavioral characteristics of the fires that burn in it. Although wildland fires are affected by many variables, the fire regime of a particular ecosystem usually is quite distinctive when defined within a particular historic time period. The fundamental premise for this discussion is that fire has been ubiquitous in all Great Lakes ecosystems during the Holocene Epoch, although the characteristic periodicity varies by several orders of magnitude according to regional and landscape ecosystem. Sooner or later—in some cases much sooner, in others much later—every ecosystem experiences fire. While usually considered an exogenous process, the very idea of a fire regime presupposes that fire is an integral part of ecosystem functioning and, in fact, may often be governed by endogenous ecosystem properties (White 1979). The relatively short fire-return intervals and fire cycles for many Great Lakes ecosystems, and the widespread adaptability of plants and animals in this region to fires, supports this contention. As White and Pickett (1985) emphasized, the neat classification of disturbances as endogenous or exogenous is problematic. Definition of terms Although the concept of fire regime seems to be well understood by contemporary ecologists, certain terms descriptive of fire regimes have been used in the literature in a fairly haphazard manner, without adequate attention given to their precise meaning.
    [Show full text]
  • AFAC INDEPENDENT OPERATIONAL REVIEW a Review of the Management of the Tasmanian Fires of December 2018 – March 2019
    AFAC INDEPENDENT OPERATIONAL REVIEW A review of the management of the Tasmanian fires of December 2018 – March 2019 Prepared for the Tasmanian Government ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Review was conducted under the auspices of the Australasian Fire and Emergency Service Authorities Council (AFAC) by: • Mal Cronstedt – Deputy Commissioner, Department of Fire and Emergency Services WA • Guy Thomas – Director Asset Services, Queensland Parks & Wildlife Service • Paul Considine – Director Capability and Assurance, AFAC Overall direction was provided by the AFAC office. The Review team would like to thank those individuals who gave freely of their time and spoke openly with the Review members. The team benefitted from the input of representatives of the Tasmanian fire agencies, representatives of interstate agencies that assisted with the management of the fires, officials from the Tasmanian State Government and representatives of organisations with an interest in promoting the values of the Tasmanian wilderness areas. The Review team also greatly appreciates the time taken by members of the public and interested parties to respond to the call for public submissions made in relation to this Review. The Review team read and took account of each submission. We have not attempted to respond in this report to individual submissions made but we have had regard to the major themes that emerged. The input of all participants in preparing this document was of great benefit to the Review team. However, the content of this report and its conclusions remain the joint responsibility of the team. AFAC, July 2019 Copyright © 2019, Australasian Fire and Emergency Service Authorities Council Limited All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Adirondack Chronology
    An Adirondack Chronology by The Adirondack Research Library of the Association for the Protection of the Adirondacks Chronology Management Team Gary Chilson Professor of Environmental Studies Editor, The Adirondack Journal of Environmental Studies Paul Smith’s College of Arts and Sciences PO Box 265 Paul Smiths, NY 12970-0265 [email protected] Carl George Professor of Biology, Emeritus Department of Biology Union College Schenectady, NY 12308 [email protected] Richard Tucker Adirondack Research Library 897 St. David’s Lane Niskayuna, NY 12309 [email protected] Last revised and enlarged – 20 January (No. 43) www.protectadks.org Adirondack Research Library The Adirondack Chronology is a useful resource for researchers and all others interested in the Adirondacks. It is made available by the Adirondack Research Library (ARL) of the Association for the Protection of the Adirondacks. It is hoped that it may serve as a 'starter set' of basic information leading to more in-depth research. Can the ARL further serve your research needs? To find out, visit our web page, or even better, visit the ARL at the Center for the Forest Preserve, 897 St. David's Lane, Niskayuna, N.Y., 12309. The ARL houses one of the finest collections available of books and periodicals, manuscripts, maps, photographs, and private papers dealing with the Adirondacks. Its volunteers will gladly assist you in finding answers to your questions and locating materials and contacts for your research projects. Introduction Is a chronology of the Adirondacks really possible?
    [Show full text]
  • What Is the Fire Danger Now? Linking Fuel Inventories with Atmospheric Data
    What Is the Fire Danger Now? Linking Fuel Inventories with Atmospheric Data Christopher W. Woodall, Joseph J. Charney, Greg C. Liknes, and Brian E. Potter The combination of forest fuel maps with real-time atmospheric data may enable the creation of more opportunities to determine and provide 1- dynamic and comprehensive assessments of fire danger. The goal of this study was to combine fuel to 2-day predictions of fire danger. maps, based on data from the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program of the USDA Forest Service, with real-time atmospheric data for the creation of a more dynamic index of fire danger. Results Large-Scale Fuel Inventories indicated fuel loadings and moisture could be estimated for specific points on a meteorological modeling The Forest Inventory and Analysis grid network (4 ϫ 4 km; based on FIA’s strategic-scale fuel inventory and atmospheric data) enabling (FIA) program of the USDA Forest Service the current assessment and 1- to 2-day prediction of fire danger as well as refined understanding of conducts a three-phase inventory of forest ABSTRACT fire danger across forest ecosystems. attributes of the United States (Bechtold and Patterson 2005). The FIA sampling de- Keywords: fire danger, fine woody fuels, Forest Inventory and Analysis, mesoscale sign is based on a tessellation of the United States into approximately 6,000-ac hexa- gons with at least one permanent plot estab- lished in each hexagon. In phase 1, the pop- ire danger is defined in terms of fac- scales. As a result, spatially averaged fuel ulation of interest is stratified and plots are tors affecting fire inception, spread, moisture observations generally are used in assigned to strata for purposes of increasing F resistance to control, and subsequent fire danger assessments over large areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Focused on Our Community the Polk News Sun Is Your Local Community Newspaper
    POLK NEWS-SUN VOL. 90 NO. 15 Wednesday, April 8, 2020 www.polknewssun.com $1.00 The Lake Wales News INSIDE THIS EDITION First responders adapt, continue to perform duties during outbreak Rep. Soto: ‘Help is By ANITA TODD on the way’ Contributing Writer PG 2 POLK COUNTY — First responders face risks each day. Cases of COVID-19 Recently, though, the danger they continue upward face has been amplified by a new, trend statewide, invisible threat. National news outlets have seen an in Polk influx of reports of first responders PG 3 becoming sick, and even killed, due to COVID-19. Locally, county and Bok Tower to hold PHOTO BY CATHY PALMER municipal police and fire departments virtual Easter Workers on scaffolding scrape away curling paint and crumbling mortar as they work to restore the are taking preventative steps in hopes Bartow Post Office on Central Avenue in the city’s downtown district. of not adding to that total. service Additionally, the Polk County PG 7 Sheriff’s Office is taking steps to Work begins on facelift for keep inmates safe at the county jail Trivia nights locations. Bartow Post Office “We are receiving calls for service survive social related to COVID-19 — these typically distancing By CATHY PALMER building on Central Avenue is Contributing Writer undergoing a thorough cleaning, as center on well-being checks and PG 10 medical calls,” said Scott Wilder, well as the replacement of crumbling Director of Communications for BARTOW — After nearly three years mortar to bring back the beauty that the PCSO. “When appropriate, our of lobbying by at least one Bartow City complements the classic style of the Polk members use PPE (personal protective Commissioner, the Bartow Post Office County History Center.
    [Show full text]