List of Acronyms of Plant Species

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List of acronyms of plant species acronym species family Ari ser Aristotelia serrata Elaeocarpaceae Asc luc Ascarina lucida Chloranthaceae Asp bul Asplenium bulbiferum Aspleniaceae Ast ner Astelia nervosa Asteliaceae Ble dis Blechnum discolor Blechnaceae Ble pro Blechnum procerum Blechnaceae Car ser Carpodetus serratus Rousseaceae Cop 1 unknown Coprosma species 1 Rubiaceae Cop 2 unknown Coprosma species 2 Rubiaceae Cop 3 unknown Coprosma species 3 Rubiaceae Cop foe Coprosma foetidissima Rubiaceae Cop luc Coprosma lucida Rubiaceae Cop rot Coprosma rotundifolia Rubiaceae Cya med Cyathea medullaris Cyatheaceae Cya smi Cyathea smithii Cyatheaceae Dac cup Dacrydium cupressinum Podocarpaceae Dac dac Dacrycarpus dacrydioides Podocarpaceae Dic squ Dicksonia squarrosa Dicksoniaceae Ela hoo Elaeocarpus hookerianus Elaeocarpaceae Fern 1 unknown fern species 1 Fern 3 unknown fern species 3 Fern 4 unknown fern species 4 Fre ban Freycinetia banksii Pandanaceae Fus exc Fuchsia excorticata Onagraceae Gah pro Gahnia procera Cyperaceae Gri lit Griselinia littoralis Griseliniaceae Hed arb Hedycarya arborea Laurales Mel ram Melicytus ramiflorus Violaceae Met dif Metrosideros diffusa Myrtaceae Met per Metrosideros perforata Myrtaceae Mic ave Microlaena avenacea Gramineae Mic pus Microsorum pustulatum Polypodiaceae Myr aus Myrsine australis Primulaceae Neo ped Neomyrtus pedunculata Myrtaceae Not men Nothofagus menziesii Nothofagaceae Phy alp Phyllocladus alpinus Podocarpaceae Phy div Phymatodes diversifolium Polypodiaceae Pod hal Podocarpus hallii Podocarpaceae Pod tot Podocarpus totara Podocarpaceae Pol ves Polystichum vestitum Dryopteridaceae Pru fer Prumnopitys ferruginea Podocarpaceae Pse colonsoi Pseudopanax colensoi Araliaceae Pse colorata Pseudowintera colorata Canellales Pse cra Pseudopanax crassifolius Araliaceae Rip sca Ripogonum scandens Ripogonaceae Rub aus Rubus australis Rosaceae Sch dig Schefflera digitata Araliaceae Wei rac Weinmannia racemosa Cunoniaceae Lag col Lagarostrobos colensoi Podocarpaceae Pse sim Pseudopanax simplex Araliaceae.

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Toward a Resolution of Campanulid Phylogeny, with Special Reference to the Placement of Dipsacales
TAXON 57 (1) • February 2008: 53–65 Winkworth & al. • Campanulid phylogeny MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS Toward a resolution of Campanulid phylogeny, with special reference to the placement of Dipsacales Richard C. Winkworth1,2, Johannes Lundberg3 & Michael J. Donoghue4 1 Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 11461–CEP 05422-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. [email protected] (author for correspondence) 2 Current address: School of Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences, University of the South Pacific, Private Bag, Laucala Campus, Suva, Fiji 3 Department of Phanerogamic Botany, The Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden 4 Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology and Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, P.O. Box 208106, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8106, U.S.A. Broad-scale phylogenetic analyses of the angiosperms and of the Asteridae have failed to confidently resolve relationships among the major lineages of the campanulid Asteridae (i.e., the euasterid II of APG II, 2003). To address this problem we assembled presently available sequences for a core set of 50 taxa, representing the diver- sity of the four largest lineages (Apiales, Aquifoliales, Asterales, Dipsacales) as well as the smaller “unplaced” groups (e.g., Bruniaceae, Paracryphiaceae, Columelliaceae). We constructed four data matrices for phylogenetic analysis: a chloroplast coding matrix (atpB, matK, ndhF, rbcL), a chloroplast non-coding matrix (rps16 intron, trnT-F region, trnV-atpE IGS), a combined chloroplast dataset (all seven chloroplast regions), and a combined genome matrix (seven chloroplast regions plus 18S and 26S rDNA). Bayesian analyses of these datasets using mixed substitution models produced often well-resolved and supported trees.
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NEWSLETTER NUMBER 84 JUNE 2006 New Zealand Botanical Society
NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 84 JUNE 2006 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Anthony Wright Secretary/Treasurer: Ewen Cameron Committee: Bruce Clarkson, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: c/- Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue CHRISTCHURCH 8001 Subscriptions The 2006 ordinary and institutional subscriptions are $25 (reduced to $18 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 2006 student subscription, available to full-time students, is $9 (reduced to $7 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $2.50 each from Number 1 (August 1985) to Number 46 (December 1996), $3.00 each from Number 47 (March 1997) to Number 50 (December 1997), and $3.75 each from Number 51 (March 1998) onwards. Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28th February each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next years subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the September 2006 issue is 25 August 2006 Please post contributions to: Joy Talbot 17 Ford Road Christchurch 8002 Send email contributions to [email protected] or [email protected]. Files are preferably in MS Word (Word XP or earlier) or saved as RTF or ASCII.
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Supporting Information
Supporting Information Bachelier and Friedman 10.1073/pnas.1104697108 Table S1. Initiation of more than one female gametophyte per ovule in basal angiosperms Taxon Multiple female gametophytes References Amborellaceae No 1–4 Hydatellaceae Variable 5 and 6 Nymphaeaceae Variable 7–9 Cabombaceae Variable 8 and 10 Austrobaileyaceae No 11 Illiciaceae (incl. Schisandraceae) Variable 12–15 Trimeniaceae Variable 16–18 and this study Chloranthaceae Rare 4 and 18–22 Laurales Variable 18 and 23–27 Magnoliales No 27–31 Canellales Rare 30 and 32–37 Piperales Rare 38–44 Ceratophyllaceae Variable 45 Character states: No means that initiation of more than one female gametophyte per ovule has not been reported as yet, rare means that initiation of more than one female gametophyte per ovule has only been reported one time, and variable means that initiation of more than one female gametophyte per ovule has been reported to occur more than one time in some but not all studies. 1. Friedman WE, Ryerson KC (2009) Reconstructing the ancestral female gametophyte of angiosperms: Insights from Amborella and other ancient lineages of ﬂowering plants. Am J Bot 96:129–143. 2. Friedman WE (2006) Embryological evidence for developmental lability during early angiosperm evolution. Nature 441:337–340. 3. Tobe H, Jaffré T, Raven PH (2000) Embryology of Amborella (Amborellaceae): Descriptions and polarity of character states. J Plant Res 113:271–280. 4. Yamada T, Tobe H, Imaichi R, Kato M (2001) Developmental morphology of the ovules of Amborella trichopoda (Amborellaceae) and Chloranthus serratus (Chloranthaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 137:277–290. 5. Rudall PJ, et al.
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Ascarina Lucida Var. Lanceolata
Ascarina lucida var. lanceolata COMMON NAME Kermadec Islands Hutu SYNONYMS Ascarina lanceolata Hook.f. FAMILY Chloranthaceae AUTHORITY Ascarina lucida var. lanceolata (Hook.f.) Allan FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes ENDEMIC GENUS No Hutu. Photographer: Bec Stanley ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons NVS CODE ASCLVL CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 26 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS Hutu. Photographer: Bec Stanley 2012 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: IE, OL PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: IE, OL 2004 | Not Threatened BRIEF DESCRIPTION Small bushy tree of upland Kermadec Islands. Leaves narrow and tapering to a narrow tip and with coarse black- tipped teeth on margins. Flowers in clusters of spikes. Fruit small, white. DISTRIBUTION Endemic. Kermadec Islands, Raoul Island only. HABITAT One of the characteristic trees of the wet forests of Raoul Island which are mostly found above 245m. However, in the ravines this tree may extend down to almost sea level. In the wet forest it is mostly a subcanopy tree which co- associates with Coprosma acutifolia, Pseudopanax kermadecensis, Melicytus aff. ramiflorus and on occasion Boehmeria australis subsp. dealbata. Occasionally, such as on the ridge lines and crater rim it may form part of the forest canopy. FEATURES Glabrous gynodioecious tree up to 15 m tall. Trunk up to 500 mm diameter. Bark greyish-white. Branchlets slender, striate, initially pale green maturing dark green to emerald green. Interpetiolar stipules conspicuous, comprising 3 1.2-2.6 mm long pale pink to red, filaments; these connate near base, behind which are 3-6 smaller hyaline filaments. Petioles up to 15-20 mm long, lamina subcoriacous, somewhat fleshy, 50-100 × 10-30 mm, green, emerald green to dark green above, paler beneath, serrations weakly pigmented, pink to pale maroon often fading into pale pink spotting, narrowly lanceolate, lanceolate, lanceolate- oblong to narrowly elliptic, acuminate to acute.
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A Commentary on Canopy Tree Mortality in Westland Rata-Kamahi Protection Forests G
A COMMENTARY ON CANOPY TREE MORTALITY IN WESTLAND RATA-KAMAHI PROTECTION FORESTS G. H. STEWART* and T. T. VEBLEN f ABSTRACT The apparently excessive canopy tree mortality in the rata- kamahi forests of Westland has resulted in the widespread belief that persistence of the forest cover in this area may be endangered. Browsing by the Australian brush-tailed possum (Trichosurus , vulpecula) is commonly believed to be the cause of the widespread mortality. Consequently', research has been directed towards studies of possum diet and vegetation condition under varying possum densities. However, browsing by possums does not appear to be the sole cause of the tree mortality. Natural stand dynamic processes appear to contribute importantly to the observed mortality patterns. The development of even-aged stands following massive disturbances such as mass movements and windthrow and, thus, the presence of groups of senescent trees appears to be an important contributory factor. Possum browsing (as well as other lethal influences) may be affecting stands already susceptible as a result of natural stand dynamic processes. INTRODUCTION Grey crowns of dead or apparently dying trees are often conspicuous in the highland hardwood-softwood forests of the North and South Islands of New Zealand. They are especially common in rata-kamahi forests in Westland, on the South Island, where in many areas they give a white tint to the landscape. Since the 1940s this mortality has caused concern as these rata- kamahi forests are considered vital to the protection of agricultural and forestry production in the adjacent lowlands. •Protection Forestry Division, Forest Research Institute, P.O.
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Plant Charts for Native to the West Booklet
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Nzbotsoc No 86 Dec 2006
NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 86 DECEMBER 2006 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Anthony Wright Secretary/Treasurer: Ewen Cameron Committee: Bruce Clarkson, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: c/- Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue CHRISTCHURCH 8001 Subscriptions The 2006 ordinary and institutional subscriptions are $25 (reduced to $18 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 2006 student subscription, available to full-time students, is $9 (reduced to $7 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $2.50 each from Number 1 (August 1985) to Number 46 (December 1996), $3.00 each from Number 47 (March 1997) to Number 50 (December 1997), and $3.75 each from Number 51 (March 1998) onwards. Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28th February each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next years subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the March 2007 issue is 25 February 2007 Please post contributions to: Melanie Newfield 17 Homebush Rd Khandallah Wellington Send email contributions to [email protected]. Files are preferably in MS Word (Word XP or earlier) or saved as RTF or ASCII.
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Indigenous Plant Naming and Experimentation Reveal a Plant–Insect Relationship in New Zealand Forests
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Forests and Scrublands of Northern Fiordland
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NEWSLETTER No
Waikato Botanical Society Inc. NEWSLETTER No. 37, November 2013 President Paula Reeves Ph 021 267 5802 [email protected] Secretary Kerry Jones Ph 07 855 9700 / 027 747 0733 [email protected] For all correspondence: Waikato Botanical Society Treasurer The University of Waikato Mike Clearwater C/o- Department of Biological Sciences Ph 07 838 4613 / 021 203 2902 Private Bag 3105 [email protected] HAMILTON Email: [email protected] Newsletter Editor Website: http://waikatobotsoc.org.nz/ Susan Emmitt Ph 027 408 4374 [email protected] Editors note I have just taken on the role of newsletter editor and there is a lot that has happened since the last newsletter in March. I have recently been helping out at the National Wetland Centre at Rotopiko/ Lake Serpentine near Ohaupo, where there is a lot of exciting things happening right now, and there are lots of ways to be involved with this project for those that are interested, so this newsletter has a section on volunteer opportunities as it seems people with botanical skills are always needed. If other members know of projects that botanical society members might want to get involved with, they are welcome to advertise in the next newsletter. Next years’ trip programme is in this newsletter, however details will be added closer to the time for some trips. Hopefully we will also be able to have a number of talks in 2014 like we did this year, thanks to Cynthia for organising these!! I hope you all have a happy and safe Christmas and New Year!! Happy botanising! Susan Index AGM minutes……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….2 Plant profile………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 News…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 Field trip reports…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7 Field trip programme 2014…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………20 1 nd AGM minutes – 22 April 2013 Minute Taker : Kerry Jones.
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Clear Felling Atop Aucklands Highest Peak: the Destruction of Submontane Shrubland on Kohukohunui Hunua Range T
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Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae Based on an Expanded Sample of Genes and Taxa
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