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Plagiat Merupakan Tindakan Tidak Terpuji Plagiat PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI AN ANALYSIS OF NON-OBSERVANCE MAXIMS IN HUMOROUS CONVERSATION IN HOW I MET YOUR MOTHER SEASON 2 A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Caesilia Carolina 101214142 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2015 PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI AN ANALYSIS OF NON-OBSERVANCE MAXIMS IN HUMOROUS CONVERSATION IN HOW I MET YOUR MOTHER SEASON 2 A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Caesilia Carolina 101214142 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2015 PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI AN ANALYSIS OF NON-OBSERVANCE MAXIMS IN HUMOROUS CONVERSATION IN HOW I MET YOUR MOTHER SEASON 2 A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Caesilia Carolina 101214142 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2015 i PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY I honestly declare that this thesis, which I have written, does not contain the work or the parts of the work of other people, except those cited in the quotations and the references, as a scientific paper should. Yogyakarta, September 10, 2015 The writer Caesilia Carolina 101214142 iv PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma: Nama : Caesilia Carolina Nomor Mahasiswa : 101214142 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul: AN ANALYSIS OF NON-OBSERVANCE MAXIMS IN HUMOROUS CONVERSATION IN HOW I MET YOUR MOTHER SEASON 2 beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di Internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalty kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini yang saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal: 10 September 2015 Yang menyatakan, Caesilia Carolina v PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ABSTRACT Carolina, Caesilia, 2015. An Analysis of Non-Observance Maxims in Humorous Conversation in How I Met Your Mother Season 2. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University. Linguistically, humor in TV-shows often arises from the verbal interaction that often emerges in daily life conversation. The humorous fragments are often found in the characters’ utterances when the conversation technically does not work as is supposed to be. The similar cases can be found in sitcom How I Met Your Mother season 2. In this case, humor was attributable to violation of normal conversation, also the comic characters. As is known, Grice’s Cooperative Principle governs the daily conversation based on principle of cooperation. Accordingly, this research aims to gain the sight of the language humor process in perspective of Grice’s CP and describe the involvement of the non-observances of CP in creating humorous effects. The research focus was framed within two questions: 1) What are kinds of the non-observance maxims employed in humorous conversations in the sitcom How I Met Your Mother season 2? And 2) How do the violations maxim take place in creating humorous effects in sitcom How I Met Your Mother season 2? To discover the findings, qualitative research was conducted with the pragmatic understanding by employing discourse analysis as a method. The research data are taken from the situation comedy How I Met Your Mother season 2. To gain the findings of the first focus, the humorous utterances in How I Met Your Mother season 2 were identified and classified according to the four categories of non-observance maxims, namely flouting, violating, infringing and suspending; without an exclusion of basic conversational structure theory. The second focus findings were gained with the guidance of the GTVH associated with the incongruity theory. The analysis resulted two main findings. First, there were four kinds of non-observances maxim of CP employed in humorous conversation: flouting, violating, infringing and suspending. Furthermore, exploiting multiple maxims were discovered as well. Second, humor was attributable to violation of four maxims. Violation maxims done by employing the non-observance maxims became script opposition as knowledge resource for humor production -- when the violation conflicted to the audiences’ normal conceptual patterns. However, violation maxims were insufficient in the context of audiovisual humor. It needed to be combined with other resources knowledge to be perceived that the situation is supposed to be funny in the context given. Keywords: non-observance, humorous effects, How I Met Your Mother season 2 vi PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ABSTRAK Carolina, Caesilia, 2015. An Analysis of Non-Observance Maxims in Humorous Conversation in How I Met Your Mother Season 2. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma. Secara linguistik, humor di sitkom sering muncul dari interaksi lisan dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Humor sering ditemukan pada ungkapan- ungkapan yang diucapkan oleh tokoh ketika secara teknis percakapan tersebut tidak berjalan semestinya. Kasus serupa dapat ditemukan di sitkom How I Met Your Mother season 2. Dalam kasus ini, humor berasal dari pemain sitkom dan percakapan yang dilanggar. Seperti yang diketahui, prinsip kerjasama oleh Grice mengatur mekanisme percakapan sehari-hari berdasarkan asas kerjasama. Sesuai hal tersebut, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalis proses bahasa humor dari perspektif prinsip kerjasama oleh Grice dan mendiskripsikan keterlibatan cara-cara penyimpangan maksim dalam menciptakan efek humor. Penelitian ini fokus pada dua perumusan masalah: 1) Macam cara-cara penyimpangan apakah yang diterapkan dalam percakapan humor di sitkom How I Met Your Mother season 2? Dan 2) Bagaimanakah penyimpangan- penyimpangan maxim tersebut berperan dalam menciptakan efek humor di sitkom How I Met Your Mother season 2? Untuk menemukan hasil, penelitian kualitatif dilakukan melalui pendekatan pragmatik dengan menerapkan analisis percakapan sebagai metode. Data penelitian diambil dari sitkom How I Met Your Mother season 2. Rumusan masalah pertama dijawab dengan mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasi ungkapan-ungkapan lucu di sitkom How I Met Your Mother season 2 dengan arahan teori struktur dasar percakapan dan 4 macam cara penyimpangan: ‘flouting’, ‘violating’, ‘infringing’ dan ‘suspending’. Rumusan masalah kedua dijawab dengan mendiskripsikan hasil penyimpangan maksim dengan berpedoman pada teori humor verbal secara umum yang dikaitkan dengan teori humor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 2 penemuan utama. Pertama, 4 macam cara penyimpangan diterapkan dalam percakapan humor: ‘flouting’, ‘violating’, ‘infringing’ dan ‘suspending’. Selain itu, penyimpangan maksim bersamaan juga ditemukan. Kedua, humor muncul dari penyimpangam maksim. Penyimpangan maksim dari penerapan cara penyimpangan menjadi teks oposisi, yakni sebagai element sumber untuk pembuatan humor -- humor muncul ketika terjadi ketidakserasian antara penyimpangan dengan konsep sehari-hari penonton. Namun, penyimpangan-penyimpangan maksim tersebut tidak cukup dalam konteks humor secara audiovisual. Suatu kombinasi tertentu perlu ditambahkan agar humor dalam situasi yang diberikan dapat tangkap oleh penonton. Kata kunci: non-observance, humorous effects, How I Met Your Mother season 2 vii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI “Every time you find some humor in a difficult situation, you win.” DEDICATED TO: The man upstairs, myself, big families, PBI C 2010, readers. ix PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Praise to Jesus, begotten Son of God. I truly thank God for every second of breath I breathe. Uneven for not leading me into temptation but lessons learnt. For me, everything may fail but Him. Even most rhymed, most beautiful, most meaningful sentence in any language would fail to describe my gratitude. The great gratitude goes to Carla Sih Pribandari, S.Pd., M.Hum. Her favor, her patience support me during the process of accomplishing this thesis. Moreover, her advice, comments, suggestions, and corrections were very
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