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The Future of Investigative Journalism: Global, Networked and Collaborative
The Future of Investigative Journalism: Global, Networked and Collaborative Ellen Hume and Susan Abbott March 2017 Note: This report is extracted from our recent evaluation of the Global Investigative Journalism Network (GIJN) for the Adessium Foundation. Ellen Hume would like to thank especially David Kaplan, Susan Abbott, Anya Schiffrin, Ethan Zuckerman, James Hamilton, Tom Rosenstiel, Bruce Shapiro, Marina Guevara Walker and Brant Houston for their insights. 2 1. Overview: The Investigative Media Landscape The internet and DIY communication tools have weakened the commercial mainstream media, and authoritarian political actors in many once-promising democratic regions are compromising public media independence. Fewer journalists were murdered in 2016 than the previous year, but the number of attacks on journalists around the world is “unprecedented,” according to the Index on Censorship.1 Even the United States, once considered the gold standard for press freedom, has a president who maligns the mainstream news media as “enemies of the people.” An unexpectedly bright spot in this media landscape is the growth of local and cross-border investigative journalism, including the emergence of scores of local nonprofit investigative journalism organizations, often populated by veterans seeking honest work after their old organizations have imploded or been captured by political partisans. These journalism “special forces,” who struggle to maintain their independence, are working in dangerous environments, with few stable resources to support them. Despite the dangers and uncertainties, it is an exciting time to be an investigative journalist, thanks to new collaborations and digital tools. These nonprofits are inventing a potent form of massive, cross-border investigative reporting, supported by philanthropy. -
Photojournalism Photojournalism
Photojournalism For this section, we'll be looking at photojournalism's impact on shaping people's opinions of the news & world events. Photojournalism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Photojournalism is a particular form of journalism (the collecting, editing, and presenting of news material for publication or broadcast) that employs images in order to tell a news story. It is now usually understood to refer only to still images, but in some cases the term also refers to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (e.g., documentary photography, social documentary photography, street photography or celebrity photography) by complying with a rigid ethical framework which demands that the work be both honest and impartial whilst telling the story in strictly journalistic terms. Photojournalists create pictures that contribute to the news media, and help communities connect with one other. Photojournalists must be well informed and knowledgeable about events happening right outside their door. They deliver news in a creative format that is not only informative, but also entertaining. Timeliness The images have meaning in the context of a recently published record of events. Objectivity The situation implied by the images is a fair and accurate representation of the events they depict in both content and tone. Narrative The images combine with other news elements to make facts relatable to audiences. Like a writer, a photojournalist is a reporter, but he or she must often make decisions instantly and carry photographic equipment, often while exposed to significant obstacles (e.g., physical danger, weather, crowds, physical access). -
How to Fund Investigative Journalism Insights from the Field and Its Key Donors Imprint
EDITION DW AKADEMIE | 2019 How to fund investigative journalism Insights from the field and its key donors Imprint PUBLISHER RESPONSIBLE PUBLISHED Deutsche Welle Jan Lublinski September 2019 53110 Bonn Carsten von Nahmen Germany © DW Akademie EDITORS AUTHOR Petra Aldenrath Sameer Padania Nadine Jurrat How to fund investigative journalism Insights from the field and its key donors Sameer Padania ABOUT THE REPORT About the report This report is designed to give funders a succinct and accessible introduction to the practice of funding investigative journalism around the world, via major contemporary debates, trends and challenges in the field. It is part of a series from DW Akademie looking at practices, challenges and futures of investigative journalism (IJ) around the world. The paper is intended as a stepping stone, or a springboard, for those who know little about investigative journalism, but who would like to know more. It is not a defense, a mapping or a history of the field, either globally or regionally; nor is it a description of or guide to how to conduct investigations or an examination of investigative techniques. These are widely available in other areas and (to some extent) in other languages already. Rooted in 17 in-depth expert interviews and wide-ranging desk research, this report sets out big-picture challenges and oppor- tunities facing the IJ field both in general, and in specific regions of the world. It provides donors with an overview of the main ways this often precarious field is financed in newsrooms and units large and small. Finally it provides high-level practical ad- vice — from experienced donors and the IJ field — to help new, prospective or curious donors to the field to find out how to get started, and what is important to do, and not to do. -
European Parliament
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Committee of Inquiry into Money Laundering, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion Public Hearing The Panama papers – Discussion with the investigative journalists behind the revelations 27 September 2016 9h00 - 11h30 (2h30) Paul-Henri Spaak 1A002 Brussels Draft PROGRAMME 09:00 - 09:10 Welcome by the PANA Chair 09:10 - 09:20 Pre-recorded messages from Gerard Ryle and Marina Walker, Directors at the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) [based in Washington DC] Bastian Obermayer, Süddeutsche Zeitung [based in Washington DC] 09:20 - 10:10 Presentations by speakers (all confirmed, at 7 min each) Frederik Obermaier (Süddeutsche Zeitung) (via Skype/ visioconference) Kristof Clerix (Knack magazine, Belgium) Oliver Zihlmann (Sonntagszeitung | Le Matin Dimanche, Switzerland) Julia Stein and Jan Strozyk (Norddeutscher Rundfunk/ NDR, Germany) Minna Knus (MOT, Finnish Broadcasting Company, Finland) 10:30 - 11:25 Discussion with PANA Members 11:25 - 11:30 Conclusions by the PANA Chair Secretariat of the Committee of Inquiry into Money Laundering, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion [email protected] PUBLIC HEARING THE PANAMA PAPERS – DISCUSSION WITH THE INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISTS BEHIND THE REVELATIONS TUESDAY, 27 SEPTEMBER 2016 9.00 - 11.30 Room: Paul-Henri Spaak (1A002) CVS OF THE JOURNALISTS Gerard Ryle Gerard Ryle leads the ICIJ’s headquarters staff in Washington, D.C., as well as overseeing the consortium’s more than 190 member journalists in more than 65 countries. Before joining as the ICIJ’s first non-American director in September 2011, Ryle spent 26 years working as a reporter, investigative reporter and editor in Australia and Ireland, including two decades at The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age newspapers. -
IMPACT REPORT a Word from the Founder and Director|
2017 - 2020 IMPACT REPORT A word from the founder and director| In October 2017 as we were preparing to launch a collaborative " network of journalists dedicated to pursuing and publishing the work of other reporters facing threats, prison or murder, prominent Maltese investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia was horrifically silenced with a car bomb. Her murder was a cruel and stark reminder of how tenuous the free flow of information can be when democratic systems falter. We added Daphne to the sad and long list of journalists whose work Forbidden Stories is committed to continuing. For five months, we coordinated a historic collaboration of 45 journalists from 18 news organizations, aimed at keeping Daphne Caruana Galizia’s stories alive. Her investigations, as a result of this, ended up on the front pages of the world’s most widely-read newspapers. Seventy-four million people heard about the Daphne Project worldwide. Although her killers had hoped to silence her stories, the stories ended up having an echo way further than Malta. LAURENT RICHARD Forbidden Stories' founder Three years later, the journalists of the Daphne Project continue and executive director. to publish new revelations about her murder and pursue the investigations she started. Their explosive role in taking down former Maltese high-ranking government officials confirms that collaboration is the best protection against impunity. 2 2017-2020 Forbidden Stories Impact Report A word from the founder and director| That’s why other broad collaborative On a smaller scale, we have investigations followed. developed rapid response projects. We investigated the circumstances The Green Blood Project, in 2019, pursued behind the murders of Ecuadorian, the stories of reporters in danger for Mexican and Ghanaian journalists; investigating environmental scandals. -
Comparative Models of Cooperative Journalism
COMPARATIVE MODELS OF COOPERATIVE JOURNALISM by Mercedes N . Rodriguez Journalism Department California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo 2012 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. Research Question ................................................................................................... 3 II . Literature Review ................................................................................................... 6 II . Methodology ........................................................................................................ 17 IV . Discussion .......................................................................................................... 19 V. Conclusion …....................................................................................................... 27 Bibliography ................................................................................ 28 2 Research Question: What are the advantage and disadvantages of cooperative journalism between professional journalists? Between established newsrooms and journalism students? Between citizen reporters and journalists from an established media outlet? And finally , what can be gained from cooperation between non-journalism professionals and professional journalists? Purpose Statement: The purpose of this study is to define the varying forms of cooperative journalism , its political implications , current uses , and potential ethical problems , and to determine if it is a viable option to counteract the decline of the traditional newsroom . Variables -
Following the Money: Lessons from the Panama Papers Part 1
ARTICLE 3.4 - TRAUTMAN (DO NOT DELETE) 5/14/2017 6:57 AM Following the Money: Lessons from the Panama Papers Part 1: Tip of the Iceberg Lawrence J. Trautman* ABSTRACT Widely known as the “Panama Papers,” the world’s largest whistleblower case to date consists of 11.5 million documents and involves a year-long effort by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists to expose a global pattern of crime and corruption where millions of documents capture heads of state, criminals, and celebrities using secret hideaways in tax havens. Involving the scrutiny of over 400 journalists worldwide, these documents reveal the offshore holdings of at least hundreds of politicians and public officials in over 200 countries. Since these disclosures became public, national security implications already include abrupt regime change and probable future political instability. It appears likely that important revelations obtained from these data will continue to be forthcoming for years to come. Presented here is Part 1 of what may ultimately constitute numerous- installment coverage of this important inquiry into the illicit wealth derived from bribery, corruption, and tax evasion. This article proceeds as follows. First, disclosures regarding the treasure trove of documents * BA, The American University; MBA, The George Washington University; JD, Oklahoma City Univ. School of Law. Mr. Trautman is Assistant Professor of Business Law and Ethics at Western Carolina University, and a past president of the New York and Metropolitan Washington/Baltimore Chapters of the National Association of Corporate Directors. He may be contacted at [email protected]. The author wishes to extend thanks to those at the Winter Conference of the Anti-Corruption Law Interest Group (ASIL) in Miami, January 13–14, 2017 who provided constructive comments to the manuscript, in particular: Eva Anderson; Bruce Bean; Ashleigh Buckett; Anita Cava; Shirleen Chin; Stuart H. -
***Thesis Manuscript for Pr Uricchio
A Proposal for a Code of Ethics for Collaborative Journalism in the Digital Age: The Open Park Code by Florence H. J. T. Gallez B.A. English and Russian The University of London, 1996 M.S. Journalism Boston University, 1999 Submitted to the Program in Comparative Media Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Comparative Media Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology June 2012 © 2012 Florence Gallez. All rights reserved The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author: __________________________________________________ Program in Comparative Media Studies June 2012 Certified by: ________________________________________________________ David L. Chandler Science Writer MIT News Office Accepted by: ________________________________________________________ William Charles Uricchio Professor of Comparative Media Studies Director, Comparative Media Studies 1 A Proposal for a Code of Ethics for Collaborative Journalism in the Digital Age: The Open Park Code by Florence H. J. T. Gallez Submitted To The Program in Comparative Media Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Comparative Media Studies ABSTRACT As American professional journalism with its established rules and values transitions to the little-regulated, ever-evolving world of digital news, few of its practitioners, contributors -
FAQ Panama Papers by Frederik Obermaier and Bastian Obermayer
FAQ Panama Papers By Frederik Obermaier and Bastian Obermayer Investigative work - Could you explain how the Panama Papers information was obtained? Could you explain whether such information is in itself complete or if some information may have been either not obtained/ left out of the leak/ not exposed? In other words, how representative is the data that you refer to in your publications for the “offshore world” in general? Süddeutsche Zeitung obtained the 2,6 terabyte of Panama-Papers-information from an anonymous source calling itself “John Doe”. We do not know which percentage of the internal information of the Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca this is. We guess it displays pretty much of their business. Süddeutsche Zeitung, ICIJ and its partners with whose Süddeutsche Zeitung shared the data have reported and are still reporting on cases of public interest. As this is such a big amount of data investigations take time. We are pretty sure that there will still be revelations that are at least in parts based on the Panama-Papers-data. The Panama Papers showed that there is a whole parallel world offshore in which the rich and powerful enjoy the freedom to avoid not just taxes but all kinds of laws they find inconvenient. Let’s face the facts: Hiding the real ownership of companies and thus also bank accounts is not an unique approach of Mossack Fonseca and its clients – it is one of the main reasons of individuals going offshore (with Mossack Fonseca’s help or the help of other providers). - Upon reception of the data, how did you organise your research? How did you select cases to focus on? Every member of the international team that worked (coordinated by the ICIJ) on the Panama Papers had access to the whole dataset. -
Inclusive Management and Citizen Journalism: Journalists Supported by Citizens
Inclusive Management and Citizen journalism: journalists supported by citizens Excerpt from the Methodology of Inclusive Management Intellectual Output, currently being designed and tested as part of the Erasmus+ project RTV - Key Competences in Media production for Radio, Film and Television By summarizing up the best definitions identified (“inclusive as the action or state of including, or of being included, within a group or structure in a constant exchange - among participants - of competences, skills, experiences, etc.” and “management as a guide to a group of people working in the organization and coordinating their efforts, towards the attainment of the common objective”), it is possible to define inclusive management as “a guide to a group of people working in the organization and coordinating their efforts, towards the attainment of the common objective. This guide is achieved also through the inclusion, within the mentioned group, of new people providing the group itself with their competences, skills, experiences and – above all – their personal perspective”1. The context in which the inclusive management’ methodology is well exploited is the labour world, where inclusive management becomes a pattern of practices by public managers that facilitate the inclusion of public employees, experts, the public, and politicians in collaboratively addressing public problems or concerns of public interest. Applying the inclusive management’ approach within the mass media industry means listing different approaches: collaborative learning: teachers involving learners; participation of experts: schools involving professional journalists; Citizen journalism: journalists supported by citizens. One way in which Inclusive management is adjusted to the mass media industry is represented by the citizen journalism (also renamed after open source journalism, street journalism, grassroots journalism, participatory journalism and democratic journalism). -
Resource Open Letter to Rt Hon Jeremy Hunt MP
Rt Hon Jeremy Hunt MP Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Foreign & Commonwealth Office King Charles St Westminster London SW1A 2AH Tuesday, 9 July 2019 Dear Foreign Secretary, Anti-money laundering legislation and media freedom As representatives of some of the leading media and civil society organisations investigating and exposing criminal and corrupt practices in the UK, and around the world, we warmly welcome the leadership of the UK Government in hosting an important summit on press freedom. The success of this summit offers the opportunity for the UK government to set the gold standard for an environment that enables journalists to hold the powerful to account. Sadly, the government’s current approach to implementing a key piece of legislation to combat money laundering - the Fifth Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5MLD) - does not meet this standard. It appears designed to frustrate journalists and researchers from accessing, and ultimately reporting on, vital information about the beneficiaries of the opaque system of financial trusts that have tax liabilities in the UK. Investigative journalism has, in recent years, blown a hole in global financial secrecy that has been used to move illicit wealth, mask criminal activity or fund terror activities. From the Panama Papers, to the work of Daphne Caruana Galizia, news organisations and individual journalists are working to uncover the tide of dirty money flowing around the world. In Daphne’s case, she paid the ultimate sacrifice for this work. As well as exposing -
What Is Collaborative Journalism?
State + art of journalism collaborations What it is, what successful projects look like and how they work Presented by Stefanie Murray Center for Cooperative Media Montclair State University What is collaborative journalism? News organizations working together, and with non-news entities, to produce journalism. collaborativejournalism.org In a field that has focused on But ... competition over the last 50 years, not everyone agrees. Associated Press in 1846 JOAs in 1970s New America Media in 1990s History J-Lab in 2009 CPB funding in 2009 in the U.S. Pew: “New era of interest in partnerships” in 2014 Panama Papers, Pulitzers in 2016 Note: Longtime partnerships between ethnic + community media State of collaboration Common, widely accepted Becoming more sophisticated Studied as its own approach to journalism Awards Annual conference Expanding to include more non-news collaborativejournalism.org Why collaboration is common Industry contraction Business model changes Rise of nonprofit news Funding The competitor has changed collaborativejournalism.org Public Media Nonprofits Independent media Who is Alternative news media collaborating? News startups Formal cooperatives International media Legacy media Who is collaborating? collaborativejournalism.org Who isn’t Commercial television Newspapers (although this is collaborating? changing) Newspapers are joining in collaborativejournalism.org Why collaborate? ● More resources ● Diversity ● Expertise ● Reach ● Access ● Influence ● Attention collaborativejournalism.org Commons ways collaborations start $ Photo by Mstyslav Chernov via Wikimedia Commons collaborativejournalism.org Models of collaboration Time: ● Temporary ● Ongoing Models Level of integration: ● Separately creating content ● Creating content together ● Full integration Important projects Resolve Philadelphia Colorado Media Project Granite State News Wichita Journalism Collab Your Voice Ohio CrossCheck/First Draft FinCEN Files Great Lakes Now Several INN-led projects Lots and lots more ….