Russia: Foreign Policy and US Relations
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What Is Russia Trying to Defend? ✩ Andrei Yakovlev
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Russian Journal of Economics 2 (2016) 146–161 www.rujec.org What is Russia trying to defend? ✩ Andrei Yakovlev Institute for Industrial and Market Studies, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia Abstract Contrary to the focus on the events of the last two years (2014–2015) associated with the accession of Crimea to Russia and military conflict in Eastern Ukraine, in this study, I stress that serious changes in Russian domestic policy (with strong pres sure on political opposition, state propaganda and sharp anti-Western rhetoric, as well as the fight against “foreign agents’) became visible in 2012. Geopolitical ambitions to revise the “global order” (introduced by the USA after the collapse of the USSR) and the increased role of Russia in “global governance” were declared by leaders of the country much earlier, with Vladimir Putin’s famous Munich speech in 2007. These ambitions were based on the robust economic growth of the mid-2000s, which en couraged the Russian ruling elite to adopt the view that Russia (with its huge energy resources) is a new economic superpower. In this paper, I will show that the con cept of “Militant Russia” in a proper sense can be attributed rather to the period of the mid-2000s. After 2008–2009, the global financial crisis and, especially, the Arab Spring and mass political protests against electoral fraud in Moscow in December 2011, the Russian ruling elite made mostly “militant” attempts to defend its power and assets. © 2016 Non-profit partnership “Voprosy Ekonomiki”. Hosting by Elsevier B.V. -
The Pennsylvania United Nations Conference
PUNC X: THE PENNSYLVANIA UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE Table of Contents Letter from the Crisis Director Page 2 Letter from the Chair Page 3 Background Page 4 Russia Since 2016 – Notable Events Page 5 Delegate Positions Page 7 Committee Structure Page 10 Committee Goals Page 11 Sources Page 11 1 PUNC X: THE PENNSYLVANIA UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE Delegates, My name is Milan Liu and I’ll be serving as your crisis director for the Russian Unity Conference 2020 at PUNC X. I’m a freshman at Penn State, pursuing a double major in International Politics and Geography, as well as minors in Chinese and Global Security. In addition to my love for international affairs and maps, I enjoy horseback riding, traveling, and binge-watching political dramas on Netflix. I have been involved in Model UN since my sophomore year of high school, and attended conferences at Penn State twice. I joined PSIADA last semester, and had the pleasure of crisis directing the Antarctic Treaty 2038 committee at PHUNC, Penn State’s high school Model UN conference, in the fall. I have always looked forward to Model UN conferences, and PUNC X is no exception. I’m excited to see the creativity of this group of delegates, and how you respond to the challenges Russia will face throughout the weekend. Feel free to reach out with any questions or concerns, and I’ll be happy to help in any way I can. Best, Milan [email protected] 2 PUNC X: THE PENNSYLVANIA UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE Delegates, Hello everyone! My name is Robert Liu and I am excited to be your Chair for Russian Unity Conference 2020. -
Afghanistan: Background and U.S. Policy
Afghanistan: Background and U.S. Policy July 18, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45818 SUMMARY R45818 Afghanistan: Background and U.S. Policy July 18, 2019 Afghanistan has been a significant U.S. foreign policy concern since 2001, when the United States, in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, led a military Clayton Thomas campaign against Al Qaeda and the Taliban government that harbored and supported it. Analyst in Middle Eastern In the intervening 18 years, the United States has suffered approximately 2,400 military Affairs fatalities in Afghanistan, with the cost of military operations reaching nearly $750 billion. Congress has appropriated approximately $133 billion for reconstruction. In that time, an elected Afghan government has replaced the Taliban, and most measures of human development have improved, although Afghanistan’s future prospects remain mixed in light of the country’s ongoing violent conflict and political contention. Topics covered in this report include: Security dynamics. U.S. and Afghan forces, along with international partners, combat a Taliban insurgency that is, by many measures, in a stronger military position now than at any point since 2001. Many observers assess that a full-scale U.S. withdrawal would lead to the collapse of the Afghan government and perhaps even the reestablishment of Taliban control over most of the country. Taliban insurgents operate alongside, and in periodic competition with, an array of other armed groups, including regional affiliates of Al Qaeda (a longtime Taliban ally) and the Islamic State (a Taliban foe and increasing focus of U.S. policy). U.S. -
Guía De País
GUÍA DE PAÍS Rusia Elaborado por la Oficina Económica y Comercial de España en Moscú Actualizado a marzo 2021 1 1 PANORAMA GENERAL . 4 1.1 SITUACIÓN, SUPERFICIE, SUPERFICIE AGRÍCOLA, RELIEVE Y CLIMA . 4 1.2 DEMOGRAFÍA Y SOCIEDAD . 5 1.3 PIB PER CAPITA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA RENTA . 6 1.4 POBLACIÓN ACTIVA Y DESEMPLEO . 6 1.5 ORGANIZACIÓN POLÍTICO-ADMINISTRATIVA . 7 1.5.1 SISTEMA DE GOBIERNO, PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS Y DIVISIÓN DE PODERES . 7 1.5.2 ORGANIZACIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA Y TERRITORIAL DEL ESTADO . 7 1.5.3 LA ADMINISTRACIÓN ECONÓMICA Y SU DISTRIBUCIÓN DE COMPETENCIAS . 9 1.6 RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES/REGIONALES . 9 2 ESTABLECERSE EN EL PAÍS . 11 2.1 CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL MERCADO . 11 2.2 CANALES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN. ESTRUCTURA Y MARCO LEGAL DE LA DISTRIBUCIÓN COMERCIAL . 12 2.3 IMPORTANCIA ECONÓMICA DEL PAÍS EN LA REGIÓN . 12 2.4 PERSPECTIVAS DE DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO . 13 2.5 OPORTUNIDADES DE NEGOCIO . 13 3 IMPORTACIÓN (RÉGIMEN DE COMERCIO EXTERIOR) . 14 3.1 TRAMITACIÓN DE LAS IMPORTACIONES . 14 3.2 ARANCELES Y REGÍMENES ECONÓMICOS ADUANEROS . 16 3.3 NORMAS Y REQUISITOS TÉCNICOS . 17 3.4 REGULACIÓN DE COBROS Y PAGOS AL EXTERIOR . 19 3.5 CONTRATACIÓN PÚBLICA . 20 4 INVERSIONES EXTRANJERAS / INCENTIVOS A LA INVERSIÓN . 20 4.1 MARCO LEGAL . 20 4.2 REPATRIACIÓN DE CAPITAL/CONTROL DE CAMBIOS . 21 4.3 INCENTIVOS A LA INVERSIÓN . 22 4.4 ESTABLECIMIENTO DE EMPRESAS . 23 4.4.1 REPRESENTACIÓN Y AGENCIA . 23 4.4.2 TIPOS DE SOCIEDADES. FORMALIDADES DE CONSTITUCIÓN . 24 4.4.3 FORMACIÓN DE "JOINT-VENTURES". SOCIOS LOCALES . 25 4.5 PROPIEDAD INDUSTRIAL (MARCAS, PATENTES, DISEÑOS, LICENCIAS) . -
Russian Law Enforcement and Internal Security Agencies
September 14, 2020 Russian Law Enforcement and Internal Security Agencies Russia has an extensive internal security system, with Competition frequently leads to arrests and prosecutions, multiple, overlapping, and competitive security agencies often for real or imagined corruption allegations to undercut vying for bureaucratic, political, and economic influence. targeted organizations and senior leadership both Since Vladimir Putin assumed Russia’s leadership, these institutionally and politically. agencies have grown in both size and power, and they have become integral to the security and stability of the Russian Law Enforcement and Internal government. If Putin extends his rule beyond 2024, as is Security Agencies and Heads now legally permissible, these agencies could play a role in (as of September 2020) the leadership succession process and affect the ability of a transitional regime to quell domestic dissent. For Members Ministry of Interior (MVD): Vladimir Kolokoltsev of Congress, understanding the numerous internal security National Guard (Rosgvardiya, FSVNG): Viktor Zolotov agencies in Russia could be helpful in assessing the x Special Purpose Mobile Units (OMON) prospects of regime stability and dynamics of a transition x Special Rapid Response Detachment (SOBR) after Putin leaves office. In addition, Russian security agencies and their personnel have been targeted by U.S. x Interior Troops (VV) sanctions for cyberattacks and human rights abuses. x Kadyrovtsy Overview and Context Federal Security Service (FSB): Alexander Bortnikov -
Television Journalism Awards
T E L E V I S I O N J O U R N A L I S M A W A R D S Camera Operator of the Year Mehran Bozorgnia - Channel 4 News ITN for Channel 4 Darren Conway - BBC Ten O'clock News/BBC Six O'clock News BBC News for BBC One Arnold Temple - Africa Journal Reuters Television Current Affairs - Home The Drug Trial That Went Wrong - Dispatches In Focus Productions for Channel 4 Exposed - The Bail Hostel Scandal - Panorama BBC Current Affairs for BBC One Prescription for Danger - Tonight with Trevor McDonald ITV Productions for ITV1 Current Affairs - International Iraq - The Death Squads Quicksilver Media Productions for Channel 4 Iraq's Missing Billions - Dispatches Guardian Films for Channel 4 Killer's Paradise - This World BBC Current Affairs for BBC Two Innovation and Multimedia Live Court Stenography Sky News Justin Rowlatt - Newsnight's 'Ethical Man' BBC News for BBC Two War Torn - Stories of Separation - Dispatches David Modell Productions for Channel 4 Nations and Regions Current Affairs Award Facing The Past - Spotlight BBC Northern Ireland Parking - Inside Out (BBC North East and Cumbria) BBC Newcastle Stammer - Inside Out East BBC East Nations and Regions News Coverage Award Aberfan - BBC Wales Today BBC Wales The Morecambe Bay Cockling Tragedy - A Special Edition of Granada Reports ITV Granada Scotland Today STV News - Home Assisted Suicide - BBC Ten O'clock News BBC News for BBC One Drugs - BBC Six O'clock News BBC News for BBC One Selly Oak - A Soldier's Story - ITV Evening News ITN for ITV News News - International Afghanistan Patrol - BBC -
The Russian Chronologies July - September 2009 Dr Mark a Smith
Research & Assessment Branch The Russian Chronologies July - September 2009 Dr Mark A Smith 09/13 RUSSIAN DOMESTIC CHRONOLOGY JULY 2009 – SEPTEMBER 2009 1 July 2009 The head of the commission for the Caucasus and first deputy speaker of the Federation Council, Aleksandr Torshin, criticises the assessment of the situation in the North Caucasus made by the human rights organization Amnesty International. 1 July 2009 President Dmitry Medvedev speaks at a state reception for graduates of military educational institutions in the Kremlin. He discusses military reform. 1 July 2009 Deputy Prime Minister Sergey Ivanov discusses with Vladimir Putin the development of seaport construction. Ivanov states: In 1998-99, of the total volume of import and export operations, 75 per cent of our cargoes were shipped through foreign ports, mostly Ukrainian and Baltic ones, and only 25 per cent through Russian ports. Now the proportion is as follows: 87 per cent of all cargoes are already shipped and processed through Russian ports, and only 13 per cent through foreign ports. I think that's fairly good dynamics, and in the foreseeable future we will completely get rid of dependence on foreign ports. This is very important from the economic point of view, and of course additional jobs. 1 July 2009 The head of the Rosnano state corporation Anatoly Chubays addresses the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs innovation policy committee. He discusses the need to develop an innovative economy in the Russian Federation. 1 July 2009 Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliyev says that alcohol abuse or poisoning causes each fifth death in Russia. -
(Mkc) Current Awareness Bulletin January 2021
INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION MARITIME KNOWLEDGE CENTRE (MKC) “Sharing Maritime Knowledge” CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN JANUARY 2021 www.imo.org Maritime Knowledge Centre (MKC) [email protected] www d Maritime Knowledge Centre (MKC) About the MKC Current Awareness Bulletin (CAB) The aim of the MKC Current Awareness Bulletin (CAB) is to provide a digest of news and publications focusing on key subjects and themes related to the work of IMO. Each CAB issue presents headlines from the previous month. For copyright reasons, the Current Awareness Bulletin (CAB) contains brief excerpts only. Links to the complete articles or abstracts on publishers' sites are included, although access may require payment or subscription. The MKC Current Awareness Bulletin is disseminated monthly and issues from the current and the past years are free to download from this page. Email us if you would like to receive email notification when the most recent Current Awareness Bulletin is available to be downloaded. The Current Awareness Bulletin (CAB) is published by the Maritime Knowledge Centre and is not an official IMO publication. Inclusion does not imply any endorsement by IMO. Table of Contents IMO NEWS & EVENTS ............................................................................................................................ 2 UNITED NATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 4 CASUALTIES........................................................................................................................................... -
How Was India Changed by British Imperialism?
IMPERIALISM Part 2: How was India changed by British Imperialism? Part 1 :How was India changed by British Imperialism? Objective: Understand how the people of India were impacted by political control changing hands from the the British East India Company to the British Crown. __________________________________________________________________________________ Assessment Goals: ● Explain the political, economic, and social consequences of the British Imperialism (Learning Targets 6,7, &8). Category Evidence (Provide at least two historical examples for each.) Political Causes (LT8) Social Causes (L7) Economic Causes (LT9) Notes Graphs: (Create something similar in your notes) Describe what it was like in India after British Imperialism Government Culture: Art, architecture, Dress, Religion, etc. Economy/Trade/Geographic Advantages Day 1: Government: Political Changes in India- The British Raj Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBI8-eHkxgw- Begin at 2:50- 3:50 John Green: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=alJaltUmrGo: Begin at 8:25- 10:30 http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/independence1947_01.shtml, 1858: Beginning of the Raj http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/British_Raj In 1858, British Crown rule was established in India, ending a century of control by the East India Company. The life and death struggle that preceded this formalisation of British control lasted nearly two years, cost £36 million, and is variously referred to as the 'Great Rebellion', the 'Indian Mutiny' or the 'First War of Indian Independence'. 1 Inevitably, the consequences of this bloody rupture marked the nature of political, social and economic rule that the British established in its wake. It is important to note that the Raj (in Hindi meaning 'to rule' or 'kingdom') never encompassed the entire land mass of the sub-continent. -
BBC Radio International Features Catalogue Contents
BBC Radio International Features Catalogue BBC Radio International offers fascinating, thought provoking features that delve into a wide range of subjects, including factual, arts and culture, science and music, in a varied and entertaining way. Noted for their depth of research and authoritative presentation, BBC features give your listeners access to high profile presenters and contributors as they gain a captivating insight into the world around them. You can easily search the BBC features by clicking on the genre under contents. Take a look through the op- tions available and select from hundreds of hours of content spanning from present day back through the last ten years. Have a question or want to know more about a specific genre or programme? Contact: Larissa Abid, Ana Bastos or Laura Lawrence for more details Contents New this month – September 2021 ...........................................................................................................................1 Factual .......................................................................................................................................................................4 Arts and Culture .......................................................................................................................................................26 Music .......................................................................................................................................................................52 Science ....................................................................................................................................................................75 -
THE MULTIPLE FACES of TORTURE a Study of the Phenomenon of Torture in Russia
ACAT, in collaboration with The Committee against Torture & The Public Verdict Foundation THE MULTIPLE FACES OF TORTURE A STUdy OF THE PHEnOMEnOn OF torture In RUSSIA November 2013 ACAT, in collaboration with The Committee against Torture & The Public Verdict Foundation November 2013 THE MULTIPLE FACES OF TORTURE A STUdy OF THE PHEnOMEnOn OF torture In RUSSIA This document was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of ACAT-France, and under no circumstance may they be deemed to reflect the position of the European Union. A STUDY OF THE PHENOMENON OF TORTURE . RUSSIA 5 Summary In the Russian Federation, the torture phenomenon is today commonplace and deeply rooted in the State institutons. The use of torture and ill-treatment can be observed at all stages of the criminal justice system, from arrest by the police to the life of convicts in penitentiary facilities. Torture is systemic in the country’s police institutions. It is widely used in police custody against individuals who have been arrested or, rightly or wrongly, are suspected of an offence. Its purpose is to quickly secure confessions as part of a wider criminal justice system that is driven by statistics and built on the quest for the highest possible number of convictions. It would appear that police reform in Russia, anticipated by many, is a development that so far remains largely incomplete. In the prison system, the torture phenomenon can be linked both to detention conditions – overcrowding, access to health care and work conditions – and acts deliberately inflicted on detainees by the prison authorities, especially in certain regions and facilities. -
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Talking About Jane Austen in Baghdad the True Story of an Unlikely Friendship by Bee Rowlatt Let's Read
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Talking about Jane Austen in Baghdad The True Story of an Unlikely Friendship by Bee Rowlatt Let's read. Two very different women form a friendship via e-mail, a young British journalist, mother of three little girls and a middle-aged Iraqi woman who is desperately trying to leave her country during the war. Our book club thought that both title and the cover picture were misleading, we had expected something different. They didn't talk about Jane Austen much and we imagined May, the woman from Iraq, very different than the lady in the cover. Bee, the British woman, was hard to warm up to, we felt a disconnection between her and May to whom she talked like to a child. Everything seemed to be a lot about appearance, Bee wasn't realistic, it seemed a like a game to her. We felt she only got the book deal because of May who is a much better writer. The second half was definitely better when she seemed to realize a little more what this was all about. We were glad that May was able to get out. On the other hand, you also have to admire Bee's action. Eve though there's really nothing remarkable about her, she used her connections to make a huge difference in someone's life, for their benefit. She could have just been sympathetic and gone on with all her work, charity meetings, etc. and never really given May's situation more thought. Do hungry people get fed from rhetoric? We talked about asylum seekers, how being in an endless situation can lead to depression.