THE MULTIPLE FACES of TORTURE a Study of the Phenomenon of Torture in Russia
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What Is Russia Trying to Defend? ✩ Andrei Yakovlev
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Russian Journal of Economics 2 (2016) 146–161 www.rujec.org What is Russia trying to defend? ✩ Andrei Yakovlev Institute for Industrial and Market Studies, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia Abstract Contrary to the focus on the events of the last two years (2014–2015) associated with the accession of Crimea to Russia and military conflict in Eastern Ukraine, in this study, I stress that serious changes in Russian domestic policy (with strong pres sure on political opposition, state propaganda and sharp anti-Western rhetoric, as well as the fight against “foreign agents’) became visible in 2012. Geopolitical ambitions to revise the “global order” (introduced by the USA after the collapse of the USSR) and the increased role of Russia in “global governance” were declared by leaders of the country much earlier, with Vladimir Putin’s famous Munich speech in 2007. These ambitions were based on the robust economic growth of the mid-2000s, which en couraged the Russian ruling elite to adopt the view that Russia (with its huge energy resources) is a new economic superpower. In this paper, I will show that the con cept of “Militant Russia” in a proper sense can be attributed rather to the period of the mid-2000s. After 2008–2009, the global financial crisis and, especially, the Arab Spring and mass political protests against electoral fraud in Moscow in December 2011, the Russian ruling elite made mostly “militant” attempts to defend its power and assets. © 2016 Non-profit partnership “Voprosy Ekonomiki”. Hosting by Elsevier B.V. -
The Pennsylvania United Nations Conference
PUNC X: THE PENNSYLVANIA UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE Table of Contents Letter from the Crisis Director Page 2 Letter from the Chair Page 3 Background Page 4 Russia Since 2016 – Notable Events Page 5 Delegate Positions Page 7 Committee Structure Page 10 Committee Goals Page 11 Sources Page 11 1 PUNC X: THE PENNSYLVANIA UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE Delegates, My name is Milan Liu and I’ll be serving as your crisis director for the Russian Unity Conference 2020 at PUNC X. I’m a freshman at Penn State, pursuing a double major in International Politics and Geography, as well as minors in Chinese and Global Security. In addition to my love for international affairs and maps, I enjoy horseback riding, traveling, and binge-watching political dramas on Netflix. I have been involved in Model UN since my sophomore year of high school, and attended conferences at Penn State twice. I joined PSIADA last semester, and had the pleasure of crisis directing the Antarctic Treaty 2038 committee at PHUNC, Penn State’s high school Model UN conference, in the fall. I have always looked forward to Model UN conferences, and PUNC X is no exception. I’m excited to see the creativity of this group of delegates, and how you respond to the challenges Russia will face throughout the weekend. Feel free to reach out with any questions or concerns, and I’ll be happy to help in any way I can. Best, Milan [email protected] 2 PUNC X: THE PENNSYLVANIA UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE Delegates, Hello everyone! My name is Robert Liu and I am excited to be your Chair for Russian Unity Conference 2020. -
Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town. -
Download the JINR Topical Plan 2021
TOPICAL PLAN FOR JINR RESEARCH AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 2021 Contents Theoretical Physics ............................................................................................................................................................... 7 01-3-1135-2019/2023 ........................................................................................................................................................... Fundamental Interactions of Fields and Particles ............................................................................................... D.I. Kazakov, O.V. Teryaev ............................................................................................................................. 8 01-3-1136-2019/2023 ........................................................................................................................................................... Theory of Nuclear Systems ................................................................................................................................ N.V. Antonenko, S.N. Ershov, A.A. Dzhioev ................................................................................................ 16 01-3-1137-2019/2023 ........................................................................................................................................................... Theory of Complex Systems and Advanced Materials ...................................................................................... V.A. Osipov, A.M. Povolotskii ..................................................................................................................... -
The Caucasus Globalization
Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 1 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 CA&CC Press® SWEDEN 2 Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION FOUNDED AND PUBLISHED BY INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS Registration number: M-770 Ministry of Justice of Azerbaijan Republic PUBLISHING HOUSE CA&CC Press® Sweden Registration number: 556699-5964 Registration number of the journal: 1218 Editorial Council Eldar Chairman of the Editorial Council (Baku) ISMAILOV Tel/fax: (994 – 12) 497 12 22 E-mail: [email protected] Kenan Executive Secretary (Baku) ALLAHVERDIEV Tel: (994 – 12) 561 70 54 E-mail: [email protected] Azer represents the journal in Russia (Moscow) SAFAROV Tel: (7 – 495) 937 77 27 E-mail: [email protected] Nodar represents the journal in Georgia (Tbilisi) KHADURI Tel: (995 – 32) 99 59 67 E-mail: [email protected] Ayca represents the journal in Turkey (Ankara) ERGUN Tel: (+90 – 312) 210 59 96 E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board Nazim Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) MUZAFFARLI Tel: (994 – 12) 598 27 53 (Ext. 25) (IMANOV) E-mail: [email protected] Vladimer Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Georgia) PAPAVA Tel: (995 – 32) 24 35 55 E-mail: [email protected] Akif Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) ABDULLAEV Tel: (994 – 12) 561 70 54 E-mail: [email protected] Volume 8 IssueMembers 3-4 2014 of Editorial Board: 3 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Zaza D.Sc. (History), Professor, Corresponding member of the Georgian National Academy of ALEKSIDZE Sciences, head of the scientific department of the Korneli Kekelidze Institute of Manuscripts (Georgia) Mustafa AYDIN Rector of Kadir Has University (Turkey) Irina BABICH D.Sc. -
Russia: Foreign Policy and US Relations
Russia: Foreign Policy and U.S. Relations April 14, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46761 SUMMARY R46761 Russia: Foreign Policy and U.S. Relations April 14, 2021 Since Russian President Vladimir Putin’s rise to leadership more than 20 years ago, tensions have increased steadily between Russia and the United States. Some observers attribute Russian Andrew S. Bowen foreign policy actions to the personality and individual interests of Putin and certain hawkish Analyst in Russian and advisers. Some contend Russian authorities are focused mainly on reclaiming Russia’s status as a European Affairs great power. Others argue Russian foreign policy is centered on protecting the country’s status as the dominant power in the post-Soviet region and defending against foreign interference in Russia’s domestic affairs. Whatever the motivations, most observers agree Russia’s natural Cory Welt resources and military modernization program, launched in 2008, provide Russia’s leadership the Specialist in Russian and European Affairs means to conduct a flexible and often aggressive foreign policy, as well as to project force in neighboring countries and further afield (such as in the Middle East). Russia’s foreign policy priorities traditionally have focused on the post-Soviet region and the West, including relations and tensions with NATO, the United States, and Europe. However, Russia under Putin (like the Soviet Union before it) also pursues a global foreign policy. As relations with its neighbors and Western countries have become more adversarial, Russia—seeking to balance against U.S. and European power and interests—has cultivated deeper relations with China and other countries. -
HIV and Incarceration: Prisons and Detention Ralf Jürgens1*, Manfred Nowak2 and Marcus Day3
Jürgens et al. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2011, 14:26 http://www.jiasociety.org/content/14/1/26 REVIEW Open Access HIV and incarceration: prisons and detention Ralf Jürgens1*, Manfred Nowak2 and Marcus Day3 Abstract The high prevalence of HIV infection among prisoners and pre-trial detainees, combined with overcrowding and sub-standard living conditions sometimes amounting to inhuman or degrading treatment in violation of international law, make prisons and other detention centres a high risk environment for the transmission of HIV. Ultimately, this contributes to HIV epidemics in the communities to which prisoners return upon their release. We reviewed the evidence regarding HIV prevalence, risk behaviours and transmission in prisons. We also reviewed evidence of the effectiveness of interventions and approaches to reduce the risk behaviours and, consequently, HIV transmission in prisons. A large number of studies report high levels of risk behaviour in prisons, and HIV transmission has been documented. There is a large body of evidence from countries around the world of what prison systems can do to prevent HIV transmission. In particular, condom distribution programmes, accompanied by measures to prevent the occurrence of rape and other forms of non-consensual sex, needle and syringe programmes and opioid substitution therapies, have proven effective at reducing HIV risk behaviours in a wide range of prison environments without resulting in negative consequences for the health of prison staff or prisoners. The introduction of these programmes in prisons is therefore warranted as part of comprehensive programmes to address HIV in prisons, including HIV education, voluntary HIV testing and counselling, and provision of antiretroviral treatment for HIV-positive prisoners. -
Vikline® Complex Service in Foreign Trade
VIKLINE® COMPLEX SERVICE IN FOREIGN TRADE ® VIKLINE 2021 ABOUT VIKLINE® VIKLINE® bringing together today's leaders in customs clearance & logistics, since 2007 VIKLINE® is: ViK Line Company LLC customs representative offering comprehensive services for clearance of goods for all regions of the Russian Federation (license № 0932/01 from 15.11.2018) JSC «Logistics centre «WEST GATE» temporary storage warehouse (certifacate № 10013/260214/10130/6 from 04.06.2021). customs warehouse (certificate №10013/041/А from 22.05.2020) «Logistics centre «WEST GATE» is located in Mozhaysk District of Moscow Region (Otyakovo village, 103,5 km of M1 highway) KTM LLC importer of fresh fruits and vegetables www.vikline.ru | +7 (495) 983 59 74 | [email protected] OUR SERVICES VIKLINE® Temporary storage warehouse Customs representative Customs warehouse services Air cargos, excise cargos, Transport & sea cargos logistics Branch solutions: live animals & plants, Certification food, consumer goods, industrial equipment etc Personal online office www.vikline.ru | +7 (495) 983 59 74 | [email protected] OUR GEOGRAPHY VIKLINE® Saint Petersburg Moscow We offer customs clearance in the most popular Mozhaysk Bryansk logistics areas! Zabaikalsk Novorossiysk Vladivostok Nahodka Main locations Additional locations VIKLINE® ALL-RUSSIAN CUSTOMS REPRESENTATIVE Complete range of customs and logistics services License № 0932/01 from 15.11.2018 Head quarter in Moscow: 8/1 Molodogvardeiskaya st. (9:00 - 18:00 Mon to Fri) Help deck: 08:00 - 20:00 daily 93% DAY-TO-DAY CUSTOMS CLEARANCE! customs clearance in 2 days - 1% customs clearance in 24 hours - 6% www.vikline.ru | +7 (495) 983 59 74 | [email protected] OUR PROFILE VIKLINE® EQUIPMENT VIKLINE® Customs representative has many years of practice and experience in customs clearance of goods of daily demand. -
Guía De País
GUÍA DE PAÍS Rusia Elaborado por la Oficina Económica y Comercial de España en Moscú Actualizado a marzo 2021 1 1 PANORAMA GENERAL . 4 1.1 SITUACIÓN, SUPERFICIE, SUPERFICIE AGRÍCOLA, RELIEVE Y CLIMA . 4 1.2 DEMOGRAFÍA Y SOCIEDAD . 5 1.3 PIB PER CAPITA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA RENTA . 6 1.4 POBLACIÓN ACTIVA Y DESEMPLEO . 6 1.5 ORGANIZACIÓN POLÍTICO-ADMINISTRATIVA . 7 1.5.1 SISTEMA DE GOBIERNO, PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS Y DIVISIÓN DE PODERES . 7 1.5.2 ORGANIZACIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA Y TERRITORIAL DEL ESTADO . 7 1.5.3 LA ADMINISTRACIÓN ECONÓMICA Y SU DISTRIBUCIÓN DE COMPETENCIAS . 9 1.6 RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES/REGIONALES . 9 2 ESTABLECERSE EN EL PAÍS . 11 2.1 CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL MERCADO . 11 2.2 CANALES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN. ESTRUCTURA Y MARCO LEGAL DE LA DISTRIBUCIÓN COMERCIAL . 12 2.3 IMPORTANCIA ECONÓMICA DEL PAÍS EN LA REGIÓN . 12 2.4 PERSPECTIVAS DE DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO . 13 2.5 OPORTUNIDADES DE NEGOCIO . 13 3 IMPORTACIÓN (RÉGIMEN DE COMERCIO EXTERIOR) . 14 3.1 TRAMITACIÓN DE LAS IMPORTACIONES . 14 3.2 ARANCELES Y REGÍMENES ECONÓMICOS ADUANEROS . 16 3.3 NORMAS Y REQUISITOS TÉCNICOS . 17 3.4 REGULACIÓN DE COBROS Y PAGOS AL EXTERIOR . 19 3.5 CONTRATACIÓN PÚBLICA . 20 4 INVERSIONES EXTRANJERAS / INCENTIVOS A LA INVERSIÓN . 20 4.1 MARCO LEGAL . 20 4.2 REPATRIACIÓN DE CAPITAL/CONTROL DE CAMBIOS . 21 4.3 INCENTIVOS A LA INVERSIÓN . 22 4.4 ESTABLECIMIENTO DE EMPRESAS . 23 4.4.1 REPRESENTACIÓN Y AGENCIA . 23 4.4.2 TIPOS DE SOCIEDADES. FORMALIDADES DE CONSTITUCIÓN . 24 4.4.3 FORMACIÓN DE "JOINT-VENTURES". SOCIOS LOCALES . 25 4.5 PROPIEDAD INDUSTRIAL (MARCAS, PATENTES, DISEÑOS, LICENCIAS) . -
(+232 Lbs ) KINGS of the RING WORLD SERIES
OPEN SUPER HEAVYWEIGHT +105 kg (+232 lbs ) Japanese boxing - Shootboxing rules Super world champion Date, Place VACANT 14 World champion Date, Place VACANT Thai boxing - Full muaythai rules Thai boxing - International muaythai rules SUPER WORLD CHAMPION Date, Place SUPER WORLD CHAMPION Date, place VACANT VACANT WORLD CHAMPION Date, Place WORLD CHAMPION Date, Place 09.02.2008 LLOYD VAN DAMS ( NL ) 29.05.2004 TONY GREGORY ( FRA ) Auckland- = 289 pts Venice-ITA = 413 pts NZ OPBU EURO-AFRICAN CHAMPION Date, Place OPBU EURO-AFRICAN CHAMPION Date, Place VACANT VACANT Japanese boxing - K -1 rules Japanese boxing - Oriental Kick rules SUPER WORLD CHAMPION Date, Place SUPER WORLD CHAMPION Date, Place VACANT VACANT WORLD CHAMPION Date, Place WORLD CHAMPION Date, Place VACANT VACANT OPBU EURO-AFRICAN CHAMPION Date, Place OPBU EURO-AFRICAN CHAMPION Date, Place VACANT VACANT KINGS OF THE RING WORLD SERIES WIPU ORIENTAL PRO BOXING RULES SUPER WORLD CHAMPION Date, place VACANT e-mail : [email protected] mobile phone : +385 98 421 300 www.wipu-kings.com OPEN SUPER HEAVYWEIGHT +105 kg (+232 lbs ) 1. Semmy Schilt ( NL ) = 964 pts 2. Peter Aerts ( NL ) = 645 pts 3. Jerome Lebanner ( FRA ) = 571 pts 4. Alistar Overeem ( NL ) = 524 pts 5. Alexei Ignashov ( BLR ) = 432 pts 6. Daniel Ghita ( ROM ) = 362 pts 7. '' MIGHTY MO '' Siligia ( USA ) = 362 pts 8. Anderson '' Bradock '' Silva ( BRA ) = 344 pts 9. Mladen Brestovac ( CRO ) = 311 pts 10. Ismael Londt ( NL ) = 290 pts 11. Rico Verhoeven ( NL ) = 275 pts 12. Ben Edwards ( AUS ) = 258 pts 13. Peter Graham ( AUS ) = 243 pts 14. Alexandre Pitchkounov ( RUS ) = 236 pts 15. -
Methods of Statistical Estimation of Circular Migration and Formal And
Statistical Journal of the IAOS 36 (2020) 535–547 535 DOI 10.3233/SJI-190604 IOS Press Methods of statistical estimation of circular migration and formal and informal employment in the Moscow agglomeration based on the integration of various data sources Polina Kriuchkovaa;b, Filipp Sleznovc;d;∗, Denis Fomchenkoc, Vladimir Laikamc and Igor Zakharchenkovc aThe Department of Economic Policy and Development, Moscow City Government, Moscow, Russia bHigher School of Economics, The National Research University, Moscow, Russia cThe Analytical Center of Moscow Government, Moscow, Russia dLomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia Abstract. Assessing circular migration, formal and informal employment and its spatiotemporal characteristics is a complex methodological and practical task for official statistics. A combination of various data sources, including official statistics, administrative data, and data from mobile operators, may provide new opportunities for obtaining circular migration, formal and informal employment estimates for the purposes of various levels of government, including the level of city management. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how the use of administrative data together with the mobile operators’ data can promptly improve the accuracy and informativeness of statistical indicators of the labor market including formal and informal employment, circular migration, etc. The population and employment in Moscow and in the Moscow agglomeration are the subjects of this paper. Authors combine several data sources such as the federal administrative data from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and the Federal Tax Authority, data from the Moscow city online public services, data from the mobile phone operators, as well as official statistical information provided by Russian Statistic Authority. -
HIV/AIDS and HCV in Prisons a Select Annotated Bibliography November 2005
HIV/AIDS and HCV in Prisons A Select Annotated Bibliography November 2005 prepared by Ralf Jürgens with funding from the International Affairs Directorate, Health Canada For further information about this publication, contact: International Health Division International Affairs Directorate Health Policy and Communications Branch Health Canada Jeanne Mance Building, Tunney’s Pasture, A.L. 1903B Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9 Canada Further copies can be retrieved at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/activit/strateg/intactivit/aids-sida/hivaids-vihsida-pubs_e.html or obtained through the Canadian HIV/AIDS Information Centre (www.aidssida.cpha.ca) © 2005 International Affairs Directorate, Health Canada ISBN: 0-662-43468-4 Cat. No.: H21-271/2006E-PDF Authorship note This annotated bibliography was researched and written by Ralf Jürgens. Acknowledgments This bibliography has benefited in many ways from the contributions of others. The author and the International Affairs Directorate wish to thank the members of the Steering Committee of the 3rd International Policy Dialogue on HIV/AIDS: HIV/AIDS in Prisons who provided input at several stages of this project; the peer reviewers for their comments on a draft of the annotated bibliography: Glenn Betteridge, Murdo Bijl, Holly Catania, Anne De Groot, Kate Dolan, KC Goyer, Rick Lines, Morag MacDonald, Martina Melis, Lars Moller, Dmitry Rechnov, Marlise Richter, Heino Stöver, Gerald Thomas, and Barry Zack; and Gord Cruess for research assistance provided. Funding for this publication was provided by the International Affairs Directorate, Health Canada. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official views of the International Affairs Directorate.