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Cleaning Symbiosis Among California Inshore Fishes
CLEANING SYMBIOSIS AMONG CALIFORNIA INSHORE FISHES EDMUNDS. HOBSON' ABSTRACT Cleaning symbiosis among shore fishes was studied during 1968 and 1969 in southern California, with work centered at La Jolla. Three species are habitual cleaners: the seAoriF, Ozyjulis californica; the sharpnose seaperch, Phanerodon atripes; and the kelp perch, Brachyistius frenatus. Because of specific differences in habitat, there is little overlap in the cleaning areas of these three spe- cies. Except for juvenile sharpnose seaperch, cleaning is of secondary significance to these species, even though it may be of major significance to certain individuals. The tendency to clean varies between in- dividuals. Principal prey of most members of these species are free-living organisms picked from a substrate and from midwater-a mode of feeding that favors adaptations suited to cleaning. Because it is exceedingly abundant in a variety of habitats, the seiiorita is the predominant inshore cleaning fish in California. Certain aspects of its cleaning relate to the fact that only a few of the many seiioritas present at a given time will clean, and that this activity is not centered around well-defined cleaning stations, as has been reported for certain cleaning fishes elsewhere. Probably because cleaners are difficult to recognize among the many seiioritas that do not clean, other fishes.generally do not at- tempt to initiate-cleaning; rather, the activity is consistently initiated by the cleaner itself. An infest- ed fish approached by a cleaner generally drifts into an unusual attitude that advertises the temporary existence of the transient cleaning station to other fish in need of service, and these converge on the cleaner. -
Relative Gut Lengths of Coral Reef Butterflyfishes (Pisces
Relative gut lengths of coral reef butterflyfishes (Pisces: Chaetodontidae) ML Berumen1, 2 *, MS Pratchett3, BA Goodman4 1. Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2. Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA 3. ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia 4. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309 * Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] Phone: +966 544700019 Keywords: Chaetodontidae; corallivory; Papua New Guinea; relative gut length Abstract Variation in gut length of closely related animals is known to generally be a good predictor of dietary habits. We examined gut length in 28 species of butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae), which encompass a wide range of dietary types (planktivores, omnivores, corallivores). We found general dietary patterns to be a good predictor of relative gut length, although we found high variation among groups and covariance with body size. The longest gut lengths are found in species that exclusively feed on the living tissue of corals, while the shortest gut length is found in a planktivorous species. Although we tried to control for phylogeny, corallivory has arisen multiple times in this family, confounding our analyses. The butterflyfishes, a speciose family with a wide range of dietary habits, may nonetheless provide an ideal system for future work studying gut physiology associated with specialisation and foraging behaviours. Introduction Relative gut lengths of vertebrates have long been studied and compared within and among species (e.g., Al-Hussaini 1949). The most common explanations for relatively longer guts in herbivores focus on the chemical defences of plants (e.g., Levin 1976; Hay and Fenical 1988), the indigestibility of plant fibre (e.g., Stevens 1989; Karasov and Martinez del Rio 2007), or the poor nutritional quality of plants as food. -
The Gulf of Mexico Workshop on International Research, March 29–30, 2017, Houston, Texas
OCS Study BOEM 2019-045 Proceedings: The Gulf of Mexico Workshop on International Research, March 29–30, 2017, Houston, Texas U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Gulf of Mexico OCS Region OCS Study BOEM 2019-045 Proceedings: The Gulf of Mexico Workshop on International Research, March 29–30, 2017, Houston, Texas Editors Larry McKinney, Mark Besonen, Kim Withers Prepared under BOEM Contract M16AC00026 by Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi 6300 Ocean Drive Corpus Christi, TX 78412 Published by U.S. Department of the Interior New Orleans, LA Bureau of Ocean Energy Management July 2019 Gulf of Mexico OCS Region DISCLAIMER Study collaboration and funding were provided by the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), Environmental Studies Program, Washington, DC, under Agreement Number M16AC00026. This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM, and it has been approved for publication. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the US Government, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. REPORT AVAILABILITY To download a PDF file of this report, go to the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management website at https://www.boem.gov/Environmental-Studies-EnvData/, click on the link for the Environmental Studies Program Information System (ESPIS), and search on 2019-045. CITATION McKinney LD, Besonen M, Withers K (editors) (Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies, Corpus Christi, Texas). -
Rps Horeca.Pdf
SAMBONET PADERNO INDUSTRIE S.P.A. 2 COMPANY PROFILE HOTEL SAMBONET PADERNO INDUSTRIE S.P.A. FACTORY ENG ITA The company based in Orfengo, between Novara and Con sede ad Orfengo tra Novara e Vercelli, è il Gruppo Vercelli, is a leading Italian manufacturer of top quality italiano leader nella produzione di articoli di design di designer items for the tabletop and kitchen, both for alta qualità per la tavola e la cucina, destinati sia al the home as well as for the catering sector. Sambonet settore home sia al canale Ho.re.ca. Paderno Industrie S.p.A. was established in 1997 Sambonet Paderno Industrie S.p.A. nasce nel 1997 following the purchase of Sambonet by Paderno and in seguito all’acquisizione di Sambonet da parte di merging. Sambonet has always been very dynamic in Paderno. the pursuit of modernity for its products. Sambonet ha dimostrato negli anni una decisa The work of Roberto Sambonet - a key designer at aspirazione verso la modernità che si esplica con Sambonet from the ‘50s through the ‘80s - is a valuable l’attività di Roberto Sambonet, designer dell’azienda testimony to this undertaking. Through the design and dagli anni ‘50 alla fine degli anni ‘80. Per questo la functionality of our products; our company’s ability to ricerca dello stile, della forma, della funzionalità e adapt to new lifestyles has always been the key to l’adattamento ai nuovi stili di vita è sempre stata our market identification. In order to accomplish this imprescindibile dalla ricerca del riconoscimento del Design-Industry-Market synergy, we have established mercato. -
Fire Island—Historical Background
Chapter 1 Fire Island—Historical Background Brief Overview of Fire Island History Fire Island has been the location for a wide variety of historical events integral to the development of the Long Island region and the nation. Much of Fire Island’s history remains shrouded in mystery and fable, including the precise date at which the barrier beach island was formed and the origin of the name “Fire Island.” What documentation does exist, however, tells an interesting tale of Fire Island’s progression from “Shells to Hotels,” a phrase coined by one author to describe the island’s evo- lution from an Indian hotbed of wampum production to a major summer resort in the twentieth century.1 Throughout its history Fire Island has contributed to some of the nation’s most important historical episodes, including the development of the whaling industry, piracy, the slave trade, and rumrunning. More recently Fire Island, home to the Fire Island National Seashore, exemplifies the late twentieth-century’s interest in preserving natural resources and making them available for public use. The Name. It is generally believed that Fire Island received its name from the inlet that cuts through the barrier and connects the Great South Bay to the ocean. The name Fire Island Inlet is seen on maps dating from the nineteenth century before it was attributed to the barrier island. On September 15, 1789, Henry Smith of Boston sold a piece of property to several Brookhaven residents through a deed that stated the property ran from “the Head of Long Cove to Huntting -
The Ritz-Carlton, Abama Guía De Isora, Tenerife
Dear Travellers & Friends We have a great pleasure to present You with this GOLD EDITION of our signature brochure. It is a real connoisseur’s guide of the finest holidays on the Planet. Luxury Travel Luxury Travel is a reputable high end TOUR OPERATOR, focused on providing professional travel service for the past Warsaw Office 12 years. ul. Hoża 50/23 (ground floor) We are based in the heart of Warsaw and we cordially invite 00-682 Warsaw, Poland You, if You ever come to Poland's beautiful capital, to visit us. Phone: +48 22 392 60 19, 392 60 16 You are guaranteed to receive a unique experience in a very Mobile: +48 509 601 246 professional environment. E-mail: [email protected] Luxury Travel offers You VIP packages, personal service, We are open tailor made offers, very competitive rates and reliable advice MON-FRI: 9.00–18.00 on travel. SAT: 10.00–14.00 Our agents are always available. International Contact Phone: +44 (20) 3769 6923 We look forward hearing from You! skype: Luxury Travel Team Chris.luxurytravel Michael.luxurytravel Peter.luxurytravel Luxury Travel Management Ltd. is a fully-licensed Tour Operator, registered in Poland. Licence number 756 for travel organisers, issued by Mazovia Voivode. The company holds a liability insurance of 240000 EUR, issued by SIGNAL Iduna, number M 201441. Luxury Travel Management Ltd offers comprehensive Travel Insurance and Trip Cancellation Insurance. All materials contained in this brochure are covered by copyright. The copy, ble or without risk, and is not liable for damages or losses that may result Limitation of Liability reprint in any form without the prior written permission is prohibited. -
The Premier Luxury Destination Management Company for the U.S., Canada and the Caribbean
THE PREMIER LUXURY DESTINATION MANAGEMENT COMPANY FOR THE U.S., CANADA AND THE CARIBBEAN 2 3 CONTENTS ABOUT US Our Story 5 Why Excursionist? 7 What We Offer 7 TRAVEL STYLES Luxury Family Travel 13 Romance Travel 14 Corporate Travel 15 Educational Travel 16 Festival + Event Travel 18 TRAVEL BY PASSION Food + Drink 21 The Arts 22 People + Culture 23 Nature 24 Wellness 25 Sports + Adventure 26 THE REGIONS New England 28 New York State 32 The Mid-Atlantic 36 The South 40 Florida 44 The Southwest 48 The West 52 The Pacific Northwest 56 California 60 Alaska 64 Hawaii 68 Western Canada 72 Eastern Canada 76 The Caribbean 80 HOTELS + MAPS Hotel Collection 84 Maps 94 3 “Our mission is to empower luxury travelers — whether a couple, family, or corporate group — to live out their diverse passions through exceptional, life-changing experiences that we design and deliver.” 4 Our Story Excursionist was founded in 2010 by three friends who immigrated to North America from various corners of the world and developed a dedication to sharing this continent’s rich history, nature, cuisine and culture with others. Identifying a gap in the marketplace for a true luxury-focused destination management company for the United States, Canada and the Caribbean, we have built an organization that not only has geographical breadth across our territory, but also an intense depth of local knowledge in each destination where we work. We achieve this by bringing to bear our diverse expertise in the industry, as well as our personal relationships in the sciences, arts, education, government and business. -
Chapter 10. a First Look at Nunatsiavut Kangidualuk ('Fjord') Ecosystems
Chapter 10. A first look at Nunatsiavut Kangidualuk (‘fjord’) ecosystems Lead author Tanya Brown1,2,3, Ken Reimer3, Tom Sheldon4, Trevor Bell5 1Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; 2Institute of Ocean Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Sidney, BC; 3Environmental Sciences Group, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, ON; 4Nunatsiavut Government, Nain, NF; 5Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NF Contributing authors S. Bentley, R. Pienitz, M. Gosselin, M. Blais, M. Carpenter, E. Estrada, T. Richerol, E. Kahlmeyer, S. Luque, B. Sjare, A. Fisk, S. Iverson Abstract Long marine inlets that are classified as either fjords or fjards indent the Labrador coast. Along the moun- tainous north coast a classic fjord landscape dominates, with deep (up to ~300 m) muddy basins separated by rocky sills and flanked by high (up to 1,000 m), steep sidewalls. In contrast, the fjards of the central and southern coast are generally shallow (150 m), irregularly shaped inlets with gently sloping sidewalls and large intertidal zones. These fjords and fjards are important feeding grounds for marine mammals and seabirds and are commonly used by Inuit for hunting and travel. Despite their ecological and socio-cultural importance, these marine ecosystems are largely understudied. The Nunatsiavut Nuluak project has, as a primary goal, to undertake baseline inventories and comparative assessments of representative marine ecosystems in Labrador, including benthic and pelagic community composition, distribution and abun- dance, fjord processes, and oceanographic conditions. A case study demonstrating ecosystem resilience to anthropogenic disturbance is examined. This information provides a foundation for further research and monitoring as climate change and anthropogenic pressures alter recent baselines. -
Gulf Literacy: a Marine Science-Based Model of Scientific Literacy
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1995 Gulf Literacy: A Marine Science-Based Model of Scientific Literacy. John Edward Trowbridge Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Trowbridge, John Edward, "Gulf Literacy: A Marine Science-Based Model of Scientific Literacy." (1995). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6140. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6140 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
A Detailed District Survey Report of Amravati
DSR- AMRAVATI A Detailed District Survey Report of Amravati Collector office; Amravati. 1 DSR- AMRAVATI Index Preface 1. Introduction 2. Overview of mining activity in the district 3. List of the Mining Leases in the district 4. Details of Royalty or Revenue received in last three years 5. Details of Production of sand or minor mineral in last three years 6. Deposition of sediments in the rivers of the district 7. General profile of the district 8. Land utilization pattern in the district 9. Physiography of the district 10. Rainfall 11. Geology and Mineral wealth 12. Major and Minor Rivers of the District 13. General recommendation 2 DSR- AMRAVATI Preface In Compliance to the Notification Issued by the Ministry Of Environment, Forest and Climate change Dated 15.01.2016, the preparation of District survey report of River bed mining and other minor minerals is in accordance appendix 10 of the notification. It is also mentioned here that the procedure of preparation of District Survey Report is as per notification guidelines. Every efforts have been made to cover sand mining locations, area & overview of mining activity in the district with all its relevant features pertaining to geology & mineral wealth in replenish able and non- replenish able areas of rivers, stream and other sand sources. This report will be a model and guiding document which is a compendium of available mineral resources, geographical set up, environmental and ecological set up of the district and is based on data of various departments, published reports, and websites. The data may vary due to floods, heavy rains and other natural calamities. -
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES an Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES An Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals By Paul Rudy, Jr. Lynn Hay Rudy Oregon Institute of Marine Biology University of Oregon Charleston, Oregon 97420 Contract No. 79-111 Project Officer Jay F. Watson U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 500 N.E. Multnomah Street Portland, Oregon 97232 Performed for National Coastal Ecosystems Team Office of Biological Services Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Table of Contents Introduction CNIDARIA Hydrozoa Aequorea aequorea ................................................................ 6 Obelia longissima .................................................................. 8 Polyorchis penicillatus 10 Tubularia crocea ................................................................. 12 Anthozoa Anthopleura artemisia ................................. 14 Anthopleura elegantissima .................................................. 16 Haliplanella luciae .................................................................. 18 Nematostella vectensis ......................................................... 20 Metridium senile .................................................................... 22 NEMERTEA Amphiporus imparispinosus ................................................ 24 Carinoma mutabilis ................................................................ 26 Cerebratulus californiensis .................................................. 28 Lineus ruber ......................................................................... -
Europe & Beyond
EUROPE & BEYOND THE ULTIMATE EXPERIENCE 1 THEULTIMATETRAVELCOMPANY.CO.UK CONTENTS OCEAN CRUISING ..................... 4 RIVER CRUISING ...................... 8 EUROPE UNIWORLD ......................... 12 & BEYOND ISLANDS OF THE CARIBBEAN ..... 14 THE INDIAN OCEAN ................. 20 THE MEDITERRANEAN .............. 24 THE MED FOR FAMILIES ........ 30 THE ULTIMATE EXPERIENCE CITY BREAKS .......................... 32 BELMOND’S EUROPE ................ 38 THE UNITED STATES elcome to the last, but by no means the least, of our OF AMERICA .......................... 40 destination brochures, designed to inspire and to excite DUBAI & OMAN ...................... 44 you about the places where we love to travel. W THE BEST OF THE REST ............ 46 ‘Europe & Beyond’, however, is a little bit different. The previous MEET THE TEAM ..................... 50 six each concentrated on a specific continent - Africa, Asia, South America - whereas this edition begins in Europe but then extends beyond to the Caribbean, Indian Ocean, Middle East, United States… The way we organise these holidays is also different. Instead of using local destination suppliers, we work with tried and tested long-term UK partners whose service meets our own exacting standards.. You pay no more, but benefit from our ability to secure the best and most appropriate offer for your holiday. Moreover, if you have travelled with us before, we will have a good idea of what you want and what you don’t want from the holiday, thereby saving you the time and the effort of explaining all this to a new company. Of course, what isn’t different is the in depth knowledge and expertise shared by our team of experts here. Knowledge and expertise that will allow them to deliver you the Ultimate Experience.